CN115197185B - Preparation method of transition metal catalyzed pyranoside derivative - Google Patents
Preparation method of transition metal catalyzed pyranoside derivative Download PDFInfo
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- CN115197185B CN115197185B CN202110388197.0A CN202110388197A CN115197185B CN 115197185 B CN115197185 B CN 115197185B CN 202110388197 A CN202110388197 A CN 202110388197A CN 115197185 B CN115197185 B CN 115197185B
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- transition metal
- deionized water
- isopropanol
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- carbohydrate
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- RYVMUASDIZQXAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranoside Natural products O1C2(OCC(C)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C2)C(C)C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC5O)C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC5OC(C(C1O)O)OC(CO)C1OC(C1OC2C(C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O RYVMUASDIZQXAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 saccharide carbohydrate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;oxovanadium Chemical compound [V]=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CMTKJYPJPSONIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMTKJYPJPSONIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZSXFJPZOCRDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanide;trioxorhenium Chemical compound [CH3-].O=[Re](=O)=O VZSXFJPZOCRDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930182476 C-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000000700 C-glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYWJIYWFPADQAN-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O IYWJIYWFPADQAN-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005751 Alcohol Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031132 Alcohol Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182473 O-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008444 O-glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQNHWXHRAUXLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;tungsten Chemical group [W].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] FQNHWXHRAUXLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobaltocene Chemical compound [Co+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940041260 vanadyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000352 vanadyl sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/26—Acyclic or carbocyclic radicals, substituted by hetero rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a transition metal catalyzed pyranoside derivative. In particular to a method for preparing a pyranoside derivative by taking carbohydrate and the like as raw materials and carrying out dehydration coupling reaction with isopropanol in a mixed solvent system of deionized water and dipolar aprotic solvent under the action of a transition metal catalyst. The method has the advantages of short route, mild condition, high atom economy and good application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of organic synthesis, fine chemical engineering, medicine, daily cosmetics and the like, relates to a preparation method of a transition metal catalyzed pyranoside derivative, and in particular relates to a method for obtaining the pyranoside derivative by taking carbohydrate and isopropanol as raw materials and performing dehydration coupling reaction under the action of a transition metal catalyst.
Background
The glycoside compounds have important bioactivity and are widely applied to the industries of medicines and cosmetics. C-glycoside is an O-glycoside analogue with an oxygen atom on the glycosidic bond replaced by a methylene, and the C-glycoside molecule has good stability to acid and enzyme catalytic hydrolysis due to the replacement of the glycosidic oxygen atom by the methylene. Currently, only limited methods of C-glycoside synthesis are disclosed and most require a hydrogenation step to obtain the final target product. CN202010629023.4 discloses a method for preparing C-pyranoside, i.e. vitriol, by using a biological enzyme one-pot method, specifically xylose and isopropanol are used as substrates, and corresponding C-pyranoside is produced under the catalytic action of isopropanol dehydrogenase, vitriol synthase, carbonyl reductase and coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. However, the process requires the synergistic action of a plurality of enzyme catalysts, and has the advantages of long flow, low efficiency and high cost, and is difficult to realize large-scale production. Therefore, the development of a simple, efficient and low-cost preparation method of the C-glycoside derivative is very important for the application of the C-glycoside derivative in the fields of medicines, cosmetics and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for obtaining a pyranoside derivative by taking carbohydrate and isopropanol as raw materials and performing dehydration coupling reaction under the action of a transition metal catalyst.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the specific process method comprises the following steps: the molar ratio was set to 1: 10-10: 1 (the mass ratio of the carbohydrate and the dipolar aprotic solvent is 1:100-2:1; the volume ratio of the deionized water and the dipolar aprotic solvent is 1:10-10:1), adding a transition metal catalyst (the molar ratio of the dosage of the transition metal catalyst to the carbohydrate and the carbohydrate is 1:1000-1:10) into a stainless steel reaction kettle, controlling the reaction temperature to be 30-200 ℃ for 0.5-24 hours, collecting the reaction solution after the reaction is stopped, decompressing and distilling to remove the mixed solvent and the excessive isopropanol, adding deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate for three times, removing residual byproducts, collecting the water phase, decompressing and distilling, and vacuum-drying for 0.5-24 hours at 25-100 ℃ to obtain the target product C-glucopyranoside derivative; the embodiment of the invention performs performance evaluation and process condition test in a stainless steel reaction kettle, but is not limited to the stainless steel reaction kettle.
The saccharide carbohydrate is selected from one of glucose, mannose, galactose, xylose, arabinose, lactose, maltose and cellobiose;
the transition metal catalyst is selected from at least one of ferric acetylacetonate, nickel acetylacetonate, cobalt acetylacetonate, vanadyl acetylacetonate, molybdenum acetylacetonate, ruthenium acetylacetonate, vanadyl sulfate, ammonium metavanadate, ammonium molybdate, rhenium methyltrioxide, rhenium heptaoxide, ammonium perrhenate, molybdenum hexacarbonyl, tungsten hexacarbonyl, ferrocene, cobaltocene, nickel dicyclopentadienyl and triphenylphosphine ruthenium chloride;
the dipolar aprotic solvent is at least one selected from acetonitrile, acetone, N, N-dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and hexamethylphosphoramide.
Optionally, the lower molar ratio of the saccharide carbohydrate feedstock to isopropanol is selected from the group consisting of 1:10, 1:5, 2:5, 3:5, 1:1; the upper limit is selected from 10:1, 5:1, 5:2, 5:3, 1:1;
optionally, the lower limit of the volume ratio of deionized water to dipolar aprotic solvent in the mixed solvent system is selected from 1:100, 1:50, 1:25, 1:20, 1:3, 1:1; the upper limit is selected from 2:1, 3:2, 1:1;
optionally, the lower limit of the molar ratio of the amount of the transition metal catalyst to the carbohydrate raw material is selected from 1:1000, 1:500, 1:250 and 1:200; the upper limit is selected from 1:10, 1:50, 1:100, 1:200;
alternatively, the reaction temperature is 120 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following characteristics:
the invention provides a method for obtaining a pyranoside derivative by taking carbohydrate and isopropanol as raw materials and carrying out dehydration coupling reaction under the action of a transition metal catalyst, wherein the process only removes one molecule of water while the carbon chain grows, and has no generation of carbon-containing byproducts and higher atom economy. The method has the advantages of simple process, strong operability, wide sources of raw materials, recoverable catalyst and considerable scale prospect.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present application is not limited to these examples.
The starting materials and catalysts in the examples of the present application were purchased commercially, unless otherwise specified.
Sugar such as glucose and maltose is available from Shanghai Ala Biochemical technology Co.Ltd.
The transition metal complex catalysts cobalt acetylacetonate, vanadyl acetylacetonate, molybdenum hexacarbonyl and the like are purchased from national drug group chemical reagent company, ltd.
Dipolar aprotic solvents acetonitrile, N-dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, and the like are purchased from national pharmaceutical group chemical reagent company, inc.
The yield of the product pyranoside derivative is calculated according to the following formula:
example 1
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of mixed solvent of deionized water and acetonitrile (the volume ratio of the deionized water to the acetonitrile is 1:1), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.24kg of transition metal catalyst vanadyl acetylacetonate, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 36.5 percent, wherein 0.81kg is obtained.
Example 2
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of mixed solvent of deionized water and acetonitrile (the volume ratio of the deionized water to the acetonitrile is 1:1), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.18kg of transition metal catalyst ammonium molybdate, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 23.9 percent.
Example 3
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of mixed solvent of deionized water and acetonitrile (the volume ratio of the deionized water to the acetonitrile is 1:1), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then 0.23kg of transition metal catalyst methyl rhenium trioxide is added, the reaction kettle is closed, the stirring is carried out, the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, the reaction is stopped after 12 hours, the reaction liquid is collected, the solvent and the excessive isopropanol are removed by reduced pressure distillation, 1L of deionized water is added for dissolving and filtering to remove the catalyst, the catalyst is extracted three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), the residual byproducts are removed, the water phase is collected, the reduced pressure distillation is carried out, and the vacuum drying is carried out at 40 ℃ for 12 hours, thus obtaining the target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 0.91kg and 41.0 percent.
Example 4
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of mixed solvent of deionized water and acetonitrile (the volume ratio of the deionized water to the acetonitrile is 1:1), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.08kg of transition metal catalyst triphenylphosphine ruthenium chloride, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting the reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter out the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain 1.21kg of target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 54.5%.
Example 5
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of mixed solvent of deionized water and acetonitrile (the volume ratio of the deionized water to the acetonitrile is 1:1), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.30kg of transition metal catalyst molybdenum acetylacetonate, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 68.9%.
Example 6
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of mixed solvent of deionized water and N, N-dimethylformamide (the volume ratio of the deionized water to the N, N-dimethylformamide is 1:1), and the mixture is transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and the mixture is uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.30kg of transition metal catalyst molybdenum acetylacetonate, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain 1.05kg of target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 47.3%.
Example 7
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of deionized water and acetone mixed solvent (the volume ratio of deionized water to acetone is 1:1), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.30kg of transition metal catalyst molybdenum acetylacetonate, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain 1.15kg of target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 51.8%.
Example 8
1.80kg of glucose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of deionized water and acetonitrile (the volume ratio of deionized water to acetonitrile is 1:3), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.30kg of transition metal catalyst molybdenum acetylacetonate, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain 2.00kg of target product C-glucopyranoside derivative with the yield of 90.1%.
Example 9
3.42kg of maltose is completely dissolved in 6.00L of deionized water and acetonitrile (the volume ratio of deionized water to acetonitrile is 1:3), transferred into a 20L stainless steel reaction kettle, and 0.90kg of isopropanol is pumped into the reaction kettle by a peristaltic pump while stirring, and uniformly mixed. Then adding 0.30kg of transition metal catalyst molybdenum acetylacetonate, sealing the reaction kettle, stirring, heating to 120 ℃, stopping reacting for 12 hours, collecting reaction liquid, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent and excessive isopropanol, adding 1L of deionized water to dissolve and filter to remove the catalyst, extracting with ethyl acetate three times (each time with the dosage of 0.25L), removing residual byproducts, collecting water phase, distilling under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain 3.21kg of target product C-pyran maltoside derivative with the yield of 83.6%.
In summary, the present application provides a method for preparing a pyranoside derivative, which uses carbohydrate and isopropanol as raw materials to further react with a transition metal catalyst to obtain the pyranoside derivative, and has high atom economy. The source of raw materials is wide, and the catalyst can be recovered. Simple process, mild condition, strong operability and large-scale prospect.
The foregoing description is only a few examples of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any way, and although the present application is disclosed in the preferred examples, it is not intended to limit the present application, and any person skilled in the art may make some changes or modifications to the disclosed technology without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, and the technical solution is equivalent to the equivalent embodiments.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of a transition metal catalyzed pyranoside derivative is characterized in that,
at least comprises the following steps: carrying out dehydration coupling reaction on a raw material containing carbohydrate and isopropanol in a mixed solvent system of deionized water and a dipolar aprotic solvent under the action of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a pyranoside derivative in one step;
the saccharide carbohydrate is selected from one of glucose, mannose, galactose, xylose and arabinose;
the transition metal catalyst is at least one selected from vanadyl acetylacetonate, molybdenum acetylacetonate, ammonium molybdate, methyl rhenium trioxide and triphenylphosphine ruthenium chloride;
the dipolar aprotic solvent is at least one selected from acetonitrile, acetone, N, N-dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and hexamethylphosphoramide.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein,
at least comprises the following steps: dissolving carbohydrate in a mixed solvent system of deionized water and a dipolar aprotic solvent, sequentially adding isopropanol and a transition metal catalyst, performing reduced pressure distillation, filtering, extracting with ethyl acetate, collecting a water phase, performing reduced pressure distillation again, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the pyranoside derivative.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein,
the molar ratio of the carbohydrate raw material to the isopropanol is 1: 10-10: 1.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein,
the volume ratio of deionized water to dipolar aprotic solvent in the mixed solvent system is 1: 10-10: 1.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein,
the molar ratio of the dosage of the transition metal catalyst to the carbohydrate raw material of the saccharide is 1: 1000-1: 10.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein,
the reaction temperature is 30-200 ℃.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein,
the reaction temperature was 120 ℃.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein,
the reaction time is 0.5-12 hours.
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