CN115192454A

CN115192454A - All-round multi-angle traditional chinese medicine hits cage

Info

Publication number: CN115192454A
Application number: CN202210915568.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周俊英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-10-18

Abstract

The invention relates to an omnibearing multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage; the technical scheme of its solution includes a rectangle frame that can wind the central line rotation of direction about the level, be equipped with a rectangle in the rectangle frame and hit the cage, the rectangle hits and respectively is equipped with two polished rods on two terminal surfaces about the cage, common slidable mounting has the balladeur train of an H shape on two polished rods on every face, respectively be equipped with a spout along its length direction on two upper and lower frame walls of rectangle frame, install a slider in the spout, it installs a pivot to rotate on the slip, be fixed with the reciprocal step motor that can drive to rotate reciprocal pivoted on the slider, respectively be equipped with a telescopic link in the centre of the left and right sides of cuboid frame, the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link pole, the both sides inboard respectively is equipped with an arc about the rectangle frame, the opening of two arcs is relative, the interior cambered surface sliding contact of telescopic link and arc, the upper and lower both ends of every telescopic link respectively are fixed with an electric jar, the electric jar stretches out end and fixes on the balladeur train.

Description

All-round multi-angle traditional chinese medicine hits cage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to an omnibearing multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicines such as bletilla striata, rhizoma atractylodis, rhizoma alismatis and the like have a process of collision in the processing process, the collision is carried out on the traditional Chinese medicine outer skin by materials, the purpose of the process is to remove capillary roots and hard outer skin on the traditional Chinese medicine outer skin through collision or mutual contact, equipment used in the process is a collision cage, the collision cage is a rotatable polygonal filter cylinder, and the falling of the fine roots and the hard outer skin is finally realized after long-time rolling and overturning in the collision cage by the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the application number: 202020349543.5 patent name: the utility model provides a cage is hit in chinese-medicinal material clean system, a cage that hits that can realize conventional effect is provided, wherein hit the cage when rotating, speed can not be too fast, can cause traditional chinese medicine to paste under the effect of centrifugal force and attach on the cage wall when speed is too fast, thereby can not reach the effect that traditional chinese medicine striking removed thin root and crust, and hit that traditional chinese medicine moving speed is slow when cage rotational speed is too slow hitting the cage, relative displacement volume is little, can not realize effective striking edulcoration, even when the speed that hits the cage reaches the ideal state, its edulcoration effect is still not ideal enough, consequently need one kind at this present stage and can effectively improve the cage that hits of edulcoration effect, with the problem of solving present cage that hits edulcoration inefficiency and incomplete edulcoration.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the omnibearing multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage, which effectively solves the problems of poor impurity removal efficiency and poor quality of the conventional collision cage.

The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a rectangular frame capable of rotating around a central line in the horizontal left-right direction, a rectangular frame is arranged in the rectangular frame, six faces of the rectangular frame are sealed into a rectangular collision cage through hard steel meshes, two polished rods which are parallel and arranged at intervals front and back are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the rectangular frame, an H-shaped sliding frame is jointly mounted on the two polished rods on each face in a sliding mode, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the upper frame wall and the lower frame wall of the rectangular frame along the length direction of the sliding grooves, a sliding block is mounted in each sliding groove and rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft, reciprocating stepping motors capable of driving the rotating reciprocating and reciprocating to rotate are fixed on the sliding blocks, the lower ends of the rotating shafts are fixedly mounted at the central positions of the corresponding sliding frames, a telescopic rod is respectively arranged in the middles of the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame, springs capable of enabling the extending ends of the telescopic rods to outwards are sleeved on the telescopic rods, arc plates are respectively arranged on the left inner side and the right side of the rectangular frame, openings of the two arc plates are opposite, free ends of the telescopic rods are in sliding contact with inner arc surfaces of the arc plates in a sliding mode, and electric cylinders are respectively fixed on the sliding mode.

Preferably, a base is arranged below the rectangular frame, an installation frame is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the base, a fixing shaft rotatably installed on the installation frame is fixed in each of the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame, and a first motor capable of driving the fixing shaft to rotate is fixed on the installation frame on one side of the installation frame.

Preferably, the end of the arc plate is provided with a blocking protrusion.

Preferably, the free end of the telescopic rod is rotatably provided with a roller, the arc plate is provided with a sinking groove along the inner arc surface of the arc plate, and the roller is arranged in the sinking groove.

Preferably, the electric cylinders on the left side and the right side of one sliding frame are driven in a synchronous reverse mode, when one electric cylinder extends, the other electric cylinder retracts synchronously at the same speed, and the left-right movement directions of the two sliding frames are kept consistent.

Preferably, the bottom plate is penetrated with an anchoring steel chisel which can be fixed on the ground.

Preferably, the rectangular collision cage is provided with a cabin door, six faces of the rectangular frame are supported by perforated plates, and the rectangular frame is covered by a hard filter screen.

The invention has novel concept, ingenious structure and strong practicability, and not only has material impact of the rectangular material frame in the rotation process in the traditional Chinese medicine impact process through the mutual cooperation of the three groups of motion relations, but also comprises shaking impact in the process that the linear velocity of the outward extension of the rotating shaft is gradually increased in the swinging process of the rectangular collision cage, and meanwhile, the impact generated by the fact that the material moves leftwards and rightwards along the rectangular collision cage to increase the displacement is improved in the reciprocating movement process of the rotation center position, so that the whole impact is more comprehensive and efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention with the center of rotation at a mid-position of a rectangular crash cage.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the center of rotation of the present invention in a position to the left of a rectangular crash cage.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, the present invention includes a rectangular frame 1 capable of rotating around a horizontal center line in the left-right direction, a rectangular frame 2 is disposed in the rectangular frame 1, six faces of the rectangular frame 2 are sealed into a rectangular collision cage by a hard steel mesh 3, two parallel polish rods 4 arranged at intervals in the front-back direction are disposed on each of the upper and lower end faces of the rectangular frame 2, an H-shaped carriage 5 is slidably mounted on each of the two polish rods 4 on each face, a slide groove 6 is disposed on each of the upper and lower frame walls of the rectangular frame 1 along the length direction thereof, a slide block 7 is mounted in the slide groove 6, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the slide block 7, a reciprocating stepping motor capable of driving the rotating reciprocating stepping motor to rotate is fixed on the slide block 7, the lower end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly mounted at the center position of the corresponding carriage 5, a telescopic rod 9 is disposed in the middle of each of the left and right sides of the rectangular frame 2, a spring 10 capable of restoring the extending end of the telescopic rod 9 outward is mounted on the rod, a left and right inner side of the rectangular frame 1 is respectively provided with an arc plate 11, openings of which are opposite, two arc plates 12 are mounted on each sliding cylinders for fixing the upper and lower arc plates 12 for fixing each arc cylinders.

In order to realize the installation and the drive of rectangular frame 1, the below of rectangular frame 1 is equipped with a base 13, and the left and right sides of base 13 respectively is equipped with a mounting bracket, and the intermediate position of the left and right sides of rectangular frame 1 respectively is fixed with a fixed axle of rotationally installing on the mounting bracket, is fixed with a first motor that can drive fixed axle pivoted on the mounting bracket of one of them side.

For better limiting function, the end part of the arc-shaped plate 11 is provided with a blocking bulge.

In order to realize the sliding contact installation of the telescopic rod 9 and the arc-shaped plate 11, the free end part of the telescopic rod 9 is rotatably provided with a roller 14, the arc-shaped plate 11 is provided with a sinking groove along the inner arc surface thereof, and the roller 14 is arranged in the sinking groove.

In order to realize the driving stability of the electric cylinders 12, the electric cylinders 12 on the left and right sides of each carriage 5 are synchronously driven in reverse directions, when one electric cylinder 12 extends, the other electric cylinder 12 retracts synchronously at the same speed, and the left and right movement directions of the two carriages 5 are kept consistent.

In order to fix the bottom plate, an anchoring steel chisel which can be fixed on the ground penetrates through the base 13.

In order to facilitate feeding and discharging, a cabin door is arranged on the rectangular collision cage, six faces of the rectangular frame 2 are supported by perforated plates, and hard filter screens are covered.

The specific working process of the invention is as follows: this device is feeding earlier on using, drive electric jar 12 earlier before the feeding makes electric jar 12 extend length keep unanimous, the rectangle hits the cage and arranges the intermediate position of rectangle frame 1 frame this moment, and realize through the reciprocal step motor of control, the rectangle hits the tip that the cage keeps parallel with the terminal surface of rectangle frame 1, it makes the rectangle hit the cage one end that has the hatch door up to rotate through first motor drive rectangle frame 1 this moment, open the hatch door and will treat that the traditional chinese medicine that strikes the clearance places the rectangle cage frame through the hatch door in, close the hatch door after the completion.

When striking the edulcoration, first motor rotates and drives 1 frame rotations of rectangle frame, realize the rectangle and hit the whole rotation of cage in this process, reciprocating step motor's rotation makes reciprocating step motor through 8 drive balladeur train 5 reciprocating rotation of pivot, notice two synchronous with fast rotations of pivot 8 about two reciprocating step motor drives, this process realizes the rectangle and hits the reciprocal rotation of 8 revolving shafts of cage always, the drive of electric jar 12 makes balladeur train 5 slide on polished rod 4, the rotation central point of this in-process pivot 8 puts and changes, can make telescopic link 9 and the arc 11 contact that has the elasticity reset function at the in-process that balladeur train 5 removed, this in-process telescopic link 9 elastic support, slider 7 can make the adaptability slip in spout 6 under the drive of electric jar 12, in order to satisfy the transform that balladeur train 5 hit the position on the cage at the rectangle.

Three groups of driving structures start to work simultaneously, so that the frame 1 of the rectangular frame rotates to drive the rectangular collision cage to rotate, the reciprocating stepping motor drives the rectangular collision cage to swing back and forth through the rotating shaft 8, meanwhile, the driving of the electric cylinder 12 enables the sliding frame 5 to be arranged on the rectangular collision cage along the length direction of the rectangular collision cage, the rotating center of the rectangular collision cage in the process is changed in a left-right reciprocating mode continuously, the swinging speed change of the two ends of the rectangular collision cage is achieved, and three groups of movements are combined to complete the rapid cleaning and impurity removal of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the rectangular collision cage.

Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:

1. this device drives the rotation that the rectangle frame 1 drive rectangle hit the cage through first motor, thereby this in-process contains the tradition and hits the basic motion mode that the cage rotation edulcoration was hit, thereby it hits the reciprocal transform about the center of rotation that the cage was hit to the rectangle that cage length direction left and right reciprocating motion was driven thereby still to cooperate realization electricity jar 12 drive balladeur train 5 to hit the rotation of cage along the rectangle to realize in the rotation in-process that the cage length direction was hit to the rectangle, this in-process makes the material hit with its pivoted linear velocity increase gradually by its pivoted linear velocity in-process from near to far away from pivot 8 in the cage at the rectangle, make its momentum of material of the position that the linear velocity is big bigger, the effect of striking edulcoration is better.

2. Through the electric cylinder 12 drive balladeur train 5 along the length direction reciprocating motion's of 1 cage of rectangle frame in-process for the rectangle cage frame center of rotation with 8 centers of rotation of the pivot is changing all the time, its purpose is under the effect of centrifugal force at 8 centers of rotation's in-process of pivot, the material must be to keeping away from the center of rotation and putting and move, the transform that puts through its center of rotation realizes using centrifugal force at the in-process that rocks reciprocally this moment, realize that the material is moved about in the rectangle hits the cage, make its relative displacement two bigger, can further assist its quick striking edulcoration that carries on.

3. This device is through mutually supporting of three group's motion relations for at traditional chinese medicine striking in-process, not only have the material striking of rectangle material frame at the rotation in-process, still contain the rectangle and hit the cage swing in-process, the striking of rocking of the 8 outside linear velocity crescent in-process of extension of pivot, cooperation rotation center puts reciprocating motion in-process simultaneously, and the material hits the cage along the rectangle and removes the produced striking of increase displacement volume and improve, makes whole striking more comprehensive and high-efficient.

Claims

1. An omnibearing and multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage is characterized by comprising a rectangular frame (1) which can rotate around a central line in the horizontal left-right direction, a rectangular frame (2) is arranged in the rectangular frame (1), six faces of the rectangular frame (2) are sealed into the rectangular collision cage through a hard steel mesh (3), two polished rods (4) which are parallel and arranged at intervals are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the rectangular frame (2), an H-shaped sliding frame (5) is jointly and slidably mounted on the two polished rods (4) on each face, a sliding chute (6) is respectively arranged on the upper frame wall and the lower frame wall of the rectangular frame (1) along the length direction of the rectangular frame, a sliding block (7) is mounted in the sliding chute (6), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably mounted on the sliding block (7), a reciprocating stepping motor capable of driving the rotating reciprocating rotation is fixed on the sliding block (7), the lower end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly mounted at the central position of the corresponding sliding frame (5), a telescopic rod (9) is respectively arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame (2), a spring (10) capable of enabling the extending end to outwards reset of the telescopic rod is sleeved on the telescopic rod (9), two arc-shaped plates (11) which are in contact with an arc-shaped inner side and right side arc-shaped inner side arc-shaped plates (11), two arc-shaped plates (11) of the telescopic rod, two arc-shaped telescopic rods (9) are in a telescopic rod, two arc-shaped plates which are in contact with an arc-shaped cylinder (11) which are arranged oppositely arranged, the extending end of the electric cylinder (12) is fixed and arranged on the sliding frame (5).

2. The all-directional multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage according to claim 1, wherein a base (13) is arranged below the rectangular frame (1), a mounting rack is respectively arranged at each of the left side and the right side of the base (13), a fixed shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting rack is respectively fixed at the middle position of each of the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame (1), and a first motor capable of driving the fixed shaft to rotate is fixed on the mounting rack at one side.

3. The all-dimensional multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage according to claim 1, wherein a blocking protrusion is arranged at the end of the arc-shaped plate (11).

4. The all-directional multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage according to claim 1, wherein the free end of the telescopic rod (9) is rotatably provided with a roller (14), the arc-shaped plate (11) is provided with a sinking groove along the inner arc surface thereof, and the roller (14) is arranged in the sinking groove.

5. The omnibearing and multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage according to claim 1, wherein the electric cylinders (12) on the left and right sides of each carriage (5) are driven in opposite directions synchronously, when one electric cylinder (12) extends, the other electric cylinder (12) retracts synchronously at the same speed, and the left and right movement directions of the two carriages (5) are kept consistent.

6. The omnibearing and multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage according to claim 2, wherein an anchoring steel chisel fixable on the ground is penetrated through the base (13).

7. The omnibearing multi-angle traditional Chinese medicine collision cage according to claim 1, wherein a cabin door is arranged on the rectangular collision cage, six faces of the rectangular frame (2) are supported by perforated plates, and are covered by hard filter screens.