CN115216023B - Iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000013082 iron-based metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QYPKWKIHGLTEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12=CC=C(N1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N1)=C2.N2=CC=CC=C2 Chemical compound C12=CC=C(N1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N1)=C2.N2=CC=CC=C2 QYPKWKIHGLTEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004729 solvothermal method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MCDLETWIOVSGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MCDLETWIOVSGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DNZSHSJERXNJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl3040240 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CN=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=NC=C1 DNZSHSJERXNJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940062993 ferrous oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);oxalate Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940044631 ferric chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate;nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZKOGUIGAVNCCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)OCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKOGUIGAVNCCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUDSTHQRKJHTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C(C=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)=N2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)=N2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 UUDSTHQRKJHTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHYCMVFQZJGKJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=2C=C(N=3)C=CC=3C=C(N3)C=CC3=CC(=N3)C=CC3=CC1=CC=2C1=CC=CC=N1 Chemical compound N1C=2C=C(N=3)C=CC=3C=C(N3)C=CC3=CC(=N3)C=CC3=CC1=CC=2C1=CC=CC=N1 DHYCMVFQZJGKJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012490 blank solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/008—Supramolecular polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1691—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/34—Oxygen atoms
- C07D317/36—Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
- B01J2531/025—Ligands with a porphyrin ring system or analogues thereof, e.g. phthalocyanines, corroles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an iron source and a pyridine porphyrin organic ligand according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5-2, and performing solvothermal reaction at 150-200 ℃ for 2-5 days to obtain the compound; the pyridine porphyrin organic ligand is 5,10,15, 20-tetra (4-pyridyl) porphyrin; the iron source is selected from ferric chloride hexahydrate, ferric nitrate nonahydrate, ferrocene or ferrous acetate. The iron-based MOFs material can generate synergistic effect with photocatalytic carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction under the initiation of illumination, shows the catalytic effect of 1+1>2, and can obtain excellent yield under mild conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photo-thermal conversion and photo-thermal catalysis, in particular to an iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The large consumption of fossil energy causes the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which causes a series of environmental problems such as global warming, sea level elevation, and extreme weather. The conversion of waste carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals by cycloaddition reaction with epoxy compounds is a way to effectively utilize carbon dioxide, which is in line with atomic economy, no by-product is generated, and the product cyclic carbonate is an important chemical raw material with higher economic value. The conditions for the industrial reaction are usually high temperature and high pressure, a great deal of energy is consumed and the reaction process has potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an iron-based MOFs material having photo-thermal conversion properties, including the steps of:
mixing an iron source and a pyridine porphyrin organic ligand according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5-2, and performing solvothermal reaction at 150-200 ℃ for 2-5 days to obtain the compound;
the pyridine porphyrin the organic ligand is 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (4-pyridyl) porphyrin;
the iron source is selected from ferrous oxalate dihydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferrocene or ferrous acetate.
In a second aspect, the invention provides an iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance, which is prepared by the preparation method.
In a third aspect, the invention provides an application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermal synergistic catalysis of cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound.
The beneficial effects achieved by one or more embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
the prepared iron-based MOFs material has good optical absorption capacity in ultraviolet, visible and near infrared regions, has excellent photo-thermal conversion characteristics, can absorb light energy to convert the light energy into heat energy, and improves the system temperature. And has the characteristic of p-type semiconductor, the band gap position is correct, and the photocatalysis reaction can occur. So that the iron-based MOFs material can be heated under the initiation of illuminationThe catalysis and the photocatalysis carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction produce synergistic effect and show 1+1>2, excellent yields can be obtained under mild conditions (under light, the yield of the product propylene carbonate can reach 106.13mmol g by taking FeTPyP as a catalyst -1 h -1 ). It is particularly interesting to introduce solar energy into the reaction instead of thermal energy as in conventional reactions, driving the reaction under mild conditions.
In addition, the iron-based MOFs material prepared by the method has good structural stability and performance stability, has no obvious loss of performance in five cycle tests and no obvious change of structure, and can be used as a catalyst for potential industrial application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is an X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern and a fitting XRD pattern of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) picture and element distribution diagram of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention FeTPyP and ligand H prepared 2 Fourier infrared (FT-IR) spectrograms of TPyP;
FIG. 4 is X-ray photoelectron Spectrometry (XPS), wherein (a) is FeTPyP and ligand H prepared in example 1 of the present invention 2 N of TPyP 1s (b) Fe which is FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention 2p Is a high resolution spectrogram of (2);
FIG. 5 shows FeTPyP and ligand H prepared in example 1 of the present invention 2 An ultraviolet visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectrum (DRS) map of TPyP;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the photocurrent density response of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an XPS valence band spectrum of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows FeTPyP and ligand H prepared in example 1 of the present invention 2 TPyP and blank controlA photo-thermal conversion performance test result diagram of (2);
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of stability test of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an XRD spectrum of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention before and after the cyclic stability test;
FIG. 11 is a FT-IR chart of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the invention before and after a cyclic stability test;
FIG. 12 shows XPS patterns of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention before and after the cyclic stability test, wherein (a) and (b) are N respectively 1s And Fe (Fe) 2p Is a high resolution spectrum of XPS of (C).
FIG. 13 is a visual illustration of the catalytic performance differences under different conditions on FeTPyP prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an iron-based MOFs material having photo-thermal conversion properties, including the steps of:
mixing an iron source and a pyridine porphyrin organic ligand according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5-2, and performing solvothermal reaction at 150-200 ℃ for 2-5 days to obtain the compound;
the pyridine porphyrin organic ligand is 5,10,15, 20-tetra (4-pyridyl) porphyrin;
the iron source is selected from ferrous oxalate dihydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferrocene or ferrous acetate.
In some embodiments, the organic solvent used for the solvothermal reaction is N, N' -dimethylformamide, in which the pyridinium porphyrin has better solubility, while being more polar and having excellent stability.
In some embodiments, the iron source is ferrocene, and the iron source has the highest yield, stable property, low price and available raw materials.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of the iron source to the pyridinium porphyrin organic ligand is 1:0.8-1.2.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the steps of suction filtration, washing and drying of the prepared iron-based MOFs material.
Preferably, the solvent used for the washing is ethanol, N' -dimethylformamide, chloroform or acetone.
Further preferably, the unreacted raw materials are removed by washing with chloroform, and then the chloroform is removed by washing with ethanol.
Preferably, the drying is vacuum drying. Drying conditions are drying at 50 to 100 ℃ for 6 to 24 hours; preferably at 60 c for 12 hours.
In a second aspect, the invention provides an iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance, which is prepared by the preparation method.
In a third aspect, the invention provides an application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermal synergistic catalysis of cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound.
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the following detailed description will be made with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A preparation method of an iron-based MOFs material (FeTPyP) with photo-thermal conversion performance comprises the following steps:
(1) To N, N' -dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added 150mg of ferrocene and 150mg of 5,10,15, 20-tetra (4-pyridyl) porphyrin, and the mixture was sonicated at room temperature for 20 minutes, followed by thorough mixing.
(2) Transferring the solution obtained in the step (1) into a 100mL high-temperature reaction kettle, putting into a 180 ℃ oven, preserving heat for 3 days, taking out, and naturally cooling to room temperature.
(3) And (3) collecting the product obtained in the step (2), filtering, washing with chloroform and ethanol respectively, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain FeTPyP.
Phase analysis of the FeTPyP prepared:
x-ray powder derivatives of FeTPyP preparedThe emission spectrum (XRD) is shown in figure 1, and the result is similar to the spectrum obtained by structural simulation, so that the synthesized material is proved to be a single phase. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) testing (fig. 2) showed that FeTPyP was either in the form of sheets or in the form of bulk structures formed by stacking sheets, the Mapping test shows that the Fe and N elements are uniformly distributed. Further characterization of material success by Fourier IR (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), FT-IR spectra of FIG. 3 and N of FIG. 4 (a) 1S The XPS spectrum of FIG. 4 (b) demonstrates the coordination of Fe with N, fe 2p The XPS spectrum of (C) shows that the valence state of Fe is both divalent and trivalent.
Photophysical property analysis of the prepared FeTPyP:
the ultraviolet visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectrum (DRS) of fig. 5 shows that the absorption region of FeTPyP is red shifted compared to that of pyridinoporphyrin, and the absorption range is wider, and the band gap width of FeTPyP can be calculated to be 1.1eV. The photocurrent test of fig. 6 shows that FeTPyP has a negative photocurrent response under light irradiation, and the response degree increases with the increase of the applied voltage, and the FeTPyP is a characteristic of a p-type semiconductor. The XPS valence band spectrum of FIG. 7 shows that the valence band position of FeTPyP is at 1.85eV, while the conduction band position can be calculated to be at 0.75eV.
The test experiment of the photo-thermal conversion performance comprises the following steps:
15mg of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 was weighed into a square quartz reactor, 3mL of styrene oxide was added, and after thorough mixing, a xenon lamp with a power of 300W was placed above the reactor, the distance was fixed at 15 cm, and the real-time temperature of the system was measured and recorded using an infrared thermometer.
Experimental results:
as shown in fig. 8, feTPyP exhibits excellent light-heat conversion performance, which is manifested as an increase in system temperature. Within 10 minutes, the temperature of FeTPyP can be raised from room temperature (25 ℃) to 62 ℃, and the temperature can be kept stable. In contrast, ligand pyridinylporphyrin can only be raised to 53 ℃, the temperature of blank solution rise is lower, and the final temperature is less than 40 ℃.
Light and/or heat catalyzed carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction test experiments were performed as follows:
15mg of FeTPyP prepared in example 1 and 0.5mmol of cocatalyst (tetrabutylammonium bromide, TBAB) were weighed into a square quartz reactor, 3mL of styrene oxide was added, and after thorough mixing, carbon dioxide was used to exhaust for 20 minutes, the reactor was subjected to catalytic experiments under different test conditions (see table 1), carbon dioxide was continuously introduced during the reaction to maintain the internal pressure of the reactor at the same level as the environment, the reaction was performed for 5 hours, and samples were taken and the product styrene carbonate was detected by gas chromatography.
Experimental results:
as shown in Table 1, with FeTPyP prepared in example I as a catalyst and TBAB as a cocatalyst, carbon dioxide was reacted with styrene oxide at an ideal rate of styrene carbonate production without external heat supply in a total light condition, with a yield of 530.67mmol g in five hours -1 (item 1). Then controlling the temperature and illumination, and performing pure thermal catalysis and pure photocatalysis experiments as comparison experiments, wherein the reaction rate can be improved by comparing the items 2 and 4; the addition of light can also increase the reaction rate, comparing items 3 and 4. Experiments were then carried out with removal of catalyst FeTPyP (entry 5) and removal of cocatalyst TBAB (entry 6), both of which were found to have an important effect on increasing the reaction rate.
Table 1. Cycloaddition yields of carbon dioxide and styrene carbonate under different reaction conditions. [a]
Note that each label in table 1 has the following meaning:
[a] reaction conditions are as follows: feTPyP (15 mg), TBAB (0.5 mmol), styrene oxide (3 mL), carbon dioxide (1 bar), reaction time (5 h).
[b] Yield was determined by GC-MS, units: mmol/g.
[c] No cocatalyst TBAB.
[d] Catalyst-free FeTPyP.
[e] The temperature is controlled by the circulating water, "-" means the temperature is the natural temperature of the system which is not controlled.
Importantly, as shown in fig. 9, there was no significant loss in catalytic efficiency over five cycles of experiments, demonstrating good catalytic stability of the FeTPyP prepared. In addition, XRD (FIG. 10), FT-IR (FIG. 11), XPS (FIG. 12) and other data of FeTPyP before and after the reaction were not significantly changed, further demonstrating the stability of their structures.
Example 2
A preparation method of an iron-based MOFs material (FeTPyP) with photo-thermal conversion performance comprises the following steps:
(1) To N, N' -dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added 150mg of ferrous acetate and 200mg of 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (4-pyridyl) porphyrin, followed by sonication at room temperature for 20 minutes, followed by thorough mixing.
(2) Transferring the solution obtained in the step (1) into a 100mL high-temperature reaction kettle, putting into a 200 ℃ oven, preserving heat for 4 days, taking out, and naturally cooling to room temperature.
(3) And (3) collecting the product obtained in the step (2), filtering, washing with chloroform and ethanol respectively, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 80 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain FeTPyP.
Example 3
A preparation method of an iron-based MOFs material (FeTPyP) with photo-thermal conversion performance comprises the following steps:
(1) To N, N' -dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added 150mg of ferrous oxalate dihydrate and 100mg of 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (4-pyridyl) porphyrin, followed by sonication at room temperature for 20 minutes, and thoroughly mixed.
(2) Transferring the solution obtained in the step (1) into a 100mL high-temperature reaction kettle, putting into a baking oven at 150 ℃, preserving heat for 5 days, taking out, and naturally cooling to room temperature.
(3) And (3) collecting the product obtained in the step (2), filtering, washing with chloroform and ethanol respectively, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 100 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain FeTPyP.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The application of an iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermal synergistic catalysis of cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound is characterized in that: the preparation method of the iron-based MOFs material with the photo-thermal conversion performance comprises the following steps:
mixing an iron source and a pyridine porphyrin organic ligand according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5-2, and performing solvothermal reaction at 150-200 ℃ for 2-5 days to obtain the compound;
the pyridine porphyrin organic ligand is 5,10,15, 20-tetra (4-pyridyl) porphyrin;
the iron source is selected from ferrous oxalate dihydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferrocene or ferrous acetate.
2. The application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermally synergically catalyzing cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound by light driving, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the organic solvent used in the solvothermal reaction is N, N' -dimethylformamide.
3. The application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermally synergically catalyzing cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound by light driving, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the iron source is ferrocene.
4. The application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermally synergically catalyzing cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound by light driving, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the iron source to the pyridine porphyrin organic ligand is 1:0.8-1.2.
5. The application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermally synergically catalyzing cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound by light driving, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the method also comprises the steps of suction filtration, washing and drying of the prepared iron-based MOFs material.
6. The application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermally synergically catalyzing cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound by light driving, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the solvent adopted in the washing is ethanol, N' -dimethylformamide, chloroform or acetone.
7. The application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermally synergically catalyzing cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound by light driving, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: washing with chloroform and then ethanol.
8. The application of the iron-based MOFs material with photo-thermal conversion performance in the production of cyclic carbonate by photo-thermally synergically catalyzing cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound by light driving, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the drying is vacuum drying.
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