CN115195674A - Control method, controller and device for engineering equipment supporting leg and engineering equipment - Google Patents

Control method, controller and device for engineering equipment supporting leg and engineering equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115195674A
CN115195674A CN202210846820.7A CN202210846820A CN115195674A CN 115195674 A CN115195674 A CN 115195674A CN 202210846820 A CN202210846820 A CN 202210846820A CN 115195674 A CN115195674 A CN 115195674A
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leg
outrigger
state
boom
control
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CN115195674B (en
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曾中炜
佟祥伟
宋洋
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S9/00Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
    • B60S9/02Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S9/00Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
    • B60S9/02Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
    • B60S9/10Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, and discloses a control method, a controller and a device for an engineering equipment support leg and engineering equipment. The engineering equipment comprises an arm support and supporting legs, and the control method comprises the following steps: responding to a received leg control instruction, and acquiring the posture of the arm support, wherein the leg control instruction comprises a horizontal control instruction for swinging or unfolding and folding the leg and a vertical control instruction for adjusting the elongation of the leg; acquiring a stress state of a supporting leg corresponding to the supporting leg control instruction; and under the condition that the posture is the arm support not fully retracted state and the stress state is that the stress value is greater than a preset threshold value, limiting the vertical control and the horizontal control of the corresponding supporting leg. The potential safety hazard that the landing leg valve responded the landing leg and controlled the instruction and lead to can be avoided, judge and restrict with the machine, avoided people's subjective judgement and unrestricted operation, the reliability of equipment control response is higher, has improved equipment operation security, has satisfied the requirement of industry standard to equipment operation safety.

Description

用于工程设备支腿的控制方法、控制器、装置和工程设备Control method, controller, device and engineering equipment for outriggers of engineering equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及工程机械技术领域,具体地涉及一种用于工程设备支腿的控制方法、控制器、装置和工程设备。The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a control method, a controller, a device and an engineering equipment used for an engineering equipment outrigger.

背景技术Background technique

工程设备在作业时,可以利用支腿支撑以保持整机稳定。以泵车进行示例,泵车是可以利用压力将混凝土沿管道连续输送的工程机械,泵车一般由臂架、泵送、液压、支撑和电控五部分组成。泵车在作业时,存在仅三条支腿支撑而一条支腿悬空的工况,尽管此时泵车不会发生倾翻,但是三腿支撑时,泵车的防振动稳定性将会严重下降。甚至有时候,支腿反复从地面反弹(可以理解为离地支腿为“接触地面-离开地面”的反复状态,其原因由臂架震动和车身柔性造成),相当于周期性地引入了外力,更容易发生对车体的激振,并反映为臂架和布料点的大幅振动,这个过程严重影响作业安全,例如可能发生臂架砸人、布料点不稳定、抛料、撒料浪费等不良后果。为了避免作业时出现三腿支撑,泵车操作人员会在臂架展开后重新调整支腿伸长量,在调整过程中容易破坏受力平衡,导致作业危险。When the engineering equipment is working, it can be supported by outriggers to keep the whole machine stable. Take the pump truck as an example. The pump truck is a construction machine that can continuously transport concrete along the pipeline by using pressure. The pump truck generally consists of five parts: boom, pumping, hydraulic pressure, support and electric control. When the pump truck is working, there are only three outriggers supported and one outrigger is suspended. Although the pump truck will not tip over at this time, the anti-vibration stability of the pump truck will be seriously reduced when it is supported by three legs. Even sometimes, the outrigger bounces from the ground repeatedly (it can be understood that the outrigger is a repeated state of "contacting the ground - leaving the ground", which is caused by the vibration of the boom and the flexibility of the body), which is equivalent to periodically introducing external force, It is more likely to cause vibration to the car body, which is reflected as a large vibration of the boom and the distribution point. This process seriously affects the safety of the operation. For example, the boom may hit people, the distribution point is unstable, the material is thrown, and the material is wasted. as a result of. In order to avoid three-leg support during operation, the operator of the pump truck will re-adjust the extension of the outrigger after the boom is unfolded. During the adjustment process, the force balance is easily damaged, resulting in dangerous operation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术存在的不足,本发明实施例提供了一种用于工程设备支腿的控制方法、控制器、装置和工程设备。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a control method, a controller, a device and an engineering equipment for a support leg of an engineering equipment.

为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面提供一种用于工程设备支腿的控制方法,工程设备包括臂架和支腿,控制方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a control method for an engineering equipment support leg, the engineering equipment includes a boom and a support leg, and the control method includes:

响应于接收到支腿操控指令,获取臂架的姿态,其中支腿操控指令包括用于摆动或展收支腿的水平操控指令、用于调整支腿伸长量的垂直操控指令;In response to receiving the outrigger manipulation instruction, the attitude of the boom is obtained, wherein the outrigger manipulation instruction includes a horizontal manipulation instruction for swinging or extending the outrigger, and a vertical manipulation instruction for adjusting the extension of the outrigger;

获取支腿操控指令对应的支腿的受力状态;Obtain the force state of the outrigger corresponding to the outrigger manipulation command;

在姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于预设阈值的情况下,对对应的支腿的垂直操控和水平操控进行限制。When the posture is that the boom is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than the preset threshold, the vertical manipulation and horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger are restricted.

在本发明实施例中,控制方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the control method further includes:

在以下任一情况下解除对应的支腿的垂直操控的限制:Unrestrict vertical manipulation of the corresponding outrigger in any of the following cases:

姿态为臂架全收状态;The attitude is that the boom is fully retracted;

姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值不大于预设阈值。The attitude is that the boom is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is not greater than the preset threshold.

在本发明实施例中,控制方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the control method further includes:

在以下任一情况下对对应的支腿的水平操控进行限制:Limit the horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger in any of the following cases:

姿态为臂架未全收状态;The attitude is that the boom is not fully retracted;

姿态为臂架全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于所述预设阈值。The attitude is that the boom is fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than the preset threshold.

在本发明实施例中,控制方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the control method further includes:

在姿态为臂架全收状态,且受力状态为受力值不大于预设阈值的情况下,解除对对应的支腿的水平操控的限制。When the posture is in the fully retracted state of the boom, and the stress state is that the stress value is not greater than the preset threshold, the restriction on the horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger is lifted.

本发明第二方面提供一种控制器,被配置成执行上述的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法。A second aspect of the present invention provides a controller configured to perform the above-described control method for an engineering equipment leg.

本发明第三方面提供一种用于工程设备的控制装置,包括:A third aspect of the present invention provides a control device for engineering equipment, comprising:

臂架传感器,用于检测臂架的姿态;The boom sensor is used to detect the attitude of the boom;

支腿操控器,用于生成支腿操控指令,其中支腿操控指令包括:用于摆动或展收支腿的水平操控指令、用于调整支腿伸长量的垂直操控指令;The outrigger manipulator is used to generate outrigger manipulation instructions, wherein the outrigger manipulation instructions include: horizontal manipulation instructions for swinging or extending the outriggers, and vertical manipulation instructions for adjusting the extension of the outriggers;

支腿传感器,用于检测支腿的受力状态;The outrigger sensor is used to detect the force state of the outrigger;

支腿阀,用于响应支腿操控指令来驱动支腿执行动作;以及an outrigger valve for driving the outrigger to perform an action in response to an outrigger manipulation command; and

上述的控制器。the above controller.

在本发明实施例中,臂架传感器包括行程开关,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the boom sensor includes a travel switch, and the controller is further configured to:

在行程开关检测到臂架收拢在位状态的情况下,确定姿态为臂架全收状态。When the travel switch detects that the boom is in the retracted position, it is determined that the posture is the boom fully retracted state.

在本发明实施例中,臂架传感器包括回转编码器和倾角传感器,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the boom sensor includes a rotary encoder and an inclination sensor, and the controller is further configured to:

根据回转编码器确定工程设备转台的角度;Determine the angle of the turntable of the engineering equipment according to the rotary encoder;

根据倾角传感器确定臂架的角度;Determine the angle of the boom according to the inclination sensor;

根据转台的角度以及臂架的角度来识别姿态。The attitude is recognized based on the angle of the turntable and the angle of the boom.

在本发明实施例中,支腿传感器包括压力开关,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger sensor includes a pressure switch, and the controller is further configured to:

根据压力开关检测到的支腿油压确定受力状态;Determine the force state according to the oil pressure of the outrigger detected by the pressure switch;

在本发明实施例中,支腿传感器包括接近开关,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger sensor includes a proximity switch, and the controller is further configured to:

根据接近开关检测到的支腿踏板的空程确定支腿的离地状态;Determine the ground clearance state of the outrigger according to the free travel of the outrigger pedal detected by the proximity switch;

在离地状态为在支腿未离地的情况下,确定支腿的受力值大于预设阈值。In the case where the outrigger is not out of the ground, it is determined that the force value of the outrigger is greater than the preset threshold.

本发明第四方面提供一种工程设备,包括:A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of engineering equipment, comprising:

臂架;boom;

支腿;outriggers;

上述的用于工程设备的控制装置。The above-mentioned control device for engineering equipment.

在本发明实施例中,工程设备包括泵车。In the embodiment of the present invention, the engineering equipment includes a pump truck.

本发明第五方面提供一种机器可读存储介质,该机器可读存储介质上存储有指令,该指令用于使得机器执行上述的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法。A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a machine-readable storage medium, on which instructions are stored, the instructions are used to cause a machine to execute the above-mentioned control method for an engineering equipment leg.

在人工调整支腿(水平操控和/或垂直操控)过程中,可能会产生误操作,可能在未确保工程设备达到相对安全的状态下,就让工程设备的支腿执行了动作,这样极易导致危险。在本发明实施例中,支腿操控指令包括水平操控指令和/或垂直操控指令,水平操控指令可以理解为针对支腿水平方向上的摆动或展收,垂直操控指令可以理解为针对支腿垂直方向上的伸长量调整。In the process of manually adjusting the outriggers (horizontal control and/or vertical control), misoperation may occur, and the outriggers of the engineering equipment may be allowed to perform actions without ensuring that the engineering equipment reaches a relatively safe state. This is extremely easy. cause danger. In this embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger manipulation commands include horizontal manipulation commands and/or vertical manipulation commands, the horizontal manipulation commands may be understood as for swinging or retraction of the outriggers in the horizontal direction, and the vertical manipulation commands may be understood as for the vertical manipulation of the outriggers Elongation adjustment in the direction.

当接收到支腿操控指令时,获取臂架的姿态,获取支腿操控指令对应的支腿的受力状态;在姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于预设阈值的情况下,此时可以判定支腿的垂直操控和水平操控均有风险,于是对对应的支腿的垂直操控和水平操控均进行限制,可以避免支腿阀响应支腿操控指令导致的安全隐患。用机器来进行判断和限制,避免了人为主观判断和无限制的操作,设备操控响应的可靠性更高,提高了设备作业安全性,满足了行业标准对设备操作安全的要求。When receiving the outrigger control command, obtain the posture of the boom, and obtain the force state of the outrigger corresponding to the outrigger control command; in the posture, the arm is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than the preset value In the case of the threshold value, it can be determined that both the vertical and horizontal manipulation of the outrigger are at risk, so the vertical and horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger are restricted to avoid the safety caused by the outrigger valve responding to the outrigger manipulation command. hidden danger. Using machines to make judgments and restrictions avoids human subjective judgments and unrestricted operations. The reliability of equipment control response is higher, the safety of equipment operations is improved, and the requirements of industry standards for equipment operation safety are met.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图是用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明实施例,但并不构成对本发明实施例的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the embodiments of the present invention together with the following specific embodiments, but do not constitute limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之一;Fig. 1 schematically shows one of the flow charts of a control method for an engineering equipment outrigger according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的示意图之一;FIG. 2 schematically shows one of the schematic diagrams of engineering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的示意图之二;FIG. 3 schematically shows the second schematic diagram of the engineering equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的示意图之三;Fig. 4 schematically shows the third schematic diagram of the engineering equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的硬件框图;5 schematically shows a hardware block diagram of an engineering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之二;FIG. 6 schematically shows the second flow chart of the control method for engineering equipment legs according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的支腿踏板的状态示意图之一;FIG. 7 schematically shows one of the state diagrams of the outrigger pedal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的支腿踏板的状态示意图之二;FIG. 8 schematically shows the second schematic diagram of the state of the outrigger pedal according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之三;Fig. 9 schematically shows the third flow chart of the control method for the engineering equipment outrigger according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图10示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之四。FIG. 10 schematically shows a fourth flowchart of a control method for an engineering equipment outrigger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明Description of reference numerals

10-臂架; 11-支腿;10-arm; 11-outrigger;

17-支腿活塞连杆; 18-支腿踏板。17- Outrigger piston connecting rod; 18- Outrigger pedal.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明实施例的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明实施例,并不用于限制本发明实施例。The specific implementations of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation manners described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.

需要说明,若本申请实施方式中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) involved in the embodiments of the present application, the directional indications are only used to explain a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

另外,若本申请实施方式中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施方式之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as an indication or suggestion Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

图1示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之一。工程设备包括臂架10和支腿11,如图1所示,在本发明一实施例中,提供了一种用于工程设备支腿的控制方法,包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 schematically shows one of the flow charts of a control method for an engineering equipment outrigger according to an embodiment of the present invention. The engineering equipment includes a boom 10 and an outrigger 11. As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a control method for an engineering equipment outrigger is provided, including the following steps:

步骤101,响应于接收到支腿操控指令,获取臂架10的姿态,其中支腿操控指令包括用于摆动或展收支腿的水平操控指令、用于调整支腿伸长量的垂直操控指令;Step 101, in response to receiving the outrigger manipulation instruction, obtain the posture of the boom 10, wherein the outrigger manipulation instruction includes a horizontal manipulation instruction for swinging or extending the outrigger, and a vertical manipulation instruction for adjusting the extension of the outrigger. ;

步骤102,获取支腿操控指令对应的支腿11的受力状态;Step 102, obtaining the force state of the outrigger 11 corresponding to the outrigger manipulation instruction;

步骤103,在姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于预设阈值的情况下,对对应的支腿11的垂直操控和水平操控进行限制。Step 103 , when the posture is that the boom is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than a preset threshold, limit the vertical manipulation and horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger 11 .

图2示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的示意图之一,可参见图2,工程设备包括臂架10和支腿11,在图2中,是以工程设备为泵车作为示例说明,工程设备在作业时,可以利用支腿11支撑以保持整机稳定,通常工程设备包括多条支腿11。需要说明的是,图2中臂架10的姿态为臂架全收状态,即臂架10完全收拢在位的较为安全的状态。图3示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的示意图之二,图4示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的示意图之三,图3和图4中臂架10的姿态为臂架未全收状态。Fig. 2 schematically shows one of the schematic diagrams of the engineering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 2, the engineering equipment includes a boom 10 and a supporting leg 11. In Fig. 2, the engineering equipment is a pump truck as an example It should be noted that during operation, the engineering equipment can be supported by the outriggers 11 to maintain the stability of the whole machine. Usually, the engineering equipment includes a plurality of outriggers 11 . It should be noted that the posture of the boom 10 in FIG. 2 is a fully retracted state of the boom, that is, a relatively safe state in which the boom 10 is fully retracted. FIG. 3 schematically shows the second schematic diagram of the engineering equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 schematically shows the third schematic diagram of the engineering equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention. The attitude is that the boom is not fully retracted.

泵车在作业时,存在仅三条支腿11支撑而一条支腿11悬空的工况,尽管此时泵车不会发生倾翻,但是三腿支撑时,泵车的防振动稳定性将会严重下降。甚至有时候,支腿反复从地面反弹(可以理解为离地支腿为“接触地面-离开地面”的反复状态,其原因由臂架震动和车身柔性造成),相当于周期性地引入了外力,更容易发生对车体的激振,并反映为臂架和布料点的大幅振动,这个过程严重影响作业安全,例如可能发生臂架砸人、布料点不稳定、抛料、撒料浪费等不良后果。这时可以通过调整悬空的支腿11的伸长量(即支腿11的垂直操控)来实现四条支腿11支撑,来保证作业安全。When the pump truck is working, there is a working condition where only three outriggers 11 are supported and one outrigger 11 is suspended. Although the pump truck will not tip over at this time, the anti-vibration stability of the pump truck will be serious when it is supported by three legs. decline. Even sometimes, the outrigger bounces from the ground repeatedly (it can be understood that the outrigger is a repeated state of "contacting the ground - leaving the ground", which is caused by the vibration of the boom and the flexibility of the body), which is equivalent to periodically introducing external force, It is more likely to cause vibration to the car body, which is reflected as a large vibration of the boom and the distribution point. This process seriously affects the safety of the operation. For example, the boom may hit people, the distribution point is unstable, the material is thrown, and the material is wasted. as a result of. At this time, the four outriggers 11 can be supported by adjusting the elongation of the suspended outriggers 11 (ie, the vertical manipulation of the outriggers 11 ), so as to ensure the safety of the operation.

当支腿11支撑时,支腿11的受力值大于预设阈值,预设阈值的范围可以是0至1吨,或者是设备总质量的0%至2%,示例性地,预设阈值可以是0.2吨。当支腿11悬空时,支腿11的受力值不大于预设阈值,此时支腿11可能处于离地状态。When the outriggers 11 are supported, the force value of the outriggers 11 is greater than a preset threshold, and the range of the preset threshold may be 0 to 1 ton, or 0% to 2% of the total mass of the equipment, for example, the preset threshold Can be 0.2 tons. When the outrigger 11 is suspended in the air, the force value of the outrigger 11 is not greater than the preset threshold, and at this time the outrigger 11 may be in a state of being off the ground.

在人工调整支腿11(水平操控和/或垂直操控)过程中,可能会产生误操作,可能在未确保工程设备达到相对安全的状态下,就让工程设备的支腿11执行了动作,这样极易导致危险。在本发明实施例中,支腿操控指令水平操控指令和/或垂直操控指令,水平操控指令可以理解为针对支腿11水平方向上的摆动或展收,垂直操控指令可以理解为针对支腿11垂直方向上的伸长量调整。In the process of manually adjusting the outriggers 11 (horizontal control and/or vertical control), misoperation may occur, and the outriggers 11 of the engineering equipment may be allowed to perform actions without ensuring that the engineering equipment reaches a relatively safe state, so that Very easy to cause danger. In the embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger manipulation command is a horizontal manipulation command and/or a vertical manipulation command. The horizontal manipulation command can be understood as a swing or retraction in the horizontal direction of the outrigger 11 , and the vertical manipulation command can be understood as an outrigger 11 . Elongation adjustment in the vertical direction.

当接收到支腿操控指令时,获取臂架10的姿态,获取支腿操控指令对应的支腿11的受力状态;在姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于预设阈值的情况下,此时可以判定支腿11的垂直操控和水平操控均有风险,于是对对应的支腿11的垂直操控和水平操控均进行限制,可以避免支腿阀响应支腿操控指令导致的安全隐患。用机器来进行判断和限制,避免了人为主观判断和无限制的操作,设备操控响应的可靠性更高,提高了设备作业安全性,满足了行业标准对设备操作安全的要求。When receiving the outrigger manipulation command, obtain the posture of the boom 10, and obtain the force state of the outrigger 11 corresponding to the outrigger manipulation command; in the posture, the arm frame is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than In the case of the preset threshold, it can be determined that both the vertical and horizontal manipulation of the outrigger 11 are at risk, so the vertical and horizontal manipulations of the corresponding outrigger 11 are restricted to prevent the outrigger valve from responding to the outrigger manipulation. Security risks caused by instructions. Using machines to make judgments and restrictions avoids human subjective judgments and unrestricted operations. The reliability of equipment control response is higher, the safety of equipment operations is improved, and the requirements of industry standards for equipment operation safety are met.

在本发明实施例中,可以增加传感器来检测支腿11的受力状态以及臂架10的姿态,由电控系统辅助操作人员进行可操作支腿的识别与安全干预,也可以作为设备自动调整支腿11时的安全控制保障技术。In the embodiment of the present invention, a sensor can be added to detect the stress state of the outrigger 11 and the posture of the boom 10, and the electronic control system can assist the operator to identify and safely intervene the operable outrigger, and it can also be used as a device to automatically adjust Safety control guarantee technology when the outrigger is 11.

图5示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的工程设备的硬件框图。可参见图5,支腿操控器可以是人工操作支腿的手柄、遥控器,支腿操控器用于生成支腿操控指令,可以是计算机运算生成的支腿操控指令,也可以是其他本地或远程的支腿操作信号。支腿传感器用于检测支腿状态,是用来判断响应支腿操控指令是否安全的主要依据。臂架传感器用于检测臂架10(含转台)状态,是用来判断响应支腿操控指令是否安全的重要依据。控制器作为运算单元,用于识别安全性,使得支腿阀对支腿操控指令的响应符合安全要求。支腿阀是驱动支腿11执行动作的装置,支腿阀不局限于液压阀,如果支腿11是电缸驱动,支腿阀也可以是电缸驱动装置。FIG. 5 schematically shows a hardware block diagram of an engineering device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 5, the outrigger manipulator can be a handle or a remote controller for manually operating outriggers. The outrigger manipulator is used to generate outrigger manipulation instructions, which can be outrigger manipulation instructions generated by computer operations, or other local or remote control instructions. outrigger operation signal. The outrigger sensor is used to detect the outrigger status and is the main basis for judging whether it is safe to respond to the outrigger manipulation command. The boom sensor is used to detect the state of the boom 10 (including the turntable), and is an important basis for judging whether it is safe to respond to the outrigger manipulation command. As an arithmetic unit, the controller is used to identify safety, so that the response of the outrigger valve to the outrigger control command meets the safety requirements. The outrigger valve is a device that drives the outrigger 11 to perform actions. The outrigger valve is not limited to a hydraulic valve. If the outrigger 11 is driven by an electric cylinder, the outrigger valve can also be an electric cylinder drive device.

首先来介绍关于支腿11的垂直操控,即对支腿垂直油缸运动的操控。图6示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之二,可参见图6,在一实施例中,在以下任一情况下解除对对应的支腿11的垂直操控的限制:First, the vertical manipulation of the outrigger 11, that is, the manipulation of the vertical cylinder movement of the outrigger, will be introduced. Fig. 6 schematically shows the second flow chart of a method for controlling a leg of an engineering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 6, in an embodiment, the corresponding support is released in any of the following cases Limitations of vertical manipulation of leg 11:

姿态为臂架全收状态;The attitude is that the boom is fully retracted;

姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值不大于预设阈值。The attitude is that the boom is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is not greater than the preset threshold.

在支腿操控器具有支腿操控指令时,开始图6流程。首先识别臂架姿态是否处于臂架全收状态;如果是,则支腿11的垂直操控不受限制;反之,进一步识别支腿11的受力状态是否处于受力值大于预设阈值的情况,如果是,则支腿11的垂直操控受到限制,反之,支腿11的垂直操控不受限制。需要说明的是,工程设备中包括多条支腿11,在进行图6的控制流程时,是判定收到支腿操控指令的支腿11的承压受力状态,限制的也是支腿操控指令中对应的支腿11。When the outrigger manipulator has an outrigger manipulation command, the process of FIG. 6 is started. First, identify whether the boom posture is in the fully retracted state of the boom; if so, the vertical manipulation of the outrigger 11 is not restricted; on the contrary, further identify whether the stress state of the outrigger 11 is in a situation where the force value is greater than the preset threshold, If so, the vertical manipulation of the outrigger 11 is restricted, otherwise, the vertical manipulation of the outrigger 11 is not restricted. It should be noted that the engineering equipment includes a plurality of outriggers 11. When the control process of FIG. 6 is performed, it is to determine the pressure-bearing state of the outrigger 11 that has received the outrigger manipulation command, and the limitation is also the outrigger manipulation command. Corresponding legs 11 in .

在一实施例中,臂架传感器包括行程开关,控制器还被配置成:In one embodiment, the boom sensor includes a travel switch, and the controller is further configured to:

在行程开关检测到臂架收拢在位状态的情况下,确定姿态为臂架全收状态。When the travel switch detects that the boom is in the retracted position, it is determined that the posture is the boom fully retracted state.

在一实施例中,臂架传感器包括回转编码器和倾角传感器,控制器还被配置成:In one embodiment, the boom sensor includes a rotary encoder and an inclination sensor, and the controller is further configured to:

根据回转编码器确定工程设备转台的角度;Determine the angle of the turntable of the engineering equipment according to the rotary encoder;

根据倾角传感器确定臂架10的角度;Determine the angle of the boom 10 according to the inclination sensor;

根据转台的角度以及臂架10的角度来识别姿态。The attitude is recognized according to the angle of the turntable and the angle of the boom 10 .

臂架传感器有以下两种组成方案:The boom sensor has the following two components:

表1Table 1

Figure BDA0003753166020000081
Figure BDA0003753166020000081

Figure BDA0003753166020000091
Figure BDA0003753166020000091

在上述表1的方案1中,如果通过接近开关检测出折叠臂架的在位信号为真,则为臂架全收状态。在上述表1的方案2中,可以根据各传感器计算得到臂架姿态。根据设备厂家综合考量设计,还可以有其他方案来识别臂架姿态,在此不再展开。In Scheme 1 of Table 1 above, if the proximity switch detects that the presence signal of the folding boom is true, the boom is fully retracted. In Scheme 2 of Table 1 above, the boom posture can be calculated according to each sensor. According to the comprehensive consideration and design of the equipment manufacturer, there are other solutions to identify the boom posture, which will not be expanded here.

在一实施例中,支腿传感器包括压力开关,控制器还被配置成:In one embodiment, the outrigger sensor includes a pressure switch, and the controller is further configured to:

根据压力开关检测到的支腿油压确定受力状态;Determine the force state according to the oil pressure of the outrigger detected by the pressure switch;

在一实施例中,支腿传感器包括接近开关,控制器还被配置成:In one embodiment, the outrigger sensor includes a proximity switch, and the controller is further configured to:

根据接近开关检测到的支腿踏板的空程确定支腿11的离地状态;Determine the ground clearance state of the outrigger 11 according to the free travel of the outrigger pedal detected by the proximity switch;

在离地状态为支腿11未离地的情况下,确定支腿的受力值大于预设阈值。In the case that the ground-lifting state is that the outrigger 11 has not left the ground, it is determined that the force value of the outrigger is greater than the preset threshold.

支腿传感器有以下两种组成方案:The outrigger sensor has the following two components:

表2Table 2

Figure BDA0003753166020000092
Figure BDA0003753166020000092

在上述表2的方案1中,如果F>F0,则支腿11处于承压受力的状态,其中,F0是状态识别的判断阈值,该值的范围可以是0至1吨,或者,F0的范围是设备总质量的0%至2%,示例性地,F0的选用值可以是0.2吨。支腿11承重时,通过液压锁定垂直支腿油缸杆,支腿油压包括垂直支腿的有杆腔液压油油压和无杆腔液压油油压两个参数。In Scheme 1 of Table 2 above, if F>F0, the outrigger 11 is in a state of being under pressure and force, where F0 is the judgment threshold for state identification, and the value can range from 0 to 1 ton, or, F0 The range of F0 is 0% to 2% of the total mass of the equipment. Exemplarily, the selected value of F0 may be 0.2 tons. When the outrigger 11 bears the load, the vertical outrigger cylinder rod is hydraulically locked, and the outrigger oil pressure includes two parameters of the vertical outrigger's hydraulic oil pressure with rod cavity and hydraulic oil pressure without rod cavity.

在上述表2的方案2中,检测对象可以是在压实的情况下,产生相对位置变化的结构,如支腿踏板。支腿踏板着地前具有一定的“空程”,落地后空程消失,接近开关可以检测在空程段前后的不同信号状态。图7示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的支腿踏板的状态示意图之一,图7中,支腿11已经离地,支腿11的受力值不大于预设阈值。图8示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的支腿踏板的状态示意图之二,图8中,支腿11没有离地,支腿11处于承重受力状态,支腿11的受力值大于预设阈值。In Scheme 2 of Table 2 above, the detection object may be a structure that changes relative position under the condition of compaction, such as outrigger pedals. Before the outrigger pedal hits the ground, there is a certain "air travel", and the free travel disappears after landing, and the proximity switch can detect different signal states before and after the free travel section. FIG. 7 schematically shows one of the state diagrams of the outrigger pedal according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7 , the outrigger 11 has left the ground, and the force value of the outrigger 11 is not greater than a preset threshold. FIG. 8 schematically shows the second state diagram of the outrigger pedal according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 8 , the outrigger 11 is not off the ground, the outrigger 11 is in a load-bearing state, and the force value of the outrigger 11 is greater than Preset threshold.

在本发明实施例中,在臂架10完全收拢在位的安全状态下,不限制正常的支腿垂直操控,保留正常支腿垂直操控的最大灵活性;在支腿操控可能导致危险的情况下,限制响应支腿垂直油缸的操控;这样,可以保护设备,避免倾翻。In the embodiment of the present invention, in a safe state in which the boom 10 is fully retracted, the normal vertical manipulation of the outrigger is not restricted, and the maximum flexibility of the normal vertical manipulation of the outrigger is preserved; in the case that the manipulation of the outrigger may lead to danger , to limit the manipulation of the vertical cylinders of the response outriggers; in this way, the equipment can be protected from tipping over.

下面结合支腿水平操控来进行介绍,扩展功能效果,增加对支腿水平操控的限制,使得更充分地满足安全标准。图9示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之三,可参见图9,在一实施例中,控制方法还包括:The following is an introduction based on the horizontal control of the outriggers, to expand the functional effect, and to increase the restrictions on the horizontal control of the outriggers, so as to more fully meet the safety standards. Fig. 9 schematically shows the third flow chart of the control method for engineering equipment legs according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 9, in an embodiment, the control method further includes:

在以下任一情况下对对应的支腿11的水平操控进行限制:The horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger 11 is restricted in any of the following cases:

姿态为臂架未全收状态;The attitude is that the boom is not fully retracted;

姿态为臂架全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于预设阈值。The attitude is that the boom is fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than the preset threshold.

在一实施例中,控制方法还包括:In one embodiment, the control method further includes:

在姿态为臂架全收状态,且受力状态为受力值不大于预设阈值的情况下,解除对对应的支腿的水平操控的限制。When the posture is in the fully retracted state of the boom, and the stress state is that the stress value is not greater than the preset threshold, the restriction on the horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger is lifted.

如果水平/垂直操控受限为假时,就是不限制相应的操控。通过垂直支腿状态识别控制水平操控受限,指的是同一个支腿11。例如,若左前支腿压实在地面上,则限制对左前支腿水平操控的响应。如果多个支腿11压实在地面上,则这些支腿的水平操控都是受限的,这样做可以保护结构(尤其是水平支腿),可以避免倾翻。If the horizontal/vertical manipulation restricted is false, the corresponding manipulation is not restricted. The horizontal control is limited by the status recognition of the vertical outrigger, which refers to the same outrigger 11 . For example, if the left front outrigger is pressed against the ground, the response to the horizontal manipulation of the left front outrigger is limited. If a plurality of legs 11 are compacted on the ground, the horizontal manipulation of these legs is limited, which can protect the structure (especially the horizontal legs) and avoid tipping.

在本发明实施例中,“限制”可以理解为禁止支腿11执行支腿操控指令中的动作,禁止操作人员在判定为危险状态下自由操作。“限制”也可以简单理解为“报警”,这样虽然不影响操作人员的自由操作,但可以起到警示作用。报警方式可以为声音、语音、灯光、振动或其组合报警等。In the embodiment of the present invention, "restriction" can be understood as prohibiting the outrigger 11 from performing the action in the outrigger manipulation instruction, and prohibiting the operator from freely operating in a state determined to be dangerous. "Restriction" can also be simply understood as "alarm", so although it does not affect the free operation of the operator, it can play a warning role. The alarm mode can be sound, voice, light, vibration or a combination of them.

图10示意性示出了根据本发明实施例的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图之四,在图10中,臂架10的姿态为臂架全收状态,一个仅针对水平操控的控制逻辑见图10,无关与安全标准和技术概况描述,但仍对操作的安全性具有重要意义;其控制目的是使已经支撑到地面的受力支腿11,不接受摆动或展收的水平操控指令,从而避免结构损坏。Fig. 10 schematically shows the fourth flowchart of the control method for engineering equipment outriggers according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 10, the posture of the boom 10 is the boom fully retracted state, and one is only for horizontal manipulation The control logic is shown in Figure 10, which has nothing to do with the description of safety standards and technical overview, but is still of great significance to the safety of operation; its control purpose is to make the force-bearing outriggers 11 that have been supported to the ground not accept swinging or unfolding Steering commands horizontally to avoid structural damage.

在本发明实施例中,用于工程设备支腿的控制方法的流程图仅描述对单一支腿的识别和控制,工程设备包括多条支撑腿的,应对每条支腿分别运用本发明实施例中支腿的控制方法进行安全控制或警示。In the embodiment of the present invention, the flowchart of the control method for the outrigger of the engineering equipment only describes the identification and control of a single leg. If the engineering equipment includes multiple supporting legs, the embodiment of the present invention should be applied to each leg. The control method of the middle outrigger is used for safety control or warning.

在人工调整支腿11(水平操控和/或垂直操控)过程中,可能会产生误操作,可能在未确保工程设备达到相对安全的状态下,就让工程设备的支腿11执行了动作,这样极易导致危险。在本发明实施例中,支腿操控指令包括水平操控指令和/或垂直操控指令,水平操控指令可以理解为针对支腿水平方向上的摆动或展收,垂直操控指令可以理解为针对支腿垂直方向上的伸长量调整。In the process of manually adjusting the outriggers 11 (horizontal control and/or vertical control), misoperation may occur, and the outriggers 11 of the engineering equipment may be allowed to perform actions without ensuring that the engineering equipment reaches a relatively safe state, so that Very easy to cause danger. In this embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger manipulation commands include horizontal manipulation commands and/or vertical manipulation commands, the horizontal manipulation commands may be understood as for swinging or retraction of the outriggers in the horizontal direction, and the vertical manipulation commands may be understood as for the vertical manipulation of the outriggers Elongation adjustment in the direction.

当接收到支腿操控指令时,获取臂架10的姿态,获取支腿操控指令对应的支腿11的受力状态;在姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于预设阈值的情况下,此时可以判定支腿11的垂直操控和水平操控均有风险,于是对对应的支腿11的垂直操控和水平操控均进行限制,可以避免支腿阀响应支腿操控指令导致的安全隐患。用机器来进行判断和限制,避免了人为主观判断和无限制的操作,设备操控响应的可靠性更高,提高了设备作业安全性,满足了行业标准对设备操作安全的要求。When receiving the outrigger manipulation command, obtain the posture of the boom 10, and obtain the force state of the outrigger 11 corresponding to the outrigger manipulation command; in the posture, the arm frame is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than In the case of the preset threshold, it can be determined that both the vertical and horizontal manipulation of the outrigger 11 are at risk, so the vertical and horizontal manipulations of the corresponding outrigger 11 are restricted to prevent the outrigger valve from responding to the outrigger manipulation. Security risks caused by instructions. Using machines to make judgments and restrictions avoids human subjective judgments and unrestricted operations. The reliability of equipment control response is higher, the safety of equipment operations is improved, and the requirements of industry standards for equipment operation safety are met.

本发明实施例提供一种控制器,被配置成执行上述的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a controller configured to execute the above-described control method for an engineering equipment leg.

工程设备包括臂架,具体地,控制器被配置成:The engineering equipment includes a boom, and specifically, the controller is configured to:

响应于接收到的支腿操控指令,获取臂架的姿态,其中支腿操控指令包括摆动或展收的水平操控指令、用于调整支腿伸长量的垂直操控指令;Acquire the attitude of the boom in response to the received outrigger manipulation instruction, wherein the outrigger manipulation instruction includes a horizontal manipulation instruction for swinging or retracting, and a vertical manipulation instruction for adjusting the extension of the outrigger;

获取支腿操控指令对应的支腿的受力状态;Obtain the force state of the outrigger corresponding to the outrigger manipulation command;

在姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于预设阈值的情况下,对对应的支腿的垂直操控和水平操控进行限制。When the posture is that the boom is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than the preset threshold, the vertical manipulation and horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger are restricted.

在本发明实施例中,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the controller is further configured to:

在以下任一情况下解除对应的支腿的垂直操控的限制:Unrestrict vertical manipulation of the corresponding outrigger in any of the following cases:

姿态为臂架全收状态;The attitude is that the boom is fully retracted;

姿态为臂架未全收状态,且受力状态为受力值不大于预设阈值。The attitude is that the boom is not fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is not greater than the preset threshold.

在本发明实施例中,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the controller is further configured to:

在以下任一情况下对对应的支腿的水平操控进行限制:Limit the horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger in any of the following cases:

姿态为臂架未全收状态;The attitude is that the boom is not fully retracted;

姿态为臂架全收状态,且受力状态为受力值大于所述预设阈值。The attitude is that the boom is fully retracted, and the force state is that the force value is greater than the preset threshold.

在本发明实施例中,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the controller is further configured to:

在姿态为臂架全收状态,且受力状态为受力值不大于预设阈值的情况下,解除对对应的支腿的水平操控的限制。When the posture is in the fully retracted state of the boom, and the stress state is that the stress value is not greater than the preset threshold, the restriction on the horizontal manipulation of the corresponding outrigger is lifted.

本发明实施例提供一种用于工程设备的控制装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for engineering equipment, including:

臂架传感器,用于检测臂架的姿态;The boom sensor is used to detect the attitude of the boom;

支腿操控器,用于生成支腿操控指令,其中支腿操控指令包括:用于摆动或展收支腿的水平操控指令、用于调整支腿伸长量的垂直操控指令;The outrigger manipulator is used to generate outrigger manipulation instructions, wherein the outrigger manipulation instructions include: horizontal manipulation instructions for swinging or extending the outriggers, and vertical manipulation instructions for adjusting the extension of the outriggers;

支腿传感器,用于检测支腿的受力状态;The outrigger sensor is used to detect the force state of the outrigger;

支腿阀,用于响应支腿操控指令来驱动支腿执行动作;以及an outrigger valve for driving the outrigger to perform an action in response to an outrigger manipulation command; and

上述的控制器。the above controller.

在本发明实施例中,臂架传感器包括行程开关,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the boom sensor includes a travel switch, and the controller is further configured to:

在行程开关检测到臂架收拢在位状态的情况下,确定姿态为臂架全收状态。When the travel switch detects that the boom is in the retracted position, it is determined that the posture is the boom fully retracted state.

在本发明实施例中,臂架传感器包括:回转编码器和倾角传感器,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the boom sensor includes: a rotary encoder and an inclination sensor, and the controller is further configured to:

根据回转编码器确定工程设备转台的角度;Determine the angle of the turntable of the engineering equipment according to the rotary encoder;

根据倾角传感器确定臂架的角度;Determine the angle of the boom according to the inclination sensor;

根据转台的角度以及臂架的角度来识别姿态。The attitude is recognized based on the angle of the turntable and the angle of the boom.

在本发明实施例中,支腿传感器包括压力开关,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger sensor includes a pressure switch, and the controller is further configured to:

根据压力开关检测到的支腿油压确定受力状态;Determine the force state according to the oil pressure of the outrigger detected by the pressure switch;

在本发明实施例中,支腿传感器包括接近开关,控制器还被配置成:In this embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger sensor includes a proximity switch, and the controller is further configured to:

根据接近开关检测到的支腿踏板的空程确定支腿的离地状态;Determine the ground-lifting state of the outrigger according to the free travel of the outrigger pedal detected by the proximity switch;

在离地状态为支腿未离地的情况下,确定支腿的受力值大于预设阈值。In the case that the outrigger is not out of the ground, it is determined that the force value of the outrigger is greater than the preset threshold.

本发明实施例提供一种工程设备,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an engineering device, including:

臂架;boom;

支腿;outriggers;

上述的控制装置。The aforementioned control device.

在本发明实施例中,工程设备包括泵车。In the embodiment of the present invention, the engineering equipment includes a pump truck.

本发明实施例提供一种机器可读存储介质,该机器可读存储介质上存储有指令,该指令用于使得机器执行上述的用于工程设备支腿的控制方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a machine-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored on the machine-readable storage medium, and the instructions are used to cause a machine to execute the above-mentioned control method for an engineering equipment leg.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of, for example, read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus that includes the element.

以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (13)

1. A control method for an engineering equipment supporting leg is characterized in that the engineering equipment comprises an arm support and a supporting leg, and the control method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a supporting leg control instruction is received, and the posture of the arm support is obtained, wherein the supporting leg control instruction comprises a horizontal control instruction used for swinging or unfolding and folding a supporting leg and a vertical control instruction used for adjusting the elongation of the supporting leg;
acquiring the stress state of the supporting leg corresponding to the supporting leg control instruction;
and limiting the vertical control and the horizontal control of the corresponding supporting leg under the condition that the posture is the state that the arm support is not fully retracted and the stress state is that the stress value is greater than a preset threshold value.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
releasing the restriction on vertical manipulation of the corresponding leg in either of:
the gesture is a fully-retracted state of the arm support;
the gesture is the state that the arm support is not fully retracted, and the stress state is that the stress value is not greater than the preset threshold value.
3. The control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
limiting horizontal manipulation of the corresponding leg in either of:
the gesture is the state that the arm support is not fully folded;
the gesture is a fully-retracted state of the arm support, and the stress state is that the stress value is greater than the preset threshold value.
4. The control method according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising:
and when the posture is the fully-retracted state of the arm support and the stress state is that the stress value is not greater than the preset threshold value, removing the limitation on the horizontal control of the corresponding support leg.
5. A controller characterized by being configured to execute the control method for a construction equipment leg according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A control device for engineering equipment is characterized in that the engineering equipment comprises an arm support and a support leg, and the control device comprises:
the boom sensor is used for detecting the attitude of the boom;
a leg manipulator for generating leg manipulation instructions, wherein the leg manipulation instructions comprise: the control device comprises a horizontal control instruction for swinging or unfolding and folding a supporting leg and a vertical control instruction for adjusting the extension amount of the supporting leg;
the landing leg sensor is used for detecting the stress state of the landing leg;
the support leg valve is used for responding to the support leg control command to drive the support leg to act; and
the controller of claim 5.
7. The control device of claim 6, wherein the boom sensor comprises a travel switch, the controller further configured to:
and under the condition that the travel switch detects that the arm support is folded in place, determining that the gesture is the fully-folded state of the arm support.
8. The control device of claim 6, wherein the boom sensor comprises a rotary encoder and a tilt sensor, the controller further configured to:
determining the angle of the engineering equipment rotary table according to the rotary encoder;
determining the angle of the arm support according to the tilt angle sensor;
and recognizing the gesture according to the angle of the rotary table and the angle of the arm support.
9. The control device of claim 6, wherein the leg sensor comprises a pressure switch, the controller further configured to:
and determining the stress state according to the oil pressure of the support leg detected by the pressure switch.
10. The control device of claim 6, wherein the leg sensor comprises a proximity switch, the controller further configured to:
determining the ground-off state of the leg according to the idle stroke of the leg pedal detected by the proximity switch;
and under the condition that the ground-off state is that the supporting leg is not lifted off the ground, determining that the stress value of the supporting leg is greater than a preset threshold value.
11. An engineering apparatus, comprising:
a boom;
a support leg;
the control device for construction equipment according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
12. The work equipment of claim 11, characterized in that the work equipment comprises a pump truck.
13. A machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon for causing a machine to perform the control method for a leg of a construction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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CN115805922B (en) * 2022-11-15 2025-06-13 中联重科股份有限公司 Control method, processor and engineering machinery for leveling engineering machinery

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