CN115192336B - Intelligent anti-falling bed - Google Patents

Intelligent anti-falling bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115192336B
CN115192336B CN202210923744.5A CN202210923744A CN115192336B CN 115192336 B CN115192336 B CN 115192336B CN 202210923744 A CN202210923744 A CN 202210923744A CN 115192336 B CN115192336 B CN 115192336B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed
frame
sliding
guide
assembly
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202210923744.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115192336A (en
Inventor
宋瑶
常乐
王倩
曹莉
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Application filed by Air Force Medical University of PLA filed Critical Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority to CN202210923744.5A priority Critical patent/CN115192336B/en
Publication of CN115192336A publication Critical patent/CN115192336A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115192336B publication Critical patent/CN115192336B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sickbeds and discloses an intelligent anti-falling bed which comprises a bed frame, a bed body and a calling device; the bed body is arranged on the bed frame, and the calling device is arranged at the head of the bed body; further comprises: the frame body is arranged between the bedstead and the bed body; the mattress is assembled on the frame body; the external power supply is arranged on the bedstead; the triggering component is arranged on the bed body; the vertical sliding component is arranged between the bed frame and the bed body; the two transverse moving assemblies are arranged between the bed frame and the bed body; and two driving assemblies used together with the two transverse moving assemblies. The sickbed provided by the invention replaces the traditional bed fence type protection mode, is convenient for a patient to use a toilet at night, and can also play a role in protecting the patient under the condition that the bed body is opened.

Description

Intelligent anti-falling bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sickbeds, in particular to an intelligent anti-falling bed.
Background
The sickbed generally refers to a nursing bed, is designed according to the treatment needs of patients and the life habits of bedridden patients, has a plurality of nursing functions and operation buttons, uses an insulated and safe bed, such as weight monitoring, back lifting dining, intelligent turning, bedsore prevention, negative pressure urine receiving and bed wetting alarm monitoring, mobile transportation, rest, rehabilitation, drug administration and transfusion and other functions, and can be used independently or matched with treatment or rehabilitation equipment.
The current clinical patient is recovered because of factors such as state of illness and operation, in the recovered period, partial patient is because of the state of illness, lead to limbs activity inconvenient, daytime is because of having the nurse of attendant personnel, thereby can ensure patient's recovered safety in bed, but come night, sometimes the attendant personnel is because of tired out excessively lead to the deep sleep back, the patient is standing up or when moving the limbs at will, very easily appear falling down the condition such as bed, lead to the patient to receive secondary injury, be unfavorable for patient's rehabilitation, the disclosure number is a fall-prevention bed of CN213553054U, relate to medical equipment technical field, in order to solve among the prior art infant easily to fall down the problem of bed on the sick bed, this fall-prevention bed includes bedstead and bed fence, bed fence install in on the bedstead, bed fence includes top rail and a plurality of montant, a plurality of montant one end with top rail is connected, top rail length equal, every montant all includes a plurality of but telescopic connection between the sleeve pipes, above-mentioned technical scheme is in actual use, the bed forms the bed when falling down to the bed, fall-prevention bed forms the bed when falling down on the sick bed, can not in the actual condition of bed, fall-prevention bed is difficult to bring the patient to fall down, the bed is in the bed, can fall down the problem of the bed is in the case of falling down, the bed is difficult to the patient, the bed is in the case, the bed is especially easy to take the bed is in the case, the bed is had, and the bed is easy to fall-prevention bed is had, and the problem is had, and is had the bed is had to the bed, and is had.
Therefore, there is a need to design an intelligent anti-falling bed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent anti-falling bed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent anti-falling bed comprises a bed frame, a bed body and a calling device;
the bed body is arranged on the bed frame, and the calling device is arranged at the head of the bed body;
further comprises:
the frame body is arranged between the bedstead and the bed body;
the mattress is assembled on the frame body;
the external power supply is arranged on the bedstead;
the triggering component is arranged on the bed body;
the vertical sliding component is arranged between the bed frame and the bed body;
the two transverse moving assemblies are arranged between the bed frame and the bed body;
two driving components used together with the two transverse moving components;
the protection component is mounted on the frame body;
the toilet assembly is arranged on the bedstead.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trigger assembly includes:
the pressure sensors are arranged on the bed body and are uniformly distributed at the edge positions of the bed body;
the data processing device is arranged on the bed body;
each pressure sensor is electrically connected with the data processing device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical sliding assembly includes:
the guide box is assembled on the bed frame;
the sliding seat is assembled on the inner surface of the guide box in a sliding way;
the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the side face of the sliding seat;
the two sliding grooves are formed in the inner face of the guide box;
the two sliding rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves in the following year;
the two sliding blocks are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods in a sliding way;
and one ends of the two pressurizing springs are respectively connected with the groove walls of the two sliding grooves, and the other ends of the two pressurizing springs are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lateral movement assembly includes:
the plate body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bedstead;
the two side plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the top surface of the plate body;
the sliding rail is fixedly connected between the two side plates;
the two guide grooves are formed in the sliding rail;
the wheel frame is assembled on the sliding rail in a sliding way;
the mute motor is arranged on the wheel frame and is electrically connected with a plurality of pressure sensors on the same side;
the wheel axle is rotationally assembled on the wheel frame;
the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft;
the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft;
the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the mute motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the two limiting bolts are sleeved on the wheel frame through threads, and the two limiting bolts are respectively and slidably assembled in the two guide grooves.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes:
one end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the side face of the wheel frame;
an inner rod slidably fitted to an inner surface of the outer cylinder;
one end of the pressure spring is connected with the inner surface of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the pressure spring is connected with one end of the inner rod positioned in the outer cylinder;
the grooving is formed on the side surface of the guide box;
the electromagnetic plate is arranged in the slot, the electromagnetic plate is arranged at one end of the inner rod, which is positioned outside the outer cylinder, and the electromagnetic plate is electrically connected with a plurality of pressure sensors on the same side.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection assembly includes:
the vertical channels are uniformly formed at the edge of the frame body;
the wire rings are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the vertical channels;
the columnar bag bodies are respectively adhered to the inner bottom surfaces of the vertical channels;
two conducting strips, one of which is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the guide box, the other of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding seat, the two conducting strips are arranged opposite to each other, and the two conducting strips, a plurality of conducting wire rings and an external power supply are electrically connected;
the liquid supply bag body is adhered between the inner bottom surface of the guide box and the bottom surface of the sliding seat;
electrorheological fluid filled in the liquid supply bag body;
each columnar bag body is communicated with the liquid supply bag body through a hose.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toilet assembly includes:
the toilet bucket is slidably assembled on the top surface of the bedstead;
the guide rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bed frame, and a guide rail groove is formed in the top surface of the guide rail;
the guide seat is slidably assembled in the guide rail groove;
the toilet bucket is fixedly connected to the guide seat;
one end of the pipeline is communicated with the toilet bucket;
the collecting box is arranged on the bottom surface of the bedstead and is communicated with one end of the pipeline, which is far away from the toilet barrel.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surfaces of the slide and the inner surface of the guide box are bonded to each other.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner rod is made of a material which can be attracted by magnetic force, the cross sections of the inner rod and the groove are of rectangular structures, and the shape of the inner rod is mutually matched with the shape of the groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the plate body is provided with anti-skid patterns, and the outer edge of the driving wheel is mutually attached to the plate body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the trigger assembly, the transverse moving assembly and the driving assembly, when a patient rolls over to the edge of the bed body, under the cooperation of the trigger assembly, the transverse moving assembly and the driving assembly, the mattress can move to the side of the patient, and when the patient falls off the bed body carelessly, the patient can fall on the mattress, so that the condition that the patient falls on the ground directly to be injured is avoided, the traditional bed fence type protection mode is replaced, the patient can conveniently use a toilet at night, and the protection effect on the patient can be realized under the condition that the bed body is open is ensured;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the vertical sliding assembly and the protection assembly, under the cooperation of the vertical sliding assembly and the protection assembly, when a patient falls onto the mattress carelessly, the electrorheological fluid is injected into the columnar bags, and the vertical sliding assembly has certain structural strength, so that the patient can be prevented from falling from the mattress again, and the protection effect is achieved for the patient;
3. according to the toilet bowl, the toilet assembly is arranged, when a patient needs to go to a toilet, the toilet bowl can be pulled out from between the bed frame and the bed body, so that the toilet is convenient for the patient, and secondly, the excrement of the patient can be conveniently cleaned in a centralized manner by arranging the collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bed body in an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vertical sliding assembly in an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A of an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lateral movement assembly in an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a frame in an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a toilet assembly in an intelligent anti-falling bed according to the present invention.
In the figure: 10 bedstead, 20 bed body, 30 calling device, 40 frame body, 50 mattress, 60 external power supply, 70 triggering component, 701 pressure sensor, 702 data processing device, 80 vertical sliding component, 801 guide box, 802 slide seat, 803 slide block, 804 slide groove, 805 slide bar, 806 pressurizing spring, 90 lateral movement component, 901 board body, 902 side plate, 903 slide rail, 904 guide groove, 905 wheel frame, 906 mute motor, 907 wheel shaft, 908 driving wheel, 909 gear one, 910 gear two, 911 limit bolt, 100 driving component, 1001 outer cylinder, 1002 inner rod, 1003 pressure spring, 1004 slot, 1005 electromagnetic plate, 110 protection component, 1101 vertical channel, 1102 wire guide ring, 1103 columnar bag body, 1104 conducting plate, 1105 liquid supply bag body, 1106 electrorheological liquid, 120 toilet component, 1201 toilet barrel, 1202 guide rail, 1203 guide seat, 1204 pipeline, 1205 collecting box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an intelligent anti-falling bed comprises a bed frame 10, a bed body 20 and a calling device 30;
the bed body 20 is installed on the bed frame 10, and the calling device 30 is installed at the head of the bed body 20;
further comprises:
a frame body 40, wherein the frame body 40 is arranged between the bed frame 10 and the bed body 20;
a mattress 50, the mattress 50 being assembled on the frame 40;
an external power supply 60, the external power supply 60 is installed on the bed frame 10;
the trigger assembly 70, the trigger assembly 70 is installed on the bed 20;
the vertical sliding component 80, the vertical sliding component 80 is set up between bed frame 10 and bed body 20;
two lateral movement assemblies 90, both lateral movement assemblies 90 being disposed between the bed frame 10 and the bed body 20;
two drive assemblies 100 for use with the two lateral movement assemblies 90;
the protection component 110, the protection component 110 is installed on the frame body 40;
toilet assembly 120 is disposed on bed frame 10.
Referring to fig. 2, the trigger assembly 70 includes:
the pressure sensors 701 are arranged on the bed body 20, and the pressure sensors 701 are uniformly distributed at the edge position of the bed body 20;
the data processing device 702, the data processing device 702 is installed on the bed 20;
each pressure sensor 701 is electrically connected to a data processing device 702.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the vertical sliding assembly 80 includes:
a guide box 801, the guide box 801 being assembled on the bed frame 10;
a slider 802, the slider 802 being slidably fitted to the inner surface of the guide case 801;
two sliding blocks 803, wherein the two sliding blocks 803 are fixedly connected to the side face of the sliding seat 802;
two sliding grooves 804, wherein the two sliding grooves 804 are arranged on the inner surface of the guide box 801;
the two slide bars 805 are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the slide grooves 804 in the following year respectively;
the two sliding blocks 803 are respectively sleeved on the two sliding bars 805 in a sliding way;
and one ends of the two pressurizing springs 806 are respectively connected with the groove walls of the two sliding grooves 804, and the other ends of the two pressurizing springs 806 are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks 803.
Referring to fig. 6, the lateral movement assembly 90 includes:
the plate body 901, the plate body 901 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bed frame 10;
the two side plates 902 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the top surface of the plate body 901;
the sliding rail 903, the sliding rail 903 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 902;
two guide grooves 904, the two guide grooves 904 are all arranged on the sliding rail 903;
a wheel frame 905, the wheel frame 905 being slidably fitted on the slide rail 903;
the mute motor 906, the mute motor 906 is mounted on the wheel frame 905, and the mute motor 906 is electrically connected with the pressure sensors 701 on the same side;
an axle 907, the axle 907 being rotatably mounted on the wheel frame 905;
the driving wheel 908, the driving wheel 908 is fixedly sleeved on the wheel axle 907;
the first gear 909 is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft 907;
the second gear 910, the second gear 910 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the mute motor 906, and the second gear 910 and the first gear 909 are meshed with each other;
the two limit bolts 911 are both in threaded sleeve connection with the wheel frame 905, and the two limit bolts 911 are respectively and slidably assembled in the two guide grooves 904.
Referring to fig. 5, the driving assembly 100 includes:
an outer cylinder 1001, one end of the outer cylinder 1001 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the wheel frame 905;
an inner rod 1002, the inner rod 1002 being slidably fitted to the inner surface of the outer tube 1001;
a compression spring 1003, one end of the compression spring 1003 is connected with the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1001, and the other end is connected with one end of the inner rod 1002 positioned in the outer cylinder 1001;
the slot 1004, the slot 1004 is opened at the side of the guide box 801;
electromagnetic plate 1005, electromagnetic plate 1005 is installed in fluting 1004, and electromagnetic plate 1005 just is located the outside one end setting of urceolus 1001 to interior pole 1002, and the electric connection between electromagnetic plate 1005 and a plurality of pressure sensor 701 of homonymy.
Referring to fig. 7, the shielding assembly 110 includes:
the plurality of vertical channels 1101, each vertical channel 1101 is uniformly arranged at the edge position of the frame 40;
a plurality of wire rings 1102, each wire ring 1102 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of each vertical channel 1101;
a plurality of columnar capsules 1103, wherein each columnar capsule 1103 is respectively adhered to the inner bottom surface of each vertical channel 1101;
two conductive plates 1104, wherein one conductive plate 1104 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the guide box 801, the other conductive plate 1104 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding seat 802, the two conductive plates 1104 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two conductive plates 1104, the plurality of conductive rings 1102 and the external power supply 60 are electrically connected;
a liquid supply bladder 1105, the liquid supply bladder 1105 being bonded between the inner bottom surface of the guide box 801 and the bottom surface of the slider 802;
electrorheological fluid 1106, electrorheological fluid 1106 filling the interior of fluid supply bladder 1105;
each columnar balloon 1103 is communicated with each other with the liquid supply balloon 1105 through a hose.
Referring to fig. 8, the toilet assembly 120 includes:
the toilet bowl 1201 is slidably mounted on the top surface of the bed frame 10;
the guide rail 1202, the guide rail 1202 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bed frame 10, and a guide rail groove is formed in the top surface of the guide rail 1202;
the guide seat 1203 is assembled in the guide rail groove in a sliding way;
the toilet barrel 1201 is fixedly connected to the guide seat 1203;
a pipe 1204, one end of the pipe 1204 is communicated with the toilet bucket 1201;
a collection box 1205, the collection box 1205 is installed on the bottom surface of the bed frame 10, and the collection box 1205 is communicated with one end of the pipeline 1204 far away from the toilet barrel 1201.
Referring to fig. 4, the side surfaces of the slider 802 and the inner surface of the guide case 801 are bonded to each other.
Referring to fig. 5, the inner rod 1002 is made of a material that can be attracted by a magnetic force, the cross sections of the inner rod 1002 and the slot 1004 are both rectangular structures, and the shape of the inner rod 1002 and the shape of the slot 1004 are mutually adapted.
Referring to fig. 4, the surface of the plate 901 is provided with anti-slip patterns, and the outer edge of the driving wheel 908 is attached to the plate 901.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
according to the sickbed provided by the invention, the edge of the sickbed body 20 is provided with the plurality of pressure sensors 701, if a patient rolls to the edge of the sickbed body 20 in the process of sleeping on the sickbed body 20, the pressure sensors 701 at the edge of the sickbed body 20 receive the pressure from the body weight of the patient and send electric signals to the mute motor 906 and the electromagnetic plate 1005 at the same side, the electromagnetic plate 1005 receives the electric signals and is electrified to generate magnetism and attract the opposite inner rod 1002, so that the inner rod 1002 extends to the inside of the slot 1004 and is adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 1005, meanwhile, the mute motor 906 is electrified to operate, the mute motor 906 can drive the gear II 910 to rotate, the rotating gear II 910 can drive the gear I909 meshed with the mute motor 906 to rotate, and further drive the wheel 907 to rotate with the driving wheel 908, the driving wheel 908 can move on the plate 901 under the action of friction force, and drive the wheel carrier 905 to move, and at the moment, the guide box 801 can be driven by the outer cylinder 1001 and the inner rod 1002 to move through the slot 1004 when the wheel carrier 905 moves, until the guide box 801 moves from the position 10 to the sickbed body 20 and the inner rod 1002 to the mattress 20 to the other side, and the patient falls to the mattress 50 when the patient falls to the other side of the mattress body 50, and the mattress 50 is directly matched with the patient, and the patient falls to the mattress 20 when the other side is not directly to the mattress 20, and the patient falls to the mattress body 50 is prevented from being influenced by the other side is influenced by the mattress assembly, and the mattress assembly is directly when the mattress 20 is moved to the side is directly opposite side is moved to the patient 20 is 20.
When a patient falls onto the mattress 50 carelessly, under the pressure of the patient on the mattress 50, the mattress 50 can drive the sliding seat 802 to move downwards in the guide box 801, in the process of moving downwards the sliding seat 802, under the buffer action of the plurality of pressurizing springs 806 and the liquid supply bag body 1105, the sliding seat 802 can slowly descend, the patient is prevented from being frightened when the sliding seat 802 descends rapidly, the liquid supply bag body 1105 can be extruded by the sliding seat 802 in the descending process, electrorheological fluid 1106 in the liquid supply bag body 1105 can be injected into the plurality of columnar bag bodies 1103 when the liquid supply bag body 1105 is extruded, so that the plurality of columnar bag bodies 1103 expand, a plurality of columnar barriers are formed at the edge of the frame body 40, when the sliding seat 802 moves to the lower limit end in the guide box 801, the two conducting sheets 1104 are mutually contacted, a closed circuit loop formed jointly between the two conducting sheets 1104, the plurality of conducting wire loops 1102 and the external power supply 60 is in a passage state, the conducting wire loops 1102 are electrified, the electrorheological fluid 1106 is a suspension under the normal condition, the electrorheological fluid can be converted into a liquid under the action of an external electric field, and the liquid can be in a liquid state under the action of a certain external electric field, and the liquid is in a certain critical value, and the liquid state is in a certain critical value, and has a certain liquid state and has a certain critical intensity when the liquid strength is changed; when the electric field intensity is much higher than the critical value, it becomes solid, so when the wire loops 1102 are electrified, the electrorheological fluid 1106 in the columnar sacs 1103 can be converted from liquid to solid, so that the columnar sacs 1103 have certain structural strength, the patient can be prevented from falling from the mattress 50 again, the patient is protected, further, the two conductive sheets 1104 can be electrically connected with the calling device 30, the calling device 30 can timely inform medical staff when the patient falls onto the mattress 50, and the patient can be conveniently transferred onto the bed 20.
The bed frame 10 and the bed body 20 are further provided with the slidable toilet bucket 1201, when a patient needs to go to a toilet, the toilet bucket 1201 can be pulled out from between the bed frame 10 and the bed body 20, the patient can go to the toilet conveniently, excrement of the patient can enter the collecting box 1205 through the pipeline 1204, the collecting box 1205 is detachably arranged, the excrement in the collecting box 1205 can be conveniently and intensively cleaned, secondly, the toilet bucket 1201 slides in a guide rail groove of the guide rail 1202 in the moving process, the toilet bucket 1201 can be limited and guided, the cross sections of the guide seat 1203 and the guide rail groove are of T-shaped structures, and the situation that the guide seat 1203 falls off from the guide rail groove can be avoided.
It should be noted that the control manner of the pressure sensor 701 and the data processing device 702 on the mute motor 906 and the electromagnetic plate 1005 is not an innovative part of the present technical solution, and is not shown in the drawings and is not repeated here.
It should be noted that, when the mute motor 906 on one side drives the guide box 801 to move, the inner rod 1002 on the other side is not clamped in the corresponding slot 1004, so that the situation that the sliding rail 903 and the wheel frame 905 on the other side block the movement of the guide box 801 is avoided, and the guide box 801 can smoothly move towards two sides of the bed body 20.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An intelligent anti-falling bed comprises a bed frame (10), a bed body (20) and a calling device (30);
the bed body (20) is arranged on the bed frame (10), and the calling device (30) is arranged at the head of the bed body (20);
characterized by further comprising:
a frame body (40), wherein the frame body (40) is arranged between the bed frame (10) and the bed body (20);
a mattress (50), the mattress (50) being mounted on the frame (40);
an external power supply (60), wherein the external power supply (60) is arranged on the bed frame (10);
a trigger assembly (70), the trigger assembly (70) being mounted on the bed (20);
the vertical sliding assembly (80) is arranged between the bed frame (10) and the bed body (20);
the two transverse moving assemblies (90) are arranged between the bed frame (10) and the bed body (20);
two drive assemblies (100) for use with two of said traverse assemblies (90);
a guard assembly (110), the guard assembly (110) being mounted on the frame (40);
a toilet assembly (120), the toilet assembly (120) being disposed on the bed frame (10);
the trigger assembly (70) includes:
the pressure sensors (701) are arranged on the bed body (20), and the pressure sensors (701) are uniformly distributed at the edge position of the bed body (20);
a data processing device (702), the data processing device (702) being mounted on the bed (20);
each pressure sensor (701) is electrically connected with a data processing device (702);
the vertical sliding assembly (80) comprises:
a guide box (801), the guide box (801) being mounted on the bed frame (10);
a slider (802), the slider (802) being slidably fitted to the inner surface of the guide case (801);
the two sliding blocks (803) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the sliding seat (802);
the two sliding grooves (804) are formed in the inner surface of the guide box (801) respectively;
the two sliding rods (805) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves (804) in the next year;
the two sliding blocks (803) are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods (805) in a sliding way;
one end of each pressurizing spring (806) is connected with the groove walls of the corresponding sliding groove (804), and the other end of each pressurizing spring is connected with the corresponding sliding block (803);
the lateral movement assembly (90) comprises:
the plate body (901) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bed frame (10);
the two side plates (902), the two side plates (902) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the top surface of the plate body (901);
a slide rail (903), the slide rail (903) being fixedly connected between the two side plates (902);
the two guide grooves (904), the two guide grooves (904) are all arranged on the sliding rail (903);
a wheel frame (905), the wheel frame (905) being slidingly fitted on a sliding rail (903);
the mute motor (906), the mute motor (906) is arranged on the wheel frame (905), and the mute motor (906) is electrically connected with a plurality of pressure sensors (701) on the same side;
-an axle (907), said axle (907) being rotatably mounted on the wheel carrier (905);
the driving wheel (908), the driving wheel (908) is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft (907);
a first gear (909), wherein the first gear (909) is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft (907);
the second gear (910) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the mute motor (906), and the second gear (910) and the first gear (909) are meshed with each other;
the two limiting bolts (911) are sleeved on the wheel frame (905) through threads, and the two limiting bolts (911) are respectively and slidably assembled in the two guide grooves (904);
the drive assembly (100) comprises:
an outer cylinder (1001), wherein one end of the outer cylinder (1001) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the wheel frame (905);
an inner rod (1002), wherein the inner rod (1002) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the outer tube (1001);
a compression spring (1003), wherein one end of the compression spring (1003) is connected with the inner surface of the outer cylinder (1001), and the other end of the compression spring is connected with one end of the inner rod (1002) positioned in the outer cylinder (1001);
the groove (1004) is formed in the side face of the guide box (801);
the electromagnetic plate (1005) is arranged in the slot (1004), the electromagnetic plate (1005) is opposite to one end of the inner rod (1002) positioned outside the outer cylinder (1001), and the electromagnetic plate (1005) is electrically connected with the pressure sensors (701) on the same side;
the guard assembly (110) includes:
the plurality of vertical channels (1101), each vertical channel (1101) is uniformly arranged at the edge position of the frame body (40);
a plurality of wire loops (1102), wherein each wire loop (1102) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of each vertical channel (1101);
the columnar capsules (1103) are respectively adhered to the inner bottom surfaces of the vertical channels (1101);
two conductive sheets (1104), wherein one conductive sheet (1104) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the guide box (801), the other conductive sheet (1104) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding seat (802), the two conductive sheets (1104) are arranged opposite to each other, and the two conductive sheets (1104), the plurality of conductive rings (1102) and the external power supply (60) are electrically connected;
a liquid supply bag body (1105), wherein the liquid supply bag body (1105) is adhered between the inner bottom surface of the guide box (801) and the bottom surface of the sliding seat (802);
an electrorheological fluid (1106), the electrorheological fluid (1106) filling the interior of the fluid supply bladder (1105);
each columnar capsule body (1103) is communicated with the liquid supply capsule body (1105) through a hose.
2. The intelligent anti-fall bed according to claim 1, wherein the toilet assembly (120) comprises:
a toilet bowl (1201), the toilet bowl (1201) being slidably mounted on the top surface of the bed frame (10);
the guide rail (1202) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bed frame (10), and a guide rail groove is formed in the top surface of the guide rail (1202);
the guide seat (1203) is assembled in the guide rail groove in a sliding way;
the toilet bucket (1201) is fixedly connected to the guide seat (1203);
a pipeline (1204), wherein one end of the pipeline (1204) is communicated with the toilet bucket (1201);
and the collecting box (1205) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bed frame (10), and the collecting box (1205) is communicated with one end of the pipeline (1204) far away from the toilet barrel (1201).
3. An intelligent anti-falling bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the side surfaces of the sliding seat (802) are mutually attached to the inner surface of the guiding box (801).
4. The intelligent anti-falling bed according to claim 1, wherein the inner rod (1002) is made of a material capable of being attracted by magnetic force, the cross sections of the inner rod (1002) and the slot (1004) are of rectangular structures, and the shape of the inner rod (1002) is matched with the shape of the slot (1004).
5. The intelligent anti-falling bed according to claim 1, wherein anti-slip patterns are arranged on the surface of the plate body (901), and the outer edge of the driving wheel (908) is mutually attached to the plate body (901).
CN202210923744.5A 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Intelligent anti-falling bed Active CN115192336B (en)

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CN116771195B (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-11-14 沧州市交通运输局 Safety fence for highway maintenance

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