CN115192543B - Preparation method of lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles - Google Patents
Preparation method of lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles Download PDFInfo
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- CN115192543B CN115192543B CN202210761679.0A CN202210761679A CN115192543B CN 115192543 B CN115192543 B CN 115192543B CN 202210761679 A CN202210761679 A CN 202210761679A CN 115192543 B CN115192543 B CN 115192543B
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- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
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- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, and discloses a preparation method of lipid-loaded pigment nanoparticles. The carrier mesoporous polydopamine has higher specific surface area and nano-pore structure, can adsorb hydrophobic drugs, and can greatly improve the loading efficiency of fat-soluble pigments. The polydopamine shell layer taking the modified chitosan as the coating has pH sensitivity and gating function, effectively responds to the pH value of a tumor part, improves the concentration of effective liposoluble pigment in tumor cells, delays the effective acting time of the liposoluble pigment, and improves the bad taste of the liposoluble pigment; can improve bioavailability and in vivo and in vitro stability of liposoluble pigment, and improve tumor therapeutic effect.
Description
Description of the division
The invention discloses a divisional application of a lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle with the application number of 202011631054X and the name of 'a preparation method thereof', wherein the application date is 12/31/2020.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, in particular to a preparation method of lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles.
Background
Curcumin is a natural active ingredient extracted from the root of curcuma species of the family Zingiberaceae, belongs to a polyphenol compound, has wide pharmacological effects of reducing blood fat, resisting tumor, resisting inflammation, promoting bile flow, resisting oxidation, resisting hepatotoxicity, resisting rheumatism, inhibiting bacteria and the like, has low toxicity and good clinical application potential, and becomes a hotspot for domestic and foreign research. Lycopene is a carotenoid extracted from plants such as tomatoes, watermelons and the like, belongs to a fat-soluble natural red pigment, belongs to hydrocarbon, has strong antioxidant function, has the effects of protecting cardiac and cerebral vessels, enhancing immunity, resisting tumors and the like, has the effects of preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases such as parkinsonism, epilepsy, depression and the like, is basically nontoxic in dosage range, has good health care value, and has become a hotspot of domestic and foreign research. Curcumin and lycopene both belong to liposoluble pigments, which are insoluble in water, are not easy to be absorbed by oral administration, have serious liver first pass effect, have relatively high metabolism and clearance rate in vivo, have relatively low bioavailability and poor stability, and are easy to decompose by visible light, so that a proper drug delivery system is required to be prepared to solve the problems, improve the water solubility and stability of the liposoluble pigments, prevent the drugs from being hydrolyzed and oxidized to be inactivated after entering organisms, and prolong the in vivo release time of the drugs. Polydopamine (PDA) is a main component of natural biological pigment-melanin, can be obtained through oxidation self-polymerization reaction of dopamine, has good stability, biodegradability, biocompatibility and photo-thermal conversion characteristics, and is an ideal carrier material. The polydopamine has adhesiveness and can be coated on the surfaces of various materials. Polydopamine is also pH sensitive and depolymerizes in the slightly acidic environment of tumors. The mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle (MPDA) can be prepared by a soft template method, and has a pore structure, a high specific surface area, high drug loading efficiency and good photo-thermal conversion performance. Chitosan is a cationic polymer composed of glucosamine, has good biocompatibility, low toxicity and biodegradability, has intestinal mucosa adhesion property, and is favorable for oral absorption of medicines as a medicine auxiliary material. The polyethylene glycol modification is carried out on the chitosan, so that the adsorption effect of plasma protein on the chitosan coated mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles can be reduced, the ingestion of macrophages on the chitosan coated mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles is reduced, the process that the drug-carrying nanoparticles are removed from the plasma is delayed, and the passive targeting function of the chitosan mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles is further improved through the enhanced permeation and retention effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of the lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle, which can improve the bioavailability of the lipid-soluble pigment, improve the water solubility and stability of the lipid-soluble pigment and improve the bioavailability of the lipid-soluble pigment, and is expected to achieve the purposes of tumor permeation and directional slow release.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles, which comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 8-13: 5-10 mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, a fat-soluble pigment and polyethylene glycol modified chitosan, wherein the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles are used as a carrier, the fat-soluble pigment is adsorbed by physical and chemical adsorption, and the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan is wrapped on the outermost layer.
Preferably, the fat-soluble pigment is curcumin or lycopene.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle, which comprises the following steps: (1) Adding dopamine hydrochloride and Pluronic F127 into an ethanol water solution, stirring at room temperature, then dropwise adding TMB to form white emulsion, then adding an ammonia water solution, stirring, centrifuging, ultrasonically washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for several times, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and marking the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles as MPDA; the weight-volume ratio of the dopamine hydrochloride to the Pluronic F127 to the TMB to the ammonia solution is 0.3-0.5 g: 1.0-1.2 g: 0.6-1.0 mL: 4.0-5.0 mL; (2) Adding the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle obtained in the step (1) and fat-soluble pigment powder into anhydrous DMSO, stirring at room temperature for reaction, centrifuging, flushing with a mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water and flushing with deionized water for several times to obtain the lipid-soluble pigment nanoparticle; the mass ratio of the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle to the fat-soluble pigment powder is 9-11: 1, a step of; (3) Weighing a certain amount of chitosan and polyethylene glycol, dissolving in a dilute acetic acid solution, uniformly mixing, and stirring at room temperature overnight to obtain a polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution; (4) Dissolving the lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle obtained in the step (2) in acetic acid aqueous solution, dropwise adding the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution obtained in the step (3), stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying to obtain the lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle.
Preferably, in the step (1), in the ethanol aqueous solution, the volume ratio of ethanol to water is 1:1.
preferably, in the step (2), in the DMSO-deionized water mixed solution, the volume ratio of DMSO to deionized water is 3 to 4: 7-8.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mass ratio of chitosan to polyethylene glycol is 1:0.2 to 0.3.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mass fraction of the dilute acetic acid aqueous solution is 1-2%.
Preferably, in the step (4), the mass fraction of the acetic acid aqueous solution is 0.5-1%.
Preferably, in the step (4), the freeze-drying temperature is-40 to-70 ℃ and the freeze-drying time is 12-24 hours.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the drug-loaded mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle which takes the modified chitosan as a coating and can improve the bioavailability of the fat-soluble pigment is constructed by taking polydopamine as a base material and through synthesis of mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle, loading of fat-soluble pigment and coating of modified chitosan molecules, so that the water solubility and stability of the fat-soluble pigment are improved, the bioavailability of the fat-soluble pigment is improved, and the drug-loaded nanoparticle is expected to achieve the purposes of tumor permeation and directional slow release.
(2) The carrier Mesoporous Polydopamine (MPDA) has higher specific surface area and nano pore canal structure, has strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb hydrophobic drug fat-soluble pigment on the surface and in the pore canal of the mesoporous polydopamine, can generate pi-pi electron transition, and forms carbonyl bond with fat-soluble pigment molecules (the fat-soluble pigment is curcumin) or generates michael addition reaction (the fat-soluble pigment is lycopene), and can greatly improve the loading efficiency of the polydopamine on the fat-soluble pigment through physical adsorption and chemical adsorption combination.
(3) The lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle provided by the invention has the functions of pH responsiveness and gating in the release of the lipid-soluble pigment, can effectively respond to the pH value of a tumor part, improves the effective concentration of the lipid-soluble pigment in a tumor cell, delays the effective acting time of the lipid-soluble pigment, can improve the bad taste of the lipid-soluble pigment, and avoids bitter components of some lipid-soluble pigments from being dissolved in the mouth.
(4) The modified chitosan can be absorbed and utilized by human body, has good biocompatibility, can be biodegraded, and the chitosan oligosaccharide produced in the degradation process is not accumulated in the body, has almost no immunogenicity, and has good water solubility, and the surface electrical property of the mesoporous polydopamine nano-carrier is changed into positive electricity through chitosan modification, so that the adhesiveness of the mesoporous polydopamine carrier to tumor cells is increased. The chitosan can be adsorbed in intestinal tracts, and can be discharged out of the body in a delayed manner, so that more fat-soluble pigments are absorbed by human bodies, the bioavailability is improved, and the particle storage stability can be improved by wrapping the chitosan on the surfaces.
(5) The mesoporous polydopamine carrier constructed by the invention is safe, nontoxic, simple in preparation, single in component, capable of improving the stability of the fat-soluble pigment and convenient for storage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing a particle size distribution of mesoporous polydopamine carrier and mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticles;
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron microscope image of mesoporous polydopamine carrier and mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticles;
FIG. 3 is a graph of nitrogen adsorption/desorption for mesoporous polydopamine MPDA;
fig. 4 biosafety inspection of normal human hepatocytes LO2 with blank vector;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the slow release of mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticles in simulated gastric fluid and intestinal fluid;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the distribution of the particle size of mesoporous polydopamine carrier and mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticles;
FIG. 7 is a transmission electron microscope image of mesoporous polydopamine carrier and mesoporous polydopamine lycopene nanoparticle;
FIG. 8 is a graph of the photostability of lycopene-loaded mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles;
figure 9 is a graph showing the slow release of mesoporous polydopamine-loaded lycopene nanoparticles in simulated gastric fluid and intestinal fluid.
FIG. 10 cytotoxicity of mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles on liver cancer cells HepG 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
the embodiment provides a preparation method of mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR, which is implemented by the following steps:
step 1, synthesis of MPDA
Adding 0.4. 0.4 g dopamine hydrochloride and 0.8 g Pluronic F127 to the mixed solution of ethanol water (1:1, v/v), stirring at room temperature, and then dropwise adding 0.8 mL TMB to form a white emulsion; adding 4.0 mL ammonia water solution, stirring at 50deg.C for 30 min, centrifuging, ultrasonically washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for 3 times, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle, and marking as MPDA;
The mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle and curcumin powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 8:1 into anhydrous DMSO, stirring at room temperature for reaction 24 h, centrifuging, washing with mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water (3:7, v/v) for one time and washing with deionized water for 3 times to obtain curcumin-loaded nanoparticle labeled MPDA@CUR;
step 3, synthesis of PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR
Weighing 1 g chitosan and 0.2 g polyethylene glycol, dissolving in 1% dilute acetic acid solution, mixing uniformly, and stirring overnight at room temperature to obtain polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution; dissolving the curcumin-loaded nanoparticle in 100 mL of 0.5% acetic acid water, dropwise adding 20 mL polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution, stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying at-60 ℃ to 16 h to obtain the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR.
The prepared mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 8:5, mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, curcumin and polyethylene glycol modified chitosan are taken as carriers, and the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan is wrapped on the outermost layer through physical and chemical adsorption of curcumin.
Embodiment 2:
the preparation method of the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle is implemented by the following steps:
step 1, synthesis of MPDA
Adding 0.5 g dopamine hydrochloride and 1.2 g Pluronic F127 into a mixed solution of ethanol water (1:1, v/v), stirring at room temperature, then dropwise adding 1.0 mL TMB to form white emulsion, adding 4.0 mL ammonia water solution, stirring at 50 ℃ for 40 min, centrifuging, ultrasonically washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for 5 times, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and marking the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles as MPDA;
The mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle and curcumin powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 9:1 into anhydrous DMSO, stirring at room temperature to react for 12 h, centrifuging, washing with mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water (4:7, v/v) for one time and washing with deionized water for 5 times to obtain curcumin-loaded nanoparticle, and marking as MPDA@CUR;
step 3, synthesis of PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR
Weighing 1 g chitosan and 0.3 g polyethylene glycol, dissolving in 2% dilute acetic acid solution, mixing uniformly, and stirring overnight at room temperature to obtain polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution; dissolving the curcumin-loaded nanoparticle in 100 mL of 0.5% acetic acid water, dropwise adding 20 mL polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution, stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying at-40 ℃ for 24 h to obtain the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR.
The prepared mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 9:7, mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, curcumin and polyethylene glycol modified chitosan are taken as carriers, and the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan is wrapped on the outermost layer through physical and chemical adsorption of curcumin.
Embodiment 3:
the preparation method of the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle is implemented by the following steps:
step 1, synthesis of MPDA
Adding 0.3 g dopamine hydrochloride and 0.5 g Pluronic F127 into a mixed solution of ethanol water (1:1, v/v), stirring at room temperature, then dropwise adding 0.8 mL TMB to form white emulsion, adding 3 mL ammonia water solution, stirring at 40 ℃ for 30 min, centrifuging, washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for 5 times by ultrasonic, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and marking as MPDA;
Adding mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles and curcumin powder into anhydrous DMSO according to the mass ratio of 10:1, stirring at room temperature for reaction 24 h, centrifuging, washing once with a mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water (4:9, v/v) and washing 5 times with deionized water to obtain curcumin-loaded nanoparticles, wherein the curcumin-loaded nanoparticles are marked as MPDA@CUR;
step 3, synthesis of PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR
Weighing 1 g chitosan and 0.2 g polyethylene glycol, dissolving in 1% dilute acetic acid solution, mixing uniformly, and stirring overnight at room temperature to obtain polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution; dissolving the curcumin-loaded nanoparticle in 100 mL of 0.5% acetic acid water, dropwise adding 20 mL polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution, stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying at-40 ℃ for 24 h to obtain the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR.
The prepared mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@CUR comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 9:6, mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, curcumin and polyethylene glycol modified chitosan are taken as carriers, and the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan is wrapped on the outermost layer through physical and chemical adsorption of curcumin.
The particle size distribution of the mesoporous polydopamine carrier and the mesoporous polydopamine-loaded curcumin nanoparticles of embodiments 1 to 3 was analyzed using a malvern laser particle sizer. The mesoporous polydopamine carrier and the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle are dispersed in water, and the particle size distribution is measured, and the hydrodynamic diameters of the mesoporous polydopamine carrier and the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle are 125+/-10 nm and 135+/-10 nm respectively as shown in figure 1.
The morphology of the mesoporous polydopamine carrier and the mesoporous polydopamine-loaded curcumin nanoparticles of embodiments 1 to 3 was observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): and (3) taking 10 mu L of the solution, dripping the solution on the surface carbon-coated copper mesh, and naturally air-drying at room temperature. And under the condition of 200KV voltage, observing the morphology, the particle size and the dispersion condition of the nano particles by a transmission electron microscope. The carrier transmission electron microscope picture is shown in figure 2, the obtained MPDA has a narrow particle size distribution range, uniform particle size and obvious pore channel structure on the surface.
MPDA nitrogen adsorption/desorption curve determination: taking a dried 80 mg MPDA sample, measuring a nitrogen adsorption/desorption curve by an instrument, and calculating the specific surface area of the prepared MPDA nano particle to be 63.6510 m per gram by using a BJH method as shown in figure 3.
The growth inhibition effect of the blank vector on human normal hepatocytes LO2 was examined by MTT method. The normal human liver cell LO2 is used, 200 mu L/hole of blank carrier solution with different concentrations is added into an experimental group, 200 mu L of culture solution is added into a control group, and the relative cell viability is taken as an investigation index under two pH conditions to investigate the cell viability of the normal human liver cell LO2 under different concentration conditions. As shown in FIG. 4, when the concentration of the empty nanoparticle reaches 1000 mug/mL, the survival rate of the human normal liver cell LO2 is over 80%, which indicates that the carrier material has good biocompatibility within the concentration of 0.98-1000 mug/mL.
The release conditions of the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticles in the simulated gastric fluid and the simulated intestinal fluid in the embodiments 1 to 3 are examined by a dialysis bag method. Placing the 1 mL mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle suspension in a dialysis bag, shaking at constant temperature at 37 ℃ with release medium being simulated artificial gastric juice and artificial intestinal juice, sampling at different time points, and drawing an accumulated drug release curve. The experimental result is shown in fig. 5, and it can be seen from the graph that the release rate of the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle in simulated gastric fluid is higher than that in simulated intestinal fluid, the cumulative release rate is more than 80%, and the release is complete. The mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle is slowly released from the beginning of an experiment and is gradually stable along with the time, so that the mesoporous polydopamine curcumin-loaded nanoparticle has obvious effect in the aspect of curcumin controlled release.
Embodiment 4:
the embodiment provides a preparation method of mesoporous polydopamine supported lycopene nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC, which is implemented by the following steps:
step 1, synthesis of MPDA
Adding 0.4. 0.4 g dopamine hydrochloride and 0.9 g Pluronic F127 to the mixed solution of ethanol water (1:1, v/v), stirring at room temperature, and then dropwise adding 1.0 mL TMB to form a white emulsion; adding 4.5 mL ammonia water solution, stirring at 50deg.C for 30 min, centrifuging, ultrasonically washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for 3 times, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle, and marking as MPDA;
The mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle and lycopene powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 9:1 into anhydrous DMSO, stirring at room temperature for reaction 24 h, centrifuging, washing with mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water (4:7, v/v) for one time and washing with deionized water for 3 times to obtain lycopene-loaded nanoparticle, and marking as MPDA@LYC;
step 3, synthesis of PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC
Weighing 1 g chitosan and 0.25 g polyethylene glycol, dissolving in 2% dilute acetic acid solution, mixing uniformly, and stirring overnight at room temperature to obtain polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution; dissolving lycopene-carrying nanoparticles in 100 mL of 0.5% acetic acid water, dropwise adding 20 mL polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution, stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying at-40 ℃ for 24 h to obtain mesoporous polydopamine-carrying nanoparticles PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC.
The prepared mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 9:6, mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, lycopene and polyethylene glycol modified chitosan are used as carriers, and the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan is wrapped on the outermost layer through physical and chemical adsorption of lycopene.
Embodiment 5:
the preparation method of the mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, synthesis of MPDA
Adding 0.5 g dopamine hydrochloride and 1.0 g Pluronic F127 into a mixed solution of ethanol water (1:1, v/v), stirring at room temperature, then dropwise adding 0.8 mL TMB to form white emulsion, adding 4.0 mL ammonia water solution, stirring at 50 ℃ for 40 min, centrifuging, ultrasonically washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for 5 times, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and marking as MPDA;
The mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle and lycopene powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 into anhydrous DMSO, stirring at room temperature to react for 12 h, centrifuging, washing with mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water (3:7, v/v) for one time and washing with deionized water for 5 times to obtain lycopene-carrying nanoparticle, and marking as MPDA@LYC;
step 3, synthesis of PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC
Weighing 1 g chitosan and 0.2 g polyethylene glycol, dissolving in 1.5% dilute acetic acid solution, mixing uniformly, and stirring overnight at room temperature to obtain polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution; dissolving lycopene-carrying nanoparticles in 100 mL of 1.0% acetic acid water, dropwise adding 20 mL polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution, stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying at-40 ℃ for 24 h to obtain mesoporous polydopamine-carrying nanoparticles PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC.
The prepared mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 11: and 8, mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, lycopene and polyethylene glycol modified chitosan are taken as carriers, and the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan is wrapped on the outermost layer through physical and chemical adsorption of lycopene.
Embodiment 6:
the preparation method of the mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, synthesis of MPDA
Adding 0.4 g dopamine hydrochloride and 1.2 g Pluronic F127 into a mixed solution of ethanol water (1:1, v/v), stirring at room temperature, then dropwise adding 0.8 mL TMB to form white emulsion, adding 4 mL ammonia water solution, stirring at 40 ℃ for 30 min, centrifuging, ultrasonically washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for 5 times, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and marking the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles as MPDA;
Adding mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles and lycopene powder into anhydrous DMSO according to the mass ratio of 11:1, stirring at room temperature to react for 24 h, centrifuging, washing once with a mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water (3:8, v/v) and washing 5 times with deionized water to obtain lycopene-carrying nanoparticles, wherein the lycopene-carrying nanoparticles are marked as MPDA@LYC;
step 3, synthesis of PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC
Weighing 1 g chitosan and 0.3 g polyethylene glycol, dissolving in 2% dilute acetic acid solution, mixing uniformly, and stirring overnight at room temperature to obtain polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution; dissolving lycopene-carrying nanoparticles in 100 mL of 0.5% acetic acid water, dropwise adding 20 mL polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution, stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying at-40 ℃ for 24 h to obtain mesoporous polydopamine-carrying nanoparticles PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC.
The prepared mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 11:7, mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, lycopene and polyethylene glycol modified chitosan are used as carriers, and the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan is wrapped on the outermost layer through physical and chemical adsorption of lycopene.
The particle size distribution of the mesoporous polydopamine carrier and the mesoporous polydopamine-loaded lycopene nanoparticles of embodiments 4 to 6 was analyzed by using a malvern laser particle sizer. The mesoporous polydopamine carrier and the mesoporous polydopamine lycopene nanoparticle are dispersed in water, and the particle size distribution is measured, and as shown in figure 6, the hydrodynamic diameters are 125+/-10 nm and 140+/-10 nm respectively.
The morphology of the mesoporous polydopamine carrier and the mesoporous polydopamine-loaded lycopene nanoparticle according to embodiments 4 to 6 was observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): and (3) taking 10 mu L of the solution, dripping the solution on the surface carbon-coated copper mesh, and naturally air-drying at room temperature. And under the condition of 200KV voltage, observing the morphology, the particle size and the dispersion condition of the nano particles by a transmission electron microscope. The carrier transmission electron microscope picture is shown in fig. 7a, and the obtained MPDA has a narrow particle size distribution range, uniform particle size and obvious pore channel structure on the surface. As shown in figure 7b, the mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle has uniform particle size and spherical shape, and regularly distributed pore channels become blurred due to adsorption of lycopene on the surface and modification of chitosan.
Placing a certain amount of lycopene-carrying nanoparticle and lycopene powder in indoor scattering light environment, spreading, performing full light irradiation to make light energy contact with each surface of lycopene, weighing a certain amount of powder at 0 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h and 12 h respectively, adding 10 mL DMSO, dissolving thoroughly, performing ultrasound for 10 min, repeating for 3 times to obtain average value, and measuring content by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. As shown in figure 8, the stability of the lycopene is obviously improved by preparing the nanocapsules, and the lycopene content after 12 h is improved from 80.75% before the original non-adsorbed embedding to about 98.72%.
The release conditions of the mesoporous polydopamine-loaded lycopene nanoparticles in the simulated gastric fluid and the simulated intestinal fluid in the embodiments 4 to 6 are examined by a dialysis bag method. Placing 1 mL mesoporous polydopamine lycopene nanoparticle suspension in a dialysis bag, shaking at constant temperature at 37deg.C with release medium simulating artificial gastric juice and artificial intestinal juice, sampling at different time points, and drawing accumulated drug release curve. The experimental result is shown in fig. 9, and it can be seen from the graph that the release rate of the mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle in simulated gastric fluid is higher than that in simulated intestinal fluid, the cumulative release rate is also higher than 80%, and the release is more complete. And the slow release is carried out from the beginning of the experiment, and the slow release is gradually stable along with the time, which proves that the mesoporous polydopamine lycopene-loaded nanoparticle has obvious effect in the aspect of lycopene controlled release.
The toxic effect of free lycopene, PEG-CS@MPDA@LYC on human hepatoma cells HepG2 was examined by MTT assay. The results are shown in FIG. 10, and lycopene shows obvious dose-dependent inhibition effect on human hepatoma cell HepG2 under two pH conditions. This enhanced antitumor effect of lycopene after being supported on a carrier may be due to the excellent antiproliferative activity of the chelated lycopene and the synergistic antitumor effect of lycopene and the surface modified chitosan coating.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the same, not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The preparation method of the lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Adding dopamine hydrochloride and Pluronic F127 into an ethanol water solution, stirring at room temperature, then dropwise adding TMB to form white emulsion, then adding an ammonia water solution, stirring, centrifuging, ultrasonically washing the precipitate with ethanol and water for several times, centrifuging to obtain mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and marking the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles as MPDA;
the weight-volume ratio of the dopamine hydrochloride to the Pluronic F127 to the TMB to the ammonia solution is 0.3-0.5 g: 1.0-1.2 g: 0.6-1.0 mL: 4.0-5.0 mL;
(2) Adding the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle obtained in the step (1) and fat-soluble pigment powder into anhydrous DMSO, stirring at room temperature for reaction, centrifuging, flushing with a mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water and flushing with deionized water for several times to obtain the lipid-soluble pigment nanoparticle;
the mass ratio of the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticle to the fat-soluble pigment powder is 9-11: 1, a step of;
(3) Weighing a certain amount of chitosan and polyethylene glycol, dissolving in a dilute acetic acid solution, uniformly mixing, and stirring at room temperature overnight to obtain a polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution;
(4) Dissolving the lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle obtained in the step (2) in acetic acid aqueous solution, dropwise adding the polyethylene glycol modified chitosan solution obtained in the step (3), stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and freeze-drying to obtain the lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticle.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the volume ratio of ethanol to water in the aqueous ethanol solution is 1:1.
3. the method for preparing lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the volume ratio of DMSO to deionized water in the mixed solution of DMSO and deionized water is 3-4: 7-8.
4. The method for preparing lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the mass ratio of chitosan to polyethylene glycol is 1:0.2-0.3.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein in the step (3), the mass fraction of the dilute aqueous acetic acid solution is 1-2%.
6. The method for preparing lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the mass fraction of the aqueous acetic acid solution is 0.5-1%.
7. The method for preparing lipid-loaded soluble pigment nanoparticles according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in the step (4), the freeze-drying temperature is-40 to-70 ℃ and the freeze-drying time is 12 to 24 hours.
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