CN115193371B - Reation kettle convenient to unloading - Google Patents
Reation kettle convenient to unloading Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115193371B CN115193371B CN202210743705.7A CN202210743705A CN115193371B CN 115193371 B CN115193371 B CN 115193371B CN 202210743705 A CN202210743705 A CN 202210743705A CN 115193371 B CN115193371 B CN 115193371B
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- reaction kettle
- wall
- kettle body
- inner container
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reaction kettle convenient for blanking, which belongs to the field of reaction kettles and comprises a stirring shaft arranged on the inner wall of a reaction kettle body, wherein a discharging pipe on the reaction kettle body is communicated and arranged right below the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, an inner liner layer is arranged on the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, a sleeve rod is detachably and rotatably arranged on the stirring shaft, a cylinder and an end block are arranged in the sleeve rod, the output end of the cylinder is assembled and connected with the end block through a spring, the end block is arranged in the sleeve rod in a sliding manner in a sealing manner, the outer side of the end block is assembled and connected with the inner wall of the inner liner layer through a fixing rod, a stainless steel layer is arranged on the outer wall of the inner liner layer arranged on the side wall of the reaction kettle body, one side of the stainless steel layer is attached to the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, and the good discharging effect is realized through the cooperation of the sleeve rod, the cylinder, the sleeve rod and the inner liner layer, so that materials difficult to be removed are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, and the quality of materials processed in the reaction kettle is guaranteed when the reaction kettle is used next time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of reaction kettles, in particular to a reaction kettle convenient for blanking.
Background
The reaction kettle is widely applied to the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines, foods and the like, and is a pressure vessel for completing the technological processes of vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, condensation and the like, such as a reactor, a reaction kettle, a decomposition kettle, a polymerization kettle and the like;
when the reation kettle goes out the material, occasionally there is partial residual material adhesion on reation kettle inner bag and inside rabbling mechanism, consequently usually the reation kettle uses the back, need use water to stir the washing to inside, because rabbling mechanism is rotatory, water is better its cleaning performance, washs comparatively loose residual material through stirring to the inner bag clear water, and the stronger material of adhesion can not get rid of well to influence the quality of using reation kettle processing material next time.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a reaction kettle convenient for discharging, which has the advantage of good discharging effect compared with the prior reaction kettle body discharging structure, avoids the adhesion of materials difficult to remove on the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, and provides a guarantee for the quality of the materials processed in the reaction kettle when the reaction kettle is used next time.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A reaction kettle convenient for discharging is characterized in that an inner container layer and a loop bar are additionally arranged on the basis of a reaction kettle body in the prior art, the loop bar and the inner container layer are respectively arranged on a stirring shaft in the reaction kettle body and the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, an air cylinder and an end block are arranged in the loop bar, the output end of the air cylinder is assembled and connected with the end block through a spring, the end block is arranged in the loop bar in a sealing sliding manner, the outer side of the end block is assembled and connected with the inner wall of the inner container layer through a fixing rod, a stainless steel layer is arranged on the outer wall of the inner container layer on the side wall of the reaction kettle body, one side of the stainless steel layer is attached to the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, the stainless steel layer is in a longitudinal strip structure, a gap is reserved between the adjacent stainless steel layers, one side of the reaction kettle body is communicated with a high-pressure spray pipe, the output end of the high-pressure spray pipe extends to the position between the reaction kettle body and the inner container layer and is flush with the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, an adhesive is filled between the inner container layer and the reaction kettle body through the high-pressure spray pipe, the cylinder is quickly contracted after the discharging is quickly finished or ended, a spring, an end block and a fixing rod at the output end of the cylinder are further driven to contract, the inner container layer connected with one end of the fixing rod is further driven to be separated from the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, the quick separation between the inner container layer and the reaction kettle body and the deformation of the inner container layer are realized through the quick contraction of the cylinder, the material is shaken off, and the material is discharged from the discharging pipe, when the cylinder is contracted, the spring pulls the end block to contract inwards, the inner container layer can be driven to vibrate as many times as possible, so that the adhered material on the inner container layer can be conveniently shaken off or loosened, the inner container layer sequentially comprises a wear-resistant layer from the inner side to the outer side, the stainless steel layer is arranged on the outer side of the corrosion-resistant layer on the outer side of the nylon fabric layer.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the reaction kettle body and the outer side of the liner layer are both provided with adhesive nets, and the adhesive is in adhesive connection with the adhesive nets.
Further, the wear-resistant layer is JN-ZG high-temperature-resistant self-cleaning non-stick paint, the waterproof layer is temperature-resistant waterproof anticorrosive paint, and the corrosion-resistant layer is high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive paint.
Further, the below of reation kettle body with discharging pipe upper end intercommunication, the below of inner bag layer be equipped with the logical groove of discharging pipe intercommunication, the top and the below outside of reation kettle body all with reation kettle body inner wall assembly connection.
Further, the (mixing) shaft divide into the multistage, and the multistage pass through screw assembly connection between the (mixing) shaft, two (mixing) shaft junction rotates and is equipped with the assembly ring, the upper end and the assembly ring assembly connection of loop bar, the both ends outside of (mixing) shaft all is equipped with the spacing groove, the assembly ring about both ends inboard be equipped with the spacing ring that the spacing groove card was suitably joined in marriage, be equipped with sealed pad on the lateral wall of spacing ring, the lower extreme of dead lever pass through the couple with the assembly connection can be dismantled to the inner bag layer.
Furthermore, the loop bars are distributed up and down, a plurality of loop bars are arranged at equal distance on the same horizontal position, and the fixed bars at one end of the loop bars are assembled and connected with the inner container layer positions on the stainless steel layers.
Further, the side wall of the end block is provided with a slide bar, the inner wall of the loop bar close to the lower end is provided with a slide groove which is clamped and slides with the slide bar, a sealing tube is arranged between the edge of the end block close to the outer end and the outer side of one end of the loop bar, and the outer side of the sealing tube is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.
Further, the loop bar is arranged between the stirring blades on the stirring shaft and is in an inclined arrangement, and the end face of the loop bar is in a diamond structure.
Further, one side intercommunication of discharging pipe is equipped with the guide pipe, the discharging pipe sets up perpendicularly, the internal thread of discharging pipe is equipped with the sealing plug, the sealing plug be close to the lateral wall of upper end be equipped with discharging pipe inner wall extrusion contact's sealing ring, the upper end of sealing plug extends to the below of reation kettle body inner wall, the lower extreme of sealing plug is equipped with the universal driving shaft and extends outside.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme is through quick shrink cylinder after the material discharging is quick to end or is ended, and then drive spring, end block, the dead lever shrink of cylinder output, and then drive the inner bag layer and the separation of reation kettle body inner wall that are connected with dead lever one end, realize quick separation and the deformation of inner bag layer between inner bag layer and the reation kettle body through the cylinder quick contraction, realize shaking the material off, and discharge from the discharging pipe, through the spring that sets up, when contracting the cylinder, spring pulling end block is inwards shrunk, can drive the inner bag layer and take place vibrations as many times as possible, thereby be convenient for shake off or make it become flexible of high quality to the material of adhesion on the inner bag layer.
(2) Through all set up the adhesion net on the inner wall on reation kettle body and inner bag layer for adhesion contact is more firm between adhesive and reation kettle body inner wall and the inner bag layer, and wherein the adhesive is less at normal atmospheric temperature and the low viscosity of temperature, and the separation and then shake down the material between inner bag layer and the reation kettle body inner wall of being convenient for, along with the promotion of surrounding temperature, the adhesion degree increases, is in the processing of rising temperature usually this moment, and is comparatively stable between inner bag layer and the reation kettle body inner wall this moment, avoids appearing along with stirring of (mixing) shaft and the phenomenon that the rolling of material drove inner bag layer and take place the separation.
(3) This scheme is equipped with a plurality ofly through the loop bar equidistance, has effectually increased the shake range to the inner bag layer, through setting up a plurality ofly with the stainless steel layer for the inner bag layer drives when the stainless steel layer shrink, and the stainless steel layer can take place deformation as far as possible, thereby guaranteed the life on inner bag layer and stainless steel layer, through the dead lever and the inner bag layer assembly connection that every piece is equipped with the stainless steel layer of every loop bar one end, make the inner bag layer expand more closely when laminating with the reation kettle body inner wall, can not take place to break away from between the reation kettle body inner wall along with the stirring of (mixing) shaft to the stirring of material.
(4) Through the sealing plug that sets up, can seal the sealing plug before adding the material, seal to the top, guaranteed that the material in every corner can all be by the even mixture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an expanded state elevation view of a liner layer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the liner layer of the present invention in a contracted state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the loop bar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the end face structure of the loop bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a liner layer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of the liner layer structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembled ring and stirring shaft of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a reaction kettle body; 2. a stirring shaft; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. an inner liner layer; 5. a loop bar; 6. a cylinder; 7. an end block; 8. a spring; 9. a stainless steel layer; 10. a fixed rod; 11. a wear-resistant layer; 12. a corrosion resistant layer; 13. a waterproof layer; 14. a nylon fabric layer; 15. adhering a net; 16. an adhesive; 17. a mounting ring; 18. a limit groove; 19. a limiting ring; 20. a sealing gasket; 21. a hook; 22. a slide bar; 23. a chute; 24. sealing the tube; 25. a guide tube; 26. a sealing plug; 27. a seal ring; 28. high pressure nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of embodiment 1 will be clearly and completely described with reference to the disclosed drawings, so that the purposes, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the disclosed embodiment are more clear. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without the need for inventive faculty, are within the scope of the present disclosure, based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used in this disclosure, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" and the like means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof without precluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are used merely to denote relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object to be described changes.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, the reactor comprises a stirring shaft 2 arranged on the inner wall of a reaction kettle body 1, a discharge pipe 3 on the reaction kettle body 1 is communicated and arranged right below, an inner container layer 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, a sleeve rod 5 is detachably and rotatably arranged on the stirring shaft 2, an air cylinder 6 and an end block 7 are arranged in the sleeve rod 5, the output end of the air cylinder 6 is assembled and connected with the end block 7 through a spring 8, the end block 7 is hermetically and slidingly arranged in the sleeve rod 5, the outer side of the end block 7 is assembled and connected with the inner wall of the inner container layer 4 through a fixed rod 10, a stainless steel layer 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner container layer 4 arranged on the side wall of the reaction kettle body 1, one side of the stainless steel layer 9 is attached to the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, the stainless steel layer 9 is in a longitudinal strip structure, a gap is reserved between the adjacent stainless steel layers 9, the high-pressure spray pipe 28 is communicated with one side of the reaction kettle body 1, the output end of the high-pressure spray pipe 28 extends to the space between the reaction kettle body 1 and the inner container layer 4 and is flush with the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, the adhesive 16 is filled between the inner container layer 4 and the reaction kettle body 1 through the high-pressure spray pipe 28, the adhesive 16 is sprayed between the inner container layer 4 and the reaction kettle body 1 through the high-pressure spray pipe 28, so that the adhesive 16 is distributed in the space between the inner container layer 4 and the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, the viscosity of the adhesive 16 is stronger along with the increase of the temperature of the reaction kettle body 1 during the material processing, the stability between the inner container layer 4 and the reaction kettle body 1 in the stirring process is effectively ensured, the cylinder 6 is quickly contracted after the material discharging is finished or is finished, the spring 8, the end block 7 and the fixing rod 10 at the output end of the cylinder 6 are further driven to contract, and then drive the inner bag layer 4 and the separation of reation kettle body 1 inner wall that are connected with dead lever 10 one end, realize the quick separation between inner bag layer 4 and the reation kettle body 1 and the deformation of inner bag layer 4 through cylinder 6 quick contraction, realize shaking off the material to discharge from discharging pipe 3, through the spring 8 that sets up, when contracting cylinder 6, spring 8 pulling end piece 7 inwards contracts, can drive inner bag layer 4 to take place vibrations as many times as possible, thereby be convenient for shake off or make it become flexible of high quality to the material of adhesion on the inner bag layer 4.
The inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 and the outer side of the inner container layer 4 are respectively provided with an adhesion net 15, the adhesion agent 16 is in adhesion connection with the adhesion net 15, the adhesion nets 15 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the reaction kettle body 1 and the inner container layer 4, so that the adhesion contact between the adhesion agent 16 and the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 and the inner container layer 4 is firmer, the adhesion agent 16 is low in viscosity at normal temperature and low temperature, the reaction kettle body 1 and the inner container layer 4 are easy to separate, the reaction kettle body 1 is always positioned before and after the processing of materials, the inner container layer 4 is contracted and vibrated through the cooperation of the cylinder 6, the sleeve rod 5 and the fixing rod 10, the inner container layer 4 and the reaction kettle body 1 are separated, the materials are shaken off along with the lifting of ambient temperature, the adhesion degree is increased, the inner container layer 4 is always positioned in a temperature rising processing process, the phenomenon that the inner container layer 4 is stirred along with a stirring shaft 2 and the rolling of the materials is separated along with the inner container layer 4 is avoided, and the highest adhesion agent is not born by the highest temperature of the reaction kettle body 1 after the temperature reaches a certain height.
Referring to fig. 7, the inner liner layer 4 sequentially comprises a wear-resistant layer 11, a corrosion-resistant layer 12, a waterproof layer 13, a nylon fabric layer 14, a waterproof layer 13 and a corrosion-resistant layer 12 from inside to outside, the stainless steel layer 9 is arranged on the outer side of the nylon fabric layer 14 outside the corrosion-resistant layer 12, the nylon fabric layer 14 has high strength and high toughness, and strong plasticity, and when the nylon fabric layer 14 is pulled by the fixing rod 10, the inner liner layer 4 is not easy to damage, so that the service life of the inner liner layer 4 is effectively prolonged, and the waterproof, corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant effects on the nylon fabric layer 14 are realized through the waterproof layer 13, the wear-resistant layer 11 and the corrosion-resistant layer 12.
The wear-resistant layer 11 is JN-ZG001 high-temperature-resistant self-cleaning non-stick paint, the waterproof layer 13 is high-temperature-resistant waterproof anticorrosive paint, the corrosion-resistant layer 12 is high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive paint, and the surface of the high-temperature-resistant self-cleaning non-stick paint is not easy to adhere to other sticky substances or is easy to remove after adhesion. The functional paint is characterized by high temperature resistance, extremely low surface energy, small friction coefficient, easy sliding, strong repulsive force and other anti-sticking self-cleaning properties of the formed coating, the high temperature resistant self-cleaning non-stick paint is composed of pure inorganic materials, does not contain any organic materials, does not volatilize, has good safety, small environmental pollution, high melting temperature, strong repulsive force under high temperature melting, high thermal expansion coefficient, good thermal stability, low thermal conductivity, high strength, high temperature resistant metal liquid, water and slag scouring adhesion, the high temperature resistant anti-corrosive paint is high temperature resistant, the temperature resistant reaches 2300 ℃, the physical property, chemical property and using property of the water-based inorganic self-curing heat resistant paint reach the international advanced level, the base material and the filler of the high temperature resistant anti-corrosive paint are composed of heat resistant and non-inflammable inorganic oxides, the high temperature resistant waterproof anti-corrosive paint is composed of modified special resin, filler, solvent, curing agent, waterproof agent, waterproofing agent and the like, and the application range is salt water resistance, oil resistance and the like, and the application range is metal framework, metallurgical system, chemical industry and the like.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the lower part of the reaction kettle body 1 is communicated with the upper end of the discharge pipe 3, the lower part of the liner layer 4 is provided with a through groove communicated with the discharge pipe 3, the upper part and the lower outer side of the reaction kettle body 1 are all assembled and connected with the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, and the upper end and the lower end of the liner layer 4 are assembled and connected by pulling the liner layer 4 through the air cylinder 6, so that the material on the liner layer 4 can be shaken off and reset easily.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 8, the stirring shaft 2 is divided into multiple sections, the multiple sections of stirring shafts 2 are connected by screw thread assembly, an assembly ring 17 is rotationally arranged at the joint of the two stirring shafts 2, the upper ends of the loop bars 5 are connected with the assembly ring 17 in an assembled manner, limit grooves 18 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two ends of the stirring shaft 2, limit rings 19 which are appropriately matched with the limit grooves 18 are arranged at the inner sides of the upper ends and the lower ends of the assembly ring 17, sealing gaskets 20 are arranged on the side walls of the limit rings 19, the lower ends of the fixing bars 10 are detachably assembled and connected with the liner layers 4 through hooks 21, and residual substances are occasionally used for cleaning in a water flushing manner after the reaction kettle body 1, so that the materials which still cannot be cleaned up and remain on the stirring shaft 2 or the loop bars 5 can be cleaned up, and meanwhile, the loop bars 5 and the fixing bars 10 can be detached and arranged in a disassembling manner, so that the effective service life of the device is prolonged by replacing or repairing damaged loop bars 5 or fixing bars 10 after long-time use.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the loop bars 5 are distributed vertically, the loop bars 5 in the same horizontal position are equidistantly provided with a plurality of loop bars, the fixing bars 10 at one end of each loop bar 5 are assembled and connected with the inner container layer 4 on each stainless steel layer 9, the shaking amplitude of the inner container layer 4 is effectively increased by equidistantly arranging the loop bars 5 in a plurality of loop bars, the stainless steel layers 9 are arranged in a plurality of loop bars, the stainless steel layers 9 can be prevented from being deformed as much as possible when the inner container layer 4 drives the stainless steel layers 9 to shrink, and therefore the service lives of the inner container layer 4 and the stainless steel layers 9 are ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, the side wall of the end block 7 is provided with a slide bar 22, the inner wall of the sleeve rod 5 near the lower end is provided with a slide groove 23 which is engaged with the slide bar 22 and slides, a sealing tube 24 is arranged between the edge of the outer end of the end block 7 and the outer side of one end of the sleeve rod 5, an anti-corrosion coating is coated on the outer side of the sealing tube 24, the smoothness of the sliding of the end block 7 in the sleeve rod 5 is improved through the sliding fit between the slide bar 22 and the slide groove 23, the sealing of the sliding connection position of the sleeve rod 5 and the end block 7 is ensured through the sealing tube 24 arranged between the sleeve rod 5 and the end block 7, and the problem that residual materials cannot be cleaned due to the fact that the materials infiltrate between the sleeve rod 5 and the end block 7 when the materials are added for processing and stirring is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, the loop bar 5 is disposed between the stirring blades on the stirring shaft 2, the loop bar 5 is disposed in an inclined manner, and the end surface of the loop bar 5 is in a diamond structure, so that the loop bar 5 can be disposed in a sharp corner, on one hand, collision stirring can occur between materials, and on the other hand, the upper surface is disposed in an inclined manner, so that the materials are prevented from being stuck, and cleaning of the loop bar 5 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 9, a guiding tube 25 is disposed on one side of the discharging tube 3, the discharging tube 3 is vertically disposed, a sealing plug 26 is disposed on an internal thread of the discharging tube 3, a sealing ring 27 in press contact with an inner wall of the discharging tube 3 is disposed on a side wall of the sealing plug 26 near an upper end, an upper end of the sealing plug 26 extends to a lower portion of an inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, a linkage shaft is disposed at a lower end of the sealing plug 26 and extends outside, a valve is disposed on a common reaction kettle outlet, a gap with a certain length is reserved at an upper end of the discharging tube and the reaction kettle, a part of materials are filled at an upper end of the discharging tube in a feeding process, the materials are difficult to be stirred into the reaction kettle in a stirring process, quality of the finished products is easy to be affected when the finished products are discharged, the sealing plug is sealed to the top before the materials are added, the materials at each corner can be uniformly mixed, when the sealing plug 26 is mounted or dismounted by a worker, and the sealing plug 26 is convenient to mount or dismount by the external motor and the driving the external motor.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a reation kettle convenient to unloading, includes (2) stirring axle that set up at reation kettle body (1) inner wall, discharging pipe (3) intercommunication on reation kettle body (1) set up under, its characterized in that: the reactor comprises a reactor body (1), wherein an inner container layer (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the reactor body (1), a sleeve rod (5) is detachably arranged on a stirring shaft (2) in a rotating manner, an air cylinder (6) and an end block (7) are arranged in the sleeve rod (5), the output end of the air cylinder (6) is connected with the end block (7) in an assembling manner through a spring (8), the end block (7) is arranged in the sleeve rod (5) in a sliding manner in a sealing manner, the outer side of the end block (7) is connected with the inner wall of the inner container layer (4) in an assembling manner through a fixing rod (10), a stainless steel layer (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner container layer (4) on the side wall of the reactor body (1), one side of the stainless steel layer (9) is attached to the inner wall of the reactor body (1), the stainless steel layer (9) is in a longitudinal strip structure, a gap is reserved between the adjacent stainless steel layer (9), a high-pressure spray pipe (28) is arranged on one side of the reactor body in a communicating manner, the output end of the high-pressure spray pipe (28) extends to the inner container layer (1) and the inner container layer (16) between the inner container layer (4) and the reactor body (1) and the inner container (16), the inner container layer (4) sequentially comprises a wear-resistant layer (11), a corrosion-resistant layer (12), a waterproof layer (13), a nylon fabric layer (14), the waterproof layer (13) and the corrosion-resistant layer (12) from the inner side to the outer side, and the stainless steel layer (9) is arranged on the outer side of the corrosion-resistant layer (12) outside the nylon fabric layer (14).
2. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the wear-resistant layer (11) is JN-ZG001 high-temperature-resistant self-cleaning non-stick paint, the waterproof layer (13) is temperature-resistant waterproof anticorrosive paint, and the corrosion-resistant layer (12) is high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive paint.
3. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (1) and the outer side of the liner layer (4) are both provided with an adhesion net (15), and the adhesive (16) is in adhesion connection with the adhesion net (15).
4. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the reaction kettle body (1) is communicated with the upper end of the discharge pipe (3), a through groove communicated with the discharge pipe (3) is formed in the lower part of the liner layer (4), and the upper part and the lower outer side of the reaction kettle body (1) are assembled and connected with the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (1).
5. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring shaft (2) is divided into multiple sections, the multiple sections are connected through screw thread assembly between the stirring shafts (2), two the connecting part of the stirring shafts (2) is rotationally provided with an assembly ring (17), the upper ends of the loop bars (5) are connected with the assembly ring (17) in an assembly mode, limit grooves (18) are formed in the outer sides of the two ends of the stirring shafts (2), limit rings (19) which are suitably matched with the limit grooves (18) are arranged on the inner sides of the upper ends and the lower ends of the assembly ring (17), sealing gaskets (20) are arranged on the side walls of the limit rings (19), and the lower ends of the fixing rods (10) are connected with the inner container layer (4) in a detachable assembly mode through hooks (21).
6. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 4, wherein: the loop bars (5) are distributed up and down, a plurality of loop bars (5) are equidistantly arranged on the same horizontal position, and a fixed rod (10) at one end of each loop bar (5) is assembled and connected with the position of the liner layer (4) on each stainless steel layer (9).
7. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the end block (7) is provided with a slide bar (22), the inner wall of the loop bar (5) close to the lower end is provided with a chute (23) which is clamped and slides with the slide bar (22), a sealing tube (24) is arranged between the edge of the end block (7) close to the outer end and the outer side of one end of the loop bar (5), and an anti-corrosion coating is coated on the outer side of the sealing tube (24).
8. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve rod (5) is arranged between stirring blades on the stirring shaft (2), the sleeve rod (5) is obliquely arranged, and the end face of the sleeve rod (5) is of a diamond structure.
9. The reaction kettle convenient for blanking according to claim 1, wherein: one side intercommunication of discharging pipe (3) is equipped with guide pipe (25), discharging pipe (3) set up perpendicularly, the internal thread of discharging pipe (3) is equipped with sealing plug (26), sealing plug (26) be close to the lateral wall of upper end be equipped with sealing ring (27) of discharging pipe (3) inner wall extrusion contact, the below of reation kettle body (1) inner wall is extended to the upper end of sealing plug (26), the lower extreme of sealing plug (26) is equipped with the universal driving axle and extends outside.
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| CN115193371B true CN115193371B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN115193371A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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