CN115197223A - Methotrexate crystal form A compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Methotrexate crystal form A compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115197223A
CN115197223A CN202210578926.3A CN202210578926A CN115197223A CN 115197223 A CN115197223 A CN 115197223A CN 202210578926 A CN202210578926 A CN 202210578926A CN 115197223 A CN115197223 A CN 115197223A
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degrees
methotrexate
compound
crystal form
preparation
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汪士金
闻鸣
叶飞
孙少发
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Zhejiang Zhixin Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Zhixin Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D475/00Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems
    • C07D475/06Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 4
    • C07D475/08Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 4 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The invention discloses a methotrexate crystal form A compound and a preparation method thereof, wherein an X-ray powder diffraction pattern expressed by a 2 theta +/-0.2 degree diffraction angle has characteristic peaks at 7.7 degrees, 9.3 degrees, 11.5 degrees, 12.0 degrees, 12.6 degrees, 12.9 degrees, 13.4 degrees, 14.4 degrees, 15.5 degrees, 16.1 degrees, 17.8 degrees, 19.2 degrees, 19.5 degrees, 20.7 degrees, 21.5 degrees, 22.5 degrees, 23.6 degrees, 24.2 degrees, 24.8 degrees, 25.5 degrees, 26.2 degrees, 27.0 degrees and 27.9 degrees. Through the research on the methotrexate crystal form, the crystal form stability of the methotrexate in the process of pharmaceutical preparation and medicament storage is ensured, the dissolution speed and bioavailability of the medicament can be improved, the treatment effect of the medicament is improved, and the toxicity is reduced. The preparation process is determined according to the crystal form characteristics of the methotrexate, and the batch drug equivalence of production can be effectively ensured, so that a high-quality, high-efficiency and safe preparation is prepared.

Description

Methotrexate crystal form A compound and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine synthesis, and particularly relates to a methotrexate crystal form A compound and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Methotrexate is the first antimetabolite effective in treating tumors, and is mainly suitable for acute leukemia, breast cancer, chorioepithelioma, malignant hydatidiform mole, head and neck tumors, bone tumors, leukemia meningoencephalic spinal cord infiltration, lung cancer, reproductive system tumors, liver cancer and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is also an immunosuppressant, can relieve the rheumatism process, has a particularly good curative effect on synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis, and is one of the most used medicines for patients with rheumatoid diseases.
The prior art now discloses various methotrexate-containing preparations, tablets, injections and the like.
The crystal form of the medicine has a direct relation with the quality and curative effect of the medicine, and the polymorphism affects the preparation and stability of the raw material medicine and the preparation of the medicine, the dissolution and bioavailability of the preparation, and further affects the preparation prescription and preparation process of the medicine. For most drugs, different crystal forms have certain differences in physical and chemical properties, and the differences inevitably affect the curative effects and toxic and side effects of the drugs.
At present, relatively few research reports about the crystal form of methotrexate exist, only one crystal form (CN 103980279B) is publicly reported, and the specific preparation method is that a methotrexate crude product is dissolved in dibutyl phthalate, then a mixed solution of ethanol and diethyl ether with a proportional amount is added, and the mixture is cooled and crystallized to obtain the methotrexate. The process uses a large amount of organic solvent, and uses the tube product diethyl ether, which causes large pressure for subsequent treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a methotrexate crystal form A compound and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the methotrexate crystal form A compound expressed by a 2 theta +/-0.2 degree diffraction angle has characteristic peaks at 7.7 degrees, 9.3 degrees, 11.5 degrees, 12.0 degrees, 12.6 degrees, 12.9 degrees, 13.4 degrees, 14.4 degrees, 15.5 degrees, 16.1 degrees, 17.8 degrees, 19.2 degrees, 19.5 degrees, 20.7 degrees, 21.5 degrees, 22.5 degrees, 23.6 degrees, 24.2 degrees, 24.8 degrees, 25.5 degrees, 26.2 degrees, 27.0 degrees and 27.9 degrees.
Although methotrexate is a known substance, the inventor finds that the stability of methotrexate is poor in the practical application process, and the content of active ingredients is obviously reduced in the long-term storage process, so that the medication safety of patients is seriously threatened.
The inventor finds that a brand-new methotrexate compound crystal form can be induced by selecting different solvent systems and controlling a recrystallization method in the process of recrystallizing and purifying the methotrexate, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the compound is compared with the currently disclosed methotrexate powder diffraction pattern, so that the invention obtains the brand-new methotrexate crystal form.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the methotrexate crystal form A compound, which is green and environment-friendly, mild in reaction condition and safe in operation.
Through the research on the crystal form of the methotrexate, the crystal form stability of the methotrexate in the process of pharmaceutical preparation and drug storage is ensured, the dissolution rate and bioavailability of the drug can be improved, the treatment effect of the drug is improved, and the toxicity is reduced. The preparation process is determined according to the characteristics of the methotrexate crystal form, and the batch drug equivalence of production can be effectively ensured, so that a high-quality, high-efficiency and safe preparation is prepared.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the methotrexate crystal form A compound is shown as a formula (I):
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the invention provides a preparation method of the methotrexate crystal form A compound, which comprises the following steps:
1) Dissolving the disodium salt of methotrexate in water to obtain a disodium salt solution of methotrexate;
2) Adding activated carbon into the methotrexate disodium salt solution obtained in the step 1), heating for decoloring and filtering;
3) And (3) dropwise adding dilute acid into the filtrate obtained in the step 2) to adjust the pH, cooling, stirring, crystallizing, filtering again, and drying in vacuum to obtain a target compound, wherein an X-ray powder diffraction pattern shows that the methotrexate crystal form A compound is obtained.
The disodium salt of methotrexate used in the present invention is a commercially available product, and the specific means of acquisition is within the skill of those in the art.
The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, low in requirements on equipment and labor, strong in reproducibility, high in purity and yield, and suitable for popularization and production.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the mass of the water for dissolving the disodium salt of methotrexate is 10-15 times of that of the disodium salt of methotrexate.
In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in the step 2), the temperature for decoloring the activated carbon is 35 to 40 ℃.
In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in the step 3), the temperature of the filtrate for adjusting the pH is 35 to 40 ℃.
In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in step 3), the dilute acid is any one of dilute sulfuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, and dilute nitric acid with a mass fraction of 5-10%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 3), the pH is 4.0 ± 0.5.
In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in the step 3), the temperature for cooling crystallization is 20 to 30 ℃.
In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in the step 3), the vacuum drying temperature is 45 to 50 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) The invention provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of methotrexate crystal form A, which fills up the blank of research;
2) The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, green and environment-friendly, mild in reaction conditions, low in requirements on equipment and labor, strong in reproducibility, high in purity and yield, and suitable for popularization and production;
3) The crystal form of the product prepared by the invention is single and stable.
Drawings
Figure 1 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of methotrexate form a obtained via example 1.
Figure 2 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of methotrexate form a obtained via example 2.
Figure 3 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of methotrexate form a dried at 80 ℃ for 24 h.
Figure 4 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of methotrexate form a after 90 days of standing at room temperature.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, and advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent as the description proceeds. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by manufacturers, and are all conventional products available by actual purchase.
The examples are exemplary only and do not limit the scope of the invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such changes and substitutions are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Details of the X-ray powder diffraction instrument: d8 ADVANCE, cu,40kV,40mA, a scanning range of 3-40 degrees, a scanning step length of 0.02 degree and a retention time of 0.1s in each step.
Example 1
The present example provides a method of preparing a methotrexate form a compound comprising:
adding 110g of methotrexate disodium salt and 1100mL of water into a 2L reaction bottle, setting the external temperature to be 35 ℃, stirring until the mixture is dissolved, adding 5.5g of activated carbon, continuing to stir for 1h under heat preservation, filtering, washing a filter cake with 110mL of water, combining the filter liquor, slowly dropwise adding 5% dilute sulfuric acid into the filter liquor, adjusting the pH to 4.03, stirring for 1h under heat preservation after the adjustment is finished, cooling to 20 ℃, filtering, washing the filter cake with 220mL of water, and drying for 12h under vacuum at 45 ℃ to obtain 48.5g of crystal form A methotrexate. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in fig. 2, and is characterized by having characteristic peaks at 2 θ values of 7.8 °, 9.4 °, 11.6 °, 12.1 °, 12.7 °, 13.0 °, 13.4 °, 14.5 °, 15.6 °,16.2 °, 17.9 °, 19.3 °, 19.7 °, 20.7 °, 21.5 °, 22.5 °, 23.6 °, 24.3 °, 24.8 °, 25.5 °, 26.2 °, 27.1 °, and 28.0 °.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a methotrexate crystal form A compound, which comprises the following steps:
125g of methotrexate disodium salt and 1250mL of water are added into a 2L reaction bottle, the external temperature is set to 40 ℃, the mixture is stirred until the mixture is dissolved clearly, 6.25g of activated carbon is added, the mixture is stirred for 1 hour under the condition of heat preservation, the mixture is filtered, a filter cake is washed by 125mL of water, the filtrate is combined, 5 percent dilute hydrochloric acid is slowly dripped into the filtrate, the pH value is adjusted to 3.95, the mixture is stirred for 1 hour under the condition of heat preservation after the adjustment is finished, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, the filter cake is filtered, the filter cake is washed by 250mL of water, and the mixture is dried for 12 hours under the vacuum condition at 50 ℃ to obtain 55g of crystal form A methotrexate. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in figure 2, and is characterized in that the characteristic peaks are found at 2 theta values of 7.7 degrees, 9.3 degrees, 11.5 degrees, 12.0 degrees, 12.6 degrees, 12.9 degrees, 13.4 degrees, 14.4 degrees, 15.5 degrees, 16.1 degrees, 17.8 degrees, 19.2 degrees, 19.5 degrees, 20.7 degrees, 21.5 degrees, 22.5 degrees, 23.6 degrees, 24.2 degrees, 24.8 degrees, 25.5 degrees, 26.2 degrees, 27.0 degrees and 27.9 degrees.
Experimental part
Experiment I, high-temperature stability experiment of crystal form A
Methotrexate obtained from example 1 of the present invention was dried 24 at 80 ℃ and its characteristic 2 θ value ratio is shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 methotrexate drying 24 characteristic 2 theta values at 80 deg.C vs
Figure BDA0003661544750000041
The results show that the methotrexate crystal form A is stable and has no obvious change after being dried for 24 hours at 80 ℃.
Experiment II, long-term stability experiment of crystal form A
Methotrexate obtained in example 1 of the present invention was allowed to stand at room temperature for 90 days, and the characteristic 2 θ values were shown in table 2 as follows:
TABLE 2 characteristic 2 θ value comparison of methotrexate on 90 days at room temperature
Figure BDA0003661544750000042
Figure BDA0003661544750000051
The result shows that the methotrexate crystal form A is stable and has no obvious change after being placed at room temperature for 90 days.
While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes, omissions and deviations in the form and detail thereof may be made without departing from the scope of this invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes, modifications and alterations to the present invention are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, any changes, modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments, which are equivalent to those of the technical spirit of the present invention, are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The methotrexate crystal form A compound is characterized in that an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the methotrexate crystal form A compound expressed by a 2 theta +/-0.2 degree diffraction angle has characteristic peaks at 7.7 degrees, 9.3 degrees, 11.5 degrees, 12.0 degrees, 12.6 degrees, 12.9 degrees, 13.4 degrees, 14.4 degrees, 15.5 degrees, 16.1 degrees, 17.8 degrees, 19.2 degrees, 19.5 degrees, 20.7 degrees, 21.5 degrees, 22.5 degrees, 23.6 degrees, 24.2 degrees, 24.8 degrees, 25.5 degrees, 26.2 degrees, 27.0 degrees and 27.9 degrees.
2. A methotrexate form a compound according to claim 1, wherein the methotrexate form a compound is represented by formula (I):
Figure RE-739895DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
3. a process for the preparation of methotrexate form a compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising the following steps:
1) Dissolving the disodium salt of methotrexate in water to obtain a disodium salt solution of methotrexate;
2) Adding activated carbon into the methotrexate disodium salt solution obtained in the step 1), heating for decoloring and filtering;
3) And (3) dropwise adding dilute acid into the filtrate obtained in the step 2) to adjust the pH value, cooling, stirring, crystallizing, filtering again, and drying in vacuum to obtain a target compound, wherein an X-ray powder diffraction pattern shows that the methotrexate crystal form A compound is obtained.
4. The method for preparing a methotrexate crystalline form A compound according to claim 3, wherein the mass of the water for dissolving the disodium salt of methotrexate is 10-15 times that of the disodium salt of methotrexate.
5. The method for preparing methotrexate form A compound according to claim 3, wherein the temperature for decoloring the activated carbon in the step 2) is 35-40 ℃.
6. The method for preparing a methotrexate form A compound according to claim 3, wherein in the step 3), the temperature for adjusting the pH of the filtrate is 35-40 ℃.
7. The method for preparing the methotrexate crystalline form A compound according to claim 3, wherein in the step 3), the diluted acid is any one of diluted sulfuric acid, diluted hydrochloric acid and diluted nitric acid with the mass fraction of 5-10%.
8. The process for the preparation of methotrexate form a compound according to claim 3, wherein in step 3) the pH is 4.0 ± 0.5.
9. The method for preparing a methotrexate form A compound as claimed in claim 3, wherein the temperature for cooling crystallization in step 3) is 20-30 ℃.
10. The process for the preparation of methotrexate form a compound according to claim 3, wherein in step 3), the vacuum drying temperature is 45-50 ℃.
CN202210578926.3A 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Methotrexate crystal form A compound and preparation method thereof Pending CN115197223A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980279A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-13 悦康药业集团有限公司 Methotrexate compound and methotrexate for injection
CN114516874A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-20 国药一心制药有限公司 Methotrexate new crystal form and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980279A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-13 悦康药业集团有限公司 Methotrexate compound and methotrexate for injection
CN114516874A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-20 国药一心制药有限公司 Methotrexate new crystal form and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
RENU CHADHA 等: "Characterization of solvatomorphs of methotrexate using thermoanalytical and other techniques", ACTA PHARM, vol. 59, no. 3, pages 245 - 257 *

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