CN115191473B - Freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumber - Google Patents
Freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115191473B CN115191473B CN202210854162.6A CN202210854162A CN115191473B CN 115191473 B CN115191473 B CN 115191473B CN 202210854162 A CN202210854162 A CN 202210854162A CN 115191473 B CN115191473 B CN 115191473B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- material receiving
- receiving box
- freeze
- plate
- sea cucumber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B4/037—Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodessication, lyophilisation; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/02—Washing or descaling fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
Abstract
The application relates to freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumbers, and relates to the technical field of sea cucumber processing, comprising a freeze dryer; the conveying piece is positioned at the feeding side of the freeze dryer; the flattening piece is arranged above the conveying piece; transfer piece sets up between conveyer and freeze dryer, and transfer piece includes: the material receiving box is rotationally connected with the conveying piece, a filter plate is arranged in the material receiving box, the material receiving box is divided into a material receiving cavity and a water-proof cavity by the filter plate, and a drain pipe is communicated with the position, close to the water-proof cavity, of the material receiving box; the first drive is arranged on one side of the material receiving box, and openings are formed in one side of the material receiving box, which is close to the conveying piece, and one side of the material receiving box, which is far away from the first drive; the pressing ginseng plate is arranged in the material receiving box, is positioned above the filter plate and is in sliding connection with the material receiving box, can be close to or far away from the filter plate, and is provided with cleaning pieces for cleaning sea cucumbers. The method has the effects of reducing the possibility of adhering sundries on the surface of the sea cucumber and adhering a plurality of sea cucumbers to each other and improving the attractiveness of the freeze-dried sea cucumbers.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sea cucumber processing, in particular to freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumbers.
Background
Sea cucumber is not only a precious food, but also a precious medicinal material, but because sea cucumber has strong production seasonality and is easy to melt and rot after water is discharged, a large amount of fresh sea cucumber needs to be processed into sea cucumber dry products. A freeze dryer is a type of freeze drying device that is capable of lyophilizing a material having moisture.
In the related art, the freeze dryer includes freeze-drying case and transport link joint, is equipped with low temperature processing mechanism in the freeze-drying case, and low temperature processing mechanism can freeze-dry the sea cucumber fast, when handling the sea cucumber, is directly poured whole basket's sea cucumber on the transport link joint by operating personnel to lay down with the hand, transport link joint drives the sea cucumber and gets into the freeze-drying incasement and freeze-dries, carries out the export through transport link joint afterwards, has the manual work to collect the packing with the sea cucumber after freeze-drying on the transport link joint at last.
With respect to the related art, the inventors consider that pouring the whole basket into the sea cucumber may freeze-dry the sundries in the basket together with the sea cucumber, and that the operator may possibly fold the sea cucumber when laying the sea cucumber.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the possibility of adhering sundries on the surface of sea cucumbers and adhering a plurality of sea cucumbers to each other and improve the attractiveness of the freeze-dried sea cucumbers, the application provides freeze-drying equipment for the sea cucumbers.
The freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumbers adopts the following technical scheme:
the freeze-drying equipment for the sea cucumbers comprises a freeze dryer, wherein the freeze dryer is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end and is used for freeze-drying the sea cucumbers; the conveying piece is positioned at the feeding side of the freeze dryer and is used for conveying the sea cucumbers to the freeze dryer; the flattening piece is arranged above the conveying piece and is used for flattening the sea cucumbers on the conveying piece; transfer piece sets up between conveyer and freeze dryer, and transfer piece includes: the material receiving box is rotationally connected with the conveying piece, a filter plate is arranged in the material receiving box, the material receiving box is divided into a material receiving cavity and a water-proof cavity by the filter plate, and the material receiving box is communicated with a drain pipe at the water-proof cavity; the first drive is arranged on one side of the material receiving box and used for driving the material receiving box to rotate, openings are formed in one side, close to the conveying piece, of the material receiving box and one side, far away from the first drive, of the material receiving box, and one end, far away from the first drive, of the material receiving box can be located above the feeding end; the pressing ginseng plate is arranged in the material receiving box, is positioned above the filter plate and is in sliding connection with the material receiving box, can be close to or far away from the filter plate, and is provided with cleaning pieces for cleaning sea cucumbers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when freeze-drying sea cucumber, pour the sea cucumber into the conveyer top, the conveyer carries the sea cucumber to connect in the workbin, before the sea cucumber got into and connects the workbin, the piece that flattens the sea cucumber, the sea cucumber is located the filter top after getting into and connects the workbin, the cleaning member is washed the back to the sea cucumber, use the pressure ginseng board to flatten the sea cucumber again, start first drive, first drive drives and connects the workbin rotation, make the one end that connects the workbin to keep away from first drive be located the feed end top of freeze dryer, make the sea cucumber drop to the feed end by connecing in the workbin, the sea cucumber is transported out by the discharge end after freeze dryer freeze-drying, pack, thereby reduce the possibility that sea cucumber surface adhesion debris and a plurality of sea cucumber adhere to each other, improve the aesthetic property after the sea cucumber freeze-drying.
Optionally, the conveying member includes: the feeding plate is horizontally arranged at one side of the feeding end, and a base is arranged below the feeding plate; one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the feeding plate, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the base, and the telescopic direction is the same as the height direction of the feeding plate; one end of the spring is connected with the feeding plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the base, and the compression direction of the spring is the same as the expansion direction of the expansion link; and the vibration motor is connected with the feeding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying the feed end with the sea cucumber, start vibrating motor, vibrating motor drives near flitch vibrations, telescopic link and spring play the cushioning effect for the sea cucumber can evenly disperse the sea cucumber when carrying.
Optionally, at least one baffle is arranged in the material receiving box, and the baffle is used for dividing the material receiving cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, baffle on one side blocks the sea cucumber, and in restricting too much sea cucumber got into the material receiving case, simultaneously, the baffle divide into a plurality of material receiving chamber with a material receiving chamber, and the sea cucumber gets into different material receiving chamber, can reduce the sea cucumber and fold the possibility of pile together.
Optionally, every connect the intracavity all be provided with presses and send out the board, press and send out board and keep away from filter one end and be provided with the second drive, connect to be provided with the mounting bracket on the workbin, the one end that the filter was kept away from to the second drive all is connected with the mounting bracket.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the sea cucumber enters the receiving cavity, the second drive is started, the second drive drives the sea cucumber pressing plate to be close to the filter plate, the sea cucumber is flattened, after repeated flattening for several times, the sea cucumber is paved on the filter plate, and the possibility that the sea cucumber is stacked together is reduced.
Optionally, each of the pressing plates is provided with a cleaning member, and the cleaning member includes: at least one cleaning spray head, wherein the cleaning spray head is positioned in the pressure parameter plate; one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cleaning spray head, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source, and one end of the cleaning spray head, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, is flush with one surface of the pressure ginseng plate, which is close to the filter plate; the driving pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe and is used for conveying water to be sprayed out from the cleaning spray head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pressing the ginseng board and pressing the sea cucumber, start the driving pump, the driving pump drive water is carried to clean shower nozzle via the inlet tube, washes the sea cucumber through clean shower nozzle water spray, reduces the possibility of sea cucumber surface adhesion debris, improves the aesthetic property on sea cucumber freeze-dried back surface.
Optionally, one end of the material receiving box, which is close to the first driving end, is an arc surface, the arc surface is tangent to one side of the material feeding plate, which is close to the material receiving box, and the upper surface of the filter plate is flush with the upper surface of the material feeding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first drive connects the workbin to rotate to the feed end, the family's profile is tangent with a lateral wall that the delivery sheet is close to the workbin that connects, reduces the clearance between workbin and the delivery sheet, reduces the possibility that the sea cucumber dropped, and the upper surface of filter and the upper surface parallel and level of delivery sheet reduce to press the ginseng board and damage the possibility of sea cucumber when flattening the sea cucumber.
Optionally, the flattening piece includes a plurality of flattening rollers, and a plurality of the plane slope setting that the axis of flattening roller is located is close to the distance between flattening roller and the delivery sheet of receiving the workbin is less than the distance between flattening roller and the delivery sheet of keeping away from receiving the workbin, is provided with the third drive on the flattening roller of receiving the workbin, and the third drive is used for driving the flattening roller and rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sea cucumber is carried via the delivery sheet, the flattening roller flattens the sea cucumber, and the flattening roller that is close to the material receiving box is under the drive of third drive, can drive the sea cucumber and get into the material receiving chamber when flattening the sea cucumber, reduces a plurality of sea cucumbers and gets into the possibility of receiving the intracavity simultaneously.
Optionally, the surfaces of the plurality of flattening rollers are all coated with a rubber layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the possibility of damaging sea cucumbers by the flattening roller is reduced.
Optionally, the discharge end top of freeze dryer is provided with the unloading brush, and the unloading brush includes unloading roller and brush hair, and the unloading roller rotates with the freeze dryer to be connected with the fourth drive on the unloading roller, and brush hair equipartition unloading roller on the week side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the sea cucumber freeze-dried, start the fourth drive, the fourth drive drives the unloading roller and rotates for the unloading brush brushes the sea cucumber, is convenient for collect the sea cucumber after freeze-drying.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through setting up conveying piece, flattening piece and transfer piece to set up the cleaning member in the transfer piece, evenly convey the sea cucumber to the transfer piece through the conveying piece in, the transfer piece includes presses ginseng board and cleaning member, presses the ginseng board to the sea cucumber, reduces the possibility of sea cucumber surface adhesion debris, uses the cleaning member to wash the sea cucumber simultaneously, practical press the ginseng board again after the washing presses to reach the effect of clearance sea cucumber surface again, and can disperse the sea cucumber that stacks together, reduce sea cucumber surface adhesion debris and a plurality of sea cucumber mutual adhesion's possibility, improve the aesthetic property after the sea cucumber freeze-drying;
2. through setting up the unloading brush, the unloading brush is convenient for collect the sea cucumber after the freeze-drying, and the sea cucumber surface after the freeze-drying is cleared up simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective sectional view of a freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure of a freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of another view of a freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 6.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a freeze dryer; 11. a feed end; 12. a discharge end; 2. a transfer member; 21. a mounting plate; 22. a mounting rod; 23. a feeding plate; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a spring; 26. a vibration motor; 27. a base; 3. flattening the piece; 31. a flattening roller; 32. a third drive; 4. a transfer member; 41. a material receiving box; 411. a receiving cavity; 412. a water-blocking cavity; 42. a filter plate; 43. a drain pipe; 44. a first drive; 45. pressing a ginseng plate; 46. a baffle; 47. a second drive; 48. a mounting frame; 5. a cleaning member; 51. cleaning the spray head; 52. a water inlet pipe; 53. driving a pump; 6. discharging brushes; 61. a blanking roller; 62. brushing; 63. a fourth drive; 7. an electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumbers, and referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the equipment comprises a freeze dryer 1, wherein the freeze dryer 1 is provided with a feed end 11 and a discharge end 12, and the freeze dryer 1 is used for freeze-drying sea cucumbers; the conveying part 2 is positioned at the feeding side of the freeze dryer 1 and is used for conveying sea cucumbers to the freeze dryer 1; the flattening piece 3 is arranged above the conveying piece 2 and is used for flattening the sea cucumbers on the conveying piece 2; a transfer member 4 disposed between the transfer member 2 and the freeze dryer 1, the transfer member 4 including: the material receiving box 41 is rotationally connected with the conveying piece 2, a filter plate 42 is arranged in the material receiving box 41, the material receiving box 41 is divided into a material receiving cavity 411 and a water-proof cavity 412 by the filter plate 42, and a drain pipe 43 is communicated with the material receiving box 41 near the water-proof cavity 412; the first driving device 44 is arranged on one side of the material receiving box 41, the output end of the first driving device 44 is fixedly connected with the material receiving box 41 through a bolt, the first driving device 44 is used for driving the material receiving box 41 to rotate, openings are formed in one side, close to the conveying piece 2, of the material receiving box 41 and one side, far away from the first driving device 44, of the material receiving box 41, and one end, far away from the first driving device 44, of the material receiving box 41 can be located above the feeding end 11; the pressure ginseng board 45 is arranged in the material receiving box 41, is positioned above the filter board 42 and is in sliding connection with the material receiving box 41, the pressure ginseng board 45 can be close to or far away from the filter board 42, the pressure ginseng board 45 is provided with a cleaning piece 5, and the cleaning piece 5 is used for cleaning sea cucumbers.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, two mounting plates 21 are disposed on the conveying member 2, the two mounting plates 21 are symmetrically disposed along the transmission direction of the conveying member 2, a mounting rod 22 is welded on the mounting plate 21, one end of the mounting rod 22 away from the mounting plate 21 is located at one side of a material receiving box 41, the material receiving box 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 22 through a rotating shaft, and an output end of a first driving unit 44 penetrates through the mounting rod 22 and is connected with the material receiving box 41.
Wherein, the first drive 44 is a servo motor, and the receiving box 41 is not interfered with the conveying member 2 during rotation, and is located below the conveying member 2 at the feeding end 11 of the freeze dryer 1, so that the first drive 44 drives the receiving box 41 to rotate, and when one end of the receiving box 41 away from the first drive 44 is located above the feeding end 11, one end of the receiving box 41 away from the first drive 44 is lower than the horizontal plane where the rotation axis of the receiving box 41 is located, so that the receiving box 41 conveys the sea cucumber to the feeding end 11 of the freeze dryer 1.
When the freeze-drying equipment is used for freeze-drying sea cucumbers, the sea cucumbers are firstly required to be poured above the conveying part 2, the conveying part 2 conveys the sea cucumbers into the material receiving box 41, before the sea cucumbers enter the material receiving box 41, the flattening part 3 flattens the sea cucumbers, the possibility of adhering sundries on the surfaces of the sea cucumbers is reduced, then the sea cucumbers enter the material receiving box 41 and are positioned above the filter plate 42, the cleaning part 5 washes the sea cucumbers, the sea cucumbers are flattened again by using the sea cucumber pressing plate 45 after washing, the sea cucumbers can be repeatedly washed and flattened, the sea cucumbers do not need to be compressed when being flattened, only the sea cucumbers are slightly beaten, after the sea cucumbers are cleaned, the first driving part 44 is started, the first driving part 44 drives the material receiving box 41 to rotate, one end of the material receiving box 41 far away from the first driving part 44 is positioned above the material feeding end 11 of the freeze dryer 1, the sea cucumbers fall into the material feeding end 11 from the material receiving box 41, the sea cucumbers are conveyed into the freeze dryer 1 by the conveying chain plate on the freeze dryer 1, the sea cucumbers are conveyed to the material discharging end 12 by the conveying chain plate after the freeze dryer 1, and finally packaged.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the flattening member 3 includes four flattening rollers 31, the flattening rollers 31 may be two, three or four, four flattening rollers 31 are all connected to the mounting plate 21 through bearings in the present embodiment, the planes of the axes of the four flattening rollers 31 are inclined planes, the inclined planes are gradually inclined upwards from one end close to the material receiving box 41, so that the flattening rollers 31 close to the material receiving box 41 are lower than the flattening rollers 31 far from the material receiving box 41, the distance between the flattening rollers 31 close to the material receiving box 41 and the conveying member 2 is 5cm, the flattening rollers 31 close to the material receiving box 41 are provided with third driving members 32, the output ends of the third driving members 32 are fixedly connected with the flattening rollers 31 close to the material receiving box 41 through couplings, and when the third driving members 32 are started, the third driving members 32 can drive the flattening rollers 31 to rotate, the surfaces of the four flattening rollers 31 are adhered with rubber layers, and the rubber layers protect the surfaces of sea cucumbers.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the conveying member 2 includes a feeding plate 23, a telescopic rod 24, a spring 25 and a vibration motor 26, the feeding plate 23 is horizontally disposed at one side of the feeding end 11, a base 27 is disposed below the feeding plate 23, the base 27 is composed of a bottom plate and legs, one end of the telescopic rod 24 is welded to the feeding plate 23, the other end is welded to the base 27, the telescopic rod 24 can slide along the height direction of the feeding plate 23, the spring 25 is sleeved at the peripheral side of the telescopic rod 24, one end of the spring 25 is welded to the feeding plate 23, the other end is welded to the base 27, the compression direction of the spring 25 is identical to the expansion direction of the telescopic rod 24, and the vibration motor 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding plate 23 through bolts. The vibration motor 26 is started, the vibration motor 26 drives the feeding plate 23 to vibrate, the telescopic rod 24 and the spring 25 play a role in buffering, and sea cucumbers can be uniformly distributed on the feeding plate 23.
Referring to fig. 4, a blanking brush 6 is disposed above the discharge end 12 of the freeze dryer 1 through a fixing plate, the blanking brush 6 includes a blanking roller 61 and bristles 62, the bristles 62 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the blanking roller 61, the bristles 62 are plastic bristles 62, the possibility that the bristles 62 damage sea cucumbers is reduced, the blanking roller 61 is rotationally connected to the fixing plate through a bearing, the blanking roller 61 is rotationally connected with the freeze dryer 1, a fourth drive 63 is connected to the blanking roller 61, and the fourth drive 63 is also a servo motor. The fourth drive 63 is started, and the fourth drive 63 drives the blanking roller 61 to rotate, so that the brush hairs 62 on the blanking roller 61 brush off the sea cucumbers, and the freeze-dried sea cucumbers can be collected conveniently.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5 and 6, an end of the material receiving box 41 adjacent to the first drive 44 is an arc surface, the arc surface is tangent to a side of the material feeding plate 23 adjacent to the material receiving box 41, and an upper surface of the filter plate 42 is flush with an upper surface of the material feeding plate 23. Two baffles 46 are arranged in the material receiving box 41, the material receiving cavities 411 are divided into three by the two baffles 46, a pressing plate 45 is arranged in each material receiving cavity 411, one end of each pressing plate 45, far away from the filter plate 42, is fixedly connected with a second driving plate 47 through bolts, the second driving plate 47 is an air cylinder, a mounting frame 48 is welded on the material receiving box 41, the mounting frame 48 is in an inverted C shape, one end of each second driving plate 47, far away from the filter plate 42, is fixedly connected on the mounting frame 48 through bolts, the mounting frame 48 is fixedly connected with the material receiving box 41 through bolts, the mounting frame 48 is rotationally connected with the mounting rod 22, and the first driving plate 44 penetrates through the supporting rod and is connected with the mounting frame 48 through keys. Thus, the first drive 44 is started, and the first drive 44 drives the mounting frame 48 to rotate together with the material receiving box 41 to transport the sea cucumbers.
Referring to fig. 7, an electromagnet 7 is disposed on the mounting plate 21, the electromagnet 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 21 through a bolt, the electromagnet 7 can adsorb the mounting frame 48, and stability of the material receiving box 41 of the ginseng pressing plate 45 when the sea cucumber is beaten is improved.
Referring to fig. 8, a cleaning member 5 is correspondingly disposed on a pressing plate 45, the cleaning member 5 includes four cleaning nozzles 51, a water inlet pipe 52 and a driving pump 53, the cleaning nozzles 51 are high-pressure nozzles, the cleaning nozzles 51 are elastically clamped in the pressing plate 45, one end of the water inlet pipe 52 is communicated with the four cleaning nozzles 51, the other end of the water inlet pipe 52 is connected with a water source, one end of the cleaning nozzle 51 far away from the water inlet pipe 52 is flush with one surface of the pressing plate 45, which is close to the filter plate 42, the driving pump 53 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 52 through a flange, the driving pump 53 is a high-pressure water pump, and the driving pump 53 is used for conveying water to be sprayed out from the cleaning nozzles 51.
As an alternative embodiment, the cleaning heads 51 may be provided with two, three, four or five, and the number of cleaning heads 51 may be selected according to the size of the receiving chamber 411 divided by each baffle 46.
The implementation principle of the freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumbers in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the sea cucumber to be freeze-dried is placed on the feeding plate 23, the vibration motor 26 is started, the vibration motor 26 drives the feeding plate 23 to vibrate so as to disperse the sea cucumber on the feeding plate 23, the sea cucumber is paved, beaten and cleaned through the flattening roller 31, the sea cucumber pressing plate 45 and the cleaning spray nozzle 51, so that the sea cucumber keeps a good form before entering freeze-drying, the possibility of adhering sundries on the surface of the sea cucumber and adhering a plurality of sea cucumbers to each other is reduced, and the aesthetic property of the freeze-dried sea cucumber is improved; and brushing and collecting the freeze-dried sea cucumbers by a blanking brush 6, and finally packaging the collected freeze-dried sea cucumbers by an operator.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (6)
1. A freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber, characterized by comprising:
the freeze dryer (1), the freeze dryer (1) is provided with a feed end (11) and a discharge end (12), and the freeze dryer (1) is used for freeze-drying sea cucumbers;
the conveying piece (2) is positioned at the feeding side of the freeze dryer (1) and is used for conveying sea cucumbers to the freeze dryer (1);
the flattening piece (3) is arranged above the conveying piece (2) and is used for flattening the sea cucumbers on the conveying piece (2);
transfer piece (4), set up between conveyer (2) and freeze dryer (1), transfer piece (4) include:
the material receiving box (41), the material receiving box (41) is rotationally connected with the conveying piece (2), a filter plate (42) is arranged in the material receiving box (41), the material receiving box (41) is divided into a material receiving cavity (411) and a water-proof cavity (412) by the filter plate (42), and the water-proof cavity (412) is communicated with the water discharging pipe (43) by the material receiving box (41)
The first driving device (44), the first driving device (44) is arranged on one side of the material receiving box (41), the first driving device (44) is used for driving the material receiving box (41) to rotate, openings are formed in one side, close to the conveying piece (2), of the material receiving box (41) and one side, far away from the first driving device (44), of the material receiving box (41), and one end, far away from the first driving device (44), of the material receiving box (41) can be located above the feeding end (11);
the ginseng pressing plate (45) is arranged in the material receiving box (41), is positioned above the filter plate (42) and is in sliding connection with the material receiving box (41), the ginseng pressing plate (45) can be close to or far away from the filter plate (42), a cleaning piece (5) is arranged on the ginseng pressing plate (45), and the cleaning piece (5) is used for cleaning sea cucumbers;
at least one baffle (46) is arranged in the material receiving box (41), and the baffle (46) divides the material receiving cavity (411);
each receiving cavity (411) is internally provided with a pressing parameter plate (45), one end, far away from the filter plate (42), of the pressing parameter plate (45) is provided with a second drive (47), the receiving box (41) is provided with a mounting frame (48), and one end, far away from the filter plate (42), of the second drive (47) is connected with the mounting frame (48);
each of the pressing plates (45) is provided with a cleaning piece (5), and the cleaning piece (5) comprises:
at least one cleaning nozzle (51), the cleaning nozzle (51) is positioned in the parameter pressing plate (45);
one end of the water inlet pipe (52) is communicated with the cleaning spray head (51), the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source, and one end of the cleaning spray head (51) far away from the water inlet pipe (52) is flush with one surface of the pressure parameter plate (45) close to the filter plate (42);
and a driving pump (53) arranged on the water inlet pipe (52), wherein the driving pump (53) is used for conveying water to be sprayed out of the cleaning spray head (51).
2. A freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor (2) comprises:
the feeding plate (23), the feeding plate (23) is horizontally arranged at one side of the feeding end (11), and a base (27) is arranged below the feeding plate (23);
the telescopic rod (24), one end of the telescopic rod (24) is connected with the feeding plate (23), the other end is connected with the base (27), and the telescopic direction is the same as the height direction of the feeding plate (23);
the spring (25), one end of the spring (25) is connected with the feeding plate (23), the other end is connected with the base (27), the compression direction of the spring (25) is the same as the expansion direction of the expansion link (24);
and the vibration motor (26), and the vibration motor (26) is connected with the feeding plate (23).
3. The freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the material receiving box (41) close to the first driving device (44) is an arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped surface is tangent to one side of the material feeding plate (23) close to the material receiving box (41), and the upper surface of the filter plate (42) is flush with the upper surface of the material feeding plate (23).
4. The freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flattening piece (3) comprises a plurality of flattening rollers (31), a plurality of planes where the axes of the flattening rollers (31) are located are obliquely arranged, the distance between the flattening rollers (31) close to the material receiving box (41) and the feeding plate (23) is smaller than the distance between the flattening rollers (31) far away from the material receiving box (41) and the feeding plate (23), a third driving device (32) is arranged on the flattening rollers (31) close to the material receiving box (41), and the third driving device (32) is used for driving the flattening rollers (31) to rotate.
5. The freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surfaces of the plurality of flattening rollers (31) are coated with rubber layers.
6. The freeze-drying apparatus for sea cucumber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging brush (6) is arranged above the discharging end (12) of the freeze dryer (1), the discharging brush (6) comprises a discharging roller (61) and bristles (62), the discharging roller (61) is rotationally connected with the freeze dryer (1), a fourth drive (63) is connected to the discharging roller (61), and the bristles (62) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the discharging roller (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210854162.6A CN115191473B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210854162.6A CN115191473B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115191473A CN115191473A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| CN115191473B true CN115191473B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=83581161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210854162.6A Active CN115191473B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115191473B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0515855A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-26 | Kubota Corp | Bucket and discharging mechanism in bucket conveyor |
| KR20090012754U (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-15 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Apparatus for rotation and intermittent accumulation of packaged goods |
| CN205093521U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-03-23 | 上海华济健康产业有限公司 | Integrated device is handled to sea cucumber |
| CN205312586U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Freeze dryer feed arrangement |
| CN206851916U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-09 | 胜田(福清)食品有限公司 | A kind of cleaning sea cucumber machine |
| CN208940855U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛雷参海洋生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Holothurian machining cleaning device |
| CN212018582U (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-11-27 | 金果园老农（北京）食品股份有限公司 | Metal detection sorting device for preserved fruits |
| CN213908260U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-08-10 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber intestines belt cleaning device |
| CN113287726A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-24 | 方家铺子（莆田）绿色食品有限公司 | Manufacturing equipment and method of normal-temperature instant sea cucumber soft can |
| CN113758162A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Cleaning, disinfecting and drying integrated device for sea cucumber processing |
| CN216627400U (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-31 | 蓬莱深奥生物科技研究所 | Freeze dryer is used in production of sea cucumber peptide freeze-dried powder |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010093638A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Picker Technologies Llc | Downloader conveyor for apples and like objects |
-
2022
- 2022-07-20 CN CN202210854162.6A patent/CN115191473B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0515855A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-26 | Kubota Corp | Bucket and discharging mechanism in bucket conveyor |
| KR20090012754U (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-15 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Apparatus for rotation and intermittent accumulation of packaged goods |
| CN205093521U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-03-23 | 上海华济健康产业有限公司 | Integrated device is handled to sea cucumber |
| CN205312586U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Freeze dryer feed arrangement |
| CN206851916U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-09 | 胜田(福清)食品有限公司 | A kind of cleaning sea cucumber machine |
| CN208940855U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛雷参海洋生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Holothurian machining cleaning device |
| CN212018582U (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-11-27 | 金果园老农（北京）食品股份有限公司 | Metal detection sorting device for preserved fruits |
| CN213908260U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-08-10 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber intestines belt cleaning device |
| CN113287726A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-24 | 方家铺子（莆田）绿色食品有限公司 | Manufacturing equipment and method of normal-temperature instant sea cucumber soft can |
| CN113758162A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Cleaning, disinfecting and drying integrated device for sea cucumber processing |
| CN216627400U (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-31 | 蓬莱深奥生物科技研究所 | Freeze dryer is used in production of sea cucumber peptide freeze-dried powder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115191473A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100926997B1 (en) | Cleaning device with ultrasonic wave vibrator | |
| KR100927000B1 (en) | Ultrasonic Cleaning Device | |
| CN105834139A (en) | Automatic cleaning, spraying protection and drying machining equipment for thermal insulation composite board | |
| CN115191473B (en) | Freeze-drying equipment for sea cucumber | |
| CN111703853A (en) | Telescopic hose feeding device and using method thereof | |
| CN109380680B (en) | Deep processing device for radishes | |
| CN2810207Y (en) | Dry fruit and vegetable surface cleaning equipment | |
| CN213917787U (en) | Shot blasting machine for machining end cover of hydraulic cylinder | |
| CN211916404U (en) | Stone litchi surface processing device | |
| CN210496597U (en) | Roller press convenient to clearance is maintained | |
| CN205762493U (en) | Thermal insulating composite panel automatically cleans, is coated with protection, dries process equipment | |
| JP2001353474A (en) | Pallet cleaning device | |
| KR100926998B1 (en) | Cleaning device with ultrasonic wave vibrator | |
| CN203789055U (en) | Date palm processing production line | |
| CN215236300U (en) | Plastic product cleaning device | |
| CN214431618U (en) | Hot pepper belt cleaning device | |
| CN213855637U (en) | High-efficient screening sand machine | |
| JP3626778B2 (en) | Potato earthmoving equipment | |
| CN114668160A (en) | Agricultural product fruit pesticide remove device | |
| JPH0735569Y2 (en) | Fish scale remover | |
| CN212902532U (en) | Powder drying device is used in fruit vegetables powder production and processing | |
| CN219566612U (en) | Belt cleaning box | |
| CN220423049U (en) | Sauce raw material cleaning device | |
| CN216965381U (en) | Speed-adjustable reverse synchronous mesh cleaning device of drum screen | |
| CN117403888B (en) | Double-sided cleaning machine for building templates |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |