CN115193509A - Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115193509A CN115193509A CN202210548010.3A CN202210548010A CN115193509A CN 115193509 A CN115193509 A CN 115193509A CN 202210548010 A CN202210548010 A CN 202210548010A CN 115193509 A CN115193509 A CN 115193509A
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- cooling
- processing equipment
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 63
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 63
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 63
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 51
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C11/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills
- B02C11/08—Cooling, heating, ventilating, conditioning with respect to temperature or water content
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice processing, and discloses high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment which comprises a separation box, wherein a crushing and cooling assembly is fixedly arranged below the separation box, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the outer side surface of the separation box, which are close to the bottom end, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are lower than the bottom end of the crushing and cooling assembly, and a first filter screen is arranged inside the separation box. According to the invention, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen perform reciprocating motion, and the rice entering the sorting box is fully screened by utilizing the left-right reciprocating motion, so that the problem of noise caused by vertical vibration of a traditional device is avoided by adopting the left-right reciprocating mode for screening, meanwhile, the retention time of the rice can be increased by adopting the grading screening of the multi-stage filter screens, meanwhile, the multi-stage screening filter screens can effectively reduce the pressure of a single filter screen, the problem that the traditional device is easy to block during screening is avoided, and the screening efficiency is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice processing, and particularly relates to efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment.
Background
Rice is one of the important food crops for human beings, and the history of cultivation and eating is quite long. Half of the population of edible rice all over the world is mainly in Asia, southern Europe, tropical America and parts of Africa, while the rice mainly refers to the fruit of rice, the rice refers to the fruit without removing the rice husk, and belongs to the common subspecies of rice in the common cultivated subgenus of Gramineae, the seed inside the rice husk is the main raw material for producing and processing rice, and the rice is the staple food indispensable on most human dining tables, so the processing aiming at the rice is very important, and in the field of modern finish machining, the mechanical processing equipment of the rice is often used for processing the rice.
Conventional corn processing mainly experiences steps such as sorting and husk rice and cooling, and in order to keep good outward appearance and glossiness of rice in some finish machining rice, often still can polish the processing to the rice, in all steps of corn processing, wherein sorting process is especially important, it can filter the corn of equidimension not, can sieve out the material such as the inside impurity of corn simultaneously, generally adopt the filter screen to shake among the prior art and filter, this kind of screening mode need control the filter screen and shake just can accomplish the screening process, nevertheless not only can cause certain noise at the vibrations in-process of filter screen, shake about simultaneously and extremely easily lead to the corn to be thrown out, and will cause the jam influence screening process of filter screen after using a period.
Owing to can carry out the husk rice process in the course of working at the corn in order to get rid of the rice husk, and in the husk rice process for the quick rice husk of getting rid of, often can carry out certain heating to the corn, simultaneously because frictional effect at the husk rice in-process, can lead to corn surface temperature to rise, so can often cool down the processing to it after the husk rice finishes, generally can use the fan to make the air take place the cooling that flows to carry out the corn among the prior art, this kind of cooling mode can lead to the corn temperature not yet completely reduce and will be buried by the corn that the top dropped, the range that leads to the corn cooling carries on limitedly, and the corn temperature of bottom is higher, cooling efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide high-efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendly processing equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-efficient environmental protection processing equipment, includes the separation box, the below fixed mounting of separation box has the crushing cooling subassembly, the equal fixed mounting in four corners department that the separation box lateral surface is close to the bottom has the supporting leg, the bottom of supporting leg is less than the bottom of crushing cooling subassembly, the inside of separation box is equipped with first filter screen, one side of first filter screen has the second filter screen through pivot swing joint, the other end of second filter screen has the third filter screen that is located first filter screen below through pivot swing joint, the second filter screen is located between first filter screen and the third filter screen and the slant is installed between first filter screen and third filter screen to contained angle with between first filter screen and the third filter screen is the same, the filtration pore diameter of first filter screen and second filter screen and third filter screen reduces in proper order.
Before the device uses, can make it fixed between ground through the supporting leg with the device at first, and can install the pad that ends in the bottom of supporting leg and be used for the shock attenuation, utilize simultaneously external power source and pulverize to cool down and connect between the power device of subassembly, the corn that will process simultaneously drops into from the top of first filter screen and accomplishes the preparation process.
As a further technical scheme, the front side and the rear side of the separation box close to the top end are respectively provided with a limiting groove, the front side and the rear side of the first filter screen are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting strip, the first filter screen is movably clamped with the limiting grooves through the limiting strips, the left end of each limiting strip is fixedly provided with a return spring positioned in the limiting groove, and the other end of each return spring is fixedly connected with one end of an inner cavity of the limiting groove.
As a further technical scheme, racks are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the third filter screen, movable grooves are formed in the racks, fixed rods are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the sorting box, and the sorting box is movably clamped with the movable grooves through the fixed rods.
As a further technical scheme, the bottom ends of the racks are connected with half gears in a meshing manner, the number of the half gears is two, the half gears are distributed at the bottom ends of the front rack and the rear rack, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two half gears, a fixed side plate is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the connecting shaft, the other end of the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the inner side wall of the sorting box, a first transmission shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the connecting shaft, a first transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the first transmission shaft, and the other end of the first transmission belt is movably sleeved with the grinding and cooling assembly.
When the half gear rotates to the position where the half gear is not meshed with the rack, the second filter screen and the first filter screen do not move along with the first filter screen, the accumulated energy releases to automatically recover and deform to drive the first filter screen to move towards the other side and recover to the initial position, when the half gear continuously rotates, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen do not move left and right, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen and the surface of the first filter screen and the surface of the third filter screen can be subjected to reciprocating filtration and grain reduction, and then the grain is subjected to grain reduction.
Act on it at the half gear through the power source when utilizing to pulverize, make the half gear take place to rotate, and utilize the meshing effect of half gear and rack and reset spring's compression effect, make first filter screen and second filter screen and third filter screen take place to act on reciprocating motion, reciprocating motion comes to carry out abundant screening to the corn that gets into sorting box inside about utilizing, owing to adopt reciprocating mode to filter about, the noise problem of having avoided traditional device vibrations to bring about, adopt the hierarchical screening of multistage filter screen simultaneously, the dwell time of multiplicable corn, the filter screen of while multistage screening can effectively reduce the pressure of single filter screen, avoid the easy problem of blockking up of traditional device when the screening, show and improve screening efficiency.
As a further technical scheme, the crushing and cooling assembly comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is located right below a third filter screen, fourth transmission shafts are movably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the middle of the crushing box, second belts are movably sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the two fourth transmission shafts, and third transmission shafts are movably sleeved at the other ends of the second belts.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a main shaft is fixedly connected between the two third transmission shafts, a fixed side plate is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft, one end of the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rolling box, a second transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the main shaft, and the other end of the second transmission shaft is movably sleeved with the first transmission belt.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a fixed seat is fixedly installed on the front surface of the rolling box, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed seat, a fifth transmission shaft located on the front surface of a fourth transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a third belt is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the fifth transmission shaft.
As a further technical scheme, a screening net is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rolling box, a cooling box is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the screening net, the cooling box is communicated with the interior of the rolling box, a transmission rod is movably connected to the middle of the cooling box, and the front end and the rear end of the transmission rod penetrate through the cooling box and are fixedly mounted with a sixth transmission shaft.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the sixth transmission shaft is movably sleeved with the other end of the third belt, the outer side surface of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with helical blades positioned in the cooling box, the left side and the right side of the cooling box are both provided with mounting grooves, and cooling fans positioned at the left end and the right end of the helical blades are movably mounted in the mounting grooves.
When carrying out the crushing of corn, the accessible starter motor can drive the rotation of fourth transmission shaft, can drive the sixth transmission shaft of below rotatory through the third belt when the fourth transmission shaft is rotatory, and corn can get into the inside of the rolling case of below after the screening through the separation box, through the filtration that rolls the case and can get into the cooling incasement portion of below through the screening net after the crushing of rolling case, can drive the rotatory helical blade who drives its lateral surface of transfer line rotatory and rotatory when the sixth transmission shaft is rotatory, can stir the corn of cooling incasement portion this moment and drive the corn of bottom to the top and throw down, and can open radiator fan in the rotatory while of cooling case, and then direct action is cooled down to it to the corn of cooling incasement portion.
Through the rotation that drives the transfer line with the power when utilizing to the corn when crushing, and utilize the helical blade direct action of transfer line lateral surface in corn, make the guide rail be in the motion state when cooling down, and the corn that is located the bottom then can be taken up and thrown by the helical blade, make corn be in the motion state in the inside of cooling box all the time, radiator fan's work can directly drive the heat of corn this moment, avoid the heat accumulation that the cooling mode that traditional device used leads to inside the corn and the not good problem of bottom corn heat dissipation, show and improve cooling efficiency.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the rolling roller is arranged inside the rolling box, the other end of the fourth transmission shaft penetrates through one end of the rolling box and is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling roller, and the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the rolling box are both provided with rolling grooves positioned on the left side and the right side of the rolling roller.
But the starter motor can drive the fourth transmission shaft rotatory when the corn pulverizes, can drive the incasement portion of rolling to roll the roller rotatory and then cooperate the groove of rolling to pulverize the corn that gets into the incasement portion of rolling when the fourth transmission shaft is rotatory, the rice husk after pulverizing simultaneously can stop on the surface of screening net, and can drive the third transmission shaft rotatory through the second belt during the rotation of fourth transmission shaft and drive the second transmission shaft rotatory among them and finally drive first transmission shaft through first drive belt and rotate and provide power for selecting separately, also can drive the sixth transmission shaft through the third belt rotatory and then provide supplementary for the cooling during the fourth transmission shaft is rotatory simultaneously, accomplish the screening and pulverize and the corn after the cooling can stop in the inside of cooling box, can accomplish the ejection of compact through the bottom of dismantling the cooling box and wait for subsequent processing.
But through the power direct action when utilizing the corn to pulverize make its fully pulverize in the corn, and can be with power transmission to separation box department, power source when utilizing the corn to pulverize when power direct realization corn to select separately, can transmit power to the transfer line simultaneously, the cooling that comes supplementary corn improves the cooling efficiency of corn, carry out make full use of to device power, make work efficiency show the improvement, avoid traditional device need install the waste of energy and the great problem of area that many sets of driving system caused, make it have energy-concerving and environment-protective characteristic, be fit for promoting.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the power source during grinding is utilized to act on the half gear, so that the half gear rotates, the meshing action of the half gear and the rack and the compression action of the return spring are utilized, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen reciprocate, and the rice entering the sorting box is fully screened by utilizing the left-right reciprocating motion.
2. According to the invention, the driving rod is driven to rotate by utilizing the power generated when the rice is crushed, and the helical blades on the outer side surface of the driving rod directly act on the rice, so that the guide rail is in a moving state when the temperature is reduced, the rice at the bottom layer can be taken up and thrown down by the helical blades, the rice is always in a moving state in the cooling box, and at the moment, the heat of the rice can be directly driven by the work of the cooling fan, so that the problems that the heat is accumulated in the rice and the heat of the rice at the bottom end is poor due to the cooling mode used by the traditional device are avoided, and the cooling efficiency is obviously improved.
3. The invention can directly act on the paddy to fully crush the paddy by utilizing the power generated during paddy crushing, can transmit the power to the separation box, directly realize the power source during paddy separation by utilizing the power generated during paddy crushing, and simultaneously can transmit the power to the transmission rod to assist the cooling of the paddy to improve the cooling efficiency of the paddy, fully utilize the power of the device, remarkably improve the working efficiency, avoid the problems of energy waste and larger occupied area caused by the need of installing a plurality of sets of power systems in the traditional device, ensure that the device has the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection, and is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the configuration of the sorting bin and the grinding and cooling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom end view of the configuration of the sorting bin and the grinding and cooling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first, second and third screens of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the grinding and cooling assembly of the present invention in isolation;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the grinding and cooling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the crush box and cooling box and screen structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a sorting box; 2. a limiting groove; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a first filter screen; 5. a limiting strip; 6. a return spring; 7. a second filter screen; 8. a third filter screen; 9. a rack; 10. a movable groove; 11. a half gear; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a first drive shaft; 14. a first drive belt; 15. supporting legs; 16. a crushing and cooling component; 161. rolling the box; 162. a main shaft; 163. a second drive shaft; 164. a third drive shaft; 165. a second belt; 166. a fourth transmission shaft; 167. a fifth drive shaft; 168. a sixth transmission shaft; 169. a third belt; 1610. a fixed seat; 1611. a motor; 1612. a cooling box; 1613. rolling the roller; 1614. rolling the groove; 1615. a transmission rod; 1616. a helical blade; 1617. a heat-dissipating fan; 1618. and (4) screening the net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an efficient, energy-saving, and environment-friendly processing apparatus includes a separation box 1, a crushing and cooling assembly 16 is fixedly installed below the separation box 1, support legs 15 are fixedly installed at four corners of an outer side surface of the separation box 1 near a bottom end, bottom ends of the support legs 15 are lower than bottom ends of the crushing and cooling assembly 16, a first filter screen 4 is disposed inside the separation box 1, a second filter screen 7 is movably connected to one side of the first filter screen 4 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second filter screen 7 is movably connected to a third filter screen 8 located below the first filter screen 4 through a rotating shaft, the second filter screen 7 is located between the first filter screen 4 and the third filter screen 8, is obliquely installed between the first filter screen 4 and the third filter screen 8, and is the same as an included angle between the first filter screen 4 and the third filter screen 8, and filter screen diameters of the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8 are sequentially reduced.
Before the device is used, the device can be fixed with the ground through the supporting legs 15, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 15 can be provided with the shock-proof pads for shock absorption, meanwhile, the external power supply and the power device of the grinding and cooling assembly 16 are used for connection, and simultaneously, the paddy to be processed is thrown into the top end of the first filter screen 4 to complete the preparation process.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4 and fig. 5 and 9, the front and back sides of the separation box 1 near the top end are all provided with a limiting groove 2, the front and back sides of the first filter screen 4 are all fixedly provided with a limiting strip 5, the first filter screen 4 is movably clamped with the limiting groove 2 through the limiting strip 5, the left end of the limiting strip 5 is fixedly provided with a return spring 6 positioned in the limiting groove 2, the other end of the return spring 6 is fixedly connected with one end of an inner cavity of the limiting groove 2, the front and back sides of the right end of the third filter screen 8 are all fixedly provided with racks 9, a movable groove 10 is provided in the rack 9, the front and back sides of the right end of the separation box 1 are all fixedly provided with a fixed rod 3, the separation box 1 is movably clamped with the movable groove 10 through the fixed rod 3, the bottom end of the racks 9 is engaged with half gears 11, the number of the half gears 11 is two and is distributed at the bottom ends of the front and back two racks 9, a connecting shaft 12 is fixedly connected between the two half gears 11, the outer side surface of the connecting shaft 12 is movably sleeved with a fixed side surface of the fixed side plate and the other end of the separation box 1, a movable side plate 14 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission shaft 13, and a movable belt assembly 14 for cooling down.
The first embodiment:
when the power device of the grinding and cooling assembly 16 is started, the power device drives the first transmission belt 14 to transmit and further drives the first transmission shaft 13 to rotate, when the first transmission shaft 13 rotates, the first transmission shaft directly drives the connecting shaft 12 to rotate, when the connecting shaft 12 rotates, the half gear 11 rotates, and further drives the rack 9 meshed with the connecting shaft to move to one side, at this time, the rack 9 can move relative to the fixed rod 3 through the movable groove 10, the third filter screen 8 on one side of the rack 9 can move relative to the sorting box 1, at this time, the second filter screen 7 and the first filter screen 4 above the third filter screen 8 move along with the rack, at this time, the first filter screen 4 can move relative to the limiting groove 2 through the first filter screen 4, the return spring 6 inside the limiting groove 2 is compressed and accumulates energy, when the half gear 11 rotates and is not meshed with the rack 9, at this time, the third filter screen 8 does not receive tensile force from the rack 9, the return spring 6 does not receive acting force, the accumulated energy releases to automatically recover the deformation to drive the first filter screen 4 to move towards the initial position, and when the half gear 11 rotates and does not mesh with the rack 9, the second filter screen 8, the rice can continuously screen the rice, and the rice can perform the next step, and the grain grinding and the second filter screen 16 can perform the grain sorting process on the rice, and the rice grain.
Act on half gear 11 through the power source when utilizing to pulverize, make half gear 11 take place to rotate, and utilize the meshing effect of half gear 11 and rack 9 and reset spring 6's compression effect, make first filter screen 4 and second filter screen 7 and third filter screen 8 take place to act on reciprocating motion, reciprocating motion comes to carry out abundant screening to the corn that gets into sorting box 1 inside about utilizing, owing to adopt left right reciprocating's mode to filter, the noise problem that the vibrations brought about having avoided traditional device, adopt the hierarchical screening of multistage filter screen simultaneously, the dwell time of multiplicable corn, the filter screen of multistage screening simultaneously can effectively reduce the pressure of single filter screen, avoid traditional device easy problem of blockking up when the screening, show improvement screening efficiency.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the grinding and cooling assembly 16 includes a grinding box 161, the grinding box 161 is located under a third filter screen 8, fourth transmission shafts 166 are movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the middle portion of the grinding box 161, a second belt 165 is movably sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the two fourth transmission shafts 166, a third transmission shaft 164 is movably sleeved on the other end of the second belt 165, a main shaft 162 is fixedly connected between the two third transmission shafts 164, a fixed side plate is also movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft 162, one end of the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the grinding box 161, a second transmission shaft 163 is fixedly sleeved on the middle portion of the main shaft 162, the other end of the second transmission shaft 163 is movably sleeved with a first transmission belt 14, a fixed seat 1610 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the grinding box 161, a motor 1611 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixed seat 1610, an output end of the motor 1611 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission shaft 167 fixedly located on the front surface of the fourth transmission shaft 166, a movable outer side surface of the fifth transmission shaft 167 is movably sleeved with a third belt 169, a bottom end of the grinding box 161, a cooling box 1615 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the movable box 1615, a cooling box is fixedly mounted on the left and a cooling box 1615, a cooling box which is mounted on the left and a cooling box which is fixedly mounted with a left and a cooling box 1615, a cooling box which is mounted with a movable fan 1615, a left cooling box which is mounted on the left and a left cooling box which is fixedly mounted with a left cooling box.
Second embodiment:
when the rice is crushed, the motor 1611 is started to drive the fourth transmission shaft 166 to rotate, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the third belt 169 drives the lower sixth transmission shaft 168 to rotate, the rice is screened by the sorting box 1 and then enters the lower crushing box 161, after being crushed by the crushing box 161, the rice is filtered by the screening net 1618 and then enters the lower cooling box 1612, when the sixth transmission shaft 168 rotates, the transmission rod 1615 is driven to rotate and drives the helical blades 1616 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod to rotate, at this time, the rice inside the cooling box 1612 can be stirred, the bottom rice is driven to be lifted upwards and then is cooled, and the cooling fan 1617 can be started while the cooling box 1612 rotates, so that the rice directly acts on the rice inside the cooling box 1612.
Through the rotation that drives transfer line 1615 with the power when utilizing to the corn to pulverize, and utilize the helical blade 1616 direct action in the corn of transfer line 1615 lateral surface, make the guide rail be in the motion state when cooling down, and the corn that is located the bottom then can be taken up and thrown by helical blade 1616, make the corn be in the motion state in the inside of cooling box 1612 all the time, radiator fan 1617's work can directly drive the heat of corn this moment, avoid the heat accumulation that the cooling mode that traditional device used leads to inside and the bottom corn poor problem of heat dissipation, show and improve cooling efficiency.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a rolling roller 1613 is disposed inside the rolling box 161, the other end of the fourth transmission shaft 166 penetrates through one end of the rolling box 161 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling roller 1613, and rolling grooves 1614 located on the left and right sides of the rolling roller 1613 are disposed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the rolling box 161.
The third embodiment:
when the rice is crushed, the motor 1611 can be started to drive the fourth transmission shaft 166 to rotate, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the rolling roller 1613 inside the rolling box 161 can be driven to rotate so as to match with the rolling groove 1614 to crush the rice entering the rolling box 161, meanwhile, the crushed rice hulls can stay on the surface of the screening net 1618, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the second belt 165 can drive the third transmission shaft 164 to rotate so as to drive the second transmission shaft 163 in the middle of the third transmission shaft to rotate, finally, the first transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 14 so as to provide power for sorting, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the third belt 169 can drive the sixth transmission shaft 168 to rotate so as to provide assistance for cooling, the screened, crushed and cooled rice can stay inside the cooling box 1612, and the discharging and waiting for subsequent processing can be completed by disassembling the bottom end of the cooling box 1612.
But power direct action when smashing through utilizing the corn makes its fully pulverize in the corn, and can be with power transmission to separation box 1 department, power source when utilizing the corn to pulverize when power direct realization corn to select separately, can be with power transmission to transfer line 1615 simultaneously, the cooling that comes supplementary corn improves the cooling efficiency of corn, carry out make full use of to device power, make work efficiency show the improvement, avoid traditional device need install the waste of energy and the great problem of area that many sets of driving system caused, make it have energy-concerving and environment-protective characteristic, be fit for promoting.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
when screening is carried out, a power device of the grinding and cooling component 16 is started to drive a first transmission belt 14 to transmit and further drive a first transmission shaft 13 to rotate, when the first transmission shaft 13 rotates, the first transmission shaft directly drives a connecting shaft 12 to rotate, when the connecting shaft 12 rotates, a half gear 11 is driven to rotate, and further drives a rack 9 meshed with the connecting shaft to move towards one side, at the moment, the rack 9 can move relative to a fixed rod 3 through a movable groove 10, a third filter screen 8 on one side of the rack 9 can move relative to a sorting box 1, at the moment, a second filter screen 7 and a first filter screen 4 which are positioned above the third filter screen 8 move along with the rack, at the moment, the first filter screen 4 can move relative to a limiting groove 2 through the first filter screen 4, a return spring 6 which is positioned in the limiting groove 2 is compressed and accumulates energy, when the half gear 11 rotates and is not meshed with the rack 9, the third filter screen 8 does not receive tensile force from the rack 9, the return spring 6 does not receive acting force, the accumulated energy releases to automatically recover deformation to drive the first filter screen 4 to move towards the initial position, and the half gear 11 continuously rotates and the second filter screen 8 and can carry out small grain screening holes, and the second filter screen 16, and the grain on the surface of the second filter screen 7 and the grain after the third filter screen 8 continuously moves, and the grain grinding and the grain is carried out the grain to the grain grading component, and the grain grading component 16;
when the rice is crushed, the motor 1611 can be started to drive the fourth transmission shaft 166 to rotate, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the rolling roller 1613 inside the rolling box 161 can be driven to rotate so as to match with the rolling groove 1614 to crush the rice entering the rolling box 161, meanwhile, the crushed rice hulls can stay on the surface of the screening net 1618, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the second belt 165 can drive the third transmission shaft 164 to rotate so as to drive the second transmission shaft 163 in the middle of the third transmission shaft to rotate, finally, the first transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 14 so as to provide power for sorting, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the third belt 169 can drive the sixth transmission shaft 168 to rotate so as to provide assistance for cooling, the screened, crushed and cooled rice can stay inside the cooling box 1612, and the discharging can be completed by disassembling the bottom end of the cooling box 1612 so as to wait for subsequent processing;
when the rice is crushed, the fourth transmission shaft 166 can be driven to rotate by the starting motor 1611, when the fourth transmission shaft 166 rotates, the sixth transmission shaft 168 below is driven to rotate by the third belt 169, the rice can enter the inside of the rolling box 161 below after being screened by the sorting box 1, after being crushed by the rolling box 161, the rice can enter the inside of the cooling box 1612 below through the filtering of the screening net 1618, when the sixth transmission shaft 168 rotates, the transmission rod 1615 can be driven to rotate and drive the helical blades 1616 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod to rotate, at the moment, the rice inside the cooling box 1612 can be stirred, the bottom-layer rice can be driven to the upper side and be thrown down, and the cooling fan 1617 can be started while the cooling box 1612 rotates, so that the rice directly acts on the inside of the cooling box 1612 to cool the rice.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-efficient environmental protection processing equipment, includes separation box (1), its characterized in that: the below fixed mounting of separation box (1) has crushing cooling subassembly (16), the equal fixed mounting in four corners department that separation box (1) lateral surface is close to the bottom has supporting leg (15), the bottom of supporting leg (15) is less than the bottom of crushing cooling subassembly (16), the inside of separation box (1) is equipped with first filter screen (4), one side of first filter screen (4) has second filter screen (7) through pivot swing joint, the other end of second filter screen (7) has third filter screen (8) that are located first filter screen (4) below through pivot swing joint, second filter screen (7) are located between first filter screen (4) and third filter screen (8) and the slant is installed between first filter screen (4) and third filter screen (8) to the contained angle with between first filter screen (4) and third filter screen (8) is the same, the filtration pore diameter of first filter screen (4) and second filter screen (7) and third filter screen (8) reduces in proper order.
2. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: spacing groove (2) have all been seted up to both sides around separation box (1) is close to the top, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has spacing (5) around first filter screen (4), first filter screen (4) are through activity joint between spacing (5) and spacing groove (2), the left end fixed mounting of spacing (5) has reset spring (6) that are located spacing groove (2) inside, the other end of reset spring (6) and the one end fixed connection of spacing groove (2) inner chamber.
3. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sorting box, including third filter screen (8), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has rack (9) around the third filter screen (8) right-hand member, movable groove (10) have been seted up to the inside of rack (9), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has dead lever (3) around sorting box (1) right-hand member, movable joint between sorting box (1) through dead lever (3) and movable groove (10).
4. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting box, including rack (9), fixed curb plate, connecting axle (12), lateral surface activity cup jointed fixed curb plate and fixed curb plate, the bottom meshing of rack (9) is connected with half gear (11), the quantity of half gear (11) is two and distributes the bottom of two rack (9) in the front and back totally, two fixedly connected with connecting axle (12) between half gear (11), the right-hand member fixed connection of the other end of fixed curb plate and separation box (1) inside wall has been cup jointed in the lateral surface activity of connecting axle (12), the middle part fixed mounting of connecting axle (12) has first transmission shaft (13), first transmission belt (14) have been cup jointed in the lateral surface activity of first transmission shaft (13), the other end of first transmission belt (14) and the activity cup joint between grinding cooling assembly (16).
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: grind cooling module (16) including grinding case (161), grind case (161) and be located third filter screen (8) under, grind the equal movable mounting in both sides in the front and back at case (161) middle part and have fourth transmission shaft (166), two the second belt (165) have been cup jointed in the equal activity of lateral surface of fourth transmission shaft (166), third transmission shaft (164) have been cup jointed in the equal activity of the other end of second belt (165).
6. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: two fixedly connected with main shaft (162) between third transmission shaft (164), fixed connection between the lateral surface of main shaft (162) also activity cup joints the one end of fixed curb plate and the lateral wall that rolls case (161), the fixed second transmission shaft (163) that has cup jointed in middle part of main shaft (162), the activity cup joints between the other end of second transmission shaft (163) and first drive belt (14).
7. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the front fixed mounting of grinding case (161) has fixing base (1610), the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base (1610) has motor (1611), the output end fixedly connected with of motor (1611) is located the positive fifth transmission shaft (167) of fourth transmission shaft (166), the lateral surface activity of fifth transmission shaft (167) has cup jointed third belt (169).
8. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting who grinds case (161) has screening net (1618), the bottom fixed mounting of screening net (1618) has cooling box (1612), cooling box (1612) is linked together with the inside that rolls case (161), the middle part swing joint of cooling box (1612) has transfer line (1615), both ends all run through cooling box (1612) and fixed mounting have sixth transmission shaft (168) around transfer line (1615).
9. The high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the lateral surface of sixth transmission shaft (168) and the other end activity of third belt (169) are cup jointed, the lateral surface fixed mounting of transfer line (1615) has helical blade (1616) that is located cooling box (1612), the mounting groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides of cooling box (1612) and has had radiator fan (1617) that are located helical blade (1616) left and right sides both ends in the inside movable mounting of mounting groove.
10. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the inside of rolling case (161) is equipped with rolls roller (1613), the other end of fourth transmission shaft (166) run through the one end of rolling case (161) and with the one end fixed connection who rolls roller (1613), roll the groove (1614) that rolls that are located the roll roller (1613) left and right sides are all seted up to the left and right sides of rolling case (161) inner chamber.
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| CN202210548010.3A CN115193509A (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment |
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| CN202210548010.3A CN115193509A (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly processing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20221018 |