CN115213705B - Cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter - Google Patents

Cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115213705B
CN115213705B CN202210800456.0A CN202210800456A CN115213705B CN 115213705 B CN115213705 B CN 115213705B CN 202210800456 A CN202210800456 A CN 202210800456A CN 115213705 B CN115213705 B CN 115213705B
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China
Prior art keywords
block
cutting
mounting
fixing
damping
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CN202210800456.0A
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CN115213705A (en
Inventor
高海宁
尹朋
李荣义
行舒乐
肖伟中
董雨晴
苑泗涛
张婉莹
余泽雄
尚文静
蒋志恒
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Huanghuai University
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Huanghuai University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0032Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter, which belongs to the technical field of grinding cutting devices and comprises: the main part board, the mechanism that restraines shakes is located on the main part board for cut the damping, wherein: the vibration suppressing mechanism comprises a mounting part and a damper, and a damping hole is formed in one side of the outer surface of the main body plate. This cutting mechanism that restraines cutting flutter absorbs the tiny vibration that the cutter produced at the in-process of cutting through the use of vibration suppression mechanism, reduces the vibration effect of cutting point, guarantees that the cutter is steady in the use, greatly reduced cutting in-process instability improves the surface quality of processing work piece, and machining efficiency and machining precision, through the use of crop fixed establishment, can make the cutter fix on the installation piece, and the change of cutter is easier, can carry out the cutter change of different models according to the cutting demand of difference, make its fixed and change easier, the work efficiency when improving the cutting.

Description

Cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding and cutting devices, and particularly relates to a cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter.
Background
Cutting chatter is a strong relative vibration which occurs among a machine tool, a workpiece and a cutter in a machining process, and is a complex dynamic unstable phenomenon, in the machining process, the cutting chatter not only affects the machining precision of the workpiece and reduces the machining efficiency, but also can cause damage to machine tool parts and the cutter, noise is generated, the environment is polluted, and particularly in the high-speed and high-precision machining process, chatter has great harm and must be restrained.
The passive control is a traditional machine tool cutting chatter control method, the method for restraining the cutting chatter by utilizing an active or semi-active actuator is developed by means of the modern control theory and the improvement of novel sensors and advanced signal processing technology in the last thirty years, and the research on the active and semi-active control technology of the cutting chatter at home and abroad has achieved a certain result.
In the prior art, when a cutting mechanism is used for processing an object to be processed, the vibration of the object to be processed is usually generated, the processing precision of the object to be processed is finally affected, in order to overcome the vibration, the current technology measures the vibration amplitude generated during cutting by using a sensor, adjusts the rotating speed of a main shaft of the cutting mechanism by means of signal feedback, or adjusts the rotating speed of the main shaft of the cutting mechanism in a manual operation mode so as to achieve the effect of inhibiting the vibration of the object to be processed, but the mode is active, if the rotating speed of the main shaft of the cutting mechanism is adjusted frequently during the cutting process, the surface roughness of the object to be processed and the processing precision of the object to be processed cannot be ensured, and in addition, the cutter is inconvenient to install and fix by bolts, so that in the use process, the cutter with different requirements is inconvenient to replace, and meanwhile, the damping effect is not high, and the effectiveness and the flexibility in the use process cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: through the use of vibration suppression mechanism, can absorb the tiny vibration that the cutter produced at the in-process of cutting through the attenuator, reduce the vibration effect of cutting point, guarantee the steady of cutter in the use, greatly reduced cutting in-process instability, improve the surface quality of processing work piece, and machining efficiency and machining precision, through the use of cutter change mechanism, can make the change of cutter more nimble, make the crop of different model sizes all can install, the comprehensiveness of improving the device use, through the use of crop fixed establishment, can make the cutter fix on the installation piece, and the change of cutter is easier, can carry out the cutter change of different models according to the cutting demand of difference, make it fix and change easier, work efficiency when improving the cutting.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a cutting mechanism for suppressing cutting chatter, comprising:
A main body plate;
Vibration suppression mechanism locates on the main part board for cut the damping of cutting, wherein: the vibration suppression mechanism comprises a mounting part and a damper, wherein a damping hole is formed in one side of the outer surface of the main body plate, the mounting part is arranged in the damping hole, and the damper is arranged in the mounting part;
Cutter change mechanism locates in the main part board for the installation of crop, wherein: the head cutting replacement mechanism comprises a fixing part and a mounting block, wherein a mounting groove is formed in one side of the inner part of the main body plate, and the mounting block is arranged in the mounting groove; and
The crop fixed establishment, it is equipped with three groups, and three groups crop fixed establishment all locates in the installation piece for the installation of crop, wherein: the end cutting fixing mechanism comprises a driving part, a limiting part, a resetting part, a fixing rod, a moving rod, a connecting rod and a clamping block, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the installation block, one end of the moving rod is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the moving rod, and the clamping block is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod;
The mounting component comprises a damping block and a buffer ring, the buffer ring is sleeved outside the damping block, the damping block is arranged in the damping hole, and the damper is arranged in the damping block;
The fixing component comprises three fixing bolts, three fixing screw holes and three mounting screw holes, wherein the three mounting screw holes are formed in the mounting block at equal intervals, the three fixing screw holes are formed in the main body plate at equal intervals, each fixing bolt is inserted into each mounting screw hole, and each fixing bolt is connected with each fixing screw hole in a threaded mode.
The driving part comprises a fixed cylinder and a driving block, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the inner wall of the mounting block, the driving block is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed cylinder, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the driving block;
The limiting component comprises a limiting block and a sliding block, wherein the limiting block is fixedly connected to one side in the installation block, a sliding groove is formed in the limiting block, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove;
The reset component comprises a reset spring and a damping telescopic rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the moving rod, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block, one end of the damping telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the moving rod, and the other end of the damping telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block;
The mounting block is internally provided with a cutter head, one end of the cutter head is provided with a hook groove, and the clamping blocks are all clamped in the hook groove;
a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in one side of the mounting block, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly intercepted on the outer surface of the cutter head, and each clamping block is clamped and arranged in each clamping groove;
the inside of the main body plate is provided with a cold air channel which is arranged in the mounting groove in an extending way, and the cold air channel is wrapped on the outer surface of the mounting block;
and a top block is fixedly connected inside the mounting block.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, through the use of the vibration suppression mechanism, the fine vibration generated in the cutting process of the cutter can be absorbed through the damper, so that the vibration effect of a cutting point is reduced, the stability of the cutter in the use process is ensured, the instability in the cutting process is greatly reduced, and the surface quality, the machining efficiency and the machining precision of a machined workpiece are improved.
(2) According to the invention, through the use of the cutter replacing mechanism, the cutter can be replaced more flexibly, the cutter heads with different types and sizes can be installed, and the use comprehensiveness of the device is improved.
(3) According to the invention, through the use of the crop fixing mechanism, the cutters can be fixed on the mounting blocks, the cutters can be replaced more easily, and the cutters of different types can be replaced according to different cutting requirements, so that the cutters are fixed and replaced more easily, and the working efficiency in cutting is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crop fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a half cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cutter changing mechanism of the present invention.
The marks in the figure: 1. a main body plate; 2. a cold air duct; 3. a damper; 4. a damping block; 5. a buffer ring; 6. a clamping block; 7. a cutter head; 8. a mounting block; 9. a moving rod; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a fixed cylinder; 12. a fixing bolt; 13. fixing the screw holes; 14. a mounting groove; 15. a slide block; 16. clamping blocks; 17. a hook groove; 18. a fixed rod; 19. a top block; 20. a chute; 21. a limiting block; 22. a return spring; 23. damping telescopic rod; 24. installing a screw hole; 25. a damping hole; 26. a driving block; 27. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one, referring to fig. 1-6: a cutting mechanism for suppressing cutting chatter, comprising:
A main body plate 1;
vibration suppressing mechanism, locate on the main part board 1 for cut the damping, wherein: the vibration suppressing mechanism comprises a mounting part and a damper 3, wherein a damping hole 25 is formed in one side of the outer surface of the main body plate 1, the mounting part is arranged in the damping hole 25, and the damper 3 is arranged in the mounting part;
cutter change mechanism locates in the main part board 1 for the installation of crop, wherein: the head cutting replacement mechanism comprises a fixing part and a mounting block 8, wherein a mounting groove 14 is formed in one side of the inner part of the main body plate 1, and the mounting block 8 is arranged in the mounting groove 14; and
The crop fixed establishment, it is equipped with three group, and in the installation piece 8 was all located to three group crop fixed establishment for the installation of crop, wherein: the crop fixing mechanism comprises a driving part, a limiting part, a resetting part, a fixing rod 18, a moving rod 9, a connecting rod 10 and a clamping block 16, wherein the fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the installation block 8, one end of the moving rod 9 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 18, one end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the moving rod 9, and the clamping block 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 9.
The mounting component comprises a damping block 4 and a buffer ring 5, the buffer ring 5 is sleeved outside the damping block 4, the damping block 4 is mounted in a damping hole 25, and the damper 3 is mounted in the damping block 4;
the fixing component comprises three fixing bolts 12, three fixing screw holes 13 and three mounting screw holes 24, wherein the three mounting screw holes 24 are equidistantly arranged on the mounting block 8, the three fixing screw holes 13 are equidistantly arranged on the main body plate 1, each fixing bolt 12 is inserted into each mounting screw hole 24, and each fixing bolt 12 is in threaded connection with each fixing screw hole 13;
the driving part comprises a fixed cylinder 11 and a driving block 26, the fixed cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the inner wall of the mounting block 8, the driving block 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed cylinder 11, and one end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the driving block 26;
The limiting component comprises a limiting block 21 and a sliding block 15, wherein the limiting block 21 is fixedly connected to one side in the installation block 8, a sliding groove 20 is formed in the limiting block 21, the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block 16, and the sliding block 15 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 20;
The reset component comprises a reset spring 22 and a damping telescopic rod 23, one end of the reset spring 22 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 9, the other end of the reset spring 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 8, one end of the damping telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 9, and the other end of the damping telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 8;
The cutter head 7 is arranged in the mounting block 8, a hook groove 17 is formed in one end of the cutter head 7, and a plurality of clamping blocks 16 are clamped in the hook groove 17;
A plurality of clamping grooves 27 are formed in one side of the mounting block 8, a plurality of clamping blocks 6 are fixedly intercepted on the outer surface of the cutter head 7, and each clamping block 6 is clamped and arranged in each clamping groove 27;
The inside of the main body plate 1 is provided with a cold air channel 2, the cold air channel 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 14 in an extending way, and the cold air channel 2 is wrapped on the outer surface of the mounting block 8;
a top block 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting block 8.
In this embodiment: the main body plate 1 is fixedly connected with a device for cutting, the use is ensured, the damper 3 belongs to the existing restraint, the model of the damper can be selected to be available on the market according to the needs, the size of the damping hole 25 is slightly larger than that of the mounting part, the damper 3 can be more effectively used when in cutting use, the mounting block 8 can be just embedded in the main body plate 1 through the mounting groove 14, the fixed use is ensured, and the three groups of the head cutting fixing mechanisms are arranged in the mounting block 8, the three groups of head cutting fixing mechanisms are triangular, the fixation is more stable, the fixing rod 18 is used for the basis of pulling, the moving rod 9 is pulled to move through the angle change of the connecting rod 10, so that the clamping block 16 clamps the cutter, the cutter is convenient to replace, the whole is improved, the damping block 4 is mounted in the damping hole 25 through the buffer ring 5, and the main body plate 1 works, the damper 3 in the damping block 4 can effectively absorb vibration, ensure the stable use of the main body plate 1, improve the whole cutting quality, each fixing bolt 12 is inserted into the mounting screw hole 24 of the mounting block 8 and is connected to the fixing screw hole 13, so that the mounting block 8 is fixed in the mounting groove 14 in the main body plate 1, three devices in the fixing component are triangular, the mounting is more stable, the model of the fixing cylinder 11 can be selected from the existing market according to the requirement, and the position of the driving block 26 is controlled through the fixing cylinder 11, so that the driving block 26 pulls the connecting rod 10 to perform angle adjustment, the connecting rod 10 pulls the moving rod 9 to act, the limiting blocks 21 respectively correspond to the positions of the three clamping blocks 16, the sliding grooves 20 on the limiting blocks are matched with the sliding blocks 15 on the clamping blocks 16, the position of the moving rod 9 can not deviate when moving is ensured, the damping telescopic rod 23 can absorb the rebound force of the return spring 22, stability in the use process can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the model of the damping telescopic rod 23 can be selected to be available on the market according to the needs, the damping telescopic rod is not excessively repeated, the damping telescopic rod and the moving rod are correspondingly changed according to the position adjustment of the moving rod 9, the use is guaranteed, the cutter head 7 is divided into two sections, the first section is a cutting part, the second section is a mounting part, the mounting part corresponds to the mounting block 8, the hook groove 17 of the mounting part corresponds to the clamping block 16, the cutter head 7 is fixed on the mounting block 8 through the crop fixing mechanism, the clamping groove 27 corresponds to the clamping block 6, the cutter head 7 is guaranteed to be fixed in the rotating direction and used in cooperation with the clamping block 16, the cutter head 7 is integrally fixed, the cold air channel 2 is arranged on the main body plate 1, the temperature of the mounting block 8 is kept, the cutter head 7 is enabled to be stable in a proper range, the influence on the cutter head 7 due to the excessive temperature is avoided, the position of the top block 19 can be limited to the cutter head 7, and the cutter head 7 is kept to be mounted.
When in use, the main body plate 1 is arranged on equipment, the mounting block 8 which is suitable for use is arranged in the mounting groove 14 of the main body plate 1 according to the cutting requirement, the fixing bolt 12 is inserted into the mounting screw hole 24 and connected in the fixing screw hole 13 on the main body plate 1, the mounting block 8 is fixed in the mounting groove 14, the proper cutter head 7 is selected, the clamping block 6 on the cutter head 7 corresponds to the clamping groove 27 on the mounting block 8, the cutter head 7 is inserted into the mounting block 8, the cutter head 7 contacts the top block 19, the stability is kept, the fixing cylinder 11 is contracted, the driving block 26 controls the connecting rod 10 to adjust the angle, the moving rod 9 rotates on the fixing rod 18 to control the position of the clamping block 16, the sliding block 15 on the clamping block 16 slides in the sliding groove 20 on the limiting block 21 during the position adjustment of the clamping block 16, limiting the position of one end of the clamping block 16, simultaneously, the reset spring 22 and the damping telescopic rod 23 are matched together for use, the position of the movable rod 9 is kept, the position deviation of the clamping block 16 is avoided when the cutter head 7 is fixed, in the use process, cold air is poured in through the cold air channel 2, the cutter head 7, the mounting block 8 and the temperature inside the mounting block are kept, in the use process, the cutter head 7 vibrates, the damping block 4 and the damper 3 in the damping hole 25 absorb the vibration, the stability of the cutter head 7 is kept, the buffer ring 5 buffers, the use of the damper 3 and the damping block 4 is kept, when the model of the cutter head 7 needs to be replaced, the position of the clamping block 16 is adjusted through the extension of the fixed cylinder 11, the cutter head 7 is separated from the mounting block 8, and the cutter head 7 is taken out for replacement and then is mounted again.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. A cutting mechanism for suppressing cutting chatter, comprising:
a main body plate (1);
Vibration suppression mechanism locates on main part board (1) for cut the damping of cutting, wherein: the vibration suppression mechanism comprises a mounting part and a damper (3), wherein a damping hole (25) is formed in one side of the outer surface of the main body plate (1), the mounting part is arranged in the damping hole (25), and the damper (3) is arranged in the mounting part;
cutter change mechanism locates in main part board (1) for the installation of crop, wherein: the head cutting replacement mechanism comprises a fixing part and a mounting block (8), wherein a mounting groove (14) is formed in one side of the inside of the main body plate (1), and the mounting block (8) is arranged in the mounting groove (14); and
The crop fixing mechanism, it is equipped with three groups, and three groups crop fixing mechanism all locates in installation piece (8) for the installation of crop, wherein: the end cutting fixing mechanism comprises a driving part, a limiting part, a resetting part, a fixing rod (18), a moving rod (9), a connecting rod (10) and a clamping block (16), wherein the fixing rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the installation block (8), one end of the moving rod (9) is rotationally connected to the fixing rod (18), one end of the connecting rod (10) is rotationally connected to the moving rod (9), and the clamping block (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod (9);
the mounting component comprises a damping block (4) and a buffer ring (5), the buffer ring (5) is sleeved outside the damping block (4), the damping block (4) is mounted in a damping hole (25), and the damper (3) is mounted in the damping block (4);
The fixing component comprises three fixing bolts (12), three fixing screw holes (13) and three mounting screw holes (24), wherein the three mounting screw holes (24) are equidistantly formed in the mounting block (8), the three fixing screw holes (13) are equidistantly formed in the main body plate (1), each fixing bolt (12) is inserted into each mounting screw hole (24), and each fixing bolt (12) is in threaded connection with each fixing screw hole (13);
the driving component comprises a fixed air cylinder (11) and a driving block (26), the fixed air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the inner wall of the mounting block (8), the driving block (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed air cylinder (11), and one end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the driving block (26);
The limiting component comprises a limiting block (21) and a sliding block (15), the limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to one side in the installation block (8), a sliding groove (20) is formed in the limiting block (21), the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block (16), and the sliding block (15) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (20);
the reset component comprises a reset spring (22) and a damping telescopic rod (23), one end of the reset spring (22) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (9), the other end of the reset spring (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (8), one end of the damping telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (9), and the other end of the damping telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (8);
The tool bit (7) is arranged in the mounting block (8), a hook groove (17) is formed in one end of the tool bit (7), and a plurality of clamping blocks (16) are clamped in the hook groove (17);
A plurality of clamping grooves (27) are formed in one side of the mounting block (8), a plurality of clamping blocks (6) are fixedly intercepted on the outer surface of the cutter head (7), and each clamping block (6) is clamped and arranged in each clamping groove (27);
the inside of the main body plate (1) is provided with a cold air channel (2), the cold air channel (2) is arranged in the mounting groove (14) in an extending mode, and the cold air channel (2) is wrapped on the outer surface of the mounting block (8);
The inside fixedly connected with kicking block (19) of installation piece (8).
CN202210800456.0A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter Active CN115213705B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210800456.0A CN115213705B (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210800456.0A CN115213705B (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Cutting mechanism for inhibiting cutting chatter

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CN115213705A CN115213705A (en) 2022-10-21
CN115213705B true CN115213705B (en) 2024-06-04

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