CN115196727A - Magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used - Google Patents

Magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115196727A
CN115196727A CN202210878213.9A CN202210878213A CN115196727A CN 115196727 A CN115196727 A CN 115196727A CN 202210878213 A CN202210878213 A CN 202210878213A CN 115196727 A CN115196727 A CN 115196727A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
metal
fixed mounting
processing apparatus
sewage treatment
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CN202210878213.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115196727B (en
Inventor
冯力
张雄浩
张泰恒
李俊达
伍珅羽
左明浩
钟坤昱
柯子杰
刘嘉俊
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Priority to CN202210878213.9A priority Critical patent/CN115196727B/en
Publication of CN115196727A publication Critical patent/CN115196727A/en
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Publication of CN115196727B publication Critical patent/CN115196727B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/484Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/203Iron or iron compound

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses a magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment. This magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used, transfer magnetic force to metal mesh board through the electro-magnet on, can adsorb the iron metal in the sewage through metal mesh board, can drive metal mesh board through the drive shaft and rotate, thereby can change metal mesh board, can avoid the too much iron metal of adhesion on a metal mesh board, when electro-magnet and elastic plate contact, the elastic plate can promote the electro-magnet and remove to the inside of recess, make the electro-magnet can extrude press the switch and close the electro-magnet, thereby electro-magnet and metal mesh board can lose magnetic force, make the iron metal on the metal mesh board can fall on the drainage plate.

Description

Magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment.
Background
Heavy metal sewage contains heavy metal component in the sewage that the heavy metal sewage is discharged, for example, iron, and heavy metal sewage need remove the iron metal in the sewage through magnetic adsorption, when removing the iron metal in the sewage through magnetic adsorption, because dope other foreign matters in the sewage, make iron metal and some other foreign matters also can the adhesion on magnetic adsorption device, thereby can reduce magnetic adsorption device's adsorption effect gradually, can't break away from the iron metal on the magnetic adsorption device in appointed position, lead to the iron metal of adhesion too much on the magnetic adsorption device, and then influence magnetic adsorption device and get rid of the effect of iron metal in the sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment, which solves the problems that when ferrous metal in sewage is removed through magnetic adsorption, the ferrous metal and part of other foreign matters are adhered to the magnetic adsorption device due to the fact that other foreign matters are doped in the sewage, so that the adsorption effect of the magnetic adsorption device can be gradually reduced, the ferrous metal on the magnetic adsorption device cannot be separated at a specified position, the ferrous metal adhered to the magnetic adsorption device is too much, and the effect of the magnetic adsorption device on removing the ferrous metal in the sewage is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used, including processing apparatus, the last location disengaging gear that is provided with of processing apparatus, location disengaging gear include the drive shaft, the drive shaft rotates and installs on processing apparatus's inner wall, the fixed surface of drive shaft installs the metal otter board, set up flutedly on the metal otter board, slidable mounting has the electro-magnet on the inner wall of recess, one side fixed mounting that the electro-magnet is in the recess inside has press the switch, be provided with an shell fragment between electro-magnet and the recess, fixed mounting has the drainage plate on processing apparatus's the inner wall, the fixed mounting has the elastic plate on the surface of drainage plate, on transferring metal otter board with magnetic force through the electro-magnet, can adsorb the iron metal in the sewage through the metal otter board, can drive the metal otter board through the drive shaft and rotate to can change metal otter board, can avoid the too much iron metal otter board on adhesion, when electro-magnet and elastic plate contact, the elastic plate can promote the electro-magnet to move to the inside of recess, make the electro-magnet can extrude press the switch and close the electro-magnet to otter board and metal otter board can lose magnetic force, make metal otter board fall on metal on can drop iron fall on can drop iron, can make metal otter board contact, can make metal adhesion effect on can drive metal touch the metal otter board, can break away from the iron adhesion, can drive metal otter board, can the metal impact metal adhesion effect on can drive iron, can the metal otter board, can drive iron impact metal piece, can the metal otter board, can drive iron effect on can the metal screen, can drive the metal otter board, can drive the metal, can drive iron effect on the metal screen board, can drive iron, can drive the metal screen plate, can drive iron effect on can break away from the metal, can the metal otter board, can drive iron, thereby can the metal screen board, can drive iron effect on can drive the metal impact metal screen board, can drive the metal screen plate, can drive iron, can drive the metal impact metal screen, can drive the metal impact metal, can drive the metal screen plate, can drive iron, can break away from the metal screen plate, can drive iron effect on can be more metal impact metal, can be more.
Preferably, the elastic plate is in contact with the electromagnet, an arc-shaped block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the electromagnet, which is located on the outer side of the groove, an arc-shaped elastic plate is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the driving shaft, of the metal mesh plate, and the electromagnet can be pushed to move through the elastic plate.
Preferably, be provided with adhesion separator on the drainage plate, adhesion separator includes the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates to cup joint on the drainage plate, the electromagnetism arc frame has been cup jointed in the slip on the drainage plate, the fixed mounting on the surface of axis of rotation has the division board, the fixed mounting on the surface of axis of rotation has the connecting plate, fixed mounting has the fixed plate on processing apparatus's the inner wall, the slip has cup jointed crooked shell fragment on the fixed plate, the fixed mounting on the surface of crooked shell fragment has the triangle-shaped board, can adsorb the iron metal through electromagnetism arc frame, can drive the arc shell fragment when the metal otter board rotates and rotate, and the arc shell fragment can promote crooked shell fragment downstream, and the triangle-shaped board on the crooked shell fragment can promote connecting plate and axis of rotation and rotate, can drive the division board through the axis of rotation and rotate, can reciprocate to promote the iron metal on the electromagnetism arc frame when the division board rotates and remove to can make the foreign matter of iron metal upper adhesion break away from, avoid other foreign matters of iron metal adhesion, can wash away the remaining foreign matter on the electromagnetism arc frame through spray pipe spun water, be provided with No. five shell fragments between crooked shell fragment and the fixed plate.
Preferably, be provided with the separation eduction gear on the electromagnetism arc frame, the separation eduction gear includes the slide bar, slide bar fixed mounting is at the top of electromagnetism arc frame, the slide bar slides and cup joints on processing apparatus, the sliding tray has been seted up on the slide bar, slidable mounting has the screens piece on the inner wall of sliding tray, fixed mounting has control switch on the inner wall of sliding tray, the bottom slidable mounting of drainage plate has the trapezoidal piece, the right side fixed mounting of trapezoidal piece has the extrusion piece, set up the through-hole on the drainage plate, rotate on the inner wall of through-hole and install the filter, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of electromagnetism arc frame, can carry on spacingly to electromagnetism arc frame through the screens piece, relieve spacingly to electromagnetism arc frame through the screens piece, the screens piece can get into the inside of sliding tray and press control switch simultaneously, control switch can close electromagnetism arc frame and make the iron metal can break away from with electromagnetism arc frame, electromagnetism arc frame moves down makes discharge gate and drainage plate on same horizontal plane, can promote the trapezoidal piece and extrude the piece and push up the extrusion piece and push up the rotation, can be provided with the filter through the iron when not moving down, thereby can be provided with the filter through the iron to the drainage plate when the drainage plate, the drainage plate can be provided with the iron foreign matter, the filter, thereby the filter can be provided with the iron foreign matter on the drainage plate to the filter to be provided with the iron foreign matter, the iron to the filter.
Preferably, a volute spiral spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the drainage plate, the connecting plate is in contact with the triangular plate, a second elastic sheet is arranged between the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame and the processing device, a water spraying pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing device, the rotating shaft can rotate in a reciprocating mode through the volute spiral spring, and the water spraying pipe can spray water on the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame.
Preferably, be provided with on the processing apparatus and prevent remaining the device, prevent remaining the device and include the elasticity telescopic link, elasticity telescopic link fixed mounting is on processing apparatus's inner wall, fixed mounting has the lug on the free end of elasticity telescopic link, the fixed mounting has semicircular block on the surface of axis of rotation, processing apparatus's bottom is rotated and is installed the connecting rod, the fixed surface of connecting rod installs the stirring board, the free end fixed surface of elasticity telescopic link installs the slurcam, one side that the connecting rod is close to the slurcam is provided with the arch, can drive semicircular block and rotate when the axis of rotation rotates, can promote the lug and remove when semicircular block rotates, makes the spiral free end of elasticity telescopic link can drive the slurcam and remove, can promote connecting rod and stirring board and rotate when the protruding contact on slurcam and the connecting rod, rotate through the stirring board and can avoid the impurity in the foreign matter to deposit and influence the processing apparatus bottom the processing apparatus to the processing apparatus's processing apparatus treatment of sewage, be provided with the spring between connecting rod and the processing apparatus.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the striking rod on the free end of elasticity telescopic link, the striking rod has elasticity, can drive the striking rod when elasticity telescopic link free end removes and can strike the drainage plate when removing the striking rod removal to can improve the effect that foreign matter and iron metal removed on the drainage plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the swinging board, the swinging board has elasticity, fixed mounting has the fixed block in the one side that the swinging board is close to metal mesh plate, can drive the swinging board when the axis of rotation rotates and remove, and the fixed block on the swinging board can strike metal mesh plate, can avoid non-iron metal and foreign matter adhesion to influence the effect of iron metal separation on metal mesh plate.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used, shift magnetic force to metal mesh board through the electro-magnet on, can adsorb the iron metal in the sewage through metal mesh board, can drive metal mesh board through the drive shaft and rotate, thereby can change metal mesh board, can avoid the too much iron metal of adhesion on a metal mesh board, when electro-magnet and elastic plate contact, the elastic plate can promote the electro-magnet and remove to the inside of recess, make the electro-magnet can extrude press the switch and close the electro-magnet, thereby electro-magnet and metal mesh board can lose magnetic force, make the iron metal on the metal mesh board can fall on the drainage plate, make the iron metal can fix a position and break away from with metal mesh board, avoid the too much iron metal of adhesion on the metal mesh board to influence absorptive effect, the elastic plate can contact with the arc piece when metal mesh board rotates, make the elastic plate can reciprocal striking electro-magnet, can drive metal mesh board through the electro-magnet and produce and put, thereby can improve the effect that the iron metal breaks away from on the metal mesh board.
(2) This magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used, can adsorb the iron metal through electromagnetism arc frame, can drive the arc diving board when metal mesh board rotates and rotate, the arc diving board can promote crooked shell fragment downstream, triangle-shaped board on the crooked shell fragment can promote connecting plate and axis of rotation and rotate, it can drive the division board and rotate to rotate through the axis of rotation, the iron metal that can reciprocate when the division board rotates on the promotion electromagnetism arc frame removes, thereby can make the foreign matter of adhesion break away from on the iron metal, avoid other foreign matters of adhesion on the iron metal, water through the spray pipe blowout can wash away remaining foreign matter on the electromagnetism arc frame.
(3) This magnetism that heavy metal sewage treatment used adsorbs separator, can carry on spacingly to electromagnetism arc frame through the screens piece, remove spacingly to electromagnetism arc frame through the screens piece, the inside press control switch that the screens piece can get into the sliding tray simultaneously, control switch can close electromagnetism arc frame and make the iron metal can break away from with electromagnetism arc frame, electromagnetism arc frame downwardly moving makes discharge gate and drainage plate on same horizontal plane, can promote trapezoidal piece and extrusion piece when electromagnetism arc frame downwardly moving removes, the extrusion piece can promote the filter upwards to rotate, the foreign matter can break away from the drainage plate through the through-hole when the filter does not upwards rotate, when the filter upwards rotates, can not influence the iron metal and remove on the drainage plate, thereby water can break away from with the drainage plate through the filter, thereby can further avoid being stained with other foreign matters on the iron metal.
(4) This magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used, can drive semicircular piece when the axis of rotation rotates and rotate, can promote the lug when semicircular piece rotates and remove, the free end that makes elastic telescopic link can drive the slurcam and remove, can promote connecting rod and stirring board when the slurcam contacts on with the connecting rod and rotate, it influences the processing apparatus to the processing apparatus bottom influence processing apparatus to sewage to rotate impurity deposit in can avoiding the foreign matter through the stirring board, can drive the striking rod when elastic telescopic link free end removes and remove the striking rod and can strike the drainage plate when removing, thereby can improve the effect that foreign matter and iron metal removed on the drainage plate, can drive the swing board when the axis of rotation rotates and remove, fixed block on the swing board can strike metal otter board, can avoid non-iron metal and foreign matter adhesion to influence the effect of iron metal separation on metal otter board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flow guide plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic arc frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a triangular plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a flow guide plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an electromagnet according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the positioning block of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pushing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing device; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a drainage plate; 23. an elastic plate; 24. a metal mesh plate; 25. an electromagnet; 26. a push switch; 27. an arc-shaped block; 28. an arc-shaped elastic plate; 3. a water spray pipe; 41. an electromagnetic arc frame; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a partition plate; 44. a connecting plate; 45. a fixing plate; 46. bending the elastic sheet; 47. a triangular plate; 48. a slide bar; 49. a card position block; 410. a control switch; 411. a trapezoidal block; 412. extruding the block; 413. a filter plate; 51. an elastic telescopic rod; 52. a semicircular block; 53. a bump; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a stirring plate; 56. a push plate; 57. a striker bar; 58. a swing plate; 59. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment comprises a treatment device 1, wherein a positioning separation device is arranged on the treatment device 1 and comprises a driving shaft 21, the driving shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the treatment device 1, a metal screen plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving shaft 21, a groove is formed in the metal screen plate 24, an electromagnet 25 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the groove, a press switch 26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the electromagnet 25, which is positioned in the groove, a first elastic sheet is arranged between the electromagnet 25 and the groove, a drainage plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment device 1, an elastic plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the drainage plate 22, the magnetic force is transferred to the metal mesh plate 24 through the electromagnet 25, iron metal in the sewage can be adsorbed through the metal mesh plate 24, the metal mesh plate 24 can be driven to rotate through the driving shaft 21, thereby, the metal mesh plate 24 can be replaced, the phenomenon that one metal mesh plate 24 is adhered with excessive ferrous metal can be avoided, when the electromagnet 25 contacts with the elastic plate 23, the elastic plate 23 will push the electromagnet 25 to move towards the inside of the groove, so that the electromagnet 25 will press the push switch 26 to close the electromagnet 25, so that the electromagnet 25 and the metal mesh plate 24 lose magnetic force, so that the iron metal on the metal mesh plate 24 falls on the drainage plate 22, the iron metal can be positioned and separated from the metal mesh plate 24, the phenomenon that the adsorption effect is influenced by the excessive iron metal adhered on the metal mesh plate 24 is avoided, when the metal mesh plate 24 rotates, the elastic plate 23 contacts with the arc-shaped block 27, so that the elastic plate 23 can impact the electromagnet 25 in a reciprocating way, the electromagnet 25 can drive the metal mesh plate 24 to be placed, so that the effect of separating ferrous metal from the metal mesh plate 24 can be improved.
The elastic plate 23 is in contact with the electromagnet 25, an arc-shaped block 27 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the electromagnet 25 on the outer side of the groove, an arc-shaped elastic plate 28 is fixedly mounted at one end of the metal mesh plate 24 far away from the driving shaft 21, and the electromagnet 25 is pushed to move through the elastic plate 23.
Be provided with adhesion separator on drainage plate 22, adhesion separator includes axis of rotation 42, axis of rotation 42 rotates to cup joint on drainage plate 22, the slip cup joints electromagnetism arc frame 41 on drainage plate 22, axis of rotation 42's fixed mounting has division board 43 on the surface, axis of rotation 42's fixed mounting has connecting plate 44 on the surface, fixed mounting has fixed plate 45 on the inner wall of processing apparatus 1, the slip cup joints crooked shell fragment 46 on fixed plate 45, the fixed mounting has triangle-shaped plate 47 on the surface of crooked shell fragment 46, can adsorb the iron metal through electromagnetism arc frame 41, can drive arc-shaped spring plate 28 when metal otter board 24 rotates, arc-shaped spring plate 28 can promote crooked shell fragment 46 downstream, triangle-shaped plate 47 on the crooked shell fragment 46 can promote connecting plate 44 and axis of rotation 42 and rotate, it can drive division board 43 and rotate to rotate through axis of rotation 42, iron metal on the reciprocal promotion electromagnetism arc frame 41 moves when division board 43 rotates, thereby can make the foreign matter of adhesion break away from on the iron metal, avoid other foreign matters of iron metal, water through spray pipe 3 spun can be in order to wash away the foreign matter remaining on the electromagnetism arc frame 41, be provided with number five shell fragments 45 between crooked shell fragments 45.
Be provided with separation eduction gear on electromagnetism arc frame 41, separation eduction gear includes slide bar 48, slide bar 48 fixed mounting is at the top of electromagnetism arc frame 41, slide bar 48 slides and cup joints on processing apparatus 1, the sliding tray has been seted up on slide bar 48, slidable mounting has screens piece 49 on the inner wall of sliding tray, fixed mounting has control switch 410 on the inner wall of sliding tray, the bottom slidable mounting of drainage plate 22 has trapezoidal piece 411, the right side fixed mounting of trapezoidal piece 411 has extrusion piece 412, the through-hole has been seted up on the drainage plate 22, rotate on the inner wall of through-hole and install filter 413, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of electromagnetism arc frame 41, can carry out spacingly to electromagnetism arc frame 41 through screens piece 49, remove spacing to electromagnetism arc frame 41 through screens piece 49, the inside press control switch 410 that screens piece 49 can get into the sliding tray simultaneously, control switch 410 can close electromagnetism arc frame 41 and make iron metal can break away from electromagnetism arc frame 41, electromagnetism arc frame 41 moves down and make discharge gate and drainage plate 22 on same horizontal plane, it can not rotate through the iron filter 413 to push away from the extrusion piece 413 through the iron arc frame 22 when electromagnetism arc frame 41 can be provided with the extrusion piece 413 from the iron to rotate, thereby it can be provided with the extrusion piece 413 to push up the foreign matter to push away from the iron to the drainage plate 22 to the iron to rotate on the drainage plate to push away from the iron frame, thereby it can be provided with the iron to push away from the iron to move the iron frame 413 from the iron to push away from the iron frame 413 from the iron frame to the iron frame 22 when electromagnetism arc frame 413 to push away from the iron frame, it can be provided with the iron to push away from the iron frame 413 to move.
Be provided with the spiral spring between axis of rotation 42 and the drainage plate 22, connecting plate 44 and triangle-shaped plate 47 contact, be provided with No. two shell fragments between electromagnetism arc frame 41 and the processing apparatus 1, fixed mounting has spray pipe 3 on the inner wall of processing apparatus 1, makes axis of rotation 42 can carry out reciprocating rotation through the spiral spring, and spray pipe 3 can be to spraying water on the electromagnetism arc frame 41.
Be provided with on processing apparatus 1 and prevent remaining the device, it includes elastic telescopic rod 51 to prevent remaining the device, elastic telescopic rod 51 fixed mounting is on the inner wall of processing apparatus 1, fixed mounting has lug 53 on elastic telescopic rod 51's the free end, fixed mounting has semicircular block 52 on the surface of axis of rotation 42, processing apparatus 1's bottom is rotated and is installed connecting rod 54, connecting rod 54's fixed mounting has stirring board 55 on the surface, elastic telescopic rod 51's free end fixed mounting has catch plate 56, one side that connecting rod 54 is close to catch plate 56 is provided with the arch, axis of rotation 42 rotates and can drive semicircular block 52 and rotate when rotating, semicircular block 52 can promote lug 53 and move when rotating, make elastic telescopic rod 51's free end can drive catch plate 56 and move, catch plate 56 can promote connecting rod 54 and stirring board 55 to rotate when contacting with the arch on connecting rod 54, it can avoid impurity in the foreign matter to deposit in processing apparatus 1 bottom influence the processing apparatus 1 to the processing apparatus 1's processing apparatus's of sewage to rotate through stirring board 55 rotation, be provided with volute spiral spring between connecting rod 54 and processing apparatus 1.
The free end of the elastic telescopic rod 51 is fixedly provided with the impact rod 57, the impact rod 57 has elasticity, and the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 51 can drive the impact rod 57 to move to impact the drainage plate 22 when the impact rod 57 moves, so that the effect of moving foreign matters and iron metal on the drainage plate 22 can be improved.
Swing plate 58 is fixedly installed at the bottom of axis of rotation 42, and swing plate 58 has elasticity, and fixed block 59 is installed to swing plate 58 on the one side that is close to metal mesh plate 24, can drive swing plate 58 when axis of rotation 42 rotates and remove, and fixed block 59 on swing plate 58 can strike metal mesh plate 24, can avoid non-ferrous metal and foreign matter adhesion to influence the effect of iron metal separation on metal mesh plate 24.
When the device is in work (or in use), when iron and metal in sewage need to be separated, sewage is injected into the inside of the treatment device 1 from the top of the treatment device 1, magnetic force can be transmitted to the metal mesh plate 24 through the electromagnet 25, the sewage can be contacted with the metal mesh plate 24, so that the metal mesh plate 24 can adsorb the iron and metal in the sewage, the driving shaft 21 can be driven by the driving device to rotate, the driving shaft 21 can drive the metal mesh plate 24 and the arc-shaped elastic plate 28 to rotate when rotating, the electromagnet 25 can be driven to rotate when the metal mesh plate 24 rotates, the metal mesh plate 24 can be contacted with the elastic plate 23 when rotating, so that the elastic plate 23 can push the electromagnet 25 to move towards the inside of the groove, the electromagnet 25 can extrude the press switch 26 when moving towards the inside of the groove, the electromagnet 25 can be closed by pressing the press switch 26, the electromagnet 24 can lose the magnetic force when the electromagnet 25 is closed, and therefore the iron and metal on the metal mesh plate 24 can fall onto the drainage plate 22;
the arc elastic plate 28 can be contacted with the bent elastic sheet 46 when rotating, so that the arc elastic plate 28 can push the bent elastic sheet 46 to move downwards, the bent elastic sheet 46 can drive the triangular plate 47 to move downwards when moving downwards, the triangular plate 47 can push the connecting plate 44 and the rotating shaft 42 to rotate when moving downwards, the rotating shaft 42 can drive the partition plate 43 to rotate when rotating, the ferrous metal on the drainage plate 22 can move onto the electromagnetic arc frame 41, the arc elastic plate 28 can drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate reversely through the elasticity of the volute spiral spring after being separated from the bent elastic sheet 46, so that the rotating shaft 42 can drive the partition plate 43 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and water can be sprayed onto the electromagnetic arc frame 41 through the water spray pipe 3;
when too much iron metal is accumulated on the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41, the clamping block 49 is pressed to move towards the inside of the sliding groove, the control switch 410 is pressed when the clamping block 49 moves towards the inside of the sliding groove, the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41 can be closed through the control switch 410, meanwhile, the clamping block 49 moves towards the inside of the sliding groove, the limiting of the sliding rod 48 can be relieved by the clamping block 49, the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41 can be pushed to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of the second elastic sheet, a discharge port on the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41 and the drainage plate 22 are on the same horizontal plane, the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41 can be contacted with an inclined plane on the trapezoidal block 411 when moving downwards, the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41 can push the trapezoidal block 411 to move towards the right side, the extrusion block 412 can be driven to move towards the right side when the trapezoidal block 411 moves towards the right side, an arc-shaped surface on the extrusion block 412 can push the filter plate 413 to rotate upwards when the extrusion block 412 moves, and the iron metal on the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41 can be separated from the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame 41 and move on the drainage plate 22;
rotation axis 42 can drive semicircle piece 52 and rotate when rotating, the free end that can promote lug 53 and elastic expansion link 51 when semicircle piece 52 rotates removes, elastic expansion link 51's free end removes and can drive kickboard 56 and remove, kickboard 56 can contact with the arch on connecting rod 54 when removing, make kickboard 56 can promote connecting rod 54 and rotate, can drive stirring board 55 and rotate when connecting rod 54 rotates, can drive impact rod 57 and remove when elastic expansion link 51's free end removes, impact rod 57 can strike drainage plate 22 when removing, rotation axis 42 can drive swinging plate 58 and swing when rotating, can drive fixed block 59 and remove when swinging plate 58 swings, can strike metal mesh plate 24 when fixed block 59 removes.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a magnetic adsorption separator that heavy metal sewage treatment used, includes processing apparatus (1), its characterized in that: be provided with location disengaging gear on processing apparatus (1), location disengaging gear includes drive shaft (21), drive shaft (21) are rotated and are installed on the inner wall of processing apparatus (1), the fixed surface of drive shaft (21) installs metal mesh board (24), set up flutedly on metal mesh board (24), slidable mounting has electro-magnet (25) on the inner wall of recess, one side fixed mounting that electro-magnet (25) are in the recess inside has press switch (26), be provided with an shell fragment between electro-magnet (25) and the recess, fixed mounting has drainage plate (22) on the inner wall of processing apparatus (1), the fixed mounting on the surface of drainage plate (22) has elastic plate (23).
2. The magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic plate (23) is in contact with the electromagnet (25), an arc-shaped block (27) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the electromagnet (25) on the outer side of the groove, and an arc-shaped elastic plate (28) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the driving shaft (21), of the metal mesh plate (24).
3. The magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with adhesion separator on drainage plate (22), adhesion separator includes axis of rotation (42), axis of rotation (42) are rotated and are cup jointed on drainage plate (22), the slip has cup jointed electromagnetism arc frame (41) on drainage plate (22), the fixed mounting in surface of axis of rotation (42) has division board (43), the fixed mounting in surface of axis of rotation (42) has connecting plate (44), fixed mounting has fixed plate (45) on the inner wall of processing apparatus (1), the slip has cup jointed crooked shell fragment (46) on fixed plate (45), the fixed mounting in surface of crooked shell fragment (46) has triangle-shaped board (47).
4. The magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: be provided with the separation eduction gear on electromagnetism arc frame (41), the separation eduction gear includes slide bar (48), slide bar (48) fixed mounting is at the top of electromagnetism arc frame (41), slide bar (48) slip cup joint on processing apparatus (1), the sliding tray has been seted up on slide bar (48), and slidable mounting has screens piece (49) on the inner wall of sliding tray, and fixed mounting has control switch (410) on the inner wall of sliding tray, the bottom slidable mounting of drainage plate (22) has trapezoidal piece (411), the right side fixed mounting of trapezoidal piece (411) has extrusion piece (412), the through-hole has been seted up on drainage plate (22), rotates on the inner wall of through-hole and installs filter (413), the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of electromagnetism arc frame (41).
5. The magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment according to claim 4, wherein: a volute spiral spring is arranged between the rotating shaft (42) and the drainage plate (22), the connecting plate (44) is in contact with the triangular plate (47), a second elastic sheet is arranged between the electromagnetic arc-shaped frame (41) and the processing device (1), and a water spraying pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing device (1).
6. The magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: be provided with on processing apparatus (1) and prevent remaining the device, prevent remaining the device and include elastic telescopic rod (51), elastic telescopic rod (51) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of processing apparatus (1), fixed mounting has lug (53) on the free end of elastic telescopic rod (51), the fixed mounting has semicircular piece (52) on the surface of axis of rotation (42), the bottom of processing apparatus (1) is rotated and is installed connecting rod (54), the fixed surface of connecting rod (54) installs stirring board (55), the fixed surface of the free end of elastic telescopic rod (51) installs slurcam (56), one side that connecting rod (54) is close to slurcam (56) is provided with the arch.
7. The magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the free end of the elastic telescopic rod (51) is fixedly provided with an impact rod (57), and the impact rod (57) has elasticity.
8. The magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly provided with a swinging plate (58), the swinging plate (58) has elasticity, and one surface of the swinging plate (58) close to the metal mesh plate (24) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (59).
CN202210878213.9A 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Magnetic adsorption separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment Active CN115196727B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116462379A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-07-21 阳信县人民政府发展研究中心 Sewage treatment equipment for sewage treatment
CN116716505A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-09-08 江苏奋杰有色金属制品有限公司 Aluminum alloy waste recycling and refining equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005342551A (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-15 Japan Science & Technology Agency Continuous magnetic separator
CN107473493A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-15 江阴市新华橡塑机械有限公司 Sewage treatment equipment in a kind of wirerope Production for Steel Wire
CN211726165U (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-10-23 江苏维辰益科技有限公司 Iron slag filtering device in steel production wastewater
CN114570511A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-03 王亚芳 Building engineering rubbish is with handling crushing equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005342551A (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-15 Japan Science & Technology Agency Continuous magnetic separator
CN107473493A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-15 江阴市新华橡塑机械有限公司 Sewage treatment equipment in a kind of wirerope Production for Steel Wire
CN211726165U (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-10-23 江苏维辰益科技有限公司 Iron slag filtering device in steel production wastewater
CN114570511A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-03 王亚芳 Building engineering rubbish is with handling crushing equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116462379A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-07-21 阳信县人民政府发展研究中心 Sewage treatment equipment for sewage treatment
CN116462379B (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-09-08 阳信县人民政府发展研究中心 Sewage treatment equipment for sewage treatment
CN116716505A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-09-08 江苏奋杰有色金属制品有限公司 Aluminum alloy waste recycling and refining equipment
CN116716505B (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-10-03 江苏奋杰有色金属制品有限公司 Aluminum alloy waste recycling and refining equipment

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