CN115217660A - Method and device, device, and computer-readable storage medium for correcting inflation efficiency - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
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- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1433—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a model or simulation of the system
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆领域,具体涉及一种充气效率的修正方法及装置、设备、计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular, to a method, device, device, and computer-readable storage medium for correcting inflation efficiency.
背景技术Background technique
发动机的充气效率是发动机喷油、点火等控制的重要依据,其精确度影响着发动机的油耗、排放以及动力等性能。充气效率一般是在发动机台架上进行标定的,标定完成后的同款机型的充气模型参数即保持一致,但是发动机的实际充气效率会受到零部件制造加工与装配一致性的影响,也会受到运转时间长短的影响,即不能根据实际情况对充气效率进行修正,并且现有修正方法的修正精度不高。The charging efficiency of the engine is an important basis for the control of engine fuel injection and ignition, and its accuracy affects the fuel consumption, emission and power performance of the engine. The inflation efficiency is generally calibrated on the engine bench. After the calibration is completed, the inflation model parameters of the same model will remain the same, but the actual inflation efficiency of the engine will be affected by the consistency of parts manufacturing, processing and assembly, and will also Affected by the running time, the inflation efficiency cannot be corrected according to the actual situation, and the correction accuracy of the existing correction method is not high.
综上,亟需一种充气效率的修正方法。In conclusion, there is an urgent need for a correction method for the inflation efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的实施例分别提供了一种充气效率的修正方法及装置、设备、计算机可读存储介质,精确地对充气效率进行修正,以得到修正充气效率。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application respectively provide a method, device, device, and computer-readable storage medium for correcting the charging efficiency, which can accurately correct the charging efficiency to obtain the correcting charging efficiency.
本申请的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本申请的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or be learned in part by practice of the present application.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种充气效率的修正方法,包括:获取机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长,并采集所述移动时长内发动机对应的运行数据;若检测到所述移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且所述移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则基于所述运行数据进行计算,得到所述移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值;其中,所述运行数据包括所述移动时长内各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率;基于所述各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对对应时刻的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a method for correcting charging efficiency is provided, including: acquiring the moving distance and the moving duration of the motor vehicle during the movement, and collecting the operation data corresponding to the engine within the moving duration; If the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, and the moving duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, calculation is performed based on the operating data to obtain the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; wherein, the The operation data includes the basic model inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; based on the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment, the basic model inflation efficiency at the corresponding moment is corrected to obtain the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种充气效率的修正装置,包括:获取模块,被配置为获取机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长,并采集所述移动时长内发动机对应的运行数据;检测模块,被配置为若检测到所述移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且所述移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则基于所述运行数据进行计算,得到所述移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值;其中,所述运行数据包括所述移动时长内各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率;修正模块,被配置为基于所述各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对对应时刻的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a device for correcting charging efficiency, comprising: an acquisition module configured to acquire the moving distance and the moving duration during the movement of the motor vehicle, and collect the corresponding data of the engine within the moving duration. operation data; the detection module is configured to, if it is detected that the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, and the moving duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, calculate based on the running data to obtain each moment in the moving duration Corresponding target inflation efficiency correction value; wherein, the operating data includes the basic model inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; the correction module is configured to be based on the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment, to the corresponding The basic model inflation efficiency at the time is corrected, and the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time is obtained.
在另一实施例中,所述运行数据还包括所述移动时长内各个时刻对应的发动机转速和第一混合气修正系数;所述检测模块包括:混合气修正系数修正单元,被配置为基于所述发动机转速和所述基础模型充气效率,得到第二混合气修正系数;根据所述第一混合气修正系数和所述第二混合气修正系数,得到所述每个时刻对应的充气效率修正值。In another embodiment, the operation data further includes the engine speed and the first mixture correction coefficient corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; the detection module includes: a mixture correction coefficient correction unit configured to According to the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency, the second gas mixture correction coefficient is obtained; according to the first gas mixture correction coefficient and the second gas mixture correction coefficient, the charging efficiency correction value corresponding to each time is obtained. .
在另一实施例中,所述修正模块包括:调整单元,被配置为对各个时刻的基础模型充气效率进行调整,得到各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率;充气效率修正单元,被配置为基于各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值,对对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到所述各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。In another embodiment, the correction module includes: an adjustment unit configured to adjust the inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment; the inflation efficiency correction unit configured to be based on For the correction value of the inflation efficiency corresponding to each time, the basic model inflation efficiency adjusted at the corresponding time is corrected to obtain the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time.
在另一实施例中,所述充气效率修正单元包括:计算板块,被配置为将各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值与对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率进行求乘积运算,得到所述各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。In another embodiment, the inflation efficiency correction unit includes: a calculation block configured to perform a multiplication operation between the inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment and the basic model inflation efficiency adjusted at the corresponding moment to obtain the each moment Correspondingly corrected inflation efficiency.
在另一实施例中,所述运行数据还包括所述移动时长内每个时刻对应的发动机转速;所述检测模块包括:Map获取单元,被配置为获取充气效率修正Map;其中,所述充气效率修正Map是基于所述充气效率修正值,所述发动机转速和所述基础模型充气效率构建得到的;Map调整单元,被配置为调整所述充气效率修正Map中含有的曲线的平顺度,得到调整后的充气效率修正Map;基础模型充气效率确定单元,被配置为基于所述调整后的充气效率修正Map,得到所述各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。In another embodiment, the operation data further includes the engine speed corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; the detection module includes: a Map obtaining unit, configured to obtain a charge efficiency correction Map; wherein the charge The efficiency correction Map is constructed based on the charging efficiency correction value, the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency; the Map adjustment unit is configured to adjust the smoothness of the curve contained in the charging efficiency correction Map to obtain The adjusted inflation efficiency correction Map; the basic model inflation efficiency determination unit is configured to correct the Map based on the adjusted inflation efficiency to obtain the adjusted basic model inflation efficiency at each moment.
在另一实施例中,所述充气效率的修正装置还包括:构造模块,被配置为以所述发动机转速为第一维度,所述基础模型充气效率为第二维度,构造坐标系;绘制模块,被配置为根据所述发动机转速对应的所述基础模型充气效率在所述坐标系中绘制坐标点;填充模块,被配置为将所述充气效率修正值填充至所述坐标点,得到所述充气效率修正Map。In another embodiment, the device for correcting charging efficiency further includes: a construction module configured to take the engine speed as the first dimension and the basic model charging efficiency as the second dimension to construct a coordinate system; a drawing module , is configured to draw coordinate points in the coordinate system according to the basic model charging efficiency corresponding to the engine speed; the filling module is configured to fill the correction value of the charging efficiency to the coordinate points to obtain the Aeration efficiency correction Map.
在另一实施例中,所述检测模块包括:指定数据检测单元,被配置为检测所述运行数据中是否存在指定数据;其中,所述指定数据包括所述发动机启停时刻对应的数据、碳罐开启时刻对应的数据,以及空燃比大于预设空燃比阈值的时刻对应的数据中的至少一种;删除单元,被配置为若检测到所述运行数据中存在所述指定数据,则将所述指定数据进行删除,得到删除后的运行数据;目标充气效率修正值计算单元,被配置为基于所述删除后的运行数据进行计算,得到所述移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值。In another embodiment, the detection module includes: a specified data detection unit configured to detect whether specified data exists in the operating data; wherein the specified data includes data corresponding to the engine start-stop time, carbon at least one of the data corresponding to the moment when the tank is opened, and the data corresponding to the moment when the air-fuel ratio is greater than the preset air-fuel ratio threshold; the deletion unit is configured to, if it is detected that the specified data exists in the operating data, delete the specified data. The specified data is deleted, and the deleted operation data is obtained; the target inflation efficiency correction value calculation unit is configured to calculate based on the deleted operation data to obtain the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment in the moving duration. .
在另一实施例中,所述充气效率的修正装置还包括:置零单元,被配置为对所述移动距离和所述移动时长进行置零处理;重新记录单元,被配置为重新记录所述机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长。In another embodiment, the device for correcting inflation efficiency further includes: a zero-setting unit, configured to perform zero-setting processing on the moving distance and the moving duration; a re-recording unit, configured to re-record the The distance and duration of movement during the movement of the motor vehicle.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:控制器;存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述控制器执行时,以执行上述的充气效率的修正方法。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: a controller; a memory for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the controller, to execute The above-mentioned correction method of the aeration efficiency.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机可读指令,当所述计算机可读指令被计算机的处理器执行时,使计算机执行上述的充气效率的修正方法。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is made to execute the above-mentioned inflation Efficiency correction method.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述的充气效率的修正方法。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the above-mentioned method of correcting the inflation efficiency.
在本申请的实施例所提供的技术方案中,获取机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长,并采集移动时长内发动机对应的运行数据;若检测到移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则基于运行数据进行计算,得到移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值;其中,运行数据包括移动时长内各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率。当移动时长和移动距离分别达到一定阈值后,采集移动时长内的运行数据更为准确,并基于各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对对应时刻的基础模型充气效率进行精确地修正,得到准确的各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。In the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, the moving distance and moving duration of the motor vehicle during the movement process are acquired, and the operation data corresponding to the engine within the moving duration is collected; if it is detected that the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, and If the duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, the calculation is performed based on the operation data to obtain the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment in the movement duration; wherein the operational data includes the basic model inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment in the movement duration. When the movement duration and movement distance reach a certain threshold, the operation data collected within the movement duration is more accurate, and based on the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment, the basic model inflation efficiency at the corresponding moment is accurately corrected to obtain accurate The corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time of .
应理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not limiting of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术者来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort. In the attached image:
图1是本申请涉及的一种实施环境的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in the present application;
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种充气效率的修正方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for correcting inflation efficiency according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3是基于图2所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 2;
图4是基于图2所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 2;
图5是基于图4所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 4;
图6基于图5所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图;Fig. 6 is a flowchart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 5;
图7是基于图2至图6中任一所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 6;
图8是本申请一示例性实施例示出的运行数据清洗过程的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an operation data cleaning process shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图9是基于图2至图6中任一所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图;Fig. 9 is a flow chart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on any of the embodiments shown in Figs. 2 to 6;
图10是本申请一示例性实施例示出的运行数据的采集过程的流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an operation data collection process shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请一示例性实施例示出的充气效率的修正装置的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for correcting inflation efficiency according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图12本申请的一示例性实施例示出的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例执行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。The description will now be made in detail of exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.
附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the figures are merely functional entities and do not necessarily necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices entity.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例性说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解,而有的操作/步骤可以合并或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the figures are only exemplary illustrations and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor do they have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can be decomposed, and some operations/steps can be combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to the actual situation.
在本申请中提及的“多个”是指两个或者两个以上。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The "plurality" mentioned in this application means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship.
首先请参阅图1,图1是本申请涉及的一种实施环境的示意图。该实施环境包括里程计100、计时器200、运行数据记录仪300和处理器400,处理器400分别与里程计100,计时器200和运行数据记录仪300之间通过有线或者无线网络进行通信。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in the present application. The implementation environment includes an
里程计100用于测量和记录机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离;计时器200用于测量和记录机动车辆移动过程中的移动时长;运行数据记录仪300用于记录机动车辆移动过程中的运行数据。The
处理器400用于获取里程计100记录的移动距离和计时器200记录移动时长,并采集运行数据记录仪300记录的移动时长内发动机对应的运行数据;若检测到移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则基于运行数据进行计算,得到移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值;其中,运行数据包括移动时长内各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率;基于各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对对应时刻的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。The
里程计100、计时器200、运行数据记录仪300是位于机动车辆结构中的部件,本申请并不限制其具体的结构和名称。处理器400可以置于机动车辆结构中,也可以独立于激动车辆之外,本申请并不对其具体结构和所处位置进行限制。The
其中,处理器400可以是独立的物理处理器,也可以是多个物理处理器构成的处理器集群或者分布式系统,其中多个处理器可组成一区块链,而处理器为区块链上的节点,处理器400还可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、CDN(Content Delivery Network,内容分发网络)以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云处理器,本处也不对此进行限制。The
请参阅图2,图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种充气效率的修正方法的流程图,该方法可以由图1所示实施环境中的处理器400具体执行。当然,该方法也可以应用于其它实施环境,并由其它实施环境中的服务器设备执行,本实施例不对此进行限制。如图2所示,该方法至少包括S210至S230,详细介绍如下:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a method for correcting inflation efficiency according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the method may be specifically executed by the
S210:获取机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长,并采集移动时长内发动机对应的运行数据。S210: Acquire the moving distance and the moving duration during the movement of the motor vehicle, and collect the operation data corresponding to the engine within the moving duration.
机动车辆包括燃油车辆、油电混合车辆等耗油车辆。Motor vehicles include fuel vehicles, fuel-electric hybrid vehicles and other fuel-consuming vehicles.
运行数据包括机动车辆运行过程中的发动机转速、基础模型充气效率、发动机负荷、喷油量等数据。The operating data includes the engine speed, the basic model charging efficiency, the engine load, the fuel injection amount and other data during the operation of the motor vehicle.
S220:若检测到移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则基于运行数据进行计算,得到移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值;其中,运行数据包括移动时长内各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率。S220: If it is detected that the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, and the moving duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, calculating based on the running data to obtain the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; wherein, the running data includes the moving duration The basic model inflation efficiency corresponding to each time in the
预设距离阈值和预设时长阈值是根据不同型号、不同性能的机动车辆设置的预设阈值,即针对不同的机动车辆,其设置的预设阈值的大小可能不同。The preset distance threshold and the preset duration threshold are preset thresholds set according to motor vehicles of different models and performances, that is, for different motor vehicles, the set preset thresholds may have different sizes.
基础模型充气效率是在台架标定过程中,根据油耗数据进行计算得到的,本实施例中的各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率是一个实际值,由于该实际值存在一定的误差,所以后续需要目标重启效率修正值对其进行修正,已得到修正充气效率。The inflation efficiency of the basic model is calculated according to the fuel consumption data during the calibration process of the bench. The inflation efficiency of the basic model corresponding to each moment in this embodiment is an actual value. It is corrected by the target restart efficiency correction value, and the corrected charging efficiency has been obtained.
对S220进行示例性说明,移动距离为80公里,移动时长为30分钟,预设距离阈值为70公里,预设时长阈值为25分钟,该移动距离和移动时长分别大于其对应的预设阈值,则利用该移动时长内采集到的运行数据计算得到各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率。S220 is exemplarily explained, the moving distance is 80 kilometers, the moving duration is 30 minutes, the preset distance threshold is 70 kilometers, the preset duration threshold is 25 minutes, and the moving distance and the moving duration are respectively greater than their corresponding preset thresholds, Then, the inflation efficiency of the basic model corresponding to each moment is calculated by using the operation data collected during the movement duration.
S230:基于各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对对应时刻的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。S230: Based on the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each time, correct the basic model inflation efficiency at the corresponding time to obtain the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time.
运行数据在移动时长内的每个时刻都有记载,即每个时刻都采集有相关数据,例如,利用第二时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对第二时刻的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到第二时刻对应的修正充气效率。The operation data is recorded at each moment in the moving duration, that is, relevant data is collected at each moment. For example, the inflation efficiency of the basic model at the second moment is corrected by using the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to the second moment. The corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to the second moment is obtained.
本实施例通过获取机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长,并采集移动时长内发动机对应的运行数据;若检测到移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则基于运行数据进行计算,得到移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值;其中,运行数据包括移动时长内各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率。当移动时长和移动距离分别达到一定阈值后,采集移动时长内的运行数据更为准确,并基于各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对对应时刻的基础模型充气效率进行精确地修正,得到准确的各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。In this embodiment, the movement distance and movement duration of the motor vehicle during the movement process are acquired, and the operation data corresponding to the engine within the movement duration is collected; if it is detected that the movement distance is greater than the preset distance threshold and the movement duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, the The operation data is calculated to obtain the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; wherein, the operational data includes the basic model inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment in the moving duration. When the movement duration and movement distance reach a certain threshold, the operation data collected within the movement duration is more accurate, and based on the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment, the basic model inflation efficiency at the corresponding moment is accurately corrected to obtain accurate The corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time of .
请参阅图3,图3是基于图2所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图。其中,运行数据还包括移动时长内各个时刻对应的发动机转速和第一混合气修正系数;该方法在图2所示S220中还包括S310至S320,下面进行详细介绍:Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 . Wherein, the operation data also includes the engine speed and the first mixture correction coefficient corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; the method also includes S310 to S320 in S220 shown in FIG. 2 , which will be described in detail below:
S310:基于发动机转速和基础模型充气效率,得到第二混合气修正系数。S310: Obtain a second air-fuel mixture correction coefficient based on the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency.
在机动车辆的移动过程中,可直接获得移动时长内各个时刻对应的发动机转速,基础模型充气效率和第一混合气修正系数,根据各个时刻对应的发动机转速和基础模型充气效率计算得到各个时刻对应的第二混合气修正系数。During the movement of the motor vehicle, the engine speed, the basic model charging efficiency and the first mixture correction coefficient corresponding to each moment in the moving duration can be directly obtained. The second mixture correction factor of .
S320:根据第一混合气修正系数和第二混合气修正系数,得到每个时刻对应的充气效率修正值。S320: Obtain a correction value of the charging efficiency corresponding to each moment according to the first gas mixture correction coefficient and the second gas mixture correction coefficient.
利用上述步骤计算得到的第二混合气修正系数对第一混合气修正系数进行调整,类似于对各个时刻对应的第一混合气修正系数进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值。Adjusting the first mixture correction coefficient by using the second mixture correction coefficient calculated in the above steps is similar to correcting the first mixture correction coefficient corresponding to each moment to obtain the correction value of the charging efficiency corresponding to each moment.
若机动车辆在完全理想的状态下运行,则第一混合气修正系数和第二混合气修正系数完全相同,则无需对第一混合气修正系数进行修正,直接根据第一混合气修正系数确定出每个时刻对应的充气效率修正值。If the motor vehicle runs in a completely ideal state, the first mixture correction coefficient and the second mixture correction coefficient are exactly the same, so the first mixture correction coefficient does not need to be corrected, and the first mixture correction coefficient is determined directly according to the first mixture correction coefficient. The correction value of the inflation efficiency corresponding to each time.
对S320进行示例性说明,获取每个时刻第二混合气修正系数和第一混合气修正系数的差值,将差值进行平均处理,得到平均差值;针对第一混合气修正系数进行平均差值的加减,进而得到每个时刻对应的充气效率修正值。S320 is exemplarily described, obtaining the difference between the second gas mixture correction coefficient and the first gas mixture correction coefficient at each moment, and averaging the difference to obtain the average difference; Addition and subtraction of the value, and then obtain the correction value of the inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment.
本实施例进一步说明如何根据运行数据中的发动机转速,基础模型充气效率和第一混合气修正系数确定出充气效率修正值。根据动机转速和基础模型充气效率得到的第二混合气修正系数,并将实时测得的第一混合气修正系数与理论计算得到的第二混合气修正系数进行结合,准确地确定出各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值。This embodiment further describes how to determine the correction value of the charging efficiency according to the engine speed in the operating data, the charging efficiency of the basic model and the first gas mixture correction coefficient. The second mixture correction coefficient is obtained according to the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency, and the first mixture correction coefficient measured in real time is combined with the theoretically calculated second mixture correction coefficient to accurately determine the corresponding time. The inflation efficiency correction value of .
图4是基于图2所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图。该方法在如图2所示的S230中还包括S410至S420,下面进行详细介绍:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 . The method further includes S410 to S420 in S230 as shown in FIG. 2 , which will be described in detail below:
S410:对各个时刻的基础模型充气效率进行调整,得到各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。S410: Adjust the inflation efficiency of the basic model at each time to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency of the basic model at each time.
在机动车辆移动过程中,采集到各个时刻的基础模型充气效率并不完全准确,其会受到运行条件的影响,所以每个时刻的基础模型充气效率并不完全相同。另外,因为基础模型充气效率主要是根据油耗值计算得到的,但是机动车辆在实际移动过程中的实际耗油值和油耗仪采集到的耗油值并不一定相同,导致各个时刻的基础模型充气效率并不准确,所以需要对其进行调整,以得到各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。其中,调整过程类似于对基础模型充气效率进行了第一次修正。During the movement of the motor vehicle, the inflation efficiency of the basic model collected at each moment is not completely accurate, and it will be affected by the operating conditions, so the inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment is not exactly the same. In addition, because the inflation efficiency of the basic model is mainly calculated based on the fuel consumption value, the actual fuel consumption value of the motor vehicle during the actual moving process and the fuel consumption value collected by the fuel consumption meter are not necessarily the same, resulting in the inflation of the basic model at each moment. The efficiency is not accurate, so it needs to be adjusted to get the base model inflation efficiency adjusted at each moment. Among them, the adjustment process is similar to the first correction to the inflation efficiency of the base model.
S420:基于各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值,对对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。S420: Based on the correction value of the inflation efficiency corresponding to each time, the basic model inflation efficiency adjusted at the corresponding time is corrected to obtain the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time.
充气效率修正值是用于修正基础模型充气效率的值,若用其对调整后的基础模型充气效率进行修正,则对调整后的基础模型充气效率进行修正的过程类似于对基础模型充气效率进行第二次修正,得到的各个时刻对应的修正充气效率将会更加准确。The inflation efficiency correction value is a value used to correct the inflation efficiency of the basic model. If it is used to correct the inflation efficiency of the adjusted basic model, the process of modifying the inflation efficiency of the basic model after adjustment is similar to the inflation efficiency of the basic model. For the second correction, the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment obtained will be more accurate.
本实施例针对基础模型充气效率进行了两次修正,首先对各个时刻的基础模型充气效率进行调整,再基于各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值,对对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率进行修正,从而准确地得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。In this embodiment, two corrections are made to the inflation efficiency of the basic model. First, the inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment is adjusted, and then based on the inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment, the inflation efficiency of the basic model adjusted at the corresponding moment is corrected. Thus, the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each moment can be accurately obtained.
在另一是示例性实施例中,基于图4所示的S420中,具体步骤为:将各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值与对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率进行求乘积运算,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。In another exemplary embodiment, based on S420 shown in FIG. 4 , the specific steps are: multiplying the inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment and the basic model inflation efficiency adjusted at the corresponding moment to obtain each moment Correspondingly corrected inflation efficiency.
本实施例的计算公式:修正充气效率=调整后的基础模型充气效率*充气效率修正值。在某些实施例中,不对基础模型充气效率进行调整,即直接利用基础模型充气效率与充气效率修正值计算得到修正充气效率,即修正充气效率=基础模型充气效率*充气效率修正值,其得到的修正充气效率的准确度低于本实施例中得到的修正充气效率的准确度。The calculation formula of this embodiment: Corrected inflation efficiency=adjusted basic model inflation efficiency*inflated efficiency correction value. In some embodiments, the basic model inflation efficiency is not adjusted, that is, the modified inflation efficiency is directly calculated by using the basic model inflation efficiency and the inflation efficiency correction value, that is, the corrected inflation efficiency = the basic model inflation efficiency * the inflation efficiency correction value, which obtains The accuracy of the corrected inflation efficiency of is lower than the accuracy of the corrected inflation efficiency obtained in this embodiment.
本实施例进一步阐明了各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值与对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率之间的计算过程,通过将充气效率修正值与调整后的基础模型充气效率进行相乘,得到的乘积为修正充气效率。This embodiment further clarifies the calculation process between the inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each time and the basic model inflation efficiency adjusted at the corresponding time. By multiplying the inflation efficiency correction value and the adjusted basic model inflation efficiency, the obtained The product is the corrected inflation efficiency.
图5是基于图4所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图。其中,运行数据还包括移动时长内每个时刻对应的发动机转速;该方法在如图4所示的S410中包括S510至S530,下面进行详细介绍:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 . Wherein, the operation data also includes the engine speed corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; the method includes S510 to S530 in S410 as shown in FIG. 4 , which will be described in detail below:
S510:获取充气效率修正Map;其中,充气效率修正Map是基于充气效率修正值,发动机转速和基础模型充气效率构建得到的。S510 : Obtain a charge efficiency correction Map; wherein, the charge efficiency correction Map is constructed based on the charge efficiency correction value, the engine speed and the charge efficiency of the basic model.
对充气效率修正Map进行示例性说明,充气效率修正Map中横坐标为发动机转速,纵坐标为基础模型充气效率;或者横坐标为基础模型充气效率,纵坐标为发动机转速;在各个根据横纵坐标确定的坐标点中填充入相应的充气效率修正值,即在充气效率修正Map中,如果确定了基础模型充气效率和发动机转速,则能确定出相应的充气效率修正值。An exemplary illustration of the charging efficiency correction Map is given. In the charging efficiency correction Map, the abscissa is the engine speed, and the ordinate is the basic model charging efficiency; or the abscissa is the basic model charging efficiency, and the ordinate is the engine speed; The determined coordinate points are filled with the corresponding charging efficiency correction value, that is, in the charging efficiency correction Map, if the basic model charging efficiency and engine speed are determined, the corresponding charging efficiency correction value can be determined.
S520:调整充气效率修正Map中含有的曲线的平顺度,得到调整后的充气效率修正Map。S520: Adjust the smoothness of the curve included in the inflation efficiency correction Map to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency correction Map.
充气效率修正Map中各个坐标点连接为曲线,Map受到平顺度与限值要求,需要对相关曲线进行平顺度的调整,例如,若某一坐标点中填充的充气效率修正值明显异常于相邻坐标点中填充的充气效率修正值,则需要对其进行调整,对该坐标点中填充的充气效率修正值进行适当的增减,从而得到调整后的充气效率修正Map。Each coordinate point in the inflation efficiency correction map is connected as a curve. The map is subject to the requirements of smoothness and limit, and the related curve needs to be adjusted for smoothness. The inflation efficiency correction value filled in the coordinate point needs to be adjusted, and the inflation efficiency correction value filled in the coordinate point is appropriately increased or decreased to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency correction Map.
在某些实施例中,用调整后的基础模型充气效率代替基础模型充气效率,使得基础模型充气效率的取值会更加准确,从而构建得到的充气效率修正Map会更加精准。In some embodiments, the adjusted inflation efficiency of the basic model is used to replace the inflation efficiency of the basic model, so that the value of the inflation efficiency of the basic model will be more accurate, so that the constructed inflation efficiency correction Map will be more accurate.
S530:基于调整后的充气效率修正Map,得到各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。S530: Correcting the Map based on the adjusted inflation efficiency to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment.
在调整后的充气效率修正Map中,确定了发动机转速和基础模型充气效率,就能确定出相应的坐标点,从而得到该坐标点中填充的充气效率修正值,因为移动时长中的每个时刻对应有发动机转速和基础模型充气效率,根据调整后的充气效率修正Map,就能确定出每个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。In the adjusted charging efficiency correction Map, the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency are determined, and the corresponding coordinate point can be determined, so as to obtain the charging efficiency correction value filled in the coordinate point, because each moment in the moving duration Corresponding to the engine speed and the charging efficiency of the base model, and correcting the Map according to the adjusted charging efficiency, the adjusted charging efficiency of the base model at each moment can be determined.
本实施例阐明了如何基于调整后的充气效率修正Map,得到移动时长内的各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。首先根据充气效率修正值,发动机转速和基础模型充气效率构建充气效率修正Map,能直观地知晓异常坐标点及其对应的异常充气效率修正值,从而调整充气效率修正Map,以使得到各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率更加准确。This embodiment illustrates how to correct the Map based on the adjusted inflation efficiency to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment in the moving duration. Firstly, according to the correction value of the charging efficiency, the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency, the charging efficiency correction Map is constructed, which can intuitively know the abnormal coordinate points and their corresponding abnormal charging efficiency correction values, so as to adjust the charging efficiency correction Map so as to adjust the charging efficiency at each time. After the base model inflation efficiency is more accurate.
图6基于图5所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图。该方法在S510之前,还包括S610至S630,下面进行详细介绍:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 . Before S510, the method further includes S610 to S630, which are described in detail below:
S610:以发动机转速为第一维度,基础模型充气效率为第二维度,构造坐标系。S610: Construct a coordinate system with the engine speed as the first dimension and the basic model inflation efficiency as the second dimension.
对S610进行示例性说明:将发动机转速作为横坐标,基础模型充气效率作为纵坐标,或者以基础模型充气效率为横坐标,发动机转速为纵坐标,构建得到坐标系。S610 is exemplarily explained: take the engine speed as the abscissa and the basic model inflation efficiency as the ordinate, or take the basic model inflation efficiency as the abscissa and the engine speed as the ordinate to construct a coordinate system.
S620:根据发动机转速对应的基础模型充气效率在坐标系中绘制坐标点。S620: Draw coordinate points in the coordinate system according to the basic model charging efficiency corresponding to the engine speed.
将发动机转速和基础模型充气效率填入坐标系中,在坐标系中,根据发动机转速对应的基础模型充气效率绘制相应的坐标点。示例性地,发动机转速为1000个单位,基础模型充气效率为200个单位,则坐标系中的第一维度的取值为1000,第二维度的取值为200,从而确定出(1000,200)或者(200,1000)的坐标点。Fill the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency into the coordinate system, and in the coordinate system, draw the corresponding coordinate points according to the basic model charging efficiency corresponding to the engine speed. Exemplarily, if the engine speed is 1000 units, and the basic model charging efficiency is 200 units, the value of the first dimension in the coordinate system is 1000, and the value of the second dimension is 200, so as to determine (1000, 200 ) or the coordinate point of (200, 1000).
S630:将充气效率修正值填充至坐标点,得到充气效率修正Map。S630: Fill the inflation efficiency correction value to the coordinate point to obtain the inflation efficiency correction Map.
在坐标点中填充对应的充气效率修正值,例如发动机转速作为横坐标,基础模型充气效率作为纵坐标,若移动时长内某一时刻对应的发动机转速为1000个单位,基础模型充气效率为200个单位,充气效率修正值为0.8个单位,则该时刻对应的坐标点为(1000,200),并在坐标点(1000,200)填充入充气效率修正值为0.8。Fill in the corresponding inflation efficiency correction value in the coordinate point. For example, the engine speed is taken as the abscissa, and the basic model inflation efficiency is taken as the ordinate. If the engine speed corresponding to a certain moment in the moving duration is 1000 units, the basic model inflation efficiency is 200 units. unit, the inflation efficiency correction value is 0.8 units, then the corresponding coordinate point at this moment is (1000, 200), and the inflation efficiency correction value 0.8 is filled in the coordinate point (1000, 200).
本实施例进一步说明了如何根据发动机转速,基础模型充气效率和充气效率修正值构建得到充气效率修正Map。通过分别将发动机转速和基础模型充气效率作为坐标轴,并将移动时长内每个时刻对应的发动机转速和基础模型充气效率绘制得到坐标点,并在坐标点中填充该时刻对应的充气效率修正值,从而得到快速得到充气效率修正Map,更能直观地快捷获取相关充气效率修正值。This embodiment further describes how to construct and obtain the charge efficiency correction Map according to the engine speed, the basic model charge efficiency and the charge efficiency correction value. By taking the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency as the coordinate axes respectively, and drawing the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency corresponding to each moment in the moving duration, the coordinate points are obtained, and the correction value of the charging efficiency corresponding to this moment is filled in the coordinate points. , so as to quickly obtain the correction Map of the inflation efficiency, and more intuitively and quickly obtain the relevant correction value of the inflation efficiency.
图7是基于图2至图6中任一所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图。该方法在S220中还包括S710至S730,下面进行详细介绍:FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 . The method further includes S710 to S730 in S220, which will be described in detail below:
S710:检测运行数据中是否存在指定数据;其中,指定数据包括发动机启停时刻对应的数据、碳罐开启时刻对应的数据,以及空燃比大于预设空燃比阈值的时刻对应的数据中的至少一种。S710: Detecting whether specified data exists in the operating data; wherein, the specified data includes at least one of data corresponding to the time when the engine starts and stops, data corresponding to the time when the carbon canister is opened, and data corresponding to the time when the air-fuel ratio is greater than the preset air-fuel ratio threshold kind.
S720:若检测到运行数据中存在指定数据,则将指定数据进行删除,得到删除后的运行数据。S720: If it is detected that the specified data exists in the running data, the specified data is deleted to obtain the deleted running data.
本实施例中的指定数据是指影响充气效率修正值准确度的数据,若在计算充气效率修正值过程中不删除或过滤指定数据,将会使得充气效率修正值出现较大的偏差。例如,在发动机启停时刻采集到的运行数据,并不能准确地计算出发动机启停时刻对应的充气效率修正值,若将发动机启停时刻采集到的运行数据汇总于总的运行数据中,从而计算得到的充气效率修正值的准确度将会减小。再例如,若在移动时长内的某一时长对应的空燃比为2,预设空燃比阈值为1.5,即空燃比大于预设空燃比阈值,则删除该时长对应的数据。The specified data in this embodiment refers to data that affects the accuracy of the inflation efficiency correction value. If the specified data is not deleted or filtered during the calculation of the inflation efficiency correction value, the inflation efficiency correction value will have a large deviation. For example, the operation data collected at the time of starting and stopping the engine cannot accurately calculate the correction value of the charging efficiency corresponding to the time of starting and stopping the engine. The accuracy of the calculated inflation efficiency correction will be reduced. For another example, if the air-fuel ratio corresponding to a certain duration within the moving duration is 2, and the preset air-fuel ratio threshold is 1.5, that is, the air-fuel ratio is greater than the preset air-fuel ratio threshold, the data corresponding to the duration is deleted.
S730:基于删除后的运行数据进行计算,得到移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值。S730: Perform calculation based on the deleted operation data to obtain the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment in the moving duration.
本实施例中删除指定数据的过程为数据清洗过程,实现对无效数据的良好屏蔽,得到具有代表意义的充气效率修正值。In this embodiment, the process of deleting the specified data is a data cleaning process, which realizes good shielding of invalid data, and obtains a representative correction value of inflation efficiency.
若指定数据包括发动机启停时刻对应的数据、碳罐开启时刻对应的数据,以及空燃比大于预设空燃比阈值的时刻对应的数据,需要进行如图8所示的运行数据清洗过程,图8是本申请一示例性实施例示出的运行数据清洗过程的流程图。其中,先检测移动时长内是否存在发动机启停的时刻,删除发动机启停时刻对应的数据;再检测移动时长内是否存在碳罐开启的时刻,删除碳罐开启时刻对应的数据;最后检测移动时长内是否空燃比大于预设空燃比阈值的时刻,删除空燃比大于预设空燃比阈值的时刻对应的数据,从而得到删除后的运行数据。If the specified data includes the data corresponding to the engine start-stop time, the data corresponding to the carbon canister opening time, and the data corresponding to the time when the air-fuel ratio is greater than the preset air-fuel ratio threshold, it is necessary to perform the operation data cleaning process as shown in Figure 8. Figure 8 This is a flowchart of an operation data cleaning process shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Among them, firstly detect whether there is an engine start and stop time within the moving duration, delete the data corresponding to the engine start and stop time; then detect whether there is a carbon canister opening time within the moving duration, delete the data corresponding to the carbon canister opening time; finally detect the moving duration When the internal air-fuel ratio is greater than the preset air-fuel ratio threshold, the data corresponding to the time when the air-fuel ratio is greater than the preset air-fuel ratio threshold is deleted, so as to obtain the deleted operation data.
图9是基于图2至图6中任一所示实施例提出的另一充气效率的修正方法的流程图。该方法在S220中还包括S910至S920,下面进行详细介绍:FIG. 9 is a flow chart of another method for correcting inflation efficiency proposed based on any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 . The method further includes S910 to S920 in S220, which will be described in detail below:
S910:对移动距离和移动时长进行置零处理。S910: Perform zero-setting processing on the moving distance and the moving duration.
S920:重新记录机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长。S920: Re-record the moving distance and moving duration during the movement of the motor vehicle.
本实施例按照一定的预设周期对移动距离和移动时长进行归零处理,并重新记录移动距离和移动时长,并重新采集移动时长内对应的运行数据,根据更新后运行数据对新充气效率修正Map进行更新,从而得到更新时刻对应的修正充气效率。具体过程如图10所示,图10是本申请一示例性实施例示出的运行数据的采集过程的流程图。In this embodiment, the movement distance and movement duration are reset to zero according to a certain preset period, and the movement distance and movement duration are re-recorded, and the corresponding operation data within the movement duration is re-collected, and the new inflation efficiency is corrected according to the updated operation data. The Map is updated to obtain the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to the update time. The specific process is shown in FIG. 10 , and FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an operation data collection process shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
若检测到移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则停止采集运行数据,汇总移动时长内采集到的运行数据,然后将移动距离和移动时长进行归零处理。If it is detected that the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold and the moving duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, the collection of running data is stopped, the running data collected within the moving duration is summarized, and then the moving distance and duration are reset to zero.
若检测到移动距离未大于预设距离阈值,或移动时长未大于预设时长阈值,则继续记录移动距离和移动时长,并继续采集运行数据。If it is detected that the movement distance is not greater than the preset distance threshold, or the movement duration is not greater than the preset duration threshold, continue to record the movement distance and movement duration, and continue to collect operating data.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种充气效率的修正装置,如图11所示,图11是本申请一示例性实施例示出的充气效率的修正装置的结构示意图。其中,充气效率的修正装置包括:Another aspect of the present application further provides a device for correcting inflation efficiency, as shown in FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the device for correcting inflation efficiency according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Among them, the correction device of the inflation efficiency includes:
获取模块1101,被配置为获取机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长,并采集移动时长内发动机对应的运行数据。The acquiring
检测模块1103,被配置为若检测到移动距离大于预设距离阈值,且移动时长大于预设时长阈值,则基于运行数据进行计算,得到移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值;其中,运行数据包括移动时长内各个时刻对应的基础模型充气效率。The
修正模块1105,被配置为基于各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值,对对应时刻的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。The
在另一实施例中,运行数据还包括移动时长内各个时刻对应的发动机转速和第一混合气修正系数;检测模块1103包括:In another embodiment, the operation data further includes the engine speed and the first mixture correction coefficient corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; the
混合气修正系数修正单元,被配置为基于发动机转速和基础模型充气效率,得到第二混合气修正系数;根据第一混合气修正系数和第二混合气修正系数,得到每个时刻对应的充气效率修正值。The mixture correction coefficient correction unit is configured to obtain a second mixture correction coefficient based on the engine speed and the basic model charging efficiency; and obtain the corresponding charging efficiency at each moment according to the first mixture correction coefficient and the second mixture correction coefficient Correction value.
在另一实施例中,修正模块1105包括:In another embodiment, the
调整单元,被配置为对各个时刻的基础模型充气效率进行调整,得到各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。The adjustment unit is configured to adjust the inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency of the basic model at each moment.
充气效率修正单元,被配置为基于各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值,对对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率进行修正,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。The inflation efficiency correction unit is configured to correct the inflation efficiency of the basic model adjusted at the corresponding time based on the inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each time, so as to obtain the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time.
在另一实施例中,充气效率修正单元包括:In another embodiment, the inflation efficiency correction unit includes:
计算板块,被配置为将各个时刻对应的充气效率修正值与对应时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率进行求乘积运算,得到各个时刻对应的修正充气效率。The calculation block is configured to multiply the inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each time and the basic model inflation efficiency adjusted at the corresponding time to obtain the corrected inflation efficiency corresponding to each time.
在另一实施例中,运行数据还包括移动时长内每个时刻对应的发动机转速;检测模块1103包括:In another embodiment, the operating data further includes the engine speed corresponding to each moment in the moving duration; the
Map获取单元,被配置为获取充气效率修正Map;其中,充气效率修正Map是基于充气效率修正值,发动机转速和基础模型充气效率构建得到的。The Map obtaining unit is configured to obtain a charge efficiency correction Map; wherein, the charge efficiency correction Map is constructed based on the charge efficiency correction value, the engine speed and the charge efficiency of the basic model.
Map调整单元,被配置为调整充气效率修正Map中含有的曲线的平顺度,得到调整后的充气效率修正Map。The map adjustment unit is configured to adjust the smoothness of the curve included in the inflation efficiency correction map to obtain the adjusted inflation efficiency correction map.
基础模型充气效率确定单元,被配置为基于调整后的充气效率修正Map,得到各个时刻调整后的基础模型充气效率。The basic model inflation efficiency determination unit is configured to correct the Map based on the adjusted inflation efficiency to obtain the adjusted basic model inflation efficiency at each moment.
在另一实施例中,充气效率的修正装置还包括:In another embodiment, the device for correcting inflation efficiency further includes:
构造模块,被配置为以发动机转速为第一维度,基础模型充气效率为第二维度,构造坐标系。The construction module is configured to take the engine speed as the first dimension and the basic model inflation efficiency as the second dimension to construct the coordinate system.
绘制模块,被配置为根据发动机转速对应的基础模型充气效率在坐标系中绘制坐标点。The drawing module is configured to draw coordinate points in the coordinate system according to the basic model charging efficiency corresponding to the engine speed.
填充模块,被配置为将充气效率修正值填充至坐标点,得到充气效率修正Map。The filling module is configured to fill the inflation efficiency correction value to the coordinate point to obtain the inflation efficiency correction Map.
在另一实施例中,检测模块1103包括:In another embodiment, the
指定数据检测单元,被配置为检测运行数据中是否存在指定数据;其中,指定数据包括发动机启停时刻对应的数据、碳罐开启时刻对应的数据,以及空燃比大于预设空燃比阈值的时刻对应的数据中的至少一种。The designated data detection unit is configured to detect whether designated data exists in the operating data; wherein, the designated data includes data corresponding to the time when the engine starts and stops, data corresponding to the time when the carbon canister is opened, and the corresponding time when the air-fuel ratio is greater than the preset air-fuel ratio threshold. at least one of the data.
删除单元,被配置为若检测到运行数据中存在指定数据,则将指定数据进行删除,得到删除后的运行数据。The deletion unit is configured to delete the specified data if it is detected that the specified data exists in the running data, so as to obtain the deleted running data.
目标充气效率修正值计算单元,被配置为基于删除后的运行数据进行计算,得到移动时长内各个时刻对应的目标充气效率修正值。The target inflation efficiency correction value calculation unit is configured to perform calculation based on the deleted operation data to obtain the target inflation efficiency correction value corresponding to each moment in the moving duration.
在另一实施例中,充气效率的修正装置还包括:In another embodiment, the device for correcting inflation efficiency further includes:
置零单元,被配置为对移动距离和移动时长进行置零处理。The zero-setting unit is configured to perform zero-setting processing on the moving distance and the moving duration.
重新记录单元,被配置为重新记录机动车辆移动过程中的移动距离和移动时长。The re-recording unit is configured to re-record the moving distance and the moving duration during the movement of the motor vehicle.
需要说明的是,上述实施例所提供的充气效率的修正装置与前述实施例所提供的充气效率的修正方法属于同一构思,其中各个模块和单元执行操作的具体方式已经在方法实施例中进行了详细描述,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the device for correcting inflation efficiency provided by the above embodiments and the method for correcting inflation efficiency provided by the foregoing embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific manners for performing operations of each module and unit have been carried out in the method embodiments. The detailed description will not be repeated here.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种电子设备,包括:控制器;存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序,当一个或多个程序被控制器执行时,以执行上述的方法。Another aspect of the present application also provides an electronic device, comprising: a controller; and a memory for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the controller, to execute the above method.
请参阅图12,图12是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图,其示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,图12示出的电子设备的计算机系统1200仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。It should be noted that the
如图12所示,计算机系统1200包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)1201,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)1202中的程序或者从存储部分1208加载到随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)1203中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理,例如执行上述实施例中的方法。在RAM 1203中,还存储有系统操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 1201、ROM 1202以及RAM 1203通过总线1204彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口1205也连接至总线1204。As shown in FIG. 12, the
以下部件连接至I/O接口1205:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分1206;包括诸如阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)、液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分1207;包括硬盘等的存储部分1208;以及包括诸如LAN(Local AreaNetwork,局域网)卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分1209。通信部分1209经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器1210也根据需要连接至I/O接口1205。可拆卸介质1211,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器1210上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分1208。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1205: an
特别地,根据本申请的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本申请的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的计算机程序。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分1209从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质1211被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)1201执行时,执行本申请的系统中限定的各种功能。In particular, according to embodiments of the present application, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present application include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program comprising a computer program for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the
需要说明的是,本申请实施例所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本申请中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的计算机程序。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的计算机程序可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、有线等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiments of the present application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, portable Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable of the above The combination. In this application, a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying a computer-readable computer program therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。其中,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不相同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. Wherein, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more executables for realizing the specified logical function instruction. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations, or can be implemented using A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions is implemented.
描述于本申请实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现,所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中。其中,这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。The units involved in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in software or hardware, and the described units may also be provided in a processor. Among them, the names of these units do not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如前的充气效率的修正方法。该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中描述的电子设备中所包含的,也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the aforementioned method for correcting inflation efficiency. The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments, or may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述各个实施例中提供的充气效率的修正方法。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the method for correcting the inflation efficiency provided in the above-mentioned various embodiments.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,还提供了一种计算机系统,包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),其可以根据存储在只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)中的程序或者从存储部分加载到随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理,例如执行上述实施例中的方法。在RAM中,还存储有系统操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU、ROM以及RAM通过总线彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口也连接至总线。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer system is also provided, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), which can be based on a program stored in a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or from A program loaded into a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) is stored in part to perform various appropriate actions and processes, for example, to perform the methods in the above-mentioned embodiments. In the RAM, various programs and data required for system operation are also stored. The CPU, ROM, and RAM are connected to each other through a bus. Input/Output (I/O) interfaces are also connected to the bus.
以下部件连接至I/O接口:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分;包括诸如阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)、液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分;包括硬盘等的存储部分;以及包括诸如LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分。通信部分经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器也根据需要连接至I/O接口。可拆卸介质,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分。The following components are connected to the I/O interface: input section including keyboard, mouse, etc.; output section including cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and speakers, etc.; including hard disk The storage part, etc.; and the communication part including the network interface card such as LAN (Local Area Network, local area network) card, modem and so on. The communication section performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. Drives are also connected to the I/O interface as required. Removable media, such as magnetic disks, optical disks, magneto-optical disks, semiconductor memories, etc., are mounted on the drive as needed, so that the computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section as needed.
上述内容,仅为本申请的较佳示例性实施例,并非用于限制本申请的实施方案,本领域普通技术人员根据本申请的主要构思和精神,可以十分方便地进行相应的变通或修改,故本申请的保护范围应以权利要求书所要求的保护范围为准。The above contents are only preferred exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily make corresponding changes or modifications according to the main concept and spirit of the present application, Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope required by the claims.
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