CN115195105A - Supplementary shaping tubulose gas mould of 3D vibration material disk - Google Patents

Supplementary shaping tubulose gas mould of 3D vibration material disk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115195105A
CN115195105A CN202210702446.3A CN202210702446A CN115195105A CN 115195105 A CN115195105 A CN 115195105A CN 202210702446 A CN202210702446 A CN 202210702446A CN 115195105 A CN115195105 A CN 115195105A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
printing
workpiece
photosensitive resin
layer
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210702446.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱开军
冯小璐
刘烈新
蔡荣平
陈福建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Xinwang Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Xinwang Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Xinwang Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Xinwang Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210702446.3A priority Critical patent/CN115195105A/en
Publication of CN115195105A publication Critical patent/CN115195105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/112Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular gas mold, which adopts a photocuring 3D printing process mode of an internal workpiece compared with the prior art; under the control of digital signals, liquid photosensitive resin in a nozzle working cavity instantly forms liquid drops, the liquid drops are sprayed out from a nozzle to a specified position at a certain speed and frequency under the action of pressure, then the photosensitive resin is cured through ultraviolet light, and the cured photosensitive resin is stacked layer by layer to obtain a forming core mold part; the high-hardness high-pressure-bearing steel has high bearing pressure, high hardness, low surface tension and excellent demolding performance; the three-dimensional printing machine has the advantages of fitting shape following performance, extraction convenience, rapidness, one-time forming by using a 3D printing technology, high automation degree and accordingly improved production efficiency and economic benefit; the formed part has high precision and high temperature resistance.

Description

Supplementary shaping tubulose gas mould of 3D vibration material disk
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a tubular gas mold formed by assisting in 3D material increase manufacturing.
Background
The air mould for auxiliary forming of the composite material in the prior art adopts a sand core mould or a rubber mould and the like, and has the problems of difficult extraction, high demoulding difficulty and the like after forming with a composite material forming product.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects and problems of a composite material auxiliary forming gas mold in the prior art, a 3D material increase manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular gas mold is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a technological mode of photocuring 3D printing an internal workpiece, which is adopted by a 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular gas mould; under the control of digital signal, the liquid photosensitive resin in the nozzle cavity forms liquid drops instantaneously, the liquid photosensitive resin is jetted out from the nozzle to a specified position at a certain speed and frequency under the action of pressure, then the photosensitive resin is cured by ultraviolet light, and the cured photosensitive resin is piled layer by layer to obtain the forming core mold part.
The forming process comprises the following steps:
(1) Designing a three-dimensional graph of the part according to the shape of the section of the part, controlling a printing fast spray head to move along a X, Y axis, printing an entity material in a related entity area of a set section, printing a support material in a support area, and curing under the irradiation of ultraviolet light;
(2) Then the printing platform descends by a certain height along the Z axis, the nozzle prints and solidifies the next layer, and the printing and solidification are carried out layer by layer until the workpiece is finished;
(3) Finally, removing the supporting material in the workpiece to obtain the required workpiece;
(4) The glass fiber rod or the carbon fiber rod with the customized size is inserted into the workpiece to serve as a connector and a reinforcing rib;
(5) And the outer contraction film is extruded by a fluorine film or a fluorine and nylon composite film to carry out secondary expansion to prepare an outer air bag film with thermal contraction, and the outer air bag film is tightly attached to a workpiece by heating to form a complete air mould.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular air mould is an air mould which is used for assisting a special-shaped tubular composite material forming process, when the air mould is used, a wire (a tape) can be automatically paved or manually paved on the air mould directly, so that a carbon fiber composite material (cloth) is uniformly wrapped on the air mould, when the air mould is formed at a high temperature, an outer air bag film is inflated and pressurized, the outer bag film and a workpiece outer mould are expanded to pressurize under the combined action of pressurization, so that resin uniformly flows and solidifies, the final forming is carried out, the pressure is relieved after the forming and cooling, an inner workpiece is pumped and collapsed through vacuumizing, and the inner workpiece and the bag film are taken out together, so that the integral adaptation degree is high, the use and the operation are convenient, and the 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular air mould has the following advantages: the bearing pressure of more than or equal to 800N of manual fiber laying or manual fiber laying and tape laying can be borne; the hardness can reach more than 60 Shore A; low surface tension, surface tension less than 30dyne/cm and excellent demoulding property; the shape following performance of the fitting is realized, and the molding requirement of the special-shaped pipe fitting can be met; the workpiece in the inner layer is adsorbed by vacuum negative pressure through the non-stick property of the outer layer, so that the workpiece is collapsed and cracked, and then all parts of the workpiece are taken out. The method can ensure no residue and no appearance structure damage after being taken out; by utilizing the 3D printing technology, the method can be formed at one time, so that various steps such as die sinking and the like are avoided, but the requirement on data design is relatively high; the automatic operation and solidification can be realized, and the automation degree of production is improved, so that the production efficiency and the economic benefit are improved; the precision of the formed part is high, and because the 3D printing utilizes a numerical control system, the printing temperature, the layering thickness, the extrusion speed, the filling speed and the like need to be controlled, and higher precision can be achieved; the outer bag film has high temperature resistance, and can resist temperature more than or equal to 150 ℃ for a long time (2-10 hours).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention relates to a technological mode of photocuring 3D printing an internal workpiece, which is adopted by a 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular gas mould; under the control of digital signal, the liquid photosensitive resin in the nozzle work cavity forms liquid drops instantaneously, the liquid drops are sprayed out from the nozzle to a specified position at a certain speed and frequency under the action of pressure, then the photosensitive resin is cured by ultraviolet light, and the cured photosensitive resin is stacked layer by layer to obtain the forming core mold part.
The forming process comprises the following steps:
(1) Designing a three-dimensional graph of the part according to the shape of the section of the part, controlling a printing fast spray head to move along a X, Y axis, printing an entity material in a related entity area of a set section, printing a support material in a support area, and curing under the irradiation of ultraviolet light;
(2) Then the printing platform descends a certain height along the Z axis, the spray head prints and solidifies the next layer, and the printing and solidification are carried out layer by layer until the workpiece is finished;
(3) Finally, removing the supporting material in the workpiece to obtain the required workpiece;
(4) The glass fiber rod or the carbon fiber rod with the customized size is inserted into the workpiece to serve as a connector and a reinforcing rib;
(5) And the outer contraction film is extruded by a fluorine film or a fluorine and nylon composite film to carry out secondary expansion to prepare an outer air bag film with thermal contraction, and the outer air bag film is tightly attached to a workpiece by heating to form a complete air mould.
The tubular gas mold formed by assisting in 3D additive manufacturing has the following advantages:
1. the bearing pressure of more than or equal to 800N of manual fiber laying or manual fiber laying and tape laying can be borne; the hardness can reach more than 60 Shore A.
2. Low surface tension, surface tension less than 30dyne/cm and excellent demoulding property.
3. The shape following property of the joint is realized, and the modeling requirement of the special-shaped pipe fitting can be met.
4. The workpiece in the inner layer is adsorbed by vacuum negative pressure through the non-stick property of the outer layer, so that the workpiece is collapsed and cracked, and then all parts of the workpiece are taken out. The method can ensure no residue and no appearance structure damage after being taken out.
5. Rapidity of operation
By utilizing the 3D printing technology, the method can be formed at one time, so that various steps such as mold opening and the like are avoided, but the requirement on data design is relatively high.
6. Automation
The automatic operation and solidification can be realized, and the automation degree of production is improved, so that the production efficiency and the economic benefit are improved.
7. High precision of formed part
Because 3D prints and utilizes numerical control system, need control printing temperature, layering thickness, extrusion speed and filling speed etc. well, can accomplish higher precision.
8. The outer bag film has high temperature resistance, and can resist temperature more than or equal to 150 ℃ for a long time (2-10 hours).
In summary, compared with the prior art, the 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular air mold provided by the invention is an air mold used for assisting a special-shaped tubular composite material forming process, when in use, a carbon fiber composite material (cloth) can be uniformly wrapped on the air mold by automatically laying wires (laying tapes) or manually laying the tapes on the air mold, when in high-temperature forming, the outer air bag film is inflated and pressurized, the outer bag film is pressurized by expansion and the outer mold of a workpiece under the combined action, so that the resin is uniformly fluidized and solidified, and finally formed, and the pressure is released after the forming and cooling, and the inner workpiece is collapsed and embrittled by vacuumizing and taken out together with the bag film, so that the integral adaptation degree is high, the use and the operation are convenient, and the 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular air mold has the following advantages: the bearing pressure of more than or equal to 800N of manual fiber laying or manual fiber laying and tape laying can be borne; the hardness can reach more than 60 Shore A; low surface tension, surface tension less than 30dyne/cm, excellent mold release property; the shape following performance of the fitting is realized, and the molding requirement of the special-shaped pipe fitting can be met; the workpiece in the inner layer is adsorbed by vacuum negative pressure through the non-stick property of the outer layer, so that the workpiece is collapsed and cracked, and then all parts of the workpiece are taken out. The method can ensure no residue and no appearance structure damage after being taken out; by utilizing the 3D printing technology, the method can be formed at one time, so that various steps such as die sinking and the like are avoided, but the requirement on data design is relatively high; the automatic operation and solidification can be realized, and the automation degree of production is improved, so that the production efficiency and the economic benefit are improved; the precision of the formed part is high, and because the 3D printing utilizes a numerical control system, the printing temperature, the layering thickness, the extrusion speed, the filling speed and the like need to be controlled, and higher precision can be achieved; the outer bag film has high temperature resistance, and can resist temperature more than or equal to 150 ℃ for a long time (2-10 hours).
The present invention has been described in accordance with embodiments thereof with the understanding that the present invention is not limited thereto but rather it is to be understood that variations and/or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims, and any such modifications, equivalents and the like as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a 3D vibration material disk assists shaping tubulose gas mould which characterized in that: adopting a technological mode of photocuring 3D printing of internal workpieces; under the control of digital signal, the liquid photosensitive resin in the nozzle cavity forms liquid drops instantaneously, the liquid photosensitive resin is jetted out from the nozzle to a specified position at a certain speed and frequency under the action of pressure, then the photosensitive resin is cured by ultraviolet light, and the cured photosensitive resin is piled layer by layer to obtain the forming core mold part.
2. The 3D additive manufacturing auxiliary forming tubular air mold according to claim 1, wherein the forming process comprises the following steps:
(1) Designing a three-dimensional graph of the part according to the shape of the section of the part, controlling a printing fast spray head to move along a X, Y axis, printing an entity material in a related entity area of a set section, printing a support material in a support area, and curing under the irradiation of ultraviolet light;
(2) Then the printing platform descends a certain height along the Z axis, the spray head prints and solidifies the next layer, and the printing and solidification are carried out layer by layer until the workpiece is finished;
(3) Finally, removing the supporting material in the workpiece to obtain the required workpiece;
(4) The glass fiber rods or the carbon fiber rods with customized sizes are inserted into the workpiece to serve as a connector and a reinforcing rib;
(5) And the outer contraction film is extruded by a fluorine film or a fluorine and nylon composite film to carry out secondary expansion to prepare an outer air bag film with thermal contraction, and the outer air bag film is tightly attached to a workpiece by heating to form a complete air mould.
CN202210702446.3A 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Supplementary shaping tubulose gas mould of 3D vibration material disk Pending CN115195105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210702446.3A CN115195105A (en) 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Supplementary shaping tubulose gas mould of 3D vibration material disk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210702446.3A CN115195105A (en) 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Supplementary shaping tubulose gas mould of 3D vibration material disk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115195105A true CN115195105A (en) 2022-10-18

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ID=83576379

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005059225A (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for manufacturing tubular article and tubular article
CN1799821A (en) * 2006-01-16 2006-07-12 南京师范大学 Method for manufacturing three-dimensional object by use of spray coating successively
JP2012091328A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Method of manufacturing tubular material
CN103286955A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-11 宜兴市华恒高性能纤维织造有限公司 Three-dimensional prefabricating body of multi-shape section combination
CN105015047A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-04 沈阳航空航天大学 Preparation method for resin honeycomb sandwich structure and composite material structure thereof
CN105034361A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-11-11 清华大学 Honeycomb core sandwich and preparation method thereof
CN108274780A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-13 天津工业大学 A kind of forming method of hollow composite
CN108789965A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-13 威海光威复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of 180 DEG C of lumen type mandrel molding methods
CN109366971A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-22 中南大学 It is a kind of without support increasing material manufacturing method
CN111941827A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-17 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Method for manufacturing thin-wall special-shaped composite material bearing pipe
CN114043650A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-15 上海新旺科技有限公司 Water-soluble core mould
CN114261087A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 西安交通大学 3D printing and 'spinning' demolding method for continuous fiber reinforced SMP (symmetrical multi-processing) composite material core mold

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005059225A (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for manufacturing tubular article and tubular article
CN1799821A (en) * 2006-01-16 2006-07-12 南京师范大学 Method for manufacturing three-dimensional object by use of spray coating successively
JP2012091328A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Method of manufacturing tubular material
CN103286955A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-11 宜兴市华恒高性能纤维织造有限公司 Three-dimensional prefabricating body of multi-shape section combination
CN105015047A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-04 沈阳航空航天大学 Preparation method for resin honeycomb sandwich structure and composite material structure thereof
CN105034361A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-11-11 清华大学 Honeycomb core sandwich and preparation method thereof
CN108274780A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-13 天津工业大学 A kind of forming method of hollow composite
CN108789965A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-13 威海光威复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of 180 DEG C of lumen type mandrel molding methods
CN109366971A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-22 中南大学 It is a kind of without support increasing material manufacturing method
CN111941827A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-17 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Method for manufacturing thin-wall special-shaped composite material bearing pipe
CN114043650A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-15 上海新旺科技有限公司 Water-soluble core mould
CN114261087A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 西安交通大学 3D printing and 'spinning' demolding method for continuous fiber reinforced SMP (symmetrical multi-processing) composite material core mold

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Application publication date: 20221018