CN115193610B - Forestry is trunk lime spraying device for pest control - Google Patents
Forestry is trunk lime spraying device for pest control Download PDFInfo
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- CN115193610B CN115193610B CN202210827197.0A CN202210827197A CN115193610B CN 115193610 B CN115193610 B CN 115193610B CN 202210827197 A CN202210827197 A CN 202210827197A CN 115193610 B CN115193610 B CN 115193610B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of spraying devices, in particular to a trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control, which comprises a main body, wherein the main body is formed by hinging two semicircular cylinder blocks through one end outside, a locking component is arranged on the main body, the main body can be wrapped on a trunk, two annular first grooves are formed in the inner wall of the main body, two semicircular cylinder blocks are arranged in the first grooves, the two semicircular cylinder blocks in the same first groove are combined into one circular block, the circular blocks can rotate around the axis of the first groove in the corresponding first grooves, a plurality of spraying holes which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the inner side surfaces of the circular blocks, the spraying holes are inclined through holes, the inclination directions of the spraying holes in the two circular blocks are opposite, the first grooves are connected with a high-pressure pump, and the high-pressure pump can send lime water into the first grooves and spray the trunk through the spraying holes, so that the working efficiency of tree lime water spraying operation is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of spraying devices, in particular to a trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control.
Background
When the winter is in the future, the workers in forestry can spray lime at the lower end of the trunk, so that not only can the overwintering fungi, bacteria and pests parasitic on the trunk be killed, but also the pests in the soil can be prevented from climbing on the tree, in addition, the temperature is very low at night in winter, the temperature is in the daytime, the trunk is irradiated by sunlight and is in a dark brown color, the heat is easy to absorb, the temperature of the trunk is also fast to rise, and the trunk is easy to freeze and crack when the trunk is cold and hot, so that the lime needs to be sprayed on the trunk when the winter comes.
The existing lime spraying work is mainly performed manually, workers need to rotate around the trunk to perform spraying work, labor intensity and workload are high, working efficiency is low, gaps among barks are easy to miss, and good spraying effect is difficult to achieve.
Therefore, how to reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the spraying efficiency and effect is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control, which aims to solve the defects of high labor intensity, low working efficiency and the like in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows: the utility model provides a forestry is trunk lime spraying device for pest control, which comprises a main body, the main part is articulated by two semicircle tube blocks through the one end outside and forms, be provided with locking subassembly in the main part, locking subassembly can make the main part parcel on the trunk, two annular first recesses have been seted up on the inner wall of main part, all set up two semicircle tube blocks in the first recess, two semicircle tube blocks in the same first recess make up into a semicircle tube block, the semicircle tube block homoenergetic is rotatory around the axis of first recess in corresponding first recess, the spraying hole of several circumference evenly distributed is all offered on the medial surface of semicircle tube block, the through-hole that sprays the hole is the slope, the slope opposite direction of spraying hole on two semicircle tube blocks, first recess all is connected with the high-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump can send into the lime water in the first recess, and spray to the trunk through spraying hole on, be provided with power component in the main part, power component can drive the main part and reciprocate.
Further, the inner wall of ring piece and corresponding first recess all constitute a sealed annular space in the outside position of corresponding first recess, the inside of semicircle tube piece is located the centre of two upper and lower first recesses and is close to the position of articulated department and all sets up rectangular cavity, all sets up first through-hole between the outside of cavity and semicircle tube piece, the outside of first through-hole all links to each other with the high-pressure pump through the hose, the second through-hole is all seted up to corresponding annular space department between cavity and the two first recesses.
Further, positioning grooves are formed in the end faces of the corresponding cavities on the semicircular blocks, third through holes are formed in the corresponding opposite positioning grooves between the cavities and the first grooves, clamping pins are slidably mounted in the third through holes, first springs are arranged between the clamping pins and the corresponding third through holes, the clamping pins can be prevented from being clamped into the corresponding positioning grooves, the distances between the positioning grooves on the two semicircular blocks in the same first groove and the axes of the first grooves are different, pistons and wedge blocks are slidably mounted in the cavities, the wedge blocks are fixedly connected with the pistons, inclined surfaces are arranged at the corresponding clamping pins on the wedge blocks, second springs are arranged between the wedge blocks and one ends of the cavities, and the wedge blocks can push the wedge blocks and the pistons to move to one sides of the cavities, so that the wedge blocks can be pushed into the corresponding positioning grooves through the inclined surfaces.
Further, the side of the annular block corresponding to the annular space is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the number of the blades is equal to that of the spraying holes, and the blades and the spraying holes are distributed in a staggered manner.
Further, power component include the motor, the bottom surface of semicircle tube piece on be close to its articulated department and all embedded the motor, arc guide way has all been seted up to the bottom surface of semicircle tube piece on keeping away from motor department, first slider and third spring have all been seted up to the cooperation in the guide way, all be provided with horizontally flexible axle between motor and the first slider, set up first connecting block between flexible axle and the motor, first connecting block all rotates with the output shaft that corresponds the motor to be connected, first connecting block rotates with the flexible axle that corresponds to be connected, flexible axle and the output shaft mutually perpendicular of motor still are equipped with oblique gear train between motor and the flexible axle, make the motor drive flexible axle rotatory, set up the second connecting block between flexible axle and the first slider, the second connecting block all rotates with the first slider that corresponds to be connected, the flexible axle department that corresponds on the side of second connecting block has all seted up fourth through-hole, the flexible axle all passes the fourth through-hole that corresponds, the flexible axle can rotate in the fourth through-hole, also can slide, all be fixed mounting stopper on the terminal surface that the flexible axle corresponds fourth through-hole department, avoid the flexible axle to follow the fourth through-hole to stretch out from the flexible axle all to overlap.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the semi-cylinder block is fixedly provided with a semi-circular shell, and the shell protects the power assembly.
Further, locking subassembly include the montant, the top surface of semicircle cylinder piece on be close to articulated department on the bottom surface of casing and all fixed mounting have circular shape montant, all the cover is equipped with the sleeve on the montant, the sleeve all rotates with corresponding montant to be connected, all set up horizontal first pneumatic cylinder between two sleeves on the coplanar, the one end of the cylinder body of first pneumatic cylinder is all fixed mounting on one of them sleeve, the one end of the movable rod of first pneumatic cylinder is all fixed mounting on another corresponding sleeve, all set up the vertical second pneumatic cylinder of several on the bottom surface of casing, the pneumatic rod of second pneumatic cylinder is down, fixed connection between second pneumatic cylinder and the corresponding casing, be provided with the fourth spring in the second pneumatic cylinder in the top of piston, the second pneumatic cylinder all communicates with each other with two first pneumatic cylinders through pneumatic tube.
Furthermore, universal wheels are arranged on the pneumatic rods of the second pneumatic cylinders.
Further, a second groove is formed in the connecting end face of one semi-cylindrical block, which is far away from the hinge, a second sliding block is mounted in the second groove in a sliding manner, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding block and the first groove, the fifth spring can pull the second sliding block, a third groove is formed in the connecting end face of the other semi-cylindrical block, which corresponds to the second groove, a horizontal hook is fixedly mounted on the second sliding block, the hook can extend into the third groove, the outer end of the hook is wedge-shaped, a wedge-shaped surface, which corresponds to the hook, of a notch of the third groove is an inclined surface parallel to the wedge-shaped surface, an L-shaped through hole is formed in the top face of one semi-cylindrical block, which corresponds to the second groove, in a rotating manner, the L-shaped through hole is communicated with the second groove, a deflector rod is arranged in the L-shaped through hole, and the lower end of the deflector rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the cylindrical block.
Further, the top surface of semicircle tube piece on be close to the equal fixed mounting of articulated department and have the handrail frame, the juncture of semicircle tube piece is close to its articulated department and has seted up horizontal passageway, is provided with the ejector pin in the passageway, the articulated junction of one end of ejector pin is in the articulated department of two semicircle tube pieces, this articulated department installs the torsional spring, makes the ejector pin can not follow the expansion of two semicircle tube pieces and swing angle.
The application provides a trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control, which has the following beneficial effects: the device utilizes the counter-thrust action of oblique lime water injection and skillfully combines the mutual matching of parts, not only can obliquely inject the lime water into the gaps of the bark, but also can reversely push the annular blocks to rotate around the circumference of the trunk, so that the lime water can be more uniformly sprayed on the surface of the trunk, and the inclined directions of the spraying holes on the annular blocks in the upper and lower first grooves are reversely arranged, so that dead angle-free spraying in the gaps of the bark can be realized in the alternate injection process; this design makes the user when carrying out trees lime wash spraying operation, only need with this device promote trunk department and start the switch can, need not handheld brush or other spraying device again around the trunk spraying, very big reduction staff's intensity of labour to the effectual work efficiency who improves trees lime wash spraying operation can also reach better spraying effect simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure at I in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in use;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 1 in a state in which the main body is unfolded.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the application by those skilled in the art, a specific embodiment of the application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The application provides a trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control, as shown in fig. 1-7, an implementation mode of the application is shown, the device comprises a main body, the main body is a cylindrical main body with a vertical axis formed by hinging two semi-cylindrical blocks 1 at the outer side of one end, the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1 can be unfolded in a rotating mode around the hinging position, sealing gaskets are arranged on the connecting end faces of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1, lime water is prevented from leaking out of the connecting position, two annular first grooves 2 distributed up and down are formed in the inner wall of the main body, two semi-cylindrical blocks 3 are arranged in the first grooves 2, the two semi-cylindrical blocks 3 in the same first groove 2 can be combined into a circular ring block through magnetic attraction, the circular ring blocks can rotate around the axis of the first grooves in the corresponding first grooves, the inner walls of the circular ring blocks and the corresponding first grooves 2 form a sealed annular space at the outer side of the corresponding first grooves 2, the inner parts of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1 are located in the middle of the upper and lower first grooves 2 and are located at the positions close to the hinging position of the first grooves, as shown in the figure, the two semi-cylindrical blocks 4 can be connected with the inner side of the first hose 5 through the first hose 5, and the fast water can be fed into the first hose 5 through the fast water inlet through the first hose 5, and the fast water inlet hose 5 is provided between the first hose and the first hose 5.
As shown in fig. 2, the corresponding annular space between the cavity 4 and the upper and lower first grooves 2 is provided with the second through holes 6, so that lime water can enter the annular space, the end faces of the semicircular blocks 3 corresponding to the cavity 4 are provided with the positioning grooves 7, the corresponding opposite positioning grooves 7 between the cavity 4 and the upper and lower first grooves 2 are provided with the third through holes 8, the third through holes 8 are provided with the clamping pins 9 in a sliding manner, the first springs 10 are arranged between the clamping pins 9 and the corresponding third through holes 8, the clamping pins 9 can be prevented from being clamped into the corresponding positioning grooves 7, the distances between the positioning grooves 7 on the two semicircular blocks 3 in the same first groove 2 and the axes of the first grooves 2 are different, the clamping pins are prevented from being clamped into the non-corresponding positioning grooves 7, the inner parts of the cavity 4 are provided with the pistons 11 and the wedge blocks 12 in a sliding manner, the wedge blocks 12 are fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping pins 9, the wedge blocks 12 and one ends of the cavity 4 are provided with the second springs 13, and the second springs 13 can be pushed out of the wedge blocks through the corresponding wedge blocks 12 and the wedge blocks, and the wedge blocks can be pushed into the corresponding wedge blocks through the corresponding grooves 12 when the wedge blocks and the wedge blocks are pushed into the corresponding grooves 7, and the wedge blocks are pushed into the corresponding grooves through the corresponding grooves of the first grooves 7, and the wedge blocks can be pushed into the corresponding grooves through the wedge blocks, and the wedge blocks through the wedge blocks and the wedge blocks 12 can be pushed into the opposite the corresponding positions through the corresponding grooves through the wedge blocks.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner sides of the circular blocks formed by combining the two semicircular blocks 3 are provided with a plurality of spraying holes 14 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the spraying holes 14 are inclined through holes and are communicated with the annular space, the inclination directions of the spraying holes 14 on the circular blocks in the upper and lower first grooves 2 are opposite, when lime water rapidly enters the cavity, the wedge-shaped blocks are pushed by the piston to move towards the axis of the first grooves so that the clamping pins are withdrawn from the positioning space, lime water simultaneously rapidly enters the annular space through the second through holes, and the lime water is sprayed out towards the axis through the spraying holes 14.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the circular ring blocks formed by combining two semicircular blocks 3 are provided with a plurality of blades 15 which are uniformly distributed circumferentially on the side surface corresponding to the annular space, the blades are fixedly connected with the corresponding semicircular blocks 3, when lime water rapidly enters the annular space through the second through holes, the lime water can push the circular ring blocks to rotate through the blades, the rotation of the circular blocks is smoother, the circular blocks can be further ensured to normally rotate, the number of the blades 15 is preferably equal to that of the spraying holes 14, the blades are distributed in a staggered manner with the spraying holes, the blades can play a certain guiding role on the lime water, and the lime water can be sprayed out through the spraying holes more rapidly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom surfaces of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1 are close to the hinging positions of the two semi-cylindrical blocks, motors 16 are embedded in the bottom surfaces of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1, arc-shaped guide grooves 17 are formed in the positions, far away from the motors 16, of the bottom surfaces of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1, first sliding blocks 18 and third springs 19 are installed in the guide grooves 17 in a matched mode, the third springs 19 can push the corresponding first sliding blocks 18 to one ends, far away from the motors 16, of the guide grooves, horizontal flexible shafts 20 are arranged between the motors 16 and the first sliding blocks 18, one ends of the flexible shafts 20 are installed on output shafts of the corresponding motors 16 through first connecting blocks 21, the first connecting blocks 21 are in rotary connection with the output shafts of the corresponding motors, the first connecting blocks 21 are in rotary connection with the corresponding flexible shafts 20, the output shafts of the motors 20 are perpendicular to the output shafts of the motors, the flexible shafts 20 are connected through bevel gear sets 22, and the motors can drive the flexible shafts to rotate, the other end of the flexible shaft 20 is connected with the first sliding block 18 through a second connecting block 23, the second connecting block 23 is rotationally connected with the corresponding first sliding block 18, a fourth through hole 24 is formed in the corresponding flexible shaft 20 on the side surface of the second connecting block 23, the flexible shaft 20 penetrates through the corresponding fourth through hole 24, the flexible shaft 20 can rotate and slide in the fourth through hole 24, a limiting block 25 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the flexible shaft 20 corresponding to the fourth through hole 24, the flexible shaft is prevented from sliding out of the fourth through hole, an anti-slip sleeve 26 is sleeved on the flexible shaft 20 and used for increasing friction with a trunk, when the device is used, as shown in fig. 6, the two flexible shafts are clamped on two sides of the trunk, the anti-slip sleeve is clung to the trunk, the flexible shaft is bent under the action of a third spring and the trunk, so that the contact area between the anti-slip sleeve and the trunk is larger, when the motor is started, the flexible shaft is driven to rotate through the bevel gear group, so that the device can move up and down on the trunk, the motor is controlled by the timing controller to rotate positively and negatively, and when the motor is started, the motor rotates positively, so that the device moves upwards along the trunk, and after a set time is moved, the timing controller can rotate reversely, so that the device moves downwards along the trunk.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, semi-circular shells 27 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two semi-cylinder blocks 1, a motor, a flexible shaft, a bevel gear set and the like are wrapped in the semi-circular shells, so that the device is safer to use, circular vertical rods 28 are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two semi-cylinder blocks 1 and the bottom surfaces of the two shells 27 close to the hinging positions, sleeves 29 are sleeved on the vertical rods 28, the sleeves 29 are rotationally connected with the corresponding vertical rods 28, a horizontal first pneumatic cylinder 30 is arranged between the two sleeves 29 on the same plane, one end of a cylinder body of the first pneumatic cylinder 30 is fixedly arranged on one sleeve 29, one end of a movable rod of the first pneumatic cylinder 30 is fixedly arranged on the other corresponding sleeve 29, the first pneumatic cylinder contracts to enable the two semi-cylinder blocks to be folded to form a cylindrical main body, as shown in fig. 7, the first pneumatic cylinders can be stretched to enable the two semicircular cylinder blocks to be unfolded around the hinging positions of the semicircular cylinder blocks, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of vertical second pneumatic cylinders 31 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two shells 27, pneumatic rods of the second pneumatic cylinders 31 face downwards, the second pneumatic cylinders 31 are fixedly connected with the corresponding shells 27, universal wheels 32 are arranged on the pneumatic rods of the second pneumatic cylinders 31, fourth springs 33 are arranged above pistons in the second pneumatic cylinders 31, the fourth springs can prevent the pneumatic rods from moving towards the inside of the second pneumatic cylinders 31, the device can also play a role in shock absorption when moving, the second pneumatic cylinders 31 are communicated with the upper first pneumatic cylinders 30 and the lower first pneumatic cylinders 30 through pneumatic tubes 34, when the device is pressed downwards, the pneumatic rods in the second pneumatic cylinders push the corresponding pistons to counteract the upward movement of the fourth springs, the pneumatic rods in the second pneumatic cylinders enter the first pneumatic cylinders through the pneumatic tubes, the pneumatic rod of the first pneumatic cylinder is extended, so that the two semicircular cylinder blocks are pushed to be unfolded around the hinged position of the semicircular cylinder blocks.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the top surfaces of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1 are fixedly provided with the handrail frame 35 near the hinged position, the handrail frame 35 is provided with the control switch, so that a user can move and control the device through the handrail frame, the hinged position of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1 is provided with the horizontal channel 36 near the hinged position, the channel 36 is internally provided with the ejector rod 37, one end of the ejector rod 37 is hinged at the hinged position of the two semi-cylindrical blocks 1, the hinged position is provided with the torsion spring, the ejector rod can not swing by an angle along with the unfolding of the two semi-cylindrical blocks, the ejector rod can be always positioned in the middle position of the two semi-cylindrical blocks, and when the user unfolds the two semi-cylindrical blocks of the device and pushes the two semi-cylindrical blocks to the trunk quickly, the ejector rod can firstly push the two semi-cylindrical blocks to close, and can slow down and stop moving, so as to play a role of buffering.
As shown in fig. 5, a second groove 38 is formed in the connecting end surface of one semi-cylindrical block 1 far away from the hinge joint, a second sliding block 39 is slidably mounted in the second groove 38, a fifth spring 40 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 39 and the first groove 38, the fifth spring 40 can pull the second sliding block 39, a third groove 41 is formed in the connecting end surface of the other semi-cylindrical block 1 corresponding to the second groove 38, a horizontal hook 42 is fixedly mounted on the second sliding block 39, the hook 42 can extend into the third groove 41, the outer end of the hook 42 is wedge-shaped, the wedge-shaped surface of the notch of the third groove 41 corresponding to the hook 42 is a slope parallel to the wedge-shaped surface, so that the hook can be automatically clamped into the corresponding third groove, and therefore the two semi-cylindrical blocks can be locked, and cannot be automatically unfolded, a cylindrical block 43 with a horizontal axis is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the second sliding block 39 far away from the fifth spring 40, an L-shaped through hole 44 is formed in the top surface of one semi-cylindrical block 1 corresponding to the second groove 38, an L-shaped through hole 44 is formed in the position of the hook 39 corresponding to the second groove 38, the L-shaped through hole 44 is formed in the hook groove 45, and the second sliding rod cannot be pulled back to the second groove 45, and the second sliding rod cannot be connected to the second groove 45 is enabled to be in the groove, and the second groove cannot be locked, and the second groove is enabled to be connected to be in the position to be in the groove 45, and the second groove is left, and the position is left, and.
In summary, when the device is used, firstly, the deflector rod is shifted into the short side groove of the L-shaped through groove, the two semicircular cylinder blocks cannot be locked by oneself, then the two handrail frames are grabbed by two hands to press the two semicircular cylinder blocks downwards, gas in the second pneumatic cylinder enters the first pneumatic cylinder, the first pneumatic cylinder pushes the two semicircular cylinder blocks to spread around the hinging position of the two semicircular cylinder blocks, then the device is pushed by the universal wheel, the ejector rod is pushed onto the trunk, meanwhile, the two semicircular cylinder blocks are not pressed, and pushed to the two semicircular cylinder blocks to be folded, meanwhile, the first pneumatic cylinder also pulls the two semicircular cylinder blocks to be folded, the deflector rod is shifted again, the two semicircular cylinder blocks are locked by the hook, the motor is started, the flexible shaft is enabled to rotate on the trunk, the device is driven to move upwards along the trunk, when the device is moved to a set height, the motor starts to rotate reversely, lime water enters the cavity and the first groove, the lime water can be sprayed on the trunk through the inclined spraying hole and the blade to push the two semicircular cylinder blocks to spread around the trunk, and the two semicircular cylinder blocks are pushed to the opposite directions of the two semicircular cylinder blocks to spread, and the lime water can be sprayed to the two trunk grooves to the opposite directions after the two semicircular cylinder blocks are sprayed, and the two semicircular cylinder blocks are sprayed to the trunk to be sprayed.
According to the application, by means of the counter-thrust action of oblique lime water injection and ingenious combination of mutual matching of parts, not only can the lime water be obliquely injected into gaps of bark, but also the annular blocks can be reversely pushed to rotate around the circumference of the trunk, so that the lime water can be more uniformly sprayed on the surface of the trunk, the inclined directions of the spraying holes on the annular blocks in the upper groove and the lower groove are reversely arranged, and dead angle-free spraying in the gaps of the bark can be realized in the alternate injection process; this design makes the user when carrying out trees lime wash spraying operation, only need with this device promote trunk department and start the switch can, need not handheld brush or other spraying device again around the trunk spraying, very big reduction staff's intensity of labour to the effectual work efficiency who improves trees lime wash spraying operation can also reach better spraying effect simultaneously.
The embodiments of the present application described above do not limit the scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Trunk lime spraying device is used in forestry disease and pest control, including the main part, its characterized in that: the main part is articulated the constitution by two semicircle tube blocks through the one end outside, be provided with locking subassembly in the main part, locking subassembly can make the main part parcel on the trunk, two annular first recesses have been seted up on the inner wall of main part, all set up two semicircle tube blocks in the first recess, two semicircle tube blocks in the same first recess make up into a semicircle tube block, the semicircle tube block homoenergetic is rotatory around the axis of first recess in corresponding first recess, all set up the evenly distributed's of several circumference on the medial surface of semicircle tube block spraying hole, the through-hole that sprays the hole is the slope, the slope opposite direction of spraying the hole on two semicircle tube blocks, first recess all is connected with the high-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump can send into in the first recess lime water to spray to on the trunk through spraying the hole, be provided with power component in the main part, power component can drive the main part and reciprocate along the trunk.
2. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the circular blocks and the corresponding first grooves form a sealed annular space at the outward positions of the corresponding first grooves, the inner parts of the semicircular cylinder blocks are positioned in the middle of the upper and lower two first grooves and are close to the hinged positions, rectangular cavities are formed in the positions, first through holes are formed in the outer sides of the cavities and the semicircular cylinder blocks, the outer sides of the first through holes are connected with the high-pressure pump through hoses, and second through holes are formed in the corresponding annular space between the cavities and the two first grooves.
3. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning grooves are formed in the end faces of the corresponding cavities on the semicircular blocks, third through holes are formed in the corresponding opposite positioning grooves between the cavities and the first grooves, clamping pins are slidably mounted in the third through holes, first springs are arranged between the clamping pins and the corresponding third through holes, the clamping pins can be prevented from being clamped into the corresponding positioning grooves, the distances between the positioning grooves on the two semicircular blocks in the same first groove and the axes of the first grooves are different, pistons and wedge blocks are slidably mounted in the cavities, the wedge blocks are fixedly connected with the pistons, inclined surfaces are arranged at the corresponding clamping pin positions on the wedge blocks, and second springs are arranged between the wedge blocks and one ends of the cavities and can push the wedge blocks and the pistons to move to one sides of the cavities, so that the wedge blocks can be pushed into the corresponding positioning grooves through the inclined surfaces.
4. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 2, wherein: the annular block corresponds the blade of the equal distributed of a plurality of circumference on the side of annular space all fixed connection, and the quantity of blade equals with the quantity of spraying hole, and blade and spraying hole crisscross distribution each other.
5. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein: the power component comprises a motor, the bottom surface of semicircle tube block on be close to its articulated department and all embedded the motor, arc guide way has all been seted up to the bottom surface of semicircle tube block on keeping away from motor department, first slider and third spring have all been installed to the cooperation in the guide way, all be provided with horizontally flexible axle between motor and the first slider, set up first linkage piece between flexible axle and the motor, first linkage piece all rotates with the output shaft that corresponds the motor to be connected, first linkage piece rotates with the flexible axle that corresponds to be connected, flexible axle and the output shaft mutually perpendicular of motor still are equipped with oblique gear train between motor and the flexible axle, make the motor drive flexible axle rotatory, set up the second connecting block between flexible axle and the first slider, the second connecting block all rotates with the first slider that corresponds to be connected, the flexible axle department that corresponds on the side of second connecting block has all seted up the fourth through-hole, the flexible axle all passes the fourth through-hole that corresponds, the flexible axle can rotate in the fourth through-hole, also can slide, all fixed mounting has the stopper on the terminal surface that the flexible axle corresponds the fourth hole department, flexible axle is avoided the flexible axle to follow fourth through-hole to stretch out from the fourth through-hole, all flexible sleeve has the anti-skidding.
6. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the semicircular cylinder block is fixedly provided with a semicircular shell, and the power assembly is protected by the shell.
7. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 6, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a vertical rod, the top surface of the semicircular cylinder block and the bottom surface of the shell are fixedly provided with circular vertical rods close to the hinging position, sleeves are sleeved on the vertical rods and are rotationally connected with the corresponding vertical rods, a horizontal first pneumatic cylinder is arranged between the two sleeves on the same plane, one end of a cylinder body of the first pneumatic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one of the sleeves, one end of a movable rod of the first pneumatic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the other corresponding sleeve, a plurality of vertical second pneumatic cylinders are arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, the pneumatic rods of the second pneumatic cylinders face downwards, the second pneumatic cylinders are fixedly connected with the corresponding shells, fourth springs are arranged above the pistons in the second pneumatic cylinders, and the second pneumatic cylinders are communicated with the two first pneumatic cylinders through pneumatic pipes.
8. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 7, wherein: and universal wheels are arranged on the pneumatic rods of the second pneumatic cylinders.
9. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein: a second groove is formed in the connecting end face of one semi-cylindrical block, which is far away from the hinge, a second sliding block is mounted in the second groove in a sliding manner, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding block and the first groove, the fifth spring can pull the second sliding block, a third groove is formed in the connecting end face of the other semi-cylindrical block, which corresponds to the second groove, a horizontal hook is fixedly mounted on the second sliding block, the hook can extend into the third groove, the outer end of the hook is wedge-shaped, a wedge-shaped surface, which corresponds to the hook, of a notch of the third groove is an inclined surface parallel to the wedge-shaped surface, a cylindrical block with a horizontal axis is rotatably mounted on the end face, which is far away from the fifth spring, of the second sliding block, an L-shaped through hole is formed in the top face, which corresponds to the second groove, a deflector rod is arranged in the L-shaped through hole, and the lower end of the deflector rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the cylindrical block.
10. A trunk lime spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of semicircle piece on be close to the equal fixed mounting of articulated department and have the handrail frame, the juncture of semicircle piece is close to its articulated department and has seted up horizontal passageway, is provided with the ejector pin in the passageway, the articulated junction of one end at two semicircle pieces of ejector pin, this articulated department installs the torsional spring, makes the ejector pin can not follow the expansion of two semicircle pieces and swing angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210827197.0A CN115193610B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Forestry is trunk lime spraying device for pest control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210827197.0A CN115193610B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Forestry is trunk lime spraying device for pest control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115193610A CN115193610A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| CN115193610B true CN115193610B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210827197.0A Active CN115193610B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Forestry is trunk lime spraying device for pest control |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207626414U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Plant pesticide spraying gun and system thereof |
| KR102033738B1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-10-17 | 주식회사 파워킹 | Apparatus for cleaning water pipe |
| CN210252779U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-04-07 | 程建民 | Device is paintd to forestry pest control tree branch lime |
| CN110976120A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | Centrifugal paint nozzle for accelerating atomization by reverse airflow |
| CN214717593U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | 珠海英伟特电子科技有限公司 | Rain experiment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2622314C (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2012-10-02 | Donald D. Savard | Self-powered nozzle assembly with hydraulic dampener |
| US8079533B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2011-12-20 | BEX Engineering, Ltd. | Rotating spray nozzle and method of manufacturing the same |
| EP2799152B8 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2016-02-24 | Oerlikon Metco AG, Wohlen | Processing device for processing a workpiece surface |
| EP3287647B1 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-04-29 | Latschbacher GmbH | Bracket arrangement, system for setting said bracket and use of said system |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207626414U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Plant pesticide spraying gun and system thereof |
| KR102033738B1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-10-17 | 주식회사 파워킹 | Apparatus for cleaning water pipe |
| CN210252779U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-04-07 | 程建民 | Device is paintd to forestry pest control tree branch lime |
| CN110976120A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | Centrifugal paint nozzle for accelerating atomization by reverse airflow |
| CN214717593U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | 珠海英伟特电子科技有限公司 | Rain experiment device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115193610A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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