CN115196674A - Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115196674A
CN115196674A CN202210788407.XA CN202210788407A CN115196674A CN 115196674 A CN115196674 A CN 115196674A CN 202210788407 A CN202210788407 A CN 202210788407A CN 115196674 A CN115196674 A CN 115196674A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery electrode
electrode composite
composite material
preparing
flaky
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210788407.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115196674B (en
Inventor
范浩森
王孟琪
刘芝婷
杨伟
郑文芝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou University
Original Assignee
Guangzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou University filed Critical Guangzhou University
Priority to CN202210788407.XA priority Critical patent/CN115196674B/en
Publication of CN115196674A publication Critical patent/CN115196674A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115196674B publication Critical patent/CN115196674B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G29/00Compounds of bismuth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, and discloses a battery electrode composite material, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dissolving a divalent copper salt in an organic solvent, adding a mixed solution of trimesic acid ultrasonically dissolved in the organic solvent, standing, adding the organic solvent, centrifuging, and drying to obtain CuBTC; s2: annealing CuBTC in an inert atmosphere to obtain a Cu @ C precursor; s3: dissolving a Cu @ C precursor and transition metal chloride in an organic solvent, stirring, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and centrifuging to obtain the flaky bismuth oxychloride. According to the battery electrode composite material and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, the flaky bismuth oxychloride has the advantages of larger surface area, larger capacity and high sodium ion mobility, and meanwhile, the stability of the battery is improved through the synergistic effect of the flaky bismuth oxychloride and the transition metal oxychloride.

Description

Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and particularly relates to a battery electrode composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The current battery cathode material has low capacity and cannot meet the requirements of the current battery, wherein the capacity of the metal sulfide material is reduced due to volume expansion and shuttle effect in the charging and discharging processes, and the cycling stability is poor. The transition metal oxychloride combines transition metal and chlorine element, so that the capacity is higher, and the controllable preparation of the shape can effectively inhibit the volume expansion of the material in the charging and discharging process, relieve the shuttle effect to a certain extent and obtain better cycle stability.
Transition metal sulfide can provide high capacity due to electron transfer reaction in the charging and discharging processes, but metal sodium has poor stability and rate capability due to side reaction with electrolyte, so that an inefficient sodium storage process is caused, and the application of the transition metal sulfide in a sodium ion battery is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a battery electrode composite material, a preparation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems of shuttle effect, poor circulation stability, poor multiplying power performance and the like existing in the prior art of metal sulfide materials and transition metal sulfides as electrode materials.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a battery electrode composite material comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of CuBTC: ultrasonically dissolving a cupric salt in an organic solvent, adding a mixed solution of trimesic acid ultrasonically dissolved in the organic solvent, standing, adding the organic solvent, centrifuging, and drying to obtain the CuBTC;
s2: preparation of Cu @ C precursor: annealing the CuBTC under inert atmosphere to obtain the Cu @ C precursor;
s3: preparation of the flaky transition metal oxychloride: dissolving the Cu @ C precursor and transition metal chloride salt in an organic solvent, stirring, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and centrifuging to obtain the flaky transition metal oxychloride.
Preferably, the cupric salt in step S1 is one of cupric nitrate and cupric chloride;
preferably, the mass ratio of the copper nitrate to the trimesic acid in the step S1 is 1-3:1;
preferably, step S1 requires standing for 2-6 hours to prepare the CuBTC;
preferably, the organic solvent in step S1 is at least one of methanol and ethylene glycol;
preferably, the temperature rise rate of the CuBTC annealing in the step S2 is 2-5 ℃/min, and the annealing temperature is 500-700 ℃;
preferably, the inert atmosphere in step S2 is one of a nitrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere, and a helium atmosphere;
preferably, the transition metal chloride salt in step S3 is trivalent bismuth chloride;
preferably, the flaky transition metal oxychloride in the step S3 is flaky bismuth oxychloride;
preferably, the mass ratio of the Cu @ C precursor to the trivalent bismuth chloride in the step S3 is 1:3-5;
preferably, the reaction temperature of the hydrothermal reaction in the step S3 is 100-150 ℃, and the reaction time is 18-24h.
A battery electrode composite material prepared by the preparation method.
Preferably, the battery electrode composite material is the transition metal oxychloride prepared by the preparation method.
More preferably, the battery electrode composite is flake bismuth oxychloride.
The battery electrode composite material prepared by the method is applied to the field of sodium-ion battery materials.
Preferably, the battery electrode composite material is sheet bismuth oxychloride;
more preferably, the flaky bismuth oxychloride, the acetylene black (conductive agent) and the polyvinylidene fluoride (binder) are uniformly mixed according to a mass ratio of 7.
Compared with the prior art, the battery electrode composite material, the preparation method and the application thereof provided by the invention have the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1) Copper ions and organic ligands are introduced to effectively guide and construct a metal organic framework, and the organic ligands are removed through high-temperature calcination subsequently to form a carbon-coated copper simple substance precursor. The hydrothermal reaction causes the exchange between the metal copper and bismuth ions, and the bismuth trichloride grows flaky bismuth oxychloride in situ by taking the metal copper as a site;
2) The flaky bismuth oxychloride as an electrode material has larger surface area, simultaneously exposes more active sites, and can allow more sodium ions to be de-intercalated in the charge and discharge process, thereby obtaining larger capacity;
3) By enlarging the contact area between the electrode material and the electrolyte, a rapid diffusion path between ion layers is constructed, and the mobility of sodium ions is improved;
4) The synergistic effect of the transition metal oxychloride contributes to the stability of the battery.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained on the basis of the following drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a BiOCl preparation process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of BiOCl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an XRD pattern of BiOCl according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a BiOC according to an embodiment of the present inventionMultiplying power cycle plot of l (Cu @ C: biCl) 3 The mass ratio is 1: 4) (ii) a
FIG. 5 is a graph of the cycling performance of BiOCl at a current density of 1.0A/g in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the rate cycle of BiOCl according to an embodiment of the present invention (Cu @ C: biCl) 3 The mass ratio is 1: 3) (ii) a
FIG. 7 is a graph of the cycling performance of BiOCl at 1.0A/g current density according to one embodiment of the present invention (Cu @ C: biCl) 3 The mass ratio is 1: 3).
Detailed Description
For the purpose of more clearly illustrating the present invention and more clearly understanding the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will now be described in detail below, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the implementable scope of the present invention.
The starting materials, reagents or apparatuses used in the following examples are conventionally commercially available or can be obtained by conventionally known methods, unless otherwise specified.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method of the battery electrode composite material provided by the invention is shown in figure 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of CuBTC
1.75g of copper nitrate (Cu (NO) 3 ) 2 ) Dissolving in 50mL of methanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for half an hour, dissolving 0.875g of trimesic acid (H3 BTC) in 50mL of methanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for half an hour, mixing the two solutions, standing for 2 hours, and performing centrifugal drying on methanol to obtain CuBTC;
s2: preparation of Cu @ C precursor
Annealing CuBTC at 600 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, and raising the temperature at the rate of 5 min/DEG C to obtain Cu @ C;
s3: preparation of BiOCl
Dissolving Cu @ C: biCl3=1:4 in 100mL of glycol solution, stirring for 30min, transferring to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, heating at 120 ℃ for 18h, and centrifuging to obtain BiOCl.
As shown in fig. 2, as can be seen from the scanning electron microscope image of the prepared BiOCl, the prepared transition metal oxychloride BiOCl is of a nanosheet structure, as shown in fig. 3, the transition metal oxychloride BiOCl has successfully grown.
Example two:
an electrical property test experiment was performed on the BiOCl prepared in example one.
The method comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing BiOCl, acetylene black (conductive agent) and polyvinylidene fluoride (binder) according to a mass ratio of 7.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the discharge capacity was 280mAh/g at a current density of 0.1A/g and 150mAh/g at a current density of 5A/g); in FIG. 4, cu @C: biCl 3 The mass ratio is 1:4; in FIG. 6, cu @ C: biCl 3 The mass ratio is 1:3.
as shown in fig. 5 and 7, under the current density of 1A/g, the coulombic efficiency of the first turn is higher, the coulombic efficiency of the subsequent turn is basically maintained at about 100%, and the specific capacity of 150mAh/g is still maintained after 1000 turns of circulation, which indicates that the material structure is stable and the specific capacity of the material is higher. In FIG. 5, cu @ C: biCl 3 The mass ratio is 1:4; in FIG. 7, cu @ C: biCl 3 The mass ratio is 1:3.
according to the preparation method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the battery electrode composite material prepared by the method and the application of the battery electrode composite material in a battery, the flaky bismuth oxychloride has larger surface area, larger capacity and high sodium ion mobility, and the stability of the battery is improved through the synergistic effect of the flaky bismuth oxychloride and the transition metal oxychloride; has the following characteristics: 1) The flaky bismuth oxychloride as the electrode material has larger surface area, simultaneously exposes more active sites, and can allow more sodium ions to be de-intercalated in the charging and discharging processes, thereby obtaining larger capacity; 2) By enlarging the contact area between the electrode material and the electrolyte, a rapid diffusion path between ion layers is constructed, and the mobility of sodium ions is improved; 3) The synergistic effect of the transition metal oxychloride contributes to the stability of the battery.
Finally, it should be noted that, within the scope of the present invention, other components, ratios and preparation process parameters can be specifically selected to achieve the technical effects of the present invention, and therefore, they are not listed one by one. Meanwhile, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the battery electrode composite material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: preparing CuBTC: ultrasonically dissolving a divalent copper salt in an organic solvent, adding a mixed solution of trimesic acid ultrasonically dissolved in the organic solvent, standing, adding the organic solvent, centrifuging, and drying to obtain the CuBTC;
s2: preparing a Cu @ C precursor: annealing the CuBTC in an inert atmosphere to obtain the Cu @C precursor;
s3: preparing a flaky transition metal oxychloride: dissolving the Cu @ C precursor and transition metal chloride salt in an organic solvent, stirring, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and centrifuging to obtain the flaky transition metal oxychloride.
2. The method for preparing a battery electrode composite material according to claim 1, wherein: the transition metal chloride is trivalent bismuth chloride, and the flaky transition metal oxychloride is flaky bismuth oxychloride.
3. The method for preparing a battery electrode composite material according to claim 2, wherein: the mass ratio of the Cu @ C precursor to the trivalent bismuth chloride is 1:3-5.
4. The method for preparing a battery electrode composite material according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction temperature of the hydrothermal reaction is 100-150 ℃, and the reaction time is 18-24h.
5. The method for preparing a battery electrode composite material according to claim 1, wherein: the cupric salt is one of cupric nitrate and cupric chloride, and the mass ratio of the cupric nitrate to the trimesic acid is 1-3:1.
6. The method for preparing the battery electrode composite material according to claim 5, wherein: standing for 2-6 hours to prepare the CuBTC.
7. The method for preparing a battery electrode composite material according to claim 1, wherein: the heating rate of the CuBTC annealing is 2-5 ℃/min, and the annealing temperature is 500-700 ℃.
8. A battery electrode composite made according to the method of any one of claims 1-7.
9. The battery electrode composite of claim 8, wherein: the battery electrode composite material is the flaky bismuth oxychloride, and the discharge capacity of the flaky bismuth oxychloride is 280mAh/g at the current density of 0.1A/g and 150mAh/g at the current density of 5A/g.
10. The application of the battery electrode composite material in the field of sodium-ion batteries according to claim 8, wherein the battery electrode composite material comprises: the battery electrode composite material is the flaky bismuth oxychloride, the acetylene black and the polyvinylidene fluoride are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 7.
CN202210788407.XA 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof Active CN115196674B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210788407.XA CN115196674B (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210788407.XA CN115196674B (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115196674A true CN115196674A (en) 2022-10-18
CN115196674B CN115196674B (en) 2023-11-21

Family

ID=83578590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210788407.XA Active CN115196674B (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115196674B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105826085A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-03 湘潭大学 Carbon/bismuth oxychloride super capacitor battery and preparation method thereof
CN108383160A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-10 湘潭大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of metallic element doping BiOCl nanometer sheet materials
CN113839038A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-24 山东大学 MOF-derived Bi @ C nano composite electrode material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105826085A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-03 湘潭大学 Carbon/bismuth oxychloride super capacitor battery and preparation method thereof
CN108383160A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-10 湘潭大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of metallic element doping BiOCl nanometer sheet materials
CN113839038A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-24 山东大学 MOF-derived Bi @ C nano composite electrode material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
R. RAMESHBABU等: ""Effective coupling of Cu (Ⅱ) with BiOCl nanosheets for high performance electrochemical supercapacitor and enhanced photocatalytic applications"", 《APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE》, vol. 521, pages 1 - 12 *
徐丽娜等: ""MOF 为前驱体制备Cu/C催化剂及催化性能研究"", 《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》, vol. 37, no. 4, pages 47 - 55 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115196674B (en) 2023-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110061229B (en) High-power-density long-cycle-life sodium ion battery positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112909234A (en) Preparation method and application of lithium cathode or sodium cathode
CN110148719B (en) Preparation method and application of modified thin-wall hierarchical porous carbon for lithium-sulfur battery
CN113054183A (en) Preparation method of CoNi bimetal organic framework derived carbon-sulfur composite material
CN115224254B (en) Cu, zn and Mg co-doped layered oxide sodium ion battery positive electrode material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114229825A (en) Metal monoatomic-doped three-dimensional porous carbon material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111646459A (en) Preparation method and application of boron-doped graphene material
CN110790248B (en) Iron-doped cobalt phosphide microsphere electrode material with flower-shaped structure and preparation method and application thereof
KR101295974B1 (en) Method for preparing lithium manganese oxide positive active material for lithium ion secondary battery, positive active material prepared thereby, and lithium ion secondary battery including the same
CN118198303A (en) Ferric sodium sulfate positive electrode material, preparation method thereof, positive electrode plate and sodium ion battery
CN109473634B (en) Method for solid-phase co-thermal synthesis of molybdenum diselenide/nitrogen-doped carbon rod
WO2023199348A1 (en) FeSe2 AND N, S DOPED POROUS CARBON SPHERE MICRO FLOWER COMPOSITE AS A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ANODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY
CN115092962B (en) Molybdenum dioxide/carbon composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113594443B (en) Phosphorus-metal poly phthalocyanine/carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115939369A (en) Multi-metal co-regulated layered oxide sodium-ion battery positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114122353B (en) Lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material with multifunctional coating, preparation method and lithium ion battery
CN115779938A (en) Ti 3 C 2 Preparation method of TX-loaded monatomic catalyst and application of TX-loaded monatomic catalyst in lithium-sulfur battery diaphragm
CN113023778B (en) Molybdenum disulfide nanosheet coated titanium-based MOF (Metal organic framework) derived titanium dioxide composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114744148A (en) Preparation method of hard carbon cathode of high-rate-performance sodium ion battery
CN110668414B (en) Vanadium phosphate/graphene foam composite nano material with porous network structure and preparation method thereof
CN115196674A (en) Battery electrode composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114464814A (en) Modified copper current collector for lithium metal battery cathode and preparation method thereof
CN114361433A (en) Lithium battery negative electrode material MXene and preparation method and application thereof
CN113130859A (en) Method for coating solid electrolyte on surface of lithium ion battery anode material
CN110707321A (en) Copper-coated hollow nickel phosphide material and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant