CN115198052B - Top-loading device for oxygen lance nozzle of converter - Google Patents

Top-loading device for oxygen lance nozzle of converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115198052B
CN115198052B CN202210754579.5A CN202210754579A CN115198052B CN 115198052 B CN115198052 B CN 115198052B CN 202210754579 A CN202210754579 A CN 202210754579A CN 115198052 B CN115198052 B CN 115198052B
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China
Prior art keywords
pull rod
clamping
ring
oxygen lance
jack
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CN202210754579.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115198052A (en
Inventor
张军
李忠益
姜宗明
肖永斌
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
Pangang Group Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210754579.5A priority Critical patent/CN115198052B/en
Publication of CN115198052A publication Critical patent/CN115198052A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/46Details or accessories
    • C21C5/4606Lances or injectors
    • C21C5/462Means for handling, e.g. adjusting, changing, coupling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a top mounting device for a converter oxygen lance nozzle, which comprises a jack, an auxiliary centering device, a first clamping pull rod, a second clamping pull rod, a mounting bracket ring and a clamping ring, wherein the first clamping pull rod is connected with the auxiliary centering device; the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod are arranged in parallel; the jack is fixedly arranged between the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod; the mounting bracket ring is arranged between the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod; the clamping ring is hinged between the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod; the jack, the mounting bracket ring and the clamping ring are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first clamping pull rod; the auxiliary centering device is fixed on a hydraulic rod of the jack. The special jacking tool for installing the spray head simplifies and quickens the installation work of the spray head, reduces the damage to the spray head in the installation process, ensures the manufacturing quality of the oxygen lance and improves the final qualification rate of the product.

Description

Top-loading device for oxygen lance nozzle of converter
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mounting tool of a converter oxygen lance nozzle, in particular to a top mounting device of the converter oxygen lance nozzle.
Background
The oxygen top-blown converter steelmaking of China starts from 1962, and has more than 22 types of oxygen lances in China through practical development of 60 years, and the basic form is mainly a water-cooled oxygen lance structure form. The gun body is formed by nesting three concentric circular tubes, and is formed by oxygen transmission of an inner tube, and annular cracks between the three layers of tubes are used for cooling water to enter and return to a channel.
The nozzle is used as an important component of the oxygen lance, the quality of the nozzle determines the performance quality of the oxygen lance, the design parameters of the nozzle must meet the requirements of smelting technology, and the final work of maintaining and manufacturing the oxygen lance is to install the nozzle.
At present, an O-shaped rubber sealing structure is adopted for a converter nozzle (the application of the sealing structure on an oxygen lance starts in the 80 th century, and a double-flow four-layer steel pipe oxygen lance designed for a 120T converter in a steel climbing mill is adopted for the first time, and then the sealing structure is simple in structure, excellent in performance and popularized nationally) as shown in fig. 1.
Because the fit dimensional tolerance between the oxygen pipe of the spray head and the oxygen seal sliding section is 0.1-0.2 mm, the roughness is below 32. The sealing O-shaped rubber ring of the spray head is in certain tight fit with the sliding section of the oxygen pipe, and the O-shaped ring can meet the sealing requirement only by being compressed by 1-2 mm. This makes it possible to install the nozzle with a relatively high pressure (about 500-2000KG actually measured) to press the sealing section into the oxygen tube (outer tube of the lance) for effective sealing. The mode that adopts long thick stick striking to install among the prior art, and the operation risk is big, and intensity of labour is high, and striking can damage the red copper surface and the welded seam structure of shower nozzle simultaneously, has certain equipment to use the risk.
From the above, it can be seen that: the operating mode of the striking mode of the long bar in the prior art has at least the following disadvantages:
1. 4 persons are required to perform the operation in coordination, about 2 hours.
2. The operation has a certain risk, and the nozzle is damaged, so that the damage to the nozzle and the water leakage of the welding seam can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to: a top loading device for a converter oxygen lance nozzle is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the top mounting device for the oxygen lance nozzle of the converter comprises a jack, an auxiliary centering device, a first clamping pull rod, a second clamping pull rod, a mounting bracket ring and a clamping ring;
the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod are arranged in parallel; the jack is fixedly arranged between the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod; the mounting bracket ring is arranged between the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod; the clamping ring is hinged between the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod; the jack, the mounting bracket ring and the clamping ring are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first clamping pull rod; the auxiliary centering device is fixed on a hydraulic rod of the jack.
Preferably, when the converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device is used for mounting a nozzle, the auxiliary centering device, the clamping ring and the mounting bracket ring are coaxially arranged; the mounting bracket is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer tube of the oxygen lance, the clamping ring is driven to lock the outer tube of the oxygen lance through the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod, and the spray head is sleeved into the auxiliary centering device.
Preferably, the converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device further comprises a bracket adjusting screw and a pull rod guide plate;
wherein the bracket adjusting screw is arranged on the side wall of the mounting bracket ring; the side wall of the mounting bracket ring is provided with two pull rod guide plates, and the two pull rod guide plates are respectively sleeved on the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod.
Preferably, the side wall of the mounting bracket ring is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, each positioning hole is provided with a bracket adjusting nut, and the bracket adjusting nuts are in threaded fit with the bracket adjusting screws; the support adjusting screw sequentially penetrates through the threaded hole and the positioning hole of the support adjusting nut to be abutted with the oxygen lance outer tube.
Preferably, the converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device further comprises a clamping head and a pull rod connecting ring;
the ends of the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod, which are close to the clamping ring, are respectively provided with a pull rod connecting ring; the side wall of the clamping ring is provided with two clamping heads which are hinged with the pull rod connecting ring.
Preferably, the clamping head comprises a clamping head rotating pin, a second connecting plate and two first connecting plates;
the second connecting plates are arranged between the two first connecting plates; the two first connecting plates are connected with the second connecting plate through the rotary pin of the clamping head, the ends of the two first connecting plates are fixed on the side wall of the clamping ring 6, and the second connecting plate is hinged with the pull rod connecting ring 10.
Preferably, the pull rod connecting ring is a waist-shaped ring.
Preferably, the converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device further comprises a bottom plate, the body of the jack is fixed on the bottom plate, two pull rod connecting plates are arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate, and the two pull rod connecting plates are respectively fixed on the first clamping pull rod and the second clamping pull rod.
Preferably, the auxiliary centering device comprises a circular ring and a cover plate arranged at the upper end of the circular ring, and the hydraulic rod of the jack is fixed on the cover plate.
Preferably, the jack is a manual hydraulic jack.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the special jacking tool for installing the spray head simplifies and quickens the installation work of the spray head. The method has the technical advantages of flexibility, variability, low manufacturing cost and the like, is suitable for manufacturing and maintaining all metallurgical oxygen lances, and has the following specific advantages:
(1) The applicability is wide, and the method has applicable conditions for manufacturing and maintaining oxygen lances and the like in the metallurgical industry.
(2) The spray head is convenient and quick to install, the overhaul time is shortened, the labor efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved; meanwhile, the method has the advantages of repeated use, easy operation and the like.
(3) The damage to the spray head in the installation process is reduced, the manufacturing quality of the oxygen lance is guaranteed, and the final qualification rate of the product is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the configuration of the showerhead mated with an oxygen tube;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a converter lance tip assembly apparatus of the present invention;
in the reference numerals: 1-jack, 2-auxiliary centering device, 3-first clamping pull rod, 4-second clamping pull rod, 5-installing support ring, 6-clamping ring, 7-support adjusting screw, 8-pull rod deflector, 9-support adjusting nut, 10-pull rod connecting ring, 11-clamping head rotary pin, 12-clamping head, 13-bottom plate, 14-pull rod connecting plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 2: the top mounting device for the oxygen lance nozzle of the converter comprises a jack 1, an auxiliary centering device 2, a first clamping pull rod 3, a second clamping pull rod 4, a mounting bracket ring 5 and a clamping ring 6;
wherein the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4 are arranged in parallel; the jack 1 is fixedly arranged between the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4; the mounting bracket ring 5 is arranged between the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4; the clamping ring 6 is hinged between the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4; the jack 1, the mounting bracket ring 5 and the clamping ring 6 are sequentially arranged along the rod length direction of the first clamping pull rod 3; the auxiliary centering device 2 is fixed on a hydraulic rod of the jack 1.
When the top mounting device of the oxygen lance nozzle of the converter is used for mounting the nozzle, the auxiliary centering device 2, the clamping ring 6 and the mounting bracket ring 5 are coaxially arranged; the mounting bracket ring 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the oxygen lance outer tube, the clamping ring 6 is driven to lock the oxygen lance outer tube through the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4, the spray head is sleeved into the auxiliary centering device 2, specifically, the spray head to be mounted is hoisted to the mounting position and sleeved into the auxiliary centering device 2, the spray head is jacked into through the jack 1, the reaction force of the spray head is transmitted to the clamping ring 6 through the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4, and the clamping ring 6 clamps the oxygen lance outer tube so that the spray head moves forwards until the spray head is jacked into the joint section of the oxygen lance outer tube.
The auxiliary centering device 2 is responsible for restraining concentricity between the spray head and the outer tube of the oxygen lance so as to ensure that the center of the spray head is basically coincident with the center of the outer tube of the oxygen lance and prevent top deflection.
Specifically, the top loading device of the oxygen lance nozzle of the converter also comprises a bracket adjusting screw 7 and a pull rod guide plate 8;
wherein the bracket adjusting screw 7 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting bracket ring 5; the side wall of the mounting bracket ring 5 is provided with two pull rod guide plates 8, and the two pull rod guide plates 8 are respectively sleeved on the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4.
When in actual use, the mounting bracket ring 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer tube of the oxygen lance, and the mounting bracket ring 5 and the outer tube of the oxygen lance are basically kept concentric by adjusting the bracket adjusting screw 7.
Preferably, the side wall of the mounting bracket ring 5 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, each positioning hole is provided with a bracket adjusting nut 9, and the bracket adjusting nuts 9 are in threaded fit with the bracket adjusting screws 7; the support adjusting screw 7 sequentially penetrates through the threaded hole and the positioning hole of the support adjusting nut 9 to be abutted with the outer tube of the oxygen lance, so that the support adjusting screw 7 can be conveniently adjusted and centered.
Preferably, the converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device also comprises a clamping head 12 and a pull rod connecting ring 10;
the ends of the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4, which are close to the clamping ring 6, are respectively provided with a pull rod connecting ring 10; the side wall of the clamping ring 6 is provided with two clamping heads 12, and the clamping heads 12 are hinged with the pull rod connecting ring 10. Preferably, the pull rod connecting ring 10 is a waist-shaped ring.
In practical application, the first clamping pull rod 3, the second clamping pull rod 4, the clamping head 12 and the pull rod connecting ring 10 form a linkage locking device of the clamping ring 6; specifically, the clamping ring 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer tube of the oxygen lance, when the jack 1 pushes the spray head, the clamping head 12 arranged at the clamping ring 6 can be automatically locked, so that the clamping ring 6 is fixed relative to the outer tube of the oxygen lance, forward thrust of the spray head is obtained, after the spray head is pushed in place, the jack 1 is loosened, the clamping head 12 at the clamping ring 6 is automatically opened, and the spray head installation operation is completed after the jacking device is taken down.
Preferably, the clamping head 12 comprises a clamping head rotating pin 11, a second connecting plate and two first connecting plates; the second connecting plates are arranged between the two first connecting plates; the two first connecting plates are connected with the second connecting plate through the clamping head rotary pin 11, the ends of the two first connecting plates are fixed on the side wall of the clamping ring 6, and the second connecting plate is hinged with the pull rod connecting ring 10. By this arrangement, the tie rod attachment ring 10 is interlocked with the clamp head 12, thereby achieving the locking and unlocking functions.
Preferably, the converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device further comprises a bottom plate 13, the body of the jack 1 is fixed on the bottom plate 13, two pull rod connecting plates 14 are arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate 13, and the two pull rod connecting plates 14 are respectively fixed on the first clamping pull rod 3 and the second clamping pull rod 4. By the above arrangement, the jack 1 is stably and reliably mounted on the bottom plate 13.
Preferably, the auxiliary centering device 2 comprises a circular ring and a cover plate arranged at the upper end of the circular ring, and the hydraulic rod of the jack 1 is fixed on the cover plate. Through setting up supplementary centering device 2, can retrain the concentricity between shower nozzle and the oxygen rifle outer tube to ensure that shower nozzle center and oxygen rifle outer tube center are basic to coincide, prevent the top deviation.
Preferably, the jack 1 of the present invention may be a manual hydraulic jack.
The specific application program of the spray head top loading device of the invention is as follows:
the first step is to install the mounting bracket ring 5 on the outer tube of the oxygen lance, and adjust the bracket adjusting screw 7 on the side wall of the mounting bracket ring 5 to keep the mounting bracket ring 5 and the lance body of the oxygen lance basically concentric.
And secondly, hoisting the spray head to an installation position by using a crane, and sleeving the spray head into the auxiliary centering device 2.
Thirdly, jacking the spray head by using a jack 1, and automatically locking the clamping ring 6 by the aid of a first clamping pull rod 3, a second clamping pull rod 4 and a pull rod connecting ring 10 which are linked with the clamping head 12, so that the clamping ring 6 is fixed relative to the outer tube of the oxygen lance, and forward thrust of the spray head is obtained.
And fourthly, after the spray head is jacked in place, the jack 1 is loosened, the clamping head 12 at the clamping ring 6 is automatically opened, and the spray head installation operation is completed after the jacking device is taken down.
In order to better perform the installation operation, the concentricity of the top-loading device needs to be corrected after the device is used for 6 months, so that the components are ensured to have no obvious deformation, distortion, welding lines at the connecting positions are ensured to have no phenomenon of open welding and the like. And checking whether each mechanism of the manual hydraulic jack is flexible and whether hydraulic oil is sufficient.
From the above, it can be seen that:
the special jacking tool for installing the spray head simplifies and quickens the installation work of the spray head. The method has the technical advantages of flexibility, variability, low manufacturing cost and the like, is suitable for manufacturing and maintaining all metallurgical oxygen lances, and has the following specific advantages:
1. the applicability is wide, and the method has applicable conditions for manufacturing and maintaining oxygen lances and the like in the metallurgical industry.
2. The spray head is convenient and quick to install, the overhaul time is shortened, the labor efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved; meanwhile, the method has the advantages of repeated use, easy operation and the like.
3. The damage to the spray head in the installation process is reduced, the manufacturing quality of the oxygen lance is guaranteed, and the final qualification rate of the product is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the term "plurality" means two or more. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The top mounting device for the oxygen lance nozzle of the converter is characterized by comprising a jack (1), an auxiliary centering device (2), a first clamping pull rod (3), a second clamping pull rod (4), a mounting bracket ring (5) and a clamping ring (6);
wherein the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4) are arranged in parallel; the jack (1) is fixedly arranged between the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4); the mounting bracket ring (5) is arranged between the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4); the clamping ring (6) is hinged between the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4); the jack (1), the mounting bracket ring (5) and the clamping ring (6) are sequentially arranged along the rod length direction of the first clamping pull rod (3); the auxiliary centering device (2) is fixed on a hydraulic rod of the jack (1);
the lifting jack is characterized by further comprising a bottom plate (13), the body of the lifting jack (1) is fixed on the bottom plate (13), two pull rod connecting plates (14) are arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate (13), and the two pull rod connecting plates (14) are respectively fixed on the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4).
2. The converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary centering device (2), the clamping ring (6) and the mounting bracket ring (5) are coaxially arranged when the converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device is used for nozzle mounting; the mounting bracket ring (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer tube of the oxygen lance, the clamping ring (6) is driven to lock the outer tube of the oxygen lance through the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4), and the spray head is sleeved into the auxiliary centering device (2).
3. The converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device according to claim 1, further comprising bracket adjusting screws (7) and tie rod guide plates (8);
wherein, the bracket adjusting screw (7) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting bracket ring (5); the side wall of the mounting bracket ring (5) is provided with two pull rod guide plates (8), and the two pull rod guide plates (8) are respectively sleeved on the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4).
4. A converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the mounting bracket ring (5) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, each positioning hole is provided with a bracket adjusting nut (9), and the bracket adjusting nuts (9) are in threaded fit with the bracket adjusting screws (7); the bracket adjusting screw (7) sequentially passes through the threaded hole and the positioning hole of the bracket adjusting nut (9) to be abutted with the oxygen lance outer tube.
5. The converter oxygen lance tip assembly device according to claim 1, further comprising a clamping head (12) and a tie rod attachment ring (10);
the ends of the first clamping pull rod (3) and the second clamping pull rod (4) close to the clamping ring (6) are respectively provided with a pull rod connecting ring (10); the side wall of the clamping ring (6) is provided with two clamping heads (12), and the clamping heads (12) are hinged with the pull rod connecting ring (10).
6. The converter lance tip assembly apparatus of claim 5, wherein the clamping head (12) comprises a clamping head rotating pin (11), a second connecting plate and two first connecting plates;
the second connecting plates are arranged between the two first connecting plates; the two first connecting plates are connected with the second connecting plate through the clamping head rotary pin (11), the ends of the two first connecting plates are fixed on the side wall of the clamping ring (6), and the second connecting plate is hinged with the pull rod connecting ring (10).
7. The converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device according to claim 5, wherein said tie rod attachment ring (10) is a kidney-shaped ring.
8. The converter oxygen lance nozzle top mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary centering device (2) comprises a circular ring and a cover plate arranged at the upper end of the circular ring, and the hydraulic rod of the jack (1) is fixed on the cover plate.
9. A converter lance tip assembly apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said jack (1) is a manual hydraulic jack.
CN202210754579.5A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Top-loading device for oxygen lance nozzle of converter Active CN115198052B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210754579.5A CN115198052B (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Top-loading device for oxygen lance nozzle of converter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210754579.5A CN115198052B (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Top-loading device for oxygen lance nozzle of converter

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CN115198052A CN115198052A (en) 2022-10-18
CN115198052B true CN115198052B (en) 2023-10-20

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CN106755721A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-05-31 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 A kind of vertical pipette tips of repairing of oxygen rifle change device and method
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CN213951246U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-08-13 唐山不锈钢有限责任公司 Oxygen lance nozzle installation guide device for steelmaking
CN215250979U (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-12-21 河钢乐亭钢铁有限公司 Device for replacing vertical maintenance nozzle of converter oxygen lance

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姬国君 ; 王吉良 ; 杨福厚 ; 霍春良 ; .转炉氧枪喷头更换工艺的改进.辽宁科技学院学报.2009,(01),38-39. *

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