CN115212519A

CN115212519A - Rehabilitation training device for coronary heart disease patient

Info

Publication number: CN115212519A
Application number: CN202210691247.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦灵芝
Original assignee: Xuzhou Central Hospital
Current assignee: Xuzhou Central Hospital
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a base, wherein four shock absorption devices are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a first support column, a second support column, a third support column and a fourth support column, the top of the first support column is fixedly provided with a first connecting seat, the first connecting seat is connected with a first connecting rod through a fastener, the top of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a backup plate. Through setting up shock attenuation adsorption equipment, under the synergism of spring, circular guide block and guide bar for possess better shock attenuation shock-absorbing capacity, can effectively reduce the vibrations of the device when using, thereby improve the device's travelling comfort, when laying the device, the sucking disc is placed with ground laminating mutually, makes the firm absorption of the device subaerial, can prevent that the patient from using the accident that takes place to turn on one's side when the device is taken exercise, thereby makes the device safe and reliable.

Description

Rehabilitation training device for coronary heart disease patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease.

Background

Coronary heart disease, i.e. coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, is a heart disease caused by myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis due to stenosis or obstruction of a blood vessel cavity caused by atherosclerotic lesions of coronary vessels, and is often called as "coronary heart disease". Coronary heart disease may be more widespread, but also includes inflammation, embolism, etc. resulting in stenosis or occlusion of the lumen. The world health organization classifies coronary heart disease into 5 major categories: asymptomatic myocardial ischemia (occult coronary heart disease), angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure (ischemic heart disease) and sudden death 5 clinical types. Clinically, stable coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome are often classified. Because no specific medicine can cure coronary heart disease, it is mainly how to improve symptoms and improve life quality for patients. Rehabilitation therapy is the currently internationally recommended effective method. Rehabilitation therapy for coronary heart disease refers to active physical, psychological, behavioral and social activity training to help patients relieve symptoms, improve cardiovascular functions and improve life quality. Wherein rehabilitation exercises are an important part of rehabilitation therapy.

The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: coronary heart disease patient need be suitable do aerobic exercise and carry out rehabilitation, current coronary heart disease rehabilitation training device, its security performance is relatively poor, the nature controlled is not good, damping performance is relatively poor, the travelling comfort is not good, the effect that promotes patient blood circulation is relatively poor, the basic function of coronary heart disease patient four limbs is recovered relatively poor, take exercise effect relatively poor, the whole body position of patient can not obtain effectual aerobic exercise, thereby influence the recovered speed of patient, still cause patient's arteriovenous thrombosis simultaneously easily, lead to muscle disuse atrophy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the safety performance is poor, the operability is poor, the shock absorption performance is poor, the comfort is poor, the effect of promoting the blood circulation of a patient is poor, the basic function recovery of limbs of a coronary heart disease patient is poor, the exercise effect is poor, and the whole part of the patient cannot be effectively subjected to aerobic exercise, so that the rehabilitation training device for the coronary heart disease patient is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a coronary heart disease patient uses rehabilitation training device, includes the base, the fixed shock attenuation adsorption equipment that is equipped with in base bottom, shock attenuation adsorption equipment in the fixed four that are equipped with in base bottom, the fixed first support column, second support column, third support column and the fourth support column of being equipped with in base top, the fixed first connecting seat that is equipped with in first support column top, first connecting seat passes through the fastener and connects the head rod, head rod top fixed connection bottom plate, bottom plate one end fixed connection backup plate.

Preferably, a second connecting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod and connected with one end of the second connecting rod through a fastener, a third connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second connecting rod and connected with the second connecting rod through a fastener, a herringbone supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third connecting seat, a control assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the herringbone supporting frame, a force rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the control assembly, a pedal is fixedly arranged at one end of the force rod through a rotating shaft, one force rod is arranged on the two sides of the control assembly, the structure of the force rod is the same as that of the pedal, and the bottom of the control assembly is fixedly connected with the second supporting rod.

Preferably, second connecting rod one end is passed through third connecting seat fixed connection telescopic link, the fixed spout that is equipped with in telescopic link one side, the telescopic link slides and cup joints the loop bar, the fixed slotted hole that sets up in loop bar one side, the loop bar runs through the fastener the slotted hole cup joints the telescopic link, loop bar one end both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the holding rod, the fixed antiskid circle that is equipped with of holding rod circle outer wall, the fixed a plurality of lug that is equipped with of antiskid circle outer wall, the fixed control cabinet that is equipped with in loop bar one end top, loop bar one end bottom is fixed through third connecting rod fixed connection fourth connecting seat, fourth connecting seat bottom fixed connection the third bracing piece.

Preferably, one side of the third support rod is fixedly connected with the control assembly through a fourth connecting rod, the other side of the third support rod is fixedly connected with the fourth support rod through a fixing rod, and two fixing rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the third support rod and have the same structure.

Preferably, shock attenuation adsorption equipment includes cylinder, spring, circular guide block, end cover and guide bar and sleeve pipe and sucking disc, cylinder fixed mounting be in the bottom of base, the spring with circular guide block and the guide bar is from last to lower movable mounting in proper order the inside of cylinder, end cover fixed mounting be in the bottom of cylinder, the upper end of spring with the interior roof of cylinder is inconsistent, just the bottom of spring with the upper portion of circular guide block is inconsistent, the bottom of circular guide block with the upper end fixed connection of guide bar, the bottom of guide bar is passed the end cover extends to the bottom outside of cylinder, sleeve pipe fixed mounting be in the outside of guide bar, sucking disc fixed mounting is again the sheathed tube bottom, the central point department of putting of end cover seted up with guide bar assorted guiding hole, the sucking disc is polyurethane vacuum chuck.

Preferably, the fastener all is fixed to be equipped with one on every connecting seat, and a plurality of fastener structure is the same with the size, the fastener includes two fixed disk and a circle axle, two fixed disk is located respectively the circle axle both ends, and two fixed disk structure is the same, the size is the same.

Preferably, the fixing rod comprises a first connecting block, a hollow part is arranged in the middle of the circular protruding part of the first connecting block, one end of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of an inner pull rod, a groove is fixedly formed in the inner pull rod, the other end of the inner pull rod is sleeved with an outer tube, a circular opening is formed in one side of the outer tube, the outer tube penetrates through the circular opening through a bolt to be connected with the inner pull rod, one end of the outer tube is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, and the protruding part of the second connecting block is arranged in the middle of the hollow part.

Preferably, the upper end of the fourth support bar is in a dome structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the fastening piece, the moving performance of the part is installed by the fastening piece, and meanwhile, the hidden danger that the part installed by the fastening piece falls off can be effectively avoided under the action of the wafer, so that the condition that a patient is injured due to damage in the use process of the device is avoided; through setting up a plurality of support columns for the device's stability is more heightened, and the structure is more firm, and every support column all makes each position of this equipment more firm, and the calotte at fourth support column top sets up, makes difficult fish tail human, and is difficult for causing the human body of colliding with, and more pleasing to the eye, thereby greatly increased aesthetic property and security.

2. By arranging the damping adsorption device, under the synergistic action of the spring, the circular guide block and the guide rod, the damping adsorption device has better damping and buffering performance, and can effectively reduce the vibration of the device in use, so that the comfort of the device is improved; through setting up the dead lever, the setting of inner pull rod and outer tube for the structure of third support column and fourth support column is more firm, and the third support column becomes adjustable, thereby drives through adjusting the third support column and adjusts the third connecting rod, thereby makes the user can adjust the position that is fit for oneself, and the setting of first connecting block and second connecting block makes the structure more firm and adjust more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a shock absorption device of a rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fastener of the rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an overall front view structure of a fixing rod of the rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a shock absorbing adsorption device; 3. a first support column; 4. a first connecting seat; 5. a fastener; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a base plate; 8. a backup plate; 9. a second connecting seat; 10. a second connecting rod; 11. a third connecting seat; 12. a herringbone support frame; 13. a control component; 14. a force rod; 15. a pedal; 16. a second support bar; 17. a fourth connecting rod; 18. A third support bar; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a loop bar; 22. a slot; 23. An anti-slip ring; 24. a holding rod; 25. a bump; 26. a console; 27. a fourth support bar; 28. A third connecting rod; 29. a fourth connecting seat; 191. a first connection block; 192. an inner pull rod; 193. An outer tube; 194. a circular opening; 195. a bolt; 196. a second connecting block; 201. a cylinder; 202. a spring; 203. a circular guide block; 204. an end cap; 205. a guide bar; 206. a sleeve; 207. a suction cup; 501. fixing the wafer; 502. a circular shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a rehabilitation training device for coronary heart disease patients, including base 1, its characterized in that, base 1 bottom is fixed and is equipped with shock attenuation adsorption equipment 2, shock attenuation adsorption equipment 2 in base 1 bottom is fixed and is equipped with four, shock attenuation adsorption equipment 2 includes cylinder 201, spring 202, circular guide block 203, end cover 204 and guide bar 205 and sleeve 206 and sucking disc 207, cylinder 201 fixed mounting is in base 1's bottom, spring 202 with circular guide block 203 and guide bar 205 from last to down movable mounting in proper order is in the inside of cylinder 201, end cover 204 fixed mounting is in the bottom of cylinder 201, the upper end of spring 202 with the interior roof of cylinder 201 offsets, just the bottom of spring 202 with the upper portion of circular guide block 203 offsets, the bottom of circular guide block 203 with the upper end fixed connection of guide bar 205, the bottom of guide bar 205 passes end cover 204 extends to the outside of the bottom of cylinder 201, sleeve 206 fixed mounting is in the outside of guide bar 205, sucking disc 207 fixed mounting again the bottom of sleeve 206 is seted up with the central point of guide bar 204 department the guide bar 205 matching, the suction disc 207 is the vacuum polyurethane cylinder. Under the synergistic effect of the spring 202, the circular guide block 203 and the guide rod 205, the shock absorption device 2 has better shock absorption and buffering performance, and can effectively reduce the shock of the device in use, so that the comfort of the device is improved; the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a first support column 3, a second support column 16, a third support column 18 and a fourth support column 27, and the upper end of the fourth support column 27 is of a dome structure. The device has the advantages that the stability is higher and the structure is more stable due to the arrangement of the plurality of support columns, each part of the device is more stable due to each support column, and the dome at the top of the fourth support column 27 is arranged, so that a human body is not easily scratched and collided with and is more attractive, and the attractiveness and the safety are greatly improved; fixed first connecting seat 4 that is equipped with in 3 tops of first support column, first connecting seat 4 passes through fastener 5 and connects head rod 6, fastener 5 all is fixed being equipped with one, and a plurality of on every connecting seat fastener 5 structure is the same with the size homogeneous phase, fastener 5 includes two fixed disk 501 and a circle axle 502, two fixed disk 501 is located respectively circle axle 502 both ends, and two fixed disk 501 structure is the same, the size is the same. The moving performance of the parts is installed through the fastening piece 5, and meanwhile, under the action of the wafer 501, the hidden danger that the parts installed through the fastening piece 5 fall off can be effectively avoided, so that the condition that a patient is injured due to damage in the use process of the device is avoided; the top of the first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 7, and one end of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a backup plate 8. One side of the first connecting rod 6 is fixedly provided with a second connecting seat 9 which is connected with one end of a second connecting rod 10 through a fastener 5, the other end of the second connecting rod 10 is fixedly provided with a third connecting seat 11, the third connecting seat 11 is connected with the second connecting rod 10 through the fastener 5, the bottom of the third connecting seat 11 is fixedly provided with a herringbone supporting frame 12, the bottom of the herringbone supporting frame 12 is fixedly connected with a control component 13, the control component 13 comprises a series of components such as chains and chain rings through the control component 13, and the control component 13 is arranged, so that the equipment can control the force required by a user when pedaling the pedal 15 through a control console 26 and also can regulate and control the resistance, thereby achieving the effect of regulating the motion degree, further achieving the rehabilitation effect and being more suitable for more patients; control assembly 13 one side is fixed and is equipped with power pole 14, power pole 14 one end is fixed through the pivot and is equipped with footboard 15, power pole 14 with footboard 15 in control assembly 13 both sides all are equipped with one, and the structure is the same, control assembly 13 bottom fixed connection second bracing piece 16. One end of the second connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 20 through the third connecting seat 11, one side of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly provided with a sliding groove, the telescopic rod 20 is slidably sleeved with a loop bar 21, one side of the loop bar 21 is fixedly provided with a slotted hole 22, the loop bar 21 penetrates through the slotted hole 22 through a fastener 5 and is sleeved with the telescopic rod 20, two sides of one end of the loop bar 21 are fixedly provided with a holding rod 24, one circle of outer wall of the holding rod 24 is fixedly provided with an anti-skid ring 23, one circle of outer wall of the anti-skid ring 23 is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex blocks 25, the anti-skid performance of the anti-skid ring 23 can be enhanced by the convex blocks 25, the hand feeling of the anti-skid ring 23 cannot be influenced, and therefore the device has better maneuverability; a control console 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the loop bar 21, a fourth connecting seat 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the loop bar 21 through a third connecting rod 28, and the bottom of the fourth connecting seat 29 is fixedly connected to the third supporting rod 18. One side of the third support bar 18 is fixedly connected with the control component 13 through a fourth connecting rod 17, the other side of the third support bar 18 is fixedly connected with the fourth support bar 27 through a fixing bar 19, and two fixing bars 19 are fixedly arranged on one side of the third support bar 18 and have the same structure. The fixing rod 19 comprises a first connecting block 191, a hollow part is arranged in the middle of a circular protruding part of the first connecting block 191, one end of the first connecting block 191 is fixedly connected with one end of an inner pull rod 192, a groove is fixedly formed in the inner pull rod 192, the other end of the inner pull rod 192 is sleeved with an outer tube 193, a circular opening 194 is formed in one side of the outer tube 193, the outer tube 193 penetrates through the circular opening 194 through a bolt 195 and is connected with the inner pull rod 192, one end of the outer tube 193 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 196, and the protruding part of the second connecting block 196 is arranged in the middle of the hollow part. Through setting up dead lever 19, the setting of inner pull 192 and outer tube 193 for the structure of third support column 18 and fourth support column 27 is more firm, and third support column 18 becomes adjustable, thereby drives through adjusting third support column 18 and adjusts third connecting rod 28, thereby makes the user can adjust the position that is fit for oneself, and the setting of first connecting block 191 and second connecting block 196 makes the structure more firm and adjust more convenient.

When the device is used, after equipment is installed, when the device is placed, the suction cup 207 is attached to the indoor ground, the device can be firmly adsorbed on the indoor ground, a user sits on the bottom plate 7, tries that the position of the equipment holding rod 24 is not suitable, then adjusts the fixing rod 19, adjusts the third supporting rod 18, further adjusts the angle of the third connecting rod 28, finally achieves the purpose of adjusting the holding rod 24, then fixes the position of the fixing rod 19, further fixes the position of the holding rod 24, opens the console 26, adjusts the position of the chain in the control assembly 13 through the console 26, further adjusts resistance, further selects resistance suitable for the user, and accordingly, after the setting is completed, the user starts rehabilitation training by pedaling the pedals 15 with double feet, and after the setting is completed, the console 26 is closed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coronary heart disease patient uses rehabilitation training device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) bottom is fixed and is equipped with shock attenuation adsorption equipment (2), shock attenuation adsorption equipment (2) in base (1) bottom is fixed and is equipped with four, base (1) top is fixed and is equipped with first support column (3), second support column (16), third support column (18) and fourth support column (27), first support column (3) top is fixed and is equipped with first connecting seat (4), first connecting seat (4) are connected head rod (6) through fastener (5), head rod (6) top fixed connection bottom plate (7), bottom plate (7) one end fixed connection backup plate (8).

2. The rehabilitation training device for the coronary heart disease patient according to claim 1, wherein a second connecting seat (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod (6) and connected with one end of a second connecting rod (10) through a fastener (5), a third connecting seat (11) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second connecting rod (10), the third connecting seat (11) is connected with the second connecting rod (10) through the fastener (5), a herringbone supporting frame (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third connecting seat (11), a control assembly (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the herringbone supporting frame (12), a force rod (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the control assembly (13), a pedal (15) is fixedly arranged at one end of the force rod (14) through a rotating shaft, one of the force rod (14) and one of the pedal (15) are arranged on two sides of the control assembly (13) and have the same structure, and the bottom of the control assembly (13) is fixedly connected with the second supporting rod (16).

3. The rehabilitation training device for the coronary heart disease patient according to claim 2, wherein one end of the second connecting rod (10) passes through the third connecting seat (11) and is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (20), one side of the telescopic rod (20) is fixedly provided with a sliding groove, the telescopic rod (20) is slidably sleeved with a sleeve rod (21), one side of the sleeve rod (21) is fixedly provided with a slotted hole (22), the sleeve rod (21) penetrates through the slotted hole (22) through a fastening piece (5) and is sleeved with the telescopic rod (20), both sides of one end of the sleeve rod (21) are fixedly provided with a holding rod (24), one circle of outer wall of the holding rod (24) is fixedly provided with an anti-slip ring (23), one circle of outer wall of the anti-slip ring (23) is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex blocks (25), the top of one end of the sleeve rod (21) is fixedly provided with a control console (26), one end of the sleeve rod (21) is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting seat (29) through the third connecting rod (28), and the bottom of the fourth connecting seat (29) is fixedly connected with the third supporting rod (18).

4. The rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the third support rod (18) is fixedly connected to the control assembly (13) through a fourth connecting rod (17), the other side of the third support rod (18) is fixedly connected to the fourth support rod (27) through a fixing rod (19), and two fixing rods (19) are fixedly arranged on one side of the third support rod (18) and have the same structure.

5. The rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorption device (2) comprises a cylinder (201), a spring (202), a circular guide block (203), an end cover (204), a guide rod (205), a sleeve (206) and a sucker (207), the cylinder (201) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1), the spring (202) and the circular guide block (203) and the guide rod (205) are movably installed inside the cylinder (201) from top to bottom, the end cover (204) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cylinder (201), the upper end of the spring (202) is abutted against the inner top wall of the cylinder (201), the bottom end of the spring (202) is abutted against the upper part of the circular guide block (203), the bottom of the circular guide block (203) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the guide rod (205), the bottom end of the guide rod (205) passes through the end cover (204) and extends to the bottom end of the cylinder (201), the sleeve (206) is fixedly installed at the position of the guide rod (205), and the guide rod (207) is installed at the center of the sleeve (205), the sucker (207) is a polyurethane vacuum sucker.

6. The rehabilitation training device for the patients with coronary heart disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein one fastener (5) is fixedly arranged on each connecting seat, the plurality of fasteners (5) are identical in structure and size, each fastener (5) comprises two fixing circular sheets (501) and a circular shaft (502), the two fixing circular sheets (501) are respectively arranged at two ends of the circular shaft (502), and the two fixing circular sheets (501) are identical in structure and size.

7. The rehabilitation training device for the patient with coronary heart disease as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing rod (19) comprises a first connecting block (191), the middle of the circular protruding portion of the first connecting block (191) is hollowed, one end of the first connecting block (191) is fixedly connected with one end of an inner pull rod (192), the inner pull rod (192) is fixedly provided with a groove, the other end of the inner pull rod (192) is sleeved with an outer tube (193), a circular opening (194) is formed in one side of the outer tube (193), the outer tube (193) penetrates through the circular opening (194) through a bolt (195) to be connected with the inner pull rod (192), one end of the outer tube (193) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (196), and the protruding portion of the second connecting block (196) is hollowed in the middle.

8. The rehabilitation training device for patients with coronary heart disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the fourth supporting rod (27) is dome-shaped.