CN1151963C - Method for producing carbon disulfide by catalysis activation method - Google Patents

Method for producing carbon disulfide by catalysis activation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1151963C
CN1151963C CNB031118909A CN03111890A CN1151963C CN 1151963 C CN1151963 C CN 1151963C CN B031118909 A CNB031118909 A CN B031118909A CN 03111890 A CN03111890 A CN 03111890A CN 1151963 C CN1151963 C CN 1151963C
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dithiocarbonic anhydride
coke
semicoke
coke powder
supported catalyst
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CN1445162A (en
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孔庆然
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Shanghai Golden Chemical Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing carbon disulfide by a catalysis activation method. In the production method, semi-coke or coke powder is loaded with a catalyst and reacts with sulfur. The catalyst can be the carbonate of alkali metal or alkali-earth metal, metallic oxide, the sulfate of transition metal or metallic iodides. The method opens up new raw material for producing carbon disulfide, completely replaces charcoal raw material, and avoids results of destroying the environment because of charcoal use. Moreover, the used semi-coke or coke powder is solid residues in the coal gas production with raw coal or leftover coke powder in coke pulverization in a coke plant, and thus, the problem of environmental pollution is solved.

Description

The catalytic activation method is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of dithiocarbonic anhydride, being specially a kind of is the method that raw material is produced dithiocarbonic anhydride with carbon or carbonaceous material.
Background technology
It is to adopt charcoal and sulphur at high temperature to react to obtain the purpose product that traditional method is produced dithiocarbonic anhydride; but because this production method need consume a large amount of timber; along with the protection of country's increasing to forest; the charcoal raw material reduces day by day; price significantly improves; therefore, the substitute of searching charcoal becomes the task of top priority.
In the prior art, utilize methane very ripe abroad for the technology of raw material production dithiocarbonic anhydride, domestic existing imported technology is being used, but because of being subjected to the restriction of methane feed place of production limitation and transportation difficulty, in China minority area this technology of use of having ready conditions is only arranged.Be difficult to satisfy the demand that day by day increases at present both at home and abroad to dithiocarbonic anhydride.
People once tested and use coal or coke to be raw material production dithiocarbonic anhydride in the past, but because of the physical strength of coal is low, the composition complexity, the foreign matter content height, destructive distillation easily under the dithiocarbonic anhydride temperature of reaction produces coal tar and a large amount of gas, destroys the carrying out and the polluted product of main reaction.Use coke to be raw material, many unfavorable factors are also arranged, higher such as coke ash content, influence yield; Especially carbocyclic ring is dense in the coke, and the bond energy between the carbocyclic ring is difficult to break, and directly influences the reaction of carbon and sulphur, and it is that the yield of raw material production dithiocarbonic anhydride is very low that these two reasons make with coke, can not form industrial capacity.Once enumerated the experimental result that metallurgical coke, refinery coke and pitch coke are used for carbon disulphide production as English Patent GB705724 Improvements in or relating to preparation ofcarbon disulphide and active carbon.Show utilize above-mentioned three kinds of typical carbon or carbonaceous material produce dithiocarbonic anhydride industrial be uneconomic.
English Patent GB649448 disclosed " improved carbon disulphide production method " (Improvedmanufacture of carbon disulfide); Disclosed a kind of method of producing dithiocarbonic anhydride with coke powder; English Patent GB705724 disclosed " production technique of dithiocarbonic anhydride " (Improvements in orrelating to preparation of carbon disulphide and active carbon); What disclose is the technology of producing dithiocarbonic anhydride with a kind of acid sludge Jiao (acid sludge coke).Above-mentioned technology is not all applied industrial.
The inventor once tested the semicoke that uses the direct destructive distillation of raw coal to form and produced dithiocarbonic anhydride, particularly adopt weak cementability coal, test such as the semicoke that brown coal, bottle coal, rich coal or gas-fat coal obtain after without the direct destructive distillation of coal blending, yield can reach more than the 30-35%, though can be in industrial application, economic benefit is not high.Be difficult to replace existing charcoal raw material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in the present domestic carbon disulphide production traditional raw material source and face the carbon material based on coal out of stock, a large amount of and but have the lower problem of yield, proposed a kind of technical scheme of catalytic activation method production dithiocarbonic anhydride as alternative raw material.
Catalytic activation method of the present invention is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, react under 800-1000 ℃ of hot conditions by carbon or carbonaceous material and sulphur and to obtain dithiocarbonic anhydride, described carbon or carbonaceous material are semicoke or coke powder, and reaction is to carry out under the condition of semicoke or coke powder supported catalyst.
Described catalytic activation method is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, and wherein catalyzer is the vitriol or the metal iodide of basic metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate, metal oxide, transition metal.
Described catalytic activation method is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, semicoke or coke powder equi-volume impregnating supported catalyst wherein, and semicoke behind the supported catalyst or coke powder were dried 2-8 hour down at 100-120 ℃; The charge capacity of described catalyzer is 0.1-10%.
Described catalytic activation method is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, and wherein institute's supported catalyst is for amounting to 2%Na 2Yellow soda ash (the Na of O (wt.) 2CO 3) solution.
Described catalytic activation method is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, and wherein institute's supported catalyst is to amount to 3% K 2The K of O (wt.) 2CO 3Solution.
Described catalytic activation method is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, and wherein institute's supported catalyst is for amounting to 5%Fe 2O 3(wt.) FeSO 4Solution.
Catalytic activation method of the present invention is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, owing to adopted catalyzer, improved the yield that uses semicoke or coke powder to produce dithiocarbonic anhydride greatly, make in carbon disulphide production industrial economy be worth lower coke tankage (coke powder) and the solid residue-semicoke of dry distillation gas can access industrial utilization, can thoroughly solve the originate problem of wretched insufficiency of the dithiocarbonic anhydride traditional raw material that faces at present; Simultaneously can save a large amount of timber, the environmental disruption that having avoided cuts down forest causes; Because raw material is from coke-oven plant or producer gas plant tankage, product price uses charcoal to descend significantly; Owing to used coke-oven plant's tankage, avoided these trash discharges to cause new pollution.
Table 1 is to use catalyzer front and back gain in yield per-cent laboratory test data
Material name With (productive rate %) before the catalyzer With (productive rate %) behind the catalyzer Gain in yield % Catalyzer
The bottle coal semicoke 35.0 53.4 18.4 Yellow soda ash
Coke powder 36.4. 56.2 19.8 Salt of wormwood
Lignite semi-coke 33.1 50.0 16.9 Ferric sulfate
Table 2 is type approval test correlation datas
Material name With output before the catalyzer (kg) With output behind the catalyzer (kg) Output increases (kg) Catalyzer
The rich coal semicoke 186 338 152 Yellow soda ash
Annotate: the raw material input amount of twice test is all identical with the reaction times.
Description of drawings
The interior temperature of Reaktionsofen and the relation in reaction times when Fig. 1 is to use the inventive method
X-coordinate is the time among the figure, and unit is hour (hr.); Vertical sit coordinate be temperature of reaction (℃).Temperature is too high in the stove, can cause reduce the work-ing life of stove; Temperature is too low then can to reduce the dithiocarbonic anhydride productive rate, preferably keeps a smooth reaction temperature.Temperature measured value among the figure is a furnace wall temperature, thereby lower than actual temperature.
CS when Fig. 2 is to use the inventive method 2The relation in output and reaction times
X-coordinate is time (hr.) among the figure, and ordinate zou is CS 2Output (kg).Show among the figure that dithiocarbonic anhydride output increased comparatively fast before 20 hours, increase comparatively mild later on.
Fig. 3 is CS 2The relation in productive rate and reaction times
X-coordinate is reaction times (hr.) among the figure, and ordinate zou is CS 2Productive rate (kg/hr).Show among the figure that the dithiocarbonic anhydride productive rate kept a higher level between 10-20 hour, obviously on a declining curve after 20 hours.
Embodiment
Catalytic activation method of the present invention is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, be to react under 800-1000 ℃ of hot conditions by carbon or carbonaceous material and sulphur to produce dithiocarbonic anhydride, described carbon or contenting carbon material are meant coke powder or semicoke, and reaction is to carry out under the condition of coke powder or semicoke supported catalyst.
Powder Jiao who produces when employed coke powder is all taken from coke-oven plant's fragmentation coke among each embodiment among the present invention.Semicoke refers to that described raw coal can comprise the various raw coal of present existence by the solid residue of raw coal after without the direct destructive distillation of coal blending, but effective then mainly be the direct pyrolyzate of weak cementability coal, such as brown coal, bottle coal, rich coal and gas-fat coal.This class semicoke in area, China Datong District and border land, Shan, Shanxi a lot, the locality stays a large amount of solid residue-semicokes after utilizing the direct destructive distillation of bottle coal or rich coal or gas-fat coal to produce domestic gas, because the contained fugitive constituent of this coal is higher, it is the ideal coal of producing domestic gas, in process of production without washing and coal blending promptly directly into stove, temperature during the also more common coking of pyrolysis temperature is low, thereby its solid residue composition mainly is a semicoke, this semicoke is compared with coke, because it is fully pyrolysis not, part hydrogen is contained in inside, the active element of chemical property such as oxygen, aromatic ring key between the carbon-to-carbon is not really dense, can break under certain condition become can with the simple substance carbon of sulphur steam reaction, more effective than using simple coke powder.
The above coke powder or semi-coke powder are that the present invention tests selected main carbon material, but are not limited to above-mentioned two kinds of materials.The charcoal raw material has excellent results equally.
The physical and chemical parameter of described semicoke or coke powder is: bulk density 0.4-0.75g/ml; Surface-area 8-200m 2/ g; Carbon content 66-88%; Hydrogen richness 0.3-3.0%; Oxygen level 6-30%; Moisture content 2-10%; Ash 3-15%; Fugitive constituent 4-20%; Granularity 2-30 order.
Described catalyzer is vitriol or a metal iodide of taking from basic metal commonly used or alkaline earth metal carbonate, metal oxide, transition metal.This class price of chemical products is cheap, good catalytic activity.The using method of catalyzer is with semicoke or coke powder equi-volume impregnating supported catalyst, and semicoke behind the supported catalyst or coke powder were dried 2-8 hour down at 100-120 ℃; The charge capacity of described catalyzer is 0.1-10%.The semicoke of supported catalyst or coke powder add in the Reaktionsofen after being preheated to 800 ℃ of activation, make furnace temperature remain on 800-950 ℃ of temperature, add liquid-state sulfur in batches from furnace bottom, liquid-state sulfur at high temperature gasifies rapidly and fully reacts with semicoke or coke powder, generating gas dithiocarbonic anhydride overflows from upper of furnace body, reaction times and liquid-state sulfur add-on visual response carry out the situation decision, and this reaction of carbon back in semicoke or the coke powder finishes after 20-25 hour usually.
Embodiment 1 chooses lignite semi-coke 500 grams, grinding and sieving, and getting granularity is 10-20 purpose semicoke particle, the physical and chemical parameter of described semicoke or coke powder is: bulk density 0.4g/ml; Surface-area 200m 2/ g; Carbon content 88%; Hydrogen richness 0.3%; Oxygen level 30%; Moisture content 5%; Ash 10%; Fugitive constituent 15%.
Adopt the equi-volume impregnating load to amount to 2%Na above-mentioned semicoke 2(the Na of O (wt.) 2CO 3) aqueous solution; Oven dry was sloughed moisture in 4 hours under 100-120 ℃ of temperature then, got 100 grams and added in the laboratory reaction stove through the semicokes that said process is handled, and furnace temperature adds to 800-950 ℃, reacts 9 hours, receive CS 2Be 338 grams, yield is 53.4%.Yellow soda ash adopts technical pure yellow soda ash to get final product.
Embodiment 2 chooses coke-oven plant's leftover bits and pieces coke powder 500 grams, grinding and sieving, and it is standby to get granularity 3-10 order coke powder, and the physical and chemical parameter of described semicoke or coke powder is: bulk density 0.75g/ml; Surface-area 120m 2/ g; Carbon content 80%; Hydrogen richness 2%; Oxygen level 16%; Moisture content 2%; Ash 3%; Fugitive constituent 4%.
Catalyzer is selected technical pure ferric sulfate (FeSO for use 4), adopt the load of equivalance pickling process to amount to 5%Fe the coke powder particle 2O 3(wt.) FeSO 4Solution, oven dry was sloughed moisture in 2 hours under 100-120 ℃ of temperature then, got the coke powder of 120 gram supported catalysts, went into stove and sulfur reaction 8.5 hours, received to such an extent that dithiocarbonic anhydride 380 restrains, and yield is 50.0%.
Embodiment 3 gets semicoke 500 grams after the direct destructive distillation of Datong District's rich coal, grinding and sieving, and choosing granularity is that 10-30 purpose semi-coke powder is standby, the physical and chemical parameter of described semicoke or coke powder is: bulk density 0.5g/ml; Surface-area 8m 2/ g; Carbon content 78%; Hydrogen richness 3.0%; Oxygen level 6%; Moisture content 10%; Ash 15%; Fugitive constituent 20%.
Catalyzer is got technical pure salt of wormwood (K 2CO 3), above-mentioned semicoke is amounted to 3%K with the equi-volume impregnating load 2The K of O (wt.) 2CO 3Solution is got 120 grams and was gone into stove and sulfur reaction 8.5 hours after the oven dry, receive dithiocarbonic anhydride 430 and restrain, and yield is 56.2%.
Embodiment 4 gets bottle coal destructive distillation semicoke 500 gram crushing screenings, selects the semicoke of 2-10 order particle size range standby, and the physical and chemical parameter of described semicoke or coke powder is: bulk density 0.6g/ml; Surface-area 80m 2/ g; Carbon content 85%; Hydrogen richness 1%; Oxygen level 11%; Moisture content 4%; Ash 12%; Fugitive constituent 8%.
Catalyzer is technical pure calcium oxide (CaO), with the calcium oxide solution of equi-volume impregnating with above-mentioned semicoke load 0.1% (wt.), gets 120 grams after the oven dry and goes into stove and sulfur reaction 10 hours, receives dithiocarbonic anhydride 350 and restrains.Yield 46.0%.
Embodiment 5 gets 200 gram 5-15 order coke powders, and the physical and chemical parameter of described semicoke or coke powder is: bulk density 0.75g/ml; Surface-area 50m 2/ g; Carbon content 66%; Hydrogen richness 3.0%; Oxygen level 20%; Moisture content 9%; Ash 14%; Fugitive constituent 10%.
Catalyzer selects technical pure potassiumiodide (KI) solution, with the liquor kalii iodide of equi-volume impregnating load 10% (wt.), oven dry fed to boiler and sulfur reaction 9.5 hours, receives dithiocarbonic anhydride 520 grams, yield 41.1%.
The per-cent of above physical and chemical parameter all refers to weight percent.
Industrial implementation example 1
According to the technical indicator of semicoke in the above-mentioned laboratory implementation example and catalyst cupport method, charge capacity, catalyzer is selected yellow soda ash (Na for use 2CO 3), the type of furnace is selected long diameter 1.0m for use, short diameter 0.5m, the oval CS of high 3.3m 2Industrial furnace carries out commerical test, adds semicoke 98kg, reacts 26 hours, receive altogether dithiocarbonic anhydride 261kg, yield 42.1%.
Industrial implementation example 2
This routine catalyzer is selected salt of wormwood (K for use 2CO 3), catalyst loadings is 8%, remainder data is identical with industrial implementation example 1, reaction end receive altogether dithiocarbonic anhydride 312kg, yield 50.0%.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of catalytic activation method is produced the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride, react under 800-1000 ℃ of celsius temperature condition by carbon or carbonaceous material and sulphur and to obtain dithiocarbonic anhydride, it is characterized in that described carbon or carbonaceous material are semicoke or coke powder, reaction is to carry out under the condition of semicoke or coke powder supported catalyst.
2, produce the method for dithiocarbonic anhydride according to the described catalytic activation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described catalyzer is the vitriol or the metal iodide of basic metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate, metal oxide, transition metal.
3, the method for producing dithiocarbonic anhydride according to claim 1 or 2 described catalytic activation methods is characterized in that with semicoke or coke powder equi-volume impregnating supported catalyst semicoke behind the supported catalyst or coke powder were dried 2-8 hour down at 100-120 ℃; The charge capacity of described catalyzer is 0.1-10%.
4, the method for producing dithiocarbonic anhydride according to the described catalytic activation method of claim 3 is characterized in that institute's supported catalyst is for amounting to 2%Na 2Yellow soda ash (the Na of O (wt.) 2CO 3) solution.
5, the method for producing dithiocarbonic anhydride according to the described catalytic activation method of claim 3 is characterized in that institute's supported catalyst is to amount to 3% K 2The K of O (wt.) 2CO 3Solution.
6, the method for producing dithiocarbonic anhydride according to the described catalytic activation method of claim 3 is characterized in that institute's supported catalyst is for amounting to 5%Fe 2O 3(wt.) FeSO 4Solution.
CNB031118909A 2003-02-22 2003-02-22 Method for producing carbon disulfide by catalysis activation method Expired - Lifetime CN1151963C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100447078C (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-12-31 孔庆然 Carbon bisulfide production process and equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103965922B (en) * 2013-01-31 2016-05-18 神华集团有限责任公司 Semi-coke dry quenching method, semi-coke product and coal pyrolysis system
CN105621413B (en) * 2014-11-07 2018-11-27 王兴路 A kind of continuous preparation method of carbon disulfide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100447078C (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-12-31 孔庆然 Carbon bisulfide production process and equipment

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