CN115213130B - Site survey device for building design - Google Patents
Site survey device for building design Download PDFInfo
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- CN115213130B CN115213130B CN202210837341.9A CN202210837341A CN115213130B CN 115213130 B CN115213130 B CN 115213130B CN 202210837341 A CN202210837341 A CN 202210837341A CN 115213130 B CN115213130 B CN 115213130B
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a site survey device for building design, which belongs to the technical field of building site survey devices and comprises a survey head, wherein a rectangular fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the survey head, four first adjusting cylinders are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rectangular fixed block, and supporting legs are slidably connected to the inside of each first adjusting cylinder; according to the invention, when the surveying device is used for carrying out construction site surveying, the four first adjusting cylinders are pushed by the pushing mechanism to move outwards simultaneously, the rectangular guide blocks and the jacking columns are matched to jack the mounting rings during adjustment, the mounting rings and the arc-shaped scraping plates are jacked to a cleaning position, so that the two arc-shaped scraping plates surround the supporting legs, after the surveying is completed, the arc-shaped scraping plates automatically scrape soil on the outer surfaces of the supporting legs in the retracting process of the supporting legs, the soil adhered to the supporting legs is prevented from interfering with the next detection, and the surveying device is convenient for personnel to transport.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction site survey devices, in particular to a site survey device for construction design.
Background
The site survey device for building design refers to a device required for surveying on site where the building design survey is performed, in order to meet the design requirements of building construction, survey and test conditions such as topography, geology and hydrology, and provide corresponding results and data.
The prior art discloses the invention patent in the aspect of the device is surveyed on partial building site, and chinese patent with patent application number of CN201921311829.8 discloses a device is surveyed on site for architectural design, including surveying mirror, camera, survey screen and signal transmitter, be provided with on the camera lateral wall survey mirror, camera one side is provided with survey screen, be provided with the battery directly over the camera, be provided with under the camera signal transmitter, the camera outside is provided with surveys the mirror shell.
In the prior art, when the surveying device is used for on-site surveying, more soil exists in construction of the bottom surface of the building site, and when the surveying device is reused for surveying, the supporting legs and the bottom surface of the surveying device are extruded, so that the soil is easy to adhere to the outer surfaces of the supporting legs, when the personnel move for a plurality of times, the soil can influence the personnel to carry the surveying device and the remaining soil can influence the leveling of the surveying device, and the accurate detection of a surveying mechanism is not facilitated.
Based on this, the present invention has devised a site survey apparatus for architectural design to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a site survey device for building design, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the site survey device is used for carrying out site survey, more soil exists in construction site bottom surface construction, when the survey device is used for carrying out the survey, the support legs and the bottom surface of the survey device are extruded, the soil is easy to adhere to the outer surfaces of the support legs, when a person moves for a plurality of times, the soil can influence the personnel to carry the survey device, and the remaining soil can influence the leveling of the survey device, so that the accurate detection of a survey mechanism is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a site survey device for architectural design, includes the survey head, survey head bottom fixedly connected with rectangle fixed block, rotate on the rectangle fixed block surface and be connected with four first adjustment barrels, every first adjustment barrel inside equal sliding connection has the supporting leg, all be connected with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the supporting leg on the first adjustment barrel lateral wall, every on the first adjustment barrel outer wall side equal fixedly connected with fixed disk, all set up first spout on the fixed disk surface, equal sliding connection has two L type expansion plates on the first spout inside wall, two homonymy the common fixedly connected with collar of L type expansion plate inner, every the first slide bar of its sliding connection is all run through in the collar inside, every first slide bar inner equal fixedly connected with arc scraper blade, every arc scraper blade top all sets up the arc guide face, every first adjustment barrel bottom all inwards slope is the guide face, every first slide bar outer end equal fixedly connected with first retaining disk, every first retaining disk has been seted up first spout on the fixed disk surface, all be connected with the rectangle top fixed disk with a top fixedly connected with a rectangle retaining ring on the rectangle fixed disk, every top fixed disk top and a top fixed connection has a rectangle retaining disk, the top fixed connection has a rectangle top, the top fixed disk and a top fixed connection has a top surface, and a top fixed connection has a top plug, the bottom of the rectangular fixed block is connected with a pushing mechanism for pushing the four first adjusting cylinders to rotate simultaneously;
when the invention is used, four support legs are in a middle retraction state, when the investigation is needed, four first adjusting cylinders are started to push and open outwards to enable the four first adjusting cylinders to be in four directions, so that the investigation head is supported, when the first adjusting cylinders rotate outwards, the top columns are extruded by rectangular guide blocks, the jacking column is downwards extruded along the first adjusting cylinder, the jacking column enables the two jacking rods to downwards move through the arc sliding plates, the two jacking rods downwards prop against the mounting ring, the L-shaped sliding plates are pulled to enable the mounting ring to be separated from the outer surface of the first adjusting cylinder and slide onto the outer surface of the supporting leg, the two arc scraping plates positioned in the mounting ring are pulled by the first springs to inwards slide, the two arc scraping plates surround the supporting leg and are used for scraping and cleaning the supporting leg, after the four first adjusting cylinders rotate to a proper position, the mounting ring is downwards pressed to the lowest position, then the driving mechanism is started, the four supporting legs can be respectively adjusted to extend out, the supporting legs are supported on the soil bottom surface of a building site, soil is adhered to the bottom of the supporting legs, finally, the surveying head is in a horizontal state for detection, the surveying head can accurately detect, after detection is completed, when the detection position is required to be transferred, the driving mechanism is started to slowly retract the four extended supporting legs, in the process of retracting the supporting legs, two arc-shaped scraping plates closely butted with each other scrape soil adhered to the outer surfaces of the supporting legs, so that the soil adhered to the outer surfaces of the supporting legs is hung, the soil on the outer surfaces of the supporting legs is automatically cleaned, the soil adhered to the supporting legs is prevented from interfering with the next detection, and the personnel transferring and surveying device is convenient, when the supporting legs are retracted, after only the bottommost sharp corner position is used for supporting, the driving mechanism is started, the four first adjusting cylinders are enabled to rotate inwards and return to the initial position, the four first adjusting cylinders retract, the surveying device is conveniently carried by the surveying staff, and when the first adjusting cylinders rotate inwards, the fixing disc drives the ejector rods, the arc-shaped sliding plates and the ejector columns to slide inwards simultaneously, the ejector rod slowly breaks away from the top contact mounting ring under the action of the second spring, the mounting ring and a mechanism on the mounting ring are lifted under the action of the two L-shaped expansion plates, so that the two arc-shaped scrapers slowly open along the bottom guide surface of the first adjusting cylinder, soil at the bottoms of the two arc-shaped scrapers falls off when the two arc-shaped scrapers open, the arc-shaped scrapers and the mounting ring move to the outer side of the first adjusting cylinder again, the first sliding rod at the bottom is prevented from colliding with the bottom surface, and the cleaning of the two arc-shaped scrapers is facilitated, the cleanliness of the two arc-shaped scrapers is facilitated to be maintained, therefore, when each time a survey device is used for carrying out building site survey, the four first adjusting cylinders are pushed to move outwards simultaneously by utilizing the pushing mechanism, the rectangular guide block and the ejector rod are matched for pushing the mounting ring during adjustment, the mounting ring and the arc-shaped scrapers are pushed to the cleaning position, so that the two arc-shaped scrapers surround the supporting legs, after the survey is completed, the supporting legs retract, the arc scraper blade is automatic to strike off the earth on the supporting leg surface, avoids the earth of adhesion on the supporting leg to interfere the detection next time, and is convenient for personnel to transport and survey the device.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of a rectangular fixed block, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the outer surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected with L-shaped fixed plates, the top ends of the four L-shaped fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular fixed block, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotary table, the bottom of the first rotary table is rotationally connected with four first push blocks, and the four first push blocks are respectively rotationally connected to the outer surfaces of four first regulating cylinders; during operation, because four first adjustment barrels need to be pushed simultaneously to move, through starting servo motor, drive first pivot and rotate, make first rotating disc rotate, first rotating disc drive rather than rotating four first ejector pad that are connected simultaneously rotate, promote four first adjustment barrels and rotate outward simultaneously to the realization makes four first adjustment barrels rotate outward simultaneously and opens the purpose.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a first adjusting cylinder, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first adjusting cylinder, a conveying shaft of the first motor penetrates through the first fixed block and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the top of a fixed disc, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of each first adjusting cylinder, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each supporting leg, the second fixed blocks are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sliding groove, and the screw rod penetrates through the second fixed blocks and is in threaded connection with the second fixed blocks; during operation, the bottom surface of the building site is possibly uneven, four corners are not convenient to adjust simultaneously, the four first adjusting cylinders are respectively adjusted through the driving mechanisms on the outer surfaces of the four first adjusting cylinders, the survey heads can be adjusted to the horizontal position each time, when the supporting legs are required to be adjusted to extend, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the second fixing block in threaded connection with the screw rod to slide along the second sliding groove, the supporting legs are driven to move downwards to extend, and accordingly the extending and retracting adjustment of the four supporting legs is achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of each screw rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rods penetrate through the fixed disc and are rotationally connected with the fixed disc, the outer surface of each first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top of each mounting ring is fixedly connected with two first connecting blocks, the top ends of the two first connecting blocks on the same side are fixedly connected with an inner gear ring, and the inner gear ring is meshed with the first gears; during operation, because at supporting leg withdrawal clearance in-process, two arc scrapers are in fixed position all the time, the more earth that stays in arc scraper blade bottom appears easily, be unfavorable for scraping the clearance, through when the supporting leg is driven by the lead screw and remove, the lead screw drives first dwang simultaneously and rotates, first gear rotates when first rotation, drive ring gear and collar and the simultaneous counter-rotation, make the inside arc scraper blade of collar together rotate through first slide bar, L type expansion plate slides in first spout, promptly at the supporting leg withdrawal in-process, the rotation that arc scraper blade was incessant, scrape clean in-process at the arc scraper blade, throw away the earth that is in arc scraper blade bottom, thereby realize scraping at the arc scraper blade and move clean supporting leg in-process, the arc scraper blade is driven and is carried out incessantly rotation, make the cleanness of arc scraper blade more thoroughly.
As a further scheme of the invention, two water bags are fixedly connected to the top of each mounting ring, a first through pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of each water bag, annular spray pipes are fixedly communicated with the bottom ends of the two first through pipes on the same side together, the annular spray pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each mounting ring through two second connecting blocks, and the diameter of each annular spray pipe is larger than that of each arc-shaped scraping plate;
the top of each arc-shaped scraping plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting block, the outer end of each adjusting block is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate, the outer surface of each arc-shaped extrusion plate is in contact with the outer surface of the water bag, and each arc-shaped extrusion plate is used for extruding the water bag when the arc-shaped scraping plate is opened;
during operation, because the arc scraper blade resets after the cleaning is accomplished, its bottom can carry over partial earth, can not be accomplished and throw away, through the water pocket at collar top fixed connection, when the arc scraper blade upwards moves and opens, the arc scraper blade passes through the regulating block and drives the water pocket at its top of arc stripper plate extrusion, make the water in the water pocket get into in the annular spray tube through first siphunculus, finally spray at two arc scraper blade bottoms that are opening from the inboard nozzle of annular spray tube, clean it, thereby realize after the arc scraper blade cleaning is accomplished at every turn, utilize its in-process that opens the reset, the extrusion water pocket makes annular spray tube water spray carry out thorough cleaning to arc scraper blade bottom, be favorable to the cleaning of arc scraper blade to the supporting leg.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when the surveying device is used for carrying out construction site surveying, the four first adjusting cylinders are pushed by the pushing mechanism to move outwards simultaneously, the rectangular guide blocks and the jacking columns are matched to jack the mounting rings during adjustment, the mounting rings and the arc-shaped scraping plates are jacked to a cleaning position, so that the two arc-shaped scraping plates surround the supporting legs, after the surveying is completed, the arc-shaped scraping plates automatically scrape soil on the outer surfaces of the supporting legs in the retracting process of the supporting legs, the soil adhered to the supporting legs is prevented from interfering with the next detection, and the surveying device is convenient for personnel to transport.
2. According to the invention, when the supporting leg is driven to move by the screw rod, the screw rod simultaneously drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first gear rotates during the first rotation to drive the inner gear ring and the mounting ring to simultaneously rotate in a counter manner, the arc-shaped scraping plates in the mounting ring rotate together through the first sliding rods, the L-shaped expansion plates slide in the first sliding grooves, namely, the arc-shaped scraping plates continuously rotate in the retracting process of the supporting leg, and soil at the bottom of the arc-shaped scraping plates is thrown out in the scraping and cleaning process of the arc-shaped scraping plates, so that the arc-shaped scraping plates are driven to continuously rotate in the scraping and cleaning process of the supporting leg, and the arc-shaped scraping plates are more thoroughly cleaned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a first adjustment cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-shaped expansion plate and the fixed disc of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pushing structure and the first adjustment cylinder structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting ring and arcuate flighting configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the annular nozzle and water bladder of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
the measuring head 1, the rectangular fixed block 2, the first adjusting cylinder 3, the supporting leg 4, the fixed disk 5, the first sliding chute 6, the L-shaped expansion plate 7, the mounting ring 8, the first sliding rod 9, the arc scraping plate 10, the first spring 11, the first baffle disk 12, the ejector rod 13, the second baffle disk 14, the second spring 15, the arc sliding plate 16, the ejector post 17, the rectangular guide block 18, the first rotating shaft 19, the servo motor 20, the L-shaped fixed plate 21, the first rotating disk 22, the first pushing block 23, the first motor 24, the first fixed block 25, the lead screw 26, the second sliding chute 27, the second fixed block 28, the first rotating rod 29, the first gear 30, the first connecting block 31, the inner gear ring 32, the water pocket 33, the first through pipe 34, the annular spraying pipe 35, the second connecting block 36, the adjusting block 37 and the arc extruding plate 38.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the field survey device for building design comprises a survey head 1, a rectangular fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the survey head 1, four first adjusting cylinders 3 are rotationally connected to the outer surface of the rectangular fixed block 2, supporting legs 4 are slidably connected to the inside of each first adjusting cylinder 3, a driving mechanism for driving the supporting legs 4 is connected to the outer side wall of each first adjusting cylinder 3, a fixed disc 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall side of each first adjusting cylinder 3, a first sliding groove 6 is formed in the outer surface of the fixed disc 5, two L-shaped expansion plates 7 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove 6, mounting rings 8 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two L-shaped expansion plates 7 on the same side in a common mode, first sliding rods 9 which are slidably connected with the mounting rings 8 are penetrated in the inside of each mounting ring, arc scraping plates 10 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of each first sliding rod 9, arc guiding surfaces are formed in the top of each arc scraping plates 10, the bottom end of each first adjusting cylinder 3 is inclined inwards to form a guide surface, the outer end of each first sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with a first baffle disc 12, the outer surface of each first sliding rod 9 is sleeved with a first spring 11 fixedly connected between the first baffle disc 12 and the mounting ring 8, the inside of each fixed disc 5 is penetrated and slidably connected with a push rod 13, the bottom end of the push rod 13 is contacted with the top of the mounting ring 8, the outer surface of each push rod 13 is fixedly connected with a second baffle disc 14, the outer surface of each push rod 13 is sleeved with a second spring 15 positioned between the second baffle disc 14 and the fixed disc 5, the top ends of the two push rods 13 on the same side are fixedly connected with an arc sliding plate 16, the top of each arc sliding plate 16 is fixedly connected with a push column 17, the outer surface of the rectangular fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with a rectangular guide block 18, the top end of the push column 17 is contacted with the bottom surface of the rectangular guide block 18, the bottom of the rectangular fixed block 2 is connected with a pushing mechanism for pushing the four first adjusting cylinders 3 to rotate simultaneously;
during working, because in the prior art, when a surveying device is used for on-site surveying, more soil exists on the bottom surface of a building during construction, and then the surveying device is used for surveying, the supporting legs and the bottom surface of the surveying device are extruded, so that the soil is adhered to the outer surfaces of the supporting legs easily, when the personnel move the surveying device for many times, the soil can influence the personnel to carry the surveying device and the left soil can influence the leveling of the surveying device, and is unfavorable for the surveying mechanism to accurately detect, the invention provides a technical scheme, the invention is used for solving the problem. When the detection position is required to be transferred, the driving mechanism is started to slowly retract the four extending supporting legs 4, in the retraction process of the supporting legs 4, two arc-shaped scraping plates 10 which are closely butted scrape soil adhered to the outer surfaces of the supporting legs 4, so that the soil adhered to the outer surfaces of the supporting legs 4 is hung, the soil on the outer surfaces of the supporting legs 4 is automatically cleaned, the soil adhered to the supporting legs 4 is prevented from interfering with the next detection, the personnel transferring and surveying device is convenient, when the supporting legs 4 are retracted, after the supporting legs 4 are supported by the pointed angle positions at the bottommost parts, the pushing mechanism is started, the four first adjusting cylinders 3 are rotated inwards to return to the initial position, the four first adjusting cylinders 3 are retracted, the surveying device is conveniently carried by the personnel, and when the first adjusting cylinders 3 are rotated inwards, the ejector rod 13, the arc sliding plate 16 and the ejector column 17 are driven by the fixed disk 5 to simultaneously slide inwards, the ejector rod 13 is slowly separated from the top contact mounting ring 8 under the action of the second spring 15, the mounting ring 8 and a mechanism on the mounting ring are lifted under the action of the two L-shaped telescopic plates 7, the two arc scraping plates 10 are slowly opened along the bottom guide surfaces of the first adjusting cylinder 3, soil at the bottoms of the two arc scraping plates 10 falls off when being opened, the arc scraping plates 10 and the mounting ring 8 are moved to the outer side of the first adjusting cylinder 3 again, collision between the first sliding rod 9 at the bottom and the bottom surface is avoided, the two arc scraping plates 10 are favorably cleaned, the cleanliness of the two arc scraping plates 10 is favorably maintained, so that four first adjusting cylinders 3 are pushed to simultaneously move outwards by a pushing mechanism when each time of surveying on a building site is performed by using a surveying device, the rectangular guide block 18 and the ejector column 17 are matched to jack the mounting ring 8 during adjustment, move collar 8 and arc scraper blade 10 top to clean position, make two arc scrapers 10 encircle supporting leg 4, after surveying the completion, the supporting leg 4 in-process of retracting, arc scraper blade 10 is automatic with the earth on the supporting leg 4 surface striking off, avoids the earth interference of adhesion on supporting leg 4 to detect next time, and the personnel of being convenient for transport survey device.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 19, the first rotating shaft 19 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the rectangular fixed block 2, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 20, the outer surface of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with L-shaped fixed plates 21, the top ends of the four L-shaped fixed plates 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular fixed block 2, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc 22, the bottom of the first rotating disc 22 is rotationally connected with four first pushing blocks 23, and the four first pushing blocks 23 are respectively rotationally connected to the outer surfaces of the four first regulating cylinders 3; during operation, because four first adjustment cylinders 3 need to be pushed to move simultaneously, the servo motor 20 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so that the first rotating disc 22 rotates, the first rotating disc 22 drives four first push blocks 23 connected with the first rotating disc in a rotating way to rotate simultaneously, the four first adjustment cylinders 3 are pushed to rotate outwards simultaneously, and the purpose that the four first adjustment cylinders 3 are opened by rotating outwards simultaneously is achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 24, the first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first adjusting cylinders 3, a first fixing block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each first adjusting cylinder 3, a conveying shaft of the first motor 24 penetrates through the first fixing block 25 and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 26, the bottom end of the screw rod 26 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed disc 5, a second sliding groove 27 is formed in the outer surface of each first adjusting cylinder 3, a second fixing block 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each supporting leg 4, the second fixing block 28 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sliding groove 27, and the screw rod 26 penetrates through the second fixing block 28 and is in threaded connection with the second fixing block 28; during operation, the bottom surface of the construction site is possibly uneven, so that four corners are not convenient to adjust simultaneously, the driving mechanisms on the outer surfaces of the four first adjusting cylinders 3 are used for adjusting the measuring head 1 to be at the horizontal position each time, when the supporting legs 4 need to be adjusted to extend, the first motor 24 is started to drive the screw rod 26 to rotate, the screw rod 26 drives the second fixing block 28 in threaded connection with the screw rod to slide along the second sliding groove 27, and the supporting legs 4 are driven to move downwards to extend, so that the extending and retracting adjustment of the four supporting legs 4 is realized.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of each screw rod 26 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 29, the first rotating rods 29 penetrate through the fixed disc 5 and are rotationally connected with the fixed disc 5, the outer surface of each first rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with a first gear 30, the top of each mounting ring 8 is fixedly connected with two first connecting blocks 31, the top ends of the two first connecting blocks 31 on the same side are fixedly connected with an inner gear ring 32 together, and the inner gear ring 32 is meshed with the first gear 30; during operation, as the two arc scrapers 10 are always in the fixed position in the process of retracting and cleaning the supporting legs 4, more soil is easy to stay at the bottoms of the arc scrapers 10, scraping and cleaning are not facilitated, when the supporting legs 4 are driven to move by the screw rods 26, the screw rods 26 simultaneously drive the first rotating rods 29 to rotate, the first gears 30 rotate during the first rotation, the inner gear rings 32 and the mounting rings 8 are driven to rotate in a counter-rotating mode, the arc scrapers 10 in the mounting rings 8 rotate together through the first sliding rods 9, the L-shaped expansion plates 7 slide in the first sliding grooves 6, namely, in the process of retracting the supporting legs 4, the arc scrapers 10 continuously rotate, and soil at the bottoms of the arc scrapers 10 is thrown out in the process of scraping and cleaning the arc scrapers 10, so that the arc scrapers 10 are driven to continuously rotate in the process of scraping and cleaning the supporting legs 4 by the arc scrapers 10, and cleaning of the arc scrapers 10 is more thorough.
As a further scheme of the invention, two water bags 33 are fixedly connected to the top of each mounting ring 8, the bottom end of each water bag 33 is fixedly communicated with a first through pipe 34, the bottom ends of the two first through pipes 34 on the same side are fixedly communicated with an annular spray pipe 35 together, the annular spray pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting ring 8 through two second connecting blocks 36, and the diameter of the annular spray pipe 35 is larger than that of the arc scraping plate 10;
the top of each arc-shaped scraping plate 10 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 37, the outer end of each adjusting block 37 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate 38, the outer surface of each arc-shaped extrusion plate 38 is in contact with the outer surface of the water bag 33, and each arc-shaped extrusion plate 38 is used for extruding the water bag 33 when the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 is opened;
during operation, because the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 can leave partial soil at the bottom of the arc-shaped scraping plate when the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 resets after cleaning is finished, the soil cannot be thrown out, through the water bag 33 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting ring 8, when the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 moves upwards to be opened, the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 drives the arc-shaped extruding plate 38 to extrude the water bag 33 at the top of the arc-shaped scraping plate through the adjusting block 37, water in the water bag 33 enters the annular spray pipe 35 through the first through pipe 34, and finally, the water is sprayed at the bottoms of the two arc-shaped scraping plates 10 which are opened from the nozzle at the inner side of the annular spray pipe 35 to clean the two arc-shaped scraping plates 10, so that the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 is thoroughly cleaned by spraying water to the bottom of the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 in the opening reset process after cleaning of the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 each time is finished, and the arc-shaped scraping plate 10 is favorable for cleaning supporting legs 4.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A site survey device for architectural design, comprising a survey head (1), characterized in that: survey first (1) bottom fixedly connected with rectangle fixed block (2), rotate on rectangle fixed block (2) surface and be connected with four first regulating cylinder (3), every inside equal sliding connection of first regulating cylinder (3) has supporting leg (4), all be connected with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving supporting leg (4) on first regulating cylinder (3) lateral wall, every equal fixedly connected with fixed disk (5) on first regulating cylinder (3) outer wall side, first spout (6) have all been seted up on fixed disk (5) surface, equal sliding connection has two L type expansion plates (7) on first spout (6) inside wall, same side two equal sliding connection has collar (8) on L type expansion plates (7) inner common fixedly connected with, every inside all run through of collar (8) have rather than sliding connection's first slide bar (9), every first (9) inner equal fixedly connected with arc scraper blade (10) each arc scraper blade (10) top all sets up guide face, every guide face (3) are equipped with one first retaining ring (12) and are fixed connection to first retaining ring (9) on the surface, every first retaining ring (12) are fixed connection, every retaining ring (12) are fixed to one and are equipped with one and keep off between the first retaining ring (8), every fixed disk (5) is inside to run through sliding connection has ejector pin (13), ejector pin (13) bottom and the top contact of collar (8), every ejector pin (13) all fixedly connected with second fender dish (14) on the surface, every ejector pin (13) all overlap on the surface and be equipped with second spring (15) that are located between second fender dish (14) and fixed disk (5), two homonymy ejector pin (13) top fixedly connected with arc sliding plate (16) jointly, every arc sliding plate (16) top all fixedly connected with jack-prop (17), all fixedly connected with rectangle guide block (18) on rectangle fixed block (2) surface, the top and the bottom surface contact of rectangle guide block (18) of jack-prop (17), rectangle fixed block (2) bottom is connected with the pushing mechanism that is used for promoting four first adjustment section of thick bamboo (3) and rotates simultaneously;
the pushing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (19), the first rotating shaft (19) is rotationally connected to the bottom of a rectangular fixed block (2), a servo motor (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (19), L-shaped fixed plates (21) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the servo motor (20), the top ends of the four L-shaped fixed plates (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular fixed block (2), a first rotary table (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (19), four first pushing blocks (23) are rotationally connected to the bottom of the first rotary table (22), and the four first pushing blocks (23) are rotationally connected to the outer surfaces of four first adjusting cylinders (3) respectively;
the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (24), the first motor (24) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a first adjusting cylinder (3), each first adjusting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a first fixing block (25) on the outer surface, a conveying shaft of the first motor (24) penetrates through the first fixing block (25) and is fixedly connected with a screw rod (26), the bottom end of the screw rod (26) is rotationally connected to the top of a fixed disc (5), each first adjusting cylinder (3) is provided with a second sliding groove (27) on the outer surface, each supporting leg (4) is fixedly connected with a second fixing block (28) on the outer surface, each second fixing block (28) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of each second sliding groove (27), and each screw rod (26) penetrates through each second fixing block (28) and is in threaded connection with each screw rod.
2. A field survey apparatus for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein: every lead screw (26) bottom all fixedly connected with first bull stick (29), first bull stick (29) run through fixed disk (5) and rotate rather than being connected, every equal fixedly connected with first gear (30) on first bull stick (29) surface, every equal fixedly connected with two first connecting blocks (31) in collar (8) top, homonymy two common fixedly connected with ring gear (32) in first connecting block (31) top, ring gear (32) and first gear (30) meshing.
3. A field survey apparatus for architectural design according to claim 2, wherein: every all fixedly connected with two water pocket (33) at collar (8) top, every all fixed intercommunication in water pocket (33) bottom has first siphunculus (34), and two of homonymy first siphunculus (34) bottom is fixed intercommunication jointly has annular spray tube (35), annular spray tube (35) are on the inside wall of collar (8) through two second connecting block (36) fixed connection, annular spray tube (35) diameter is greater than the diameter of arc scraper blade (10).
4. A field survey apparatus for architectural design according to claim 3, wherein: every arc scraper blade (10) top all fixedly connected with regulating block (37), every regulating block (37) outer end all fixedly connected with arc stripper plate (38), arc stripper plate (38) surface and water pocket (33) surface contact, arc stripper plate (38) are used for extrudeing water pocket (33) when arc scraper blade (10) are opened.
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| CN213479590U (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-06-18 | 李维 | Site survey device that building engineering cost was used |
| CN213956377U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-08-13 | 杭州博思雅土地规划设计有限公司 | Total powerstation support convenient to adjust |
| CN213791612U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-07-27 | 四川钢联建环保设备有限公司 | Baffle mechanism of reaction kettle |
| CN113266346B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队(山东省第八地质矿产勘查院) | Mineral product geological survey device |
| CN215910132U (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-02-25 | 尚亚东 | Soil sampling device for geological survey for hydraulic engineering |
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