CN115217212A - A drainage device for automatic of water conservancy hydropower - Google Patents

A drainage device for automatic of water conservancy hydropower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115217212A
CN115217212A CN202210891287.6A CN202210891287A CN115217212A CN 115217212 A CN115217212 A CN 115217212A CN 202210891287 A CN202210891287 A CN 202210891287A CN 115217212 A CN115217212 A CN 115217212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
water
sleeve
floating
installation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210891287.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文斌
刘曾敏
周志勇
高卫喜
徐刚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210891287.6A priority Critical patent/CN115217212A/en
Publication of CN115217212A publication Critical patent/CN115217212A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/02—Shut-off devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drainage device for hydraulic and hydroelectric automation, which relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower and comprises a base, wherein foundation bolts are arranged on the base; the base is fixedly connected with the drainage mechanism and the mounting sleeve; a floating installation mechanism is arranged in the installation sleeve; the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with the damping mechanism and the limiting claw mechanism; a height adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the mounting sleeve; the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the floating switch mechanism, water can be drained through the water draining mechanism, the floating installation mechanism can be driven to lift through the matching installation sleeve, the large vibration generated in the falling process of the floating installation mechanism can be avoided through the damping mechanism, the height of the floating installation mechanism can be limited through the limiting claw mechanism, the damage of the electric element caused by water inflow is avoided, the height of the floating switch mechanism can be adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism, the water draining mechanism is opened, the water and electricity automatic water draining efficiency is improved, and the functions of the device are enriched.

Description

A drainage device for automatic of water conservancy electricity
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower, in particular to a water drainage device for hydraulic and hydroelectric automation.
Background
The water conservancy and hydropower engineering mainly researches basic knowledge and skills in the aspects of water resources, hydraulic structures, hydraulics, fluid dynamics, water conservancy engineering technology and the like, and surveys, plans, designs, constructions, management and the like of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering.
Among the prior art, both can realize single pump control through the control box, also can realize many water pump intelligent optimization control, show a series of parameters such as monitoring sump water level on the display control board, the flow, pressure, etc., the control box is according to water level and the continuous operating time control principle of water pump, the work of taking turns of automatic realization water pump, PLC automated inspection water level signal, calculate the rate of rise of different water level section water levels in the unit interval, thereby judge the volume of gushing water of mine, automatic input and withdraw from water pump operation platform number, but prior art can not be to the water level, adjust the mounting platform floats, guarantee that electrical equipment does not receive the damage, so prior art has great improvement space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drainage device for hydraulic and hydroelectric automation, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a drainage device for hydraulic and hydroelectric automation comprises a base, wherein foundation bolts are arranged on the base; the base is fixedly connected with the drainage mechanism and the mounting sleeve; a floating installation mechanism is arranged in the installation sleeve; the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with the damping mechanism and the limiting claw mechanism; a height adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the mounting sleeve; the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the floating switch mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drainage mechanism comprises a water pump fixed on the base, the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet is fixedly connected with an installation joint, the installation joint is fixedly connected with a one-way water outlet valve, and a water guide pipe is fixedly connected between the installation joint and the installation sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the one-way water outlet valve is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, and the driving force of the one-way water outlet valve is larger than the force for floating the floating installation mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the floating installation mechanism comprises a sliding rod connected with the installation sleeve in a sliding manner, a first water guide hole and a second water guide hole are formed in the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the bearing plate and the installation plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the damping mechanism comprises a damping sleeve fixed on the mounting sleeve, a spring is fixedly connected in the damping sleeve, the spring is fixedly connected with a damping block, the damping block is in sliding connection with the damping sleeve, the damping block is fixedly connected with a damping rod, the damping rod penetrates through the damping sleeve and is in sliding connection with the damping sleeve, and one end of the damping rod, far away from the damping block, is fixedly connected with a bearing ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the limiting claw mechanism comprises a rotating seat fixed on the mounting sleeve, the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a torsional spring, one end of the torsional spring, far away from the fixed shaft, is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the limiting claw.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting ring in sliding connection with the mounting sleeve, and the adjusting ring is in threaded connection with a limiting bolt.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the floating switch mechanism comprises a shell fixed on an adjusting ring, a water guide port is arranged on the shell, the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the shell is slidably connected with a floating plate, one end, far away from the supporting rod, of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a first conducting strip, a conducting circuit is fixedly connected in the shell, and the conducting circuit is connected with a power supply, a water pump switch and two second conducting strips in series.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the drainage mechanism is arranged to drain water, the floating installation mechanism can be lifted and driven by matching with the installation sleeve, the shock absorption mechanism can prevent the floating installation mechanism from generating large shock in the falling process, the limiting claw mechanism can limit the height of the floating installation mechanism, the damage of an electric element caused by water inflow is avoided, the height of the floating switch mechanism can be adjusted by the height adjusting mechanism, the drainage mechanism is opened, the efficiency of the automatic drainage of the water, the water and the electricity is improved, and the functions of the device are enriched.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drainage device for hydroelectric automation.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting ring in a drainage apparatus for hydroelectric automation of a water utility.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. anchor bolts; 3. a drainage mechanism; 301. a water pump; 302. a water inlet; 303. a water outlet; 304. installing a connector; 305. a one-way water outlet valve; 306. a water conduit; 4. installing a sleeve; 5. a floating installation mechanism; 501. a slide bar; 502. a first water guide hole; 503. a second water guide hole; 504. a carrier plate; 505. mounting a plate; 6. a damping mechanism; 601. a shock-absorbing sleeve; 602. a spring; 603. a damping block; 604. a shock-absorbing lever; 605. a load ring; 7. a limiting claw mechanism; 701. a rotating seat; 702. a fixed shaft; 703. a torsion spring; 704. a rotating ring; 705. a limiting claw; 8. a height adjustment mechanism; 801. an adjusting ring; 802. a limit bolt; 9. a floating switch mechanism; 901. a housing; 902. a water guide port; 903. a support bar; 904. a floating plate; 905. a first conductive sheet; 906. a conductive circuit; 907. a power source; 908. a water pump switch; 909. and a second conductive sheet.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a drainage device for hydraulic and hydroelectric automation includes a base 1, where the base 1 is provided with an anchor bolt 2; the base 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism 3 and a mounting sleeve 4; a floating installation mechanism 5 is arranged in the installation sleeve 4; the mounting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a damping mechanism 6 and a limiting claw mechanism 7; a height adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged outside the mounting sleeve 4; the height adjusting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a floating switch mechanism 9.
The drainage mechanism 3 comprises a water pump 301 fixed on the base 1, the water pump 301 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 302 and a water outlet 303, the water outlet 303 is fixedly connected with an installation joint 304, the installation joint 304 is fixedly connected with a one-way water outlet valve 305, and a water guide pipe 306 is fixedly connected between the installation joint 304 and the installation sleeve 4. The one-way water outlet valve 305 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the driving force of the one-way water outlet valve 305 is larger than the force for floating the floating installation mechanism 5. The floating installation mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rod 501 connected with the installation sleeve 4 in a sliding manner, a first water guide hole 502 and a second water guide hole 503 are arranged on the sliding rod 501, and the sliding rod 501 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 504 and an installation plate 505. The limiting claw mechanism 7 comprises a rotating seat 701 fixed on the mounting sleeve 4, the rotating seat 701 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 702, the fixed shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 703, one end of the torsion spring 703, far away from the fixed shaft 702, is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 704, the rotating ring 704 is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 701, and the rotating ring 704 is fixedly connected with a limiting claw 705.
Specifically, when the water pump 301 is turned on, water is sucked from the water inlet 302, and then is discharged from the water outlet 303, and enters the water guide pipe 306 through the installation joint 304, and then enters the installation sleeve 4, so that the sliding rod 501 is lifted, and finally is discharged to a fixed place through the first water guide hole 502 and the second water guide hole 503, if the installation sleeve 4 is blocked, the water is discharged to a drain pipe through the one-way water outlet valve 305, and the water pump 301 is prevented from being damaged.
In addition, the bottom of the mounting sleeve 4 is provided with a sludge discharging and cleaning port.
The height adjusting mechanism 8 comprises an adjusting ring 801 in sliding connection with the mounting sleeve 4, and the adjusting ring 801 is in threaded connection with a limit bolt 802. The floating switch mechanism 9 comprises a casing 901 fixed on the adjusting ring 801, a water guide opening 902 is arranged on the casing 901, the casing 901 is fixedly connected with a support rod 903, the casing 901 is slidably connected with a floating plate 904, one end of the floating plate 904, which is far away from the support rod 903, is fixedly connected with a first conducting strip 905, a conducting circuit 906 is fixedly connected in the casing 901, and the conducting circuit 906 is connected with a power supply 907, a water pump switch 908 and two second conducting strips 909 in series.
Specifically, the limit bolt 802 is loosened, the adjusting ring 801 is adjusted to a proper height, the limit bolt 802 is tightened at the moment, when water submerges at the position of the shell 901, the floating plate 904 rises at the moment, the first conducting strip 905 is driven to rise, and then the first conducting strip is contacted with the second conducting strip 909, and the conducting circuit 906 is conducted, so that the water pump switch 908 is turned on.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the damping mechanism 6 comprises a damping sleeve 601 fixed on the mounting sleeve 4, a spring 602 is fixedly connected in the damping sleeve 601, the spring 602 is fixedly connected with a damping block 603, the damping block 603 is slidably connected with the damping sleeve 601, the damping block 603 is fixedly connected with a damping rod 604, the damping rod 604 penetrates through the damping sleeve 601 and is slidably connected with the damping sleeve 601, and one end of the damping rod 604 far away from the damping block 603 is fixedly connected with a bearing ring 605.
In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, a base 1 is fixed on the ground through a foundation bolt 2, then, according to the difference of the actual environment, a height adjusting mechanism 8 is adjusted, a floating switch mechanism 9 is adjusted to a proper height, then, after the position is filled with water, the floating switch mechanism 9 works under the action of buoyancy, at the moment, a drainage mechanism 3 works, the drainage mechanism 3 drives a floating installation mechanism 5, so that the installed electrical equipment is lifted, when the position is lifted to a high position, water is drained through an installation sleeve 4 and the floating installation mechanism 5, and after the position reaches the highest position, a limiting claw mechanism 7 limits the floating installation mechanism 5, so that automatic drainage is realized.
According to the invention, the drainage mechanism 3 is arranged to drain water, the floating installation mechanism 5 can be lifted and driven by matching with the installation sleeve 4, the shock absorption mechanism 6 can prevent the floating installation mechanism 5 from generating large shock in the falling process, the limiting claw mechanism 7 can limit the height of the floating installation mechanism 5 to prevent the electric elements from being damaged by water inflow, the height adjusting mechanism 8 can adjust the height of the floating switch mechanism 9 to open the drainage mechanism 3, the automatic drainage efficiency of hydraulic and hydroelectric power is improved, and the functions of the device are enriched.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A drainage device for hydraulic and hydroelectric automation comprises a base and is characterized in that foundation bolts are arranged on the base;
the base is fixedly connected with the drainage mechanism and the mounting sleeve;
a floating installation mechanism is arranged in the installation sleeve;
the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with the damping mechanism and the limiting claw mechanism;
a height adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the mounting sleeve;
the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the floating switch mechanism.
2. The automated waste water drainage system of claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a water pump fixed on the base, the water pump is fixedly connected with the water inlet and the water outlet, the water outlet is fixedly connected with a mounting joint, the mounting joint is fixedly connected with a one-way water outlet valve, and a water conduit is fixedly connected between the mounting joint and the mounting sleeve.
3. The automatic water draining device for hydraulic and hydroelectric power generation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the one-way water outlet valve is fixedly connected with the water draining pipe, and the driving force of the one-way water outlet valve is larger than the force for floating the floating installation mechanism.
4. The automatic water drainage device for the hydraulic fluid and electricity according to claim 1, wherein the floating installation mechanism comprises a slide bar slidably connected with the installation sleeve, the slide bar is provided with a first water guide hole and a second water guide hole, and the slide bar is fixedly connected with the bearing plate and the installation plate.
5. The automatic water drainage device for the hydraulic and hydroelectric power generation system of claim 1, wherein the shock absorption mechanism comprises a shock absorption sleeve fixed on the mounting sleeve, a spring is fixedly connected in the shock absorption sleeve, a damping block is fixedly connected with the spring, the damping block is slidably connected with the shock absorption sleeve, a shock absorption rod is fixedly connected with the damping block, the shock absorption rod penetrates through the shock absorption sleeve and is slidably connected with the shock absorption sleeve, and one end of the shock absorption rod, which is far away from the damping block, is fixedly connected with a bearing ring.
6. The automated hydraulic and hydroelectric drainage apparatus of claim 1, wherein the limiting pawl mechanism comprises a rotating seat fixed on the mounting sleeve, the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring, which is far away from the fixed shaft, is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the limiting pawl.
7. The automated hydraulic and hydraulic drain system of claim 1, wherein the height adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment ring slidably coupled to the mounting sleeve, the adjustment ring threadably engaging a limit bolt.
8. The automatic water draining device for hydropower of claim 7, wherein the floating switch mechanism comprises a housing fixed on the adjusting ring, the housing is provided with a water guide port, the housing is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the housing is slidably connected with a floating plate, one end of the floating plate, which is far away from the supporting rod, is fixedly connected with a first conducting strip, a conducting circuit is fixedly connected in the housing, and the conducting circuit is connected with a power supply, a water pump switch and two second conducting strips in series.
CN202210891287.6A 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 A drainage device for automatic of water conservancy hydropower Withdrawn CN115217212A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210891287.6A CN115217212A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 A drainage device for automatic of water conservancy hydropower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210891287.6A CN115217212A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 A drainage device for automatic of water conservancy hydropower

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115217212A true CN115217212A (en) 2022-10-21

Family

ID=83614033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210891287.6A Withdrawn CN115217212A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 A drainage device for automatic of water conservancy hydropower

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115217212A (en)

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Application publication date: 20221021

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