CN115212623B - Water-saving building water supply and drainage device and drainage method - Google Patents
Water-saving building water supply and drainage device and drainage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115212623B CN115212623B CN202210820758.4A CN202210820758A CN115212623B CN 115212623 B CN115212623 B CN 115212623B CN 202210820758 A CN202210820758 A CN 202210820758A CN 115212623 B CN115212623 B CN 115212623B
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- sundries
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- connecting plate
- baffle
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
- E03C1/1222—Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/264—Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/30—Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving building water supply and drainage device and a water drainage method, and belongs to the technical field of building water supply and drainage. The utility model provides a water-saving building water supply and drainage device, including the body, be provided with first filter screen in the body, be provided with the shake subassembly that is used for driving first filter screen to rock on the body, offer miscellaneous mouth on the body, the upside of first filter screen is arranged in to miscellaneous mouth, go out miscellaneous mouth department and be provided with connecting tube, connecting tube keeps away from the one end intercommunication of body has the work casing, be provided with the second filter screen in the work casing, the second filter screen separates into waste water chamber and working chamber with the work casing, be provided with the honeycomb duct between waste water chamber and the body, swing joint has the briquetting in the working chamber; the invention can effectively clean sundries in pipelines, reduce the labor capacity of staff, ensure the reliable, stable and continuous work of a water supply and drainage system, simultaneously remove sewage in the sundries, ensure the discharge and recovery of the sewage and save water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building water supply and drainage, in particular to a water-saving building water supply and drainage device and a water drainage method.
Background
Along with the energy-saving and environment-friendly effect becoming the main stream of current times development, the application of the energy-saving and environment-friendly effect to the building water supply and drainage system is also an important part in the current water supply and drainage system construction. The water supply and drainage system is composed of water supply source, water intake structure, raw water pipeline, water supply and drainage system and water supply pipe network, and has the functions of collecting and conveying raw water and improving water quality. And the discharged waste sewage is recycled and treated to continuously feed water for use, so that water resources are saved.
At present, a filter screen is generally arranged in a pipeline in the water supply and drainage system, and the filter screen filters impurities in wastewater so as to avoid blocking in the pipeline. However, the filter screen inside is used for a long time, so that the surface of the filter screen can absorb a lot of impurities, the filter screen is inconvenient to clean and replace, and the continuous operation of a water supply and drainage system is influenced when the filter screen is detached; meanwhile, when sundries filtered by the filter screen are cleaned, more sewage still exists in sundries such as filtered waste paper, waste gas plastic bags, even waste plastic bottles and the like, so that the full recycling of the waste water is not facilitated; and the sundries contain more waste water, so that the sundries are very easy to emit pungent odor, the cleaning work difficulty of staff is high, and the waste water contained in the transfer process after the sundries are filtered is easy to scatter on the ground, so that the environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a water-saving building water supply and drainage device and a water drainage method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water-saving building plumbing installation, includes the body, be provided with first filter screen in the body, be provided with the shake subassembly that is used for driving first filter screen to rock on the body, the miscellaneous mouth has been seted up on the body, the upside of first filter screen is arranged in to the miscellaneous mouth of play, miscellaneous mouth department is provided with connecting tube, the one end intercommunication that the body was kept away from to connecting tube has the working housing, be provided with the second filter screen in the working housing, the second filter screen separates into waste water chamber and working chamber with the working housing, be provided with the honeycomb duct between waste water chamber and the body, working intracavity swing joint has the briquetting, be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving briquetting reciprocating motion from top to bottom on the body, actuating mechanism links to each other with the shake subassembly, still be provided with the trash removal mechanism that is used for getting rid of debris on the working housing.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly arranged on the pipe body, a driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft, far away from the driving motor, is provided with a first connecting plate, the outer side of the first connecting plate is rotationally connected with a second connecting plate, one end, far away from the first connecting plate, of the second connecting plate is movably connected with a third connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the pressing block.
Preferably, the third connecting plate comprises a shell movably connected with the second connecting plate and a moving plate fixedly connected with the pressing block, the moving plate is slidably connected in the shell, and a first elastic element is arranged between the moving plate and the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the shaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected in the pipe body, synchronous wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft and the driving shaft, a synchronous belt is arranged between the two synchronous wheels, a cam is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the cam is movably abutted to the first filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom of briquetting is provided with evenly distributed's inserted bar, the spout has been seted up in the work casing, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, be provided with second elastic element between slider and the spout inner wall, fixedly connected with fly leaf on the slider, fly leaf sliding connection is in the working chamber, offer on the fly leaf with inserted bar matched with jack.
Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity frame for containing impurities, a limiting component for limiting the displacement of the impurity frame and a pneumatic component for removing the limiting component from limiting the displacement of the impurity frame, wherein the impurity frame is movably connected to the second filter screen, one end of the impurity frame, which is far away from the second filter screen, penetrates through the working shell and extends outwards, a side plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the working shell, a connecting plate is arranged on the side plate, a third elastic element is arranged between the connecting plate and the impurity frame, and an impurity removing port is formed in the side plate.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a support plate fixedly arranged on the working shell, an elastic telescopic rod is arranged on the support plate, a baffle is connected to the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod, an inclined plane which is mutually propped against the baffle is arranged on the sundry rack, a movable cavity is formed in the side plate, a piston is connected in the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a fourth elastic element is arranged between the piston and the inner wall of the movable cavity, a limit rod is arranged at one end of the piston, which is away from the fourth elastic element, and a slot matched with the limit rod is formed in the baffle.
Preferably, the pneumatic assembly comprises an air bag arranged in the shell, the air bag is movably propped against the movable plate, and an air pipe is arranged between the air bag and the movable cavity.
Preferably, the connecting pipeline is connected with a partition board in a sliding manner, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the working shell, a fifth elastic element is arranged between the fixing plate and the partition board, a pull rope is arranged between the partition board and the baffle, a connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the shell, a U-shaped rod is connected to the connecting block, and the U-shaped rod is movably propped against the top of the baffle.
The invention also discloses a water-saving building water supply and drainage device drainage method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the domestic wastewater flows in the pipe body, impurities in the wastewater are filtered through the first filter screen, the filtered waste impurities are discharged from the impurity outlet along the filter screen and enter the working shell through the connecting pipeline, and the waste impurities enter the working cavity and are wrapped by the impurity frame on the second filter screen;
s2: controlling the driving motor to operate, enabling the output end of the driving motor to drive the driving shaft and the first connecting plate connected with the driving shaft to rotate, enabling the first connecting plate to drive the second connecting plate to swing, further enabling the second connecting plate to drive the third connecting plate and the pressing block to move downwards in the working cavity, extruding sundries placed on the second filter screen, extruding waste water in the waste sundries, arranging an inserting rod at the lower side of the pressing block, crushing plastic bags and plastic bottles in the sundries, extruding waste water in the waste sundries, enabling the waste water in the waste sundries to be extruded, extruding the waste water from the waste sundries, enabling the waste water to pass through the second filter screen to enter the waste water cavity, and enabling the waste water to flow back into the pipe body through the guide pipe;
s3: along with the long-term work of the filter screen, the height of the piled and extruded sundries on the second filter screen is gradually increased along with the time, the combined swing of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate enables the downward moving height of the second connecting plate to be fixed each time, and the first elastic element can be compressed along with the increase of the height of the piled sundries on the second filter screen through the arrangement of the third connecting plate in an elastic shrinkage structure, so that the pressing block is suitable for the height change of the piled sundries;
s4: when the sundries stacked on the second filter screen are too much and are about to protrude out of the sundry rack, the moving plate in the third connecting plate extrudes the air bag in the shell, air in the air bag enters the movable cavity through the air pipe, the air acts on the piston, the piston drives the limiting rod to move out of the slot of the baffle, the baffle is not limited any more, the baffle is pulled by the elastic force of the stretched elastic telescopic rod to move up, the baffle is not intercepted on the sundry rack, the sundry rack moves out of the working shell under the pulling of the elastic force of the stretched elastic element, a notch is formed in the bottom of the sundry rack, after the sundry rack drives the extruded sundries to move out of the working shell, the sundries are discharged along the notch in the bottom and pass through the sundry discharging port, and a garbage bag or a garbage can is arranged at the sundries discharging port by staff;
s5: along with the debris frame shifts out working housing, the briquetting no longer receives the reaction force of piling up debris on the second filter screen when moving down, the third link board no longer is compressed, the gag lever post automatic re-setting, and when the third link board moves down once more, the U-shaped pole that the shell is connected in the third link board moves down in step, U-shaped pole is to baffle effort, the baffle atress moves down and tensile elastic expansion link, the baffle moves down the inclined plane effort to debris frame, debris frame atress after the edulcoration moves in the working housing, the third elastic element is stretched, the gag lever post reinserts in the slot in the baffle moves down the in-process, restrict fixedly to debris frame, connect again the filterable debris of first filter screen and squeeze out water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water-saving building water supply and drainage device and a drainage method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the water-saving building water supply and drainage device and the water drainage method, the waste water in the filtered sundries is extruded through the pressing block, so that the waste water in the sundries is discharged, the inserted link is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block, so that the waste water in the pressing block is conveniently pierced by a plastic bag or a plastic bottle and other closed containers in the sundries, the waste water in the pressing block is extruded, the discharge and recovery amount of the waste water is ensured, the peculiar smell emitted during sundry cleaning is avoided, and the waste water is scattered on the ground during transportation, so that the operation difficulty of workers is reduced.
2. According to the water-saving building water supply and drainage device and the water drainage method, the impurities after extrusion and accumulation are automatically discharged and automatically reset through the impurity drainage mechanism, so that reliable, stable and continuous work of a water supply and drainage system is guaranteed, automatic regular cleaning of the impurities is realized, and workload and operation difficulty of workers are reduced.
3. According to the water-saving building water supply and drainage device and the drainage method, the baffle plate and the baffle plate are connected through the pull rope, when the baffle plate is reset and moves upwards, the baffle plate automatically moves downwards and plugs the connecting pipeline, when the sundry rack is prevented from moving, sundries slide onto the second filter screen from the connecting pipeline, reset movement after sundry rack impurity removal is affected, and therefore stable and continuous work of impurity removal is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a working housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of the third link plate of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the second filter and the sundry rack of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tube body; 101. a impurity outlet; 102. a support plate; 2. a first filter screen; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a working housing; 401. a waste water chamber; 4011. a flow guiding pipe; 402. a working chamber; 5. a second filter screen; 6. briquetting; 7. a driving motor; 701. a drive shaft; 702. a first connecting plate; 703. a second connecting plate; 704. a third connecting plate; 7041. a housing; 7042. a moving plate; 7043. a first elastic element; 8. a rotating shaft; 801. a cam; 9. a synchronizing wheel; 10. a rod; 11. a chute; 111. a slide block; 112. a second elastic element; 113. a movable plate; 1131. a jack; 12. a sundry rack; 121. a third elastic element; 13. a side plate; 131. a connecting plate; 132. a impurity discharging port; 14. a support plate; 141. an elastic telescopic rod; 142. a baffle; 1421. a slot; 15. a movable cavity; 151. a piston; 152. a fourth elastic element; 153. a limit rod; 16. an air bag; 17. a fixing plate; 171. a partition plate; 172. a fifth elastic element; 173. a pull rope; 18. a connecting block; 181. u-shaped pole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a water-saving building water supply and drainage device comprises a pipe body 1, a first filter screen 2 is arranged in the pipe body 1, a shaking component for driving the first filter screen 2 to shake is arranged on the pipe body 1, a sundry outlet 101 is formed in the pipe body 1, the sundry outlet 101 is arranged on the upper side of the first filter screen 2, a connecting pipeline 3 is arranged at the sundry outlet 101, one end, far away from the pipe body 1, of the connecting pipeline 3 is communicated with a working shell 4, a second filter screen 5 is arranged in the working shell 4, the working shell 4 is divided into a waste water cavity 401 and a working cavity 402 by the second filter screen 5, a guide pipe 4011 is arranged between the waste water cavity 401 and the pipe body 1, a pressing block 6 is movably connected in the working cavity 402, a driving mechanism for driving the pressing block 6 to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the pipe body 1, and the driving mechanism is connected with the shaking component, and a sundry drainage mechanism for removing sundries is also arranged on the working shell 4.
Specifically, the device discharges waste water through body 1, in the discharge process, domestic waste water flows in body 1 and filters through first filter screen 2 debris in the waste water, filtered abandoned debris is discharged along the filter screen from miscellaneous mouthful 101, and in entering work casing 4 through connecting tube 3, these abandoned debris gets into work cavity 402 and is wrapped up by debris frame 12 on second filter screen 5, through actuating mechanism action, make briquetting 6 extrude the debris of placing on second filter screen 5, make waste water in the debris extrude, the waste water of extrusion passes second filter screen 5 and gets into waste water chamber 401 and flow back to body 1 through honeycomb duct 4011, along with the piling up of debris on the second filter screen 5, the automatic clearance of debris that arranges miscellaneous mechanism action and pile up has reduced staff's amount of labour, reliable stable and continuous work of water supply and drainage system has been ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a supporting plate 102 fixedly arranged on a pipe body 1, a driving motor 7 is arranged on the supporting plate 102, an output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with a driving shaft 701, one end of the driving shaft 701 far away from the driving motor 7 is provided with a first connecting plate 702, a second connecting plate 703 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first connecting plate 702, one end of the second connecting plate 703 far away from the first connecting plate 702 is movably connected with a third connecting plate 704, and the third connecting plate 704 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 6.
Specifically, the driving motor 7 is controlled to operate, so that the output end of the driving motor 7 drives the driving shaft 701 and the first connecting plate 702 connected with the driving shaft 701 to rotate, the first connecting plate 702 drives the second connecting plate 703 to swing, and then the second connecting plate 703 drives the third connecting plate 704 and the pressing block 6 to move downwards in the working cavity 402, sundries placed on the second filter screen 5 are extruded, waste water in the waste sundries is extruded, the discharge and recovery amount of sewage is guaranteed, and water resources are saved.
Referring to fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third connecting plate 704 includes a housing 7041 movably connected to the second connecting plate 703 and a moving plate 7042 fixedly connected to the pressing block 6, the moving plate 7042 is slidably connected to the housing 7041, and a first elastic member 7043 is disposed between the moving plate 7042 and an inner wall of the housing 7041.
Specifically, along with the long-term work of filter screen, pile up extruded debris height on the second filter screen 5 and increase gradually along with the time, the joint swing of first link plate 702 and second link plate 703 makes the lower height of second link plate 703 at every turn fixed, through making third link plate 704 set up to the structure of elastic contraction for first elastic element 7043 can pile up debris height on the second filter screen 5 and be compressed along with the increase of debris height, make briquetting 6 adapt to debris pile up highly variation, the practicality is strong.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shaking assembly includes a rotation shaft 8 rotatably connected in the pipe body 1, synchronization wheels 9 are disposed on both the rotation shaft 8 and the driving shaft 701, a synchronization belt is disposed between the two synchronization wheels 9, a cam 801 is disposed on the rotation shaft 8, and the cam 801 is movably abutted against the first filter screen 2.
Specifically, when the output end of the driving motor 7 drives the driving shaft 701 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 synchronously rotates with the driving shaft 701 under the action of the synchronizing wheel 9 and the synchronous belt, and when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the cam 801 is driven to rotate, and the cam 801 intermittently collides with the first filter screen 2, so that the first filter screen 2 shakes, sundries intercepted by the first filter screen 2 are conveniently removed from the impurity outlet 101, and the shaked filter screen is convenient to shake off tiny impurities in the meshes, so that the meshes are prevented from being blocked, and the water flow permeation effect of the first filter screen 2 is influenced.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the bottom of the pressing block 6 is provided with evenly distributed inserted bars 10, a sliding groove 11 is formed in the working housing 4, a sliding block 111 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove 11, a second elastic element 112 is arranged between the sliding block 111 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 11, a movable plate 113 is fixedly connected on the sliding block 111, the movable plate 113 is connected in the working cavity 402 in a sliding manner, and an insertion hole 1131 matched with the inserted bar 10 is formed in the movable plate 113.
Specifically, when the pressing block 6 moves downwards, the movable plate 113 is acted on, the movable plate 113 drives the sliding block 111 to slide in the sliding groove 11, the second elastic element 112 is stretched, the inserted rod 10 arranged at the bottom of the pressing block 6 in the downward moving process can crush plastic bags and plastic bottles in sundries, so that waste water in the inserted rod is extruded out, the waste water is discharged and recycled, when the pressing block 6 moves upwards, the movable plate 113 moves upwards synchronously under the pulling force of the second elastic element 112 and is tightly attached to the pressing block 6, after the movable plate 113 resets, the pressing block 6 which moves upwards continuously drives the inserted rod 10 to move upwards, the inserted rod 10 is lifted out of the insertion hole 1131, impurities possibly adhered on the inserted rod 10 are scraped, and the condition that sundries adhered on the inserted rod 10 influence the next crushing work of the inserted rod 10 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the impurity removing mechanism includes an impurity rack 12 for containing impurities, a limiting component for limiting the displacement of the impurity rack 12, and a pneumatic component for releasing the limiting component from limiting the displacement of the impurity rack 12, wherein the impurity rack 12 is movably connected to the second filter screen 5, one end of the impurity rack 12 far away from the second filter screen 5 passes through the working housing 4 and extends outwards, a side plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the working housing 4, a connecting plate 131 is arranged on the side plate 13, a third elastic element 121 is arranged between the connecting plate 131 and the impurity rack 12, and an impurity removing port 132 is formed on the side plate 13.
Further, the limiting component comprises a support plate 14 fixedly arranged on the working shell 4, an elastic telescopic rod 141 is arranged on the support plate 14, a baffle plate 142 is connected to the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod 141, an inclined plane which is mutually propped against the baffle plate 142 is arranged on the sundry rack 12, a movable cavity 15 is arranged on the side plate 13, a piston 151 is connected in a sliding manner in the movable cavity 15, a fourth elastic element 152 is arranged between the piston 151 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 15, a limiting rod 153 is arranged at one end of the piston 151, which is away from the fourth elastic element 152, a slot 1421 matched with the limiting rod 153 is arranged on the baffle plate 142,
further, the pneumatic assembly includes an air bag 16 disposed within the housing 7041, the air bag 16 movably abuts against the moving plate 7042, and an air tube is disposed between the air bag 16 and the movable chamber 15.
Specifically, along with the long-term work of filter screen, pile up extruded debris height on the second filter screen 5 and increase gradually along with the time, the joint swing of first link plate 702 and second link plate 703 makes the lower height fixed of second link plate 703 at every turn, through making third link plate 704 set up to the structure of elastic contraction, make first elastic element 7043 can pile up debris height and become compressed along with the second filter screen 5, make briquetting 6 adapt to debris pile up the change in height, when the debris that piles up on the second filter screen 5 is too much and will outstanding debris frame 12, the air bag 16 in the shell 7041 is extruded to movable cavity 15 is passed through the trachea to the air in to the air bag 16, these air apply force to piston 151, piston 151 drives gag lever post 153 and shifts out slot 1421 of baffle 142, baffle 142 no longer receives the restriction, the elasticity pulling down of telescopic link plate 142 is moved up to frame 12, make debris frame 12 is pulled down by the elasticity of the third elastic element 121 of being stretched and is pulled down to work casing 12, the debris frame 12 is shifted out to the bottom of work casing 12 under the expansion force pulling, the debris frame 12 is set up to the debris frame 132 and is arranged to the debris frame 132 when the debris is discharged to the clearance of the personnel, the debris frame is discharged along with the work gap is guaranteed to the work gap is arranged to the personnel, the debris is discharged to the debris frame is discharged to the work gap is guaranteed to the bottom to the work gap is guaranteed to the personnel is discharged to be put down to the debris hole is discharged to the debris hole to the work place is discharged to the debris hole 132.
Referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a partition 171 is slidably connected to the connection pipe 3, a fixing plate 17 is disposed on the outer side of the working housing 4, a fifth elastic element 172 is disposed between the fixing plate 17 and the partition 171, a pull rope 173 is disposed between the partition 171 and the baffle 142, a connection block 18 is disposed on the outer side of the housing 7041, and a U-shaped rod 181 is connected to the connection block 18, where the U-shaped rod 181 is movably abutted against the top of the baffle 142.
Specifically, as the sundries rack 12 moves out of the working housing 4, the pressing block 6 is not subjected to the reaction force of accumulating sundries on the second filter screen 5 when moving downwards, the third connecting plate 704 is not compressed, the limiting rod 153 is reset automatically, when the third connecting plate 704 moves downwards again, the U-shaped rod 181 connected with the outer shell 7041 in the third connecting plate 704 moves downwards synchronously, the U-shaped rod 181 applies force to the baffle 142, the baffle 142 is forced to move downwards and stretch the elastic telescopic rod 141, the baffle 142 moves downwards to apply force to the inclined plane of the sundries rack 12, the sundries rack 12 after being subjected to impurity removal is forced to move into the working housing 4, the third elastic element 121 is stretched, the limiting rod 153 is reinserted into the slot 1421 in the process of moving downwards to limit and fix the sundries rack 12, the sundries filtered by the first filter screen 2 are collected again and extruded. And the baffle 142 and the baffle 171 are connected through the stay cord 173, when the baffle 142 is reset and moves upwards, the baffle 171 automatically moves downwards and plugs the connecting pipeline 3 under the pushing of the elastic force of the compressed fifth elastic element 172, when the sundries rack 12 moves out of the working shell 4, sundries are prevented from sliding down onto the second filter screen 5 from the connecting pipeline 3, reset movement after sundries are discharged from the sundries rack 12 is influenced, stable and continuous work of impurity discharging is guaranteed, when the baffle 142 moves downwards under the stress, the sundries rack 12 is driven to reset onto the second filter screen 5, the baffle 142 pulls the baffle 171 to move upwards through the stay cord 173, the fifth elastic element 172 is compressed, and the connecting pipeline 3 can discharge sundries filtered by the first filter screen 2 to the second filter screen 5 and is covered by the sundries rack 12.
The invention also discloses a water-saving building water supply and drainage device drainage method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the domestic wastewater flows in the pipe body 1, impurities in the wastewater are filtered through the first filter screen 2, the filtered waste impurities are discharged from the impurity outlet 101 along the filter screen and enter the working shell 4 through the connecting pipeline 3, and the waste impurities enter the working cavity 402 and are wrapped by the impurity rack 12 on the second filter screen 5;
s2: controlling the driving motor 7 to operate, enabling the output end of the driving motor 7 to drive the driving shaft 701 and the first connecting plate 702 connected with the driving shaft 701 to rotate, enabling the first connecting plate 702 to drive the second connecting plate 703 to swing, further enabling the second connecting plate 703 to drive the third connecting plate 704 and the pressing block 6 to move downwards in the working cavity 402, extruding sundries placed on the second filter screen 5, extruding waste water in the waste sundries, arranging an inserting rod 10 at the lower side of the pressing block 6, crushing plastic bags and plastic bottles in the sundries, enabling waste water in the waste bags to be extruded, extruding waste water from the waste sundries, enabling the waste water to pass through the second filter screen 5 to enter the waste water cavity 401, and enabling the waste water to flow back into the pipe body 1 through the guide pipe 4011;
s3: along with the long-term operation of the filter screen, the height of the piled and extruded sundries on the second filter screen 5 is gradually increased along with the time, the combined swinging of the first connecting plate 702 and the second connecting plate 703 ensures that the downward moving height of the second connecting plate 703 is fixed each time, and the first elastic element 7043 is compressed along with the increase of the height of the piled and extruded sundries on the second filter screen 5 by arranging the third connecting plate 704 into an elastically contracted structure, so that the pressing block 6 is suitable for the height change of the piled and extruded sundries;
s4: when the sundries stacked on the second filter screen 5 are too much and are about to protrude out of the sundry rack 12, the moving plate 7042 in the third connecting plate 704 presses the air bag 16 in the outer shell 7041, air in the air bag 16 enters the movable cavity 15 through the air pipe, the air applies force to the piston 151, the piston 151 drives the limiting rod 153 to move out of the slot 1421 of the baffle 142, the baffle 142 is not limited any more, the baffle 142 is pulled to move upwards by the elastic force of the stretched elastic telescopic rod 141, the baffle 142 is not intercepted by the sundry rack 12 any more, the sundry rack 12 moves out of the working shell 4 by the elastic force of the stretched third elastic element 121, a notch is formed in the bottom of the sundry rack 12, after the sundries rack 12 drives the extruded sundries to move out of the working shell 4, the sundries are discharged along the notch at the bottom and pass through the sundry discharge port 132, and a garbage bag or a garbage can is arranged at the sundries discharge port 132 by staff;
s5: along with the sundries rack 12 moving out of the working housing 4, the pressing block 6 is not subjected to the reaction force of the sundries accumulated on the second filter screen 5 when moving downwards, the third connecting plate 704 is not compressed, the limiting rod 153 is automatically reset, when the third connecting plate 704 moves downwards again, the U-shaped rod 181 connected with the outer shell 7041 in the third connecting plate 704 moves downwards synchronously, the U-shaped rod 181 applies force to the baffle plate 142, the baffle plate 142 is forced to move downwards and stretch the elastic telescopic rod 141, the baffle plate 142 moves downwards to apply force to the inclined surface of the sundries rack 12, the sundries rack 12 after impurity removal is forced to move into the working housing 4, the third elastic element 121 is stretched, the limiting rod 153 is reinserted into the slot 1421 in the process of moving downwards, the sundries rack 12 is limited and fixed, and sundries filtered by the first filter screen 2 are collected again and extruded.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a water-saving building water supply and drainage device, includes body (1), its characterized in that, be provided with first filter screen (2) in body (1), be provided with the shake subassembly that is used for driving first filter screen (2) to rock on body (1), offer miscellaneous mouthful (101) on body (1), the upside of first filter screen (2) is arranged in to miscellaneous mouthful (101), miscellaneous mouthful (101) department is provided with connecting tube (3), the one end intercommunication that body (1) was kept away from to connecting tube (3) has work casing (4), be provided with second filter screen (5) in work casing (4), second filter screen (5) separate work casing (4) into waste water chamber (401) and work chamber (402), be provided with honeycomb duct (4011) between waste water chamber (401) and body (1), movable connection has briquetting (6) in work chamber (402), be provided with on body (1) and be used for driving briquetting (6) reciprocating motion's one end intercommunication has work casing (4), drive mechanism is used for driving sundries on the drive assembly and is still arranged on the removal casing (4); the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate (102) fixedly arranged on the pipe body (1), a driving motor (7) is arranged on the supporting plate (102), the output end of the driving motor (7) is connected with a driving shaft (701), one end, far away from the driving motor (7), of the driving shaft (701) is provided with a first connecting plate (702), the outer side of the first connecting plate (702) is rotationally connected with a second connecting plate (703), one end, far away from the first connecting plate (702), of the second connecting plate (703) is movably connected with a third connecting plate (704), and the third connecting plate (704) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (6); the third connecting plate (704) comprises a shell (7041) movably connected with the second connecting plate (703) and a moving plate (7042) fixedly connected with the pressing block (6), the moving plate (7042) is slidably connected in the shell (7041), and a first elastic element (7043) is arranged between the moving plate (7042) and the inner wall of the shell (7041); the shaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft (8) which is rotatably connected in the pipe body (1), synchronous wheels (9) are arranged on the rotating shaft (8) and the driving shaft (701), a synchronous belt is arranged between the two synchronous wheels (9), a cam (801) is arranged on the rotating shaft (8), and the cam (801) is movably propped against the first filter screen (2); the bottom of the pressing block (6) is provided with evenly distributed inserted bars (10), a sliding groove (11) is formed in the working shell (4), a sliding block (111) is connected in the sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, a second elastic element (112) is arranged between the sliding block (111) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (11), a movable plate (113) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (111), the movable plate (113) is connected in the working cavity (402) in a sliding mode, and an inserting hole (1131) matched with the inserted bars (10) is formed in the movable plate (113); the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity frame (12) for containing impurities, a limiting component for limiting the displacement of the impurity frame (12) and a pneumatic component for removing the limitation of the limiting component on the displacement of the impurity frame (12), wherein the impurity frame (12) is movably connected to a second filter screen (5), one end, far away from the second filter screen (5), of the impurity frame (12) penetrates through a working shell (4) and extends outwards, a side plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the working shell (4), a connecting plate (131) is arranged on the side plate (13), a third elastic element (121) is arranged between the connecting plate (131) and the impurity frame (12), and an impurity removing port (132) is formed in the side plate (13); the limiting assembly comprises a support plate (14) fixedly arranged on the working shell (4), an elastic telescopic rod (141) is arranged on the support plate (14), a baffle (142) is connected to the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod (141), an inclined plane which is mutually pressed against the baffle (142) is arranged on the sundry rack (12), a movable cavity (15) is formed in the side plate (13), a piston (151) is connected in the movable cavity (15) in a sliding manner, a fourth elastic element (152) is arranged between the piston (151) and the inner wall of the movable cavity (15), a limiting rod (153) is arranged at one end, deviating from the fourth elastic element (152), of the piston (151), and a slot (1421) matched with the limiting rod (153) is formed in the baffle (142); the pneumatic assembly comprises an air bag (16) arranged in a shell (7041), the air bag (16) is movably abutted against the movable plate (7042), and an air pipe is arranged between the air bag (16) and the movable cavity (15); the utility model discloses a connecting pipe, including connecting pipe (3), connecting pipe (7041), connecting pipe (18) are last to be connected with U-shaped pole (181), the top activity of U-shaped pole (181) and baffle (142) offsets, connecting pipe (3) are last sliding connection has baffle (171), the work casing (4) outside is provided with fixed plate (17), be provided with fifth elastic element (172) between fixed plate (17) and baffle (171), be provided with stay cord (173) between baffle (171) and baffle (142), the shell (7041) outside is provided with connecting block (18).
2. A method of draining a water-saving building plumbing fixture as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: the domestic wastewater flows in the pipe body (1) and is filtered by the first filter screen (2), the filtered waste impurities are discharged from the impurity outlet (101) along the filter screen and enter the working shell (4) through the connecting pipeline (3), and the waste impurities enter the working cavity (402) and are wrapped by the impurity frame (12) on the second filter screen (5);
s2: controlling a driving motor (7) to operate, enabling an output end of the driving motor (7) to drive a driving shaft (701) and a first connecting plate (702) connected with the driving shaft (701) to rotate, enabling the first connecting plate (702) to drive a second connecting plate (703) to swing, further enabling the second connecting plate (703) to drive a third connecting plate (704) and a pressing block (6) to move downwards in a working cavity (402), extruding sundries placed on a second filter screen (5) to extrude waste water in the waste sundries, arranging a plug rod (10) at the lower side of the pressing block (6) to crush plastic bags and plastic bottles in the sundries, enabling waste water in the waste water to be extruded, extruding the waste water from the waste sundries to pass through the second filter screen (5) to enter the waste water cavity (401) and flow back into a pipe body (1) through a guide pipe (4011);
s3: along with the long-term work of the filter screen, the height of the piled and extruded sundries on the second filter screen (5) is gradually increased along with the time, the combined swing of the first connecting plate (702) and the second connecting plate (703) ensures that the downward moving height of the second connecting plate (703) is fixed each time, and the first elastic element (7043) can be compressed along with the increase of the height of the piled sundries on the second filter screen (5) by arranging the third connecting plate (704) into an elastically contracted structure, so that the pressing block (6) is suitable for the height change of the piled sundries;
s4: when the second filter screen (5) is too much in sundries stacked and is about to protrude out of the sundries rack (12), the moving plate (7042) in the third connecting plate (704) presses the air bag (16) in the shell (7041), air in the air bag (16) enters the movable cavity (15) through the air pipe, the air acts on the piston (151), the piston (151) drives the limiting rod (153) to move out of the slot (1421) of the baffle plate (142), the baffle plate (142) is not limited any more, the baffle plate (142) moves upwards under the elastic pulling of the stretched elastic telescopic rod (141), the baffle plate (142) is not blocked against the sundries rack (12), the sundries rack (12) moves out of the working shell (4) under the elastic pulling of the stretched elastic member (121), a notch is formed in the bottom of the sundries rack (12), after the sundries rack (12) drives the extruded sundries to move out of the working shell (4), the sundries are contained in the notch at the bottom and pass through the sundries discharging port (132), and the sundries can be discharged by staff at the sundries discharging port (132);
s5: along with debris frame (12) shift out work casing (4), the reaction force of piling up debris on second filter screen (5) no longer receives when briquetting (6) moves down, third link (704) are no longer compressed, gag lever post (153) automatic re-setting, and when third link (704) moves down once more, U-shaped pole (181) that shell (7041) connect in third link (704) move down in step, U-shaped pole (181) are to baffle (142) effort, baffle (142) atress moves down and tensile elastic telescopic link (141), baffle (142) move down the inclined plane effort to debris frame (12), debris frame (12) atress after the drainage is moved in to work casing (4), third elastic element (121) are stretched, in baffle (142) move down in-process gag lever post (153) reinsert slot (1421), restrict fixedly to debris frame (12), pick up and squeeze water again to debris that first filter screen (2) was filtered.
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| CN202210820758.4A CN115212623B (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Water-saving building water supply and drainage device and drainage method |
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| CN202210820758.4A CN115212623B (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Water-saving building water supply and drainage device and drainage method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212557803U (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-02-19 | 中源创能工程技术(辽宁)有限公司 | Garbage recycling device for environmental protection |
| CN213390462U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-06-08 | 黄河 | Ecological garden road drainage device |
| CN214833159U (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-23 | 张凯 | Anti-blocking device for water supply and drainage based on building |
| CN114669095A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-28 | 陈正豪 | Building water supply and drainage system and method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212557803U (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-02-19 | 中源创能工程技术(辽宁)有限公司 | Garbage recycling device for environmental protection |
| CN213390462U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-06-08 | 黄河 | Ecological garden road drainage device |
| CN214833159U (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-23 | 张凯 | Anti-blocking device for water supply and drainage based on building |
| CN114669095A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-28 | 陈正豪 | Building water supply and drainage system and method |
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