CN115190538A - A health data transmission system and method based on wireless communication technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输系统及方法,属于数据传输技术领域。本发明包括以下步骤:步骤一:将个人信息转换为图像信息,将获取的个人健康数据与转换的图像信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果对个人健康数据进行表示;步骤二:根据健康数据所属类型对步骤一获取的个人健康数据的传输速度进行确定;步骤三:健康数据传输枢纽根据健康数据请求端发送的请求信息,对健康数据传输终端的规范程度进行判断,根据判断结果选择是否将健康数据进行传输,本发明保证个人健康数据即使被他人非法获取,获取者也无法根据获取信息对个人的真实健康情况进行了解,以及对该健康数据所属者进行了解,进一步提高了系统的安全性。
The invention discloses a health data transmission system and method based on wireless communication technology, and belongs to the technical field of data transmission. The present invention includes the following steps: step 1: convert personal information into image information, match the acquired personal health data with the converted image information, and represent the personal health data according to the matching result; step 2: according to the type of the health data The transmission speed of the personal health data obtained in step 1 is determined; in step 3: the health data transmission hub judges the standardization degree of the health data transmission terminal according to the request information sent by the health data requesting terminal, and selects whether to transmit the health data according to the judgment result. The present invention ensures that even if the personal health data is illegally obtained by others, the obtainer cannot understand the real health situation of the individual and the owner of the health data according to the obtained information, which further improves the security of the system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据传输技术领域,具体为一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输系统及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of data transmission, in particular to a health data transmission system and method based on wireless communication technology.
背景技术Background technique
健康数据是指个人或人口与健康状况、生殖结果、死亡原因和生活质量有关的任何数据,当前国内利用无线通信技术对个人健康数据进行存储、分析和调用,保证个人健康数据不受个人居住环境的限定。Health data refers to any data related to health status, reproductive outcomes, causes of death and quality of life of individuals or populations. Currently, wireless communication technology is used in China to store, analyze and call personal health data to ensure that personal health data is not affected by personal living environment. limit.
现有的健康数据传输系统在对个人健康数据进行传输时,无法将个人与健康数据有效结合,导致健康数据在传输过程中容易发生丢失或匹配错误,不利于对个人健康数据进行存储和调用,以及个人健康数据在无线传输过程中,个人健康数据存在被攻击的情况,导致终端接收的个人健康数据与实际情况不符,进而对个人的生命健康造成威胁,以及个人健康数据在传输过程中,由于传输的数据量过大,使得传输通道发生阻塞,降低了系统的数据传输速率。The existing health data transmission system cannot effectively combine personal and health data when transmitting personal health data, resulting in easy loss of health data or matching errors during the transmission process, which is not conducive to the storage and retrieval of personal health data. In addition, during the wireless transmission of personal health data, personal health data may be attacked, causing the personal health data received by the terminal to be inconsistent with the actual situation, thus posing a threat to personal life and health, and during the transmission process of personal health data, due to The amount of transmitted data is too large, which blocks the transmission channel and reduces the data transmission rate of the system.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输系统及方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a health data transmission system and method based on wireless communication technology, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输方法,所述方法包括以下步骤: 步骤一:将个人信息转换为图像信息,将获取的个人健康数据与转换的图像信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果对个人健康数据进行表示;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for transmitting health data based on wireless communication technology, the method includes the following steps: Step 1: Convert personal information into image information, and combine the obtained personal health data with The converted image information is matched, and the personal health data is represented according to the matching result;
步骤二:根据健康数据所属类型对步骤一获取的个人健康数据的传输速度进行确定;Step 2: Determine the transmission speed of the personal health data obtained in step 1 according to the type of the health data;
步骤三:健康数据传输枢纽根据健康数据请求端发送的请求信息,对健康数据传输终端的规范程度进行判断,根据判断结果选择是否将健康数据进行传输。Step 3: The health data transmission hub judges the degree of specification of the health data transmission terminal according to the request information sent by the health data requesting terminal, and selects whether to transmit the health data according to the judgment result.
进一步的,所述步骤一包括:Further, the step 1 includes:
步骤一(1):利用个人身体参数对个人身体平面图进行构建;Step 1 (1): Construct a personal body plan using personal body parameters;
步骤一(2):在构建的个人身体平面图上构建坐标系,利用坐标对个人健康数据监测位置进行表示,利用图像灰度值对个人健康数据表示的健康程度进行表示,其中,,;Step 1 (2): construct a coordinate system on the constructed personal body plan, use the coordinates to represent the monitoring position of personal health data, and use the gray value of the image to represent the health degree represented by the personal health data, among which, , ;
步骤一(3):个人健康数据在传输时仅保留图像灰度值低于的个人健康数据,且个人健康数据的传输顺序为,其中,分别表示个人健康数据监测位置的横坐标、纵坐标,,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为负值,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为正值,表示图像灰度值对应的数值位数,表示图像灰度值对应的小数点位数,表示去除小数点后的图像灰度值,,保证对个人的有效健康数据进行传输,避免传输的健康数据量过大,造成传输道路发生堵塞,以及保证个人健康数据在被他人非法获取时,获取者无法根据获取数据了解个人的真实健康情况,提高了系统数据传输的安全性。Step 1 (3): When personal health data is transmitted, only the gray value of the image is kept below of personal health data, and the order of transmission of the personal health data is ,in, respectively represent the abscissa and ordinate of the monitoring position of personal health data, ,when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a negative value, when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a positive value, Represents the number of bits corresponding to the grayscale value of the image, Indicates the number of decimal points corresponding to the gray value of the image, represents the grayscale value of the image after removing the decimal point, , to ensure the transmission of personal valid health data, to avoid the transmission of excessive health data, resulting in blockage of transmission roads, and to ensure that when personal health data is illegally obtained by others, the acquirer cannot know the true health of the individual based on the acquired data. , which improves the security of system data transmission.
进一步的,所述步骤二包括:Further, the step 2 includes:
步骤二(1):健康数据传输通道包括健康数据请求端、多个第一级传输通道、多个第二级传输通道、健康数据传输枢纽和健康数据终端,且所述第一级传输通道、第二级传输通道和健康数据传输枢纽依次设置,健康数据请求端和健康数据终端与健康数据传输枢纽连接;Step 2 (1): The health data transmission channel includes a health data requester, multiple first-level transmission channels, multiple second-level transmission channels, a health data transmission hub, and a health data terminal, and the first-level transmission channel, The second-level transmission channel and the health data transmission hub are set up in sequence, and the health data request terminal and the health data terminal are connected to the health data transmission hub;
步骤二(2):健康数据请求端对个体健康数据所属类型进行判断,根据判断结果将对应健康数据通过匹配的第一级传输通道传输至第二级传输通道,健康数据在通过第二级传输通道时对自身传输速度进行调整,保证同一个体健康数据传输至健康数据传输枢纽时的时间一致,避免同一个体健康数据在传输过程中由于接收时间不一致,导致数据匹配失误,且通过对健康数据的传输速度进行调整,可降低他人获取完整健康数据的可能性 ;Step 2 (2): The health data requester judges the type of individual health data, and transmits the corresponding health data through the matching first-level transmission channel to the second-level transmission channel according to the judgment result, and the health data is transmitted through the second-level transmission channel. Adjust its own transmission speed during the channel to ensure that the same individual's health data is transmitted to the health data transmission hub at the same time, and avoid data matching errors due to inconsistent reception time of the same individual's health data during the transmission process. The transmission speed is adjusted to reduce the possibility of others obtaining complete health data;
步骤二(3):健康数据传输枢纽对同一时间接收的健康数据存储在同一位置,健康数据传输枢纽在接收健康数据请求端发出的请求信息时,根据请求信息选择是否将对应健康数据发送至健康数据终端。Step 2 (3): The health data transmission hub stores the health data received at the same time in the same location. When the health data transmission hub receives the request information sent by the health data requester, it selects whether to send the corresponding health data to the health data according to the request information. data terminal.
进一步的,所述步骤二(2)中设置的第二级传输通道对健康数据的传输速度进行调整,具体方法为:Further, the second-level transmission channel set in the step 2 (2) adjusts the transmission speed of the health data, and the specific method is as follows:
1)对属于同一个体的健康数据在第一级传输通道中的传输序号进行获取,基于获取值对同一个体健康数据传输至调节通道的时间范围进行计算,具体的计算公式为:1) Obtain the transmission serial number of the health data belonging to the same individual in the first-level transmission channel, and calculate the time range for the transmission of the health data of the same individual to the adjustment channel based on the obtained value. The specific calculation formula for:
; ;
其中,,表示个体健康数据在第一级传输通道中的传输序号,表示第一级传输通道中健康数据的传输速度,表示健康数据对应的数据长度,表示第一级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度,表示个体健康数据通过第一级传输通道的时间;in, , indicating the transmission sequence number of individual health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the transmission speed of health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the data length corresponding to the health data, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the first-level transmission channel, Represents the time that individual health data passes through the first-level transmission channel;
则同一个体健康数据传输至调节通道的时间范围为;Then the time range for the same individual health data to be transmitted to the adjustment channel is ;
2)根据1)中计算结果对个体健康数据通过第二级传输通道的传输速度进行调整,具体的调整公式为:2) Adjust the transmission speed of individual health data through the second-level transmission channel according to the calculation results in 1), and the specific adjustment formula for:
; ;
其中,表示第二级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度。in, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the second-level transmission channel.
进一步的,所述步骤三包括:Further, the step 3 includes:
步骤三(1):健康数据传输枢纽根据健康数据请求端发送的请求信息,随机将对应个体的任一健康数据监测位置反馈至健康数据请求端,健康数据请求端根据反馈信息将对应监测位置的监测结果传输至健康数据传输枢纽;Step 3 (1): The health data transmission hub randomly feeds back any health data monitoring position of the corresponding individual to the health data requester according to the request information sent by the health data requester, and the health data requester sends the corresponding monitoring position according to the feedback information. The monitoring results are transmitted to the health data transmission hub;
步骤三(2):当健康数据传输枢纽判断接收的监测结果与实际值不相符时,根据数据误差值对健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,若健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间超过限定值或第二次接收的监测结果仍与实际值不相符,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度低,健康数据传输枢纽对该健康数据终端进行标记处理,当健康数据传输枢纽判断接收的监测结果与实际值相符时,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度高,根据请求信息将健康数据传输至对应的健康数据终端;Step 3 (2): When the health data transmission hub judges that the received monitoring results do not match the actual values, the time for the health data transmission hub to receive the monitoring results for the second time is limited according to the data error value. If the time for receiving the monitoring result for the second time exceeds the limit value or the monitoring result received for the second time still does not match the actual value, it is judged that the standard of the health data terminal is low, and the health data transmission hub will mark the health data terminal. When the transmission hub judges that the received monitoring result is consistent with the actual value, it judges that the health data terminal has a high degree of specification, and transmits the health data to the corresponding health data terminal according to the request information;
根据数据误差值对健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,具体的时间限定公式为:The time for the health data transmission hub to receive the monitoring results for the second time is limited according to the data error value. The specific time limit formula for:
; ;
其中,表示健康数据传输枢纽第一次接收的监测结果,表示标准监测结果,表示对数据进行取整,当时, 。in, Indicates the monitoring result received by the health data transmission hub for the first time, represents the standard monitoring result, represent the data rounded up, when hour, .
一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输系统,所述系统包括健康数据处理模块、健康数据请求端、健康数据传输模块、中央处理模块和健康数据终端;A health data transmission system based on wireless communication technology, the system includes a health data processing module, a health data requester, a health data transmission module, a central processing module and a health data terminal;
所述健康数据处理模块用于将个人信息转换为图像信息,将获取的个人健康数据与转换的图像信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果对个人健康数据进行表示,并将处理后的健康数据传输至健康数据传输模块;The health data processing module is used to convert personal information into image information, match the acquired personal health data with the converted image information, represent the personal health data according to the matching result, and transmit the processed health data to the health data. data transmission module;
所述健康数据请求端用于发出健康数据请求查看信息,以及与中央处理模块之间完成信息交互;The health data requesting terminal is used to send a health data request to view information, and complete information interaction with the central processing module;
所述健康数据传输模块用于对健康数据处理模块传输的健康数据进行接收,并将接收的健康数据传输至中央处理模块;The health data transmission module is used for receiving the health data transmitted by the health data processing module, and transmitting the received health data to the central processing module;
所述中央处理模块用于对健康数据传输模块传输的健康数据进行存储,以及对健康数据传输终端的规范程度进行判断,并根据判断结果将存储的健康数据传输至健康数据终端;The central processing module is used for storing the health data transmitted by the health data transmission module, judging the degree of specification of the health data transmission terminal, and transmitting the stored health data to the health data terminal according to the judgment result;
所述健康数据终端用于对中央处理模块传输的健康数据进行接收。The health data terminal is used for receiving the health data transmitted by the central processing module.
进一步的,所述健康数据处理模块包括构建单元、匹配单元和健康数据处理单元;Further, the health data processing module includes a construction unit, a matching unit and a health data processing unit;
所述构建单元利用个人身体参数对个人身体平面图进行构建,并将构建的个人身体平面图传输至匹配单元;The constructing unit constructs the personal body plan using the personal body parameters, and transmits the constructed personal body plan to the matching unit;
所述匹配单元对构建单元传输的个人身体平面图进行接收,在构建的个人身体平面图上构建坐标系,利用坐标对个人健康数据监测位置进行表示,利用图像灰度值对个人健康数据表示的健康程度进行表示,并将表示后的个人身体平面图传输至健康数据处理单元;The matching unit receives the personal body plan transmitted by the construction unit, constructs a coordinate system on the constructed personal body plan, uses the coordinates to represent the monitoring position of the personal health data, and uses the image gray value to represent the health degree of the personal health data. make a representation and transmit the represented personal body plan to the health data processing unit;
所述健康数据处理单元对匹配单元传输的个人身体平面图进行接收,根据接收内容确定个人健康数据的传输顺序为,并将图像灰度值低于的个人健康数据传输至健康数据传输模块,其中,分别表示个人健康数据监测位置的横坐标、纵坐标,,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为负值,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为正值,表示图像灰度值对应的数值位数,表示图像灰度值对应的小数点位数,表示去除小数点后的图像灰度值,。The health data processing unit receives the personal body plan transmitted by the matching unit, and determines the transmission order of the personal health data according to the received content as follows: , and reduce the image gray value below The personal health data is transmitted to the health data transmission module, where, respectively represent the abscissa and ordinate of the monitoring position of personal health data, ,when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a negative value, when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a positive value, Represents the number of bits corresponding to the grayscale value of the image, Indicates the number of decimal points corresponding to the gray value of the image, represents the grayscale value of the image after removing the decimal point, .
进一步的,所述健康数据传输模块包括信息获取单元、第一传输单元、调整单元和第二传输单元;Further, the health data transmission module includes an information acquisition unit, a first transmission unit, an adjustment unit and a second transmission unit;
所述第一传输单元和第二传输单元设置有多个传输通道,每个通道允许对应类型的健康数据通过;The first transmission unit and the second transmission unit are provided with a plurality of transmission channels, and each channel allows a corresponding type of health data to pass through;
所述信息获取单元对健康数据处理单元传输的个人健康数据进行接收,基于接收内容,对同一个体健康数据包含的类型数量进行获取,并将获取信息传输至调整单元;The information acquisition unit receives the personal health data transmitted by the health data processing unit, acquires the number of types included in the same individual health data based on the received content, and transmits the acquired information to the adjustment unit;
所述第一传输单元对健康数据处理单元传输的个人健康数据进行接收,第一传输单元将接收的个人健康数据按照健康数据所属类型分别传输至第二传输单元,第一传输单元对属于同一个体的健康数据在第一传输单元中的传输序号进行获取,并将获取信息传输至调整单元;The first transmission unit receives the personal health data transmitted by the health data processing unit, the first transmission unit transmits the received personal health data to the second transmission unit according to the type of the health data, and the first transmission unit belongs to the same individual. The health data is acquired by the transmission sequence number in the first transmission unit, and the acquired information is transmitted to the adjustment unit;
所述调整单元对第一传输单元传输的获取信息进行接收,基于获取信息,利用公式对同一个体健康数据通过第一传输单元的时间范围进行计算,根据计算结果,利用公式对同一个体健康数据通过第二传输单元的传输速度进行计算,并将计算的传输速度传输至第二传输单元,其中,,表示个体健康数据在第一级传输通道中的传输序号,表示第一级传输通道中健康数据的传输速度,表示健康数据对应的数据长度,表示第一级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度,表示个体健康数据通过第一级传输通道的时间,表示第二级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度;The adjustment unit receives the acquisition information transmitted by the first transmission unit, and based on the acquired information, uses the formula Calculate the time range in which the health data of the same individual passes through the first transmission unit, and use the formula according to the calculation result. Calculate the transmission speed of the same individual health data through the second transmission unit, and transmit the calculated transmission speed to the second transmission unit, wherein, , indicating the transmission sequence number of individual health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the transmission speed of health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the data length corresponding to the health data, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the first-level transmission channel, represents the time for individual health data to pass through the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the second-level transmission channel;
所述第二传输单元对调整单元传输的传输速度进行接收,第二传输单元根据接收内容对自身传输速度进行调整,调整后,将第一传输单元传输的健康数据传输至中央处理模块。The second transmission unit receives the transmission speed transmitted by the adjustment unit, the second transmission unit adjusts its own transmission speed according to the received content, and after adjustment, transmits the health data transmitted by the first transmission unit to the central processing module.
进一步的,所述中央处理模块包括存储单元、信息交互单元、判断单元和处理单元;Further, the central processing module includes a storage unit, an information interaction unit, a judgment unit and a processing unit;
所述存储单元对第二传输单元传输的健康数据进行接收,并将同一时间接收的健康数据存储在同一位置;The storage unit receives the health data transmitted by the second transmission unit, and stores the health data received at the same time in the same location;
所述信息交互单元对健康数据请求端发出的请求信息进行接收,根据接收信息,随机将对应个体的任一健康数据监测位置反馈至健康数据请求端,健康数据请求端根据反馈信息将对应监测位置的监测结果传输至信息交互单元,信息交互单元将接收的监测结果传输至判断单元;The information exchange unit receives the request information sent by the health data requesting terminal, and according to the received information, randomly feeds back any health data monitoring position of the corresponding individual to the health data requesting terminal, and the health data requesting terminal sends the corresponding monitoring position according to the feedback information. The monitoring results received are transmitted to the information interaction unit, and the information interaction unit transmits the received monitoring results to the judgment unit;
所述判断单元对信息交互单元传输的监测结果进行接收,判断接收的监测结果与实际值是否相符,若不相符,则根据数据误差值对信息交互单元第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,若信息交互单元第二次接收监测结果的时间超过限定值或第二次接收的监测结果仍与实际值不相符,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度低,当信息交互单元判断接收的监测结果与实际值相符时,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度高,并将判断结果传输至处理单元;The judging unit receives the monitoring result transmitted by the information interaction unit, and judges whether the received monitoring result is consistent with the actual value, if not, the time when the information interaction unit receives the monitoring result for the second time is limited according to the data error value, If the time for the information interaction unit to receive the monitoring results for the second time exceeds the limit value or the monitoring results received for the second time still do not match the actual values, it is judged that the health data terminal has a low degree of specification. When the actual values match, it is judged that the health data terminal has a high degree of specification, and the judgment result is transmitted to the processing unit;
所述处理单元对判断单元传输的判断结果进行接收,若判断健康数据终端的规范程度低,则对对应健康数据终端进行标记处理,若判断健康数据终端的规范程度高,则根据请求信息将健康数据传输至对应的健康数据终端。The processing unit receives the judgment result transmitted by the judging unit, and if it is judged that the standard degree of the health data terminal is low, the corresponding health data terminal is marked, and if it is judged that the standard degree of the health data terminal is high, the health data terminal The data is transmitted to the corresponding health data terminal.
进一步的,所述判断单元中利用公式对健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,其中,表示健康数据传输枢纽第一次接收的监测结果,表示标准监测结果,表示对数据进行取整,当时,。Further, the judging unit utilizes the formula Limit the time when the health data transmission hub receives the monitoring results for the second time, wherein, Indicates the monitoring result received by the health data transmission hub for the first time, represents the standard monitoring result, represent the data rounded up, when hour, .
与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
1.本发明通过将个人健康数据与个人信息转化的图像信息进行匹配,对图像中灰度值低于255的个人健康数据进行传输,利用健康数据监测位置代替健康数据异常项目,保证个人健康数据即使被他人非法获取,获取者也无法根据获取信息对个人的真实健康情况进行了解,以及对该健康数据所属者进行了解,进一步提高了系统的安全性。1. The present invention transmits the personal health data whose gray value is lower than 255 in the image by matching the personal health data with the image information transformed from the personal information, and uses the health data monitoring position to replace the abnormal health data item to ensure the personal health data. Even if it is illegally obtained by others, the obtainer cannot understand the real health situation of the individual and the owner of the health data based on the obtained information, which further improves the security of the system.
2.本发明在对健康数据进行传输时,通过个体健康数据所属类型,将个体健康数据分别从不同的第一级传输通道传输至第二级传输通道,为了保证属于同一个体的健康数据到达健康数据传输枢纽的时间一致,对健康数据在第二级传输通道的传输速度进行调整,避免同一个体的健康数据在传输过程中出现丢失,以及造成健康数据的匹配失误,降低了系统对健康数据的传输效果,且通过分类传输的方法,可缓解各通道对健康数据的承受能力,进一步提高了系统对数据的传输速率。2. When the present invention transmits health data, the individual health data is transmitted from different first-level transmission channels to second-level transmission channels according to the type of individual health data, in order to ensure that the health data belonging to the same individual reach the health The time of the data transmission hub is consistent, and the transmission speed of the health data in the second-level transmission channel is adjusted to avoid the loss of the health data of the same individual during the transmission process, as well as the matching error of the health data, which reduces the system's impact on the health data. The transmission effect is improved, and through the method of classified transmission, the ability of each channel to bear health data can be alleviated, and the transmission rate of the system to the data can be further improved.
3.本发明通过判断第一次监测结果是否与实际值相符,决定健康数据请求端是否发送第二次监测结果,以及对第二次监测结果的发送时间进行限定,健康数据传输枢纽对健康数据请求端发送的两次监测结果进行分析,根据分析结果对健康数据终端的规范程度进行判断,基于判断结果决定是否完成健康数据的传输,减少健康数据被非法获取的可能性,有利于对个体的生命安全进行保障。3. The present invention determines whether the health data requester sends the second monitoring result by judging whether the first monitoring result is consistent with the actual value, and limits the sending time of the second monitoring result. The two monitoring results sent by the requesting end are analyzed, and the degree of specification of the health data terminal is judged according to the analysis results. Based on the judgment results, it is decided whether to complete the transmission of health data, reducing the possibility of illegal acquisition of health data, which is beneficial to the individual's health data. Life safety is guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输系统及方法的工作流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic work flow diagram of a health data transmission system and method based on a wireless communication technology of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输系统及方法的工作原理结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the working principle of a health data transmission system and method based on the wireless communication technology of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明提供技术方案:一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输方法,方法包括以下步骤: 步骤一:将个人信息转换为图像信息,将获取的个人健康数据与转换的图像信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果对个人健康数据进行表示;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for transmitting health data based on wireless communication technology, the method includes the following steps: Step 1: Convert personal information into image information, and convert the obtained personal health data with the conversion Match the image information of the device, and represent the personal health data according to the matching result;
步骤一包括:Step 1 includes:
步骤一(1):利用个人身体参数对个人身体平面图进行构建;Step 1 (1): Construct a personal body plan using personal body parameters;
步骤一(2):在构建的个人身体平面图上构建坐标系,利用坐标对个人健康数据监测位置进行表示,利用图像灰度值对个人健康数据表示的健康程度进行表示,其中,,;Step 1 (2): construct a coordinate system on the constructed personal body plan, use the coordinates to represent the monitoring position of personal health data, and use the gray value of the image to represent the health degree represented by the personal health data, among which, , ;
步骤一(3):个人健康数据在传输时仅保留图像灰度值低于的个人健康数据,且个人健康数据的传输顺序为,其中,分别表示个人健康数据监测位置的横坐标、纵坐标,,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为负值,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为正值,表示图像灰度值对应的数值位数,表示图像灰度值对应的小数点位数,表示去除小数点后的图像灰度值,,保证对个人的有效健康数据进行传输,避免传输的健康数据量过大,造成传输道路发生堵塞,以及保证个人健康数据在被他人非法获取时,获取者无法根据获取数据了解个人的真实健康情况,提高了系统数据传输的安全性;Step 1 (3): When personal health data is transmitted, only the gray value of the image is kept below of personal health data, and the order of transmission of the personal health data is ,in, respectively represent the abscissa and ordinate of the monitoring position of personal health data, ,when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a negative value, when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a positive value, Represents the number of bits corresponding to the grayscale value of the image, Indicates the number of decimal points corresponding to the gray value of the image, represents the grayscale value of the image after removing the decimal point, , to ensure the transmission of personal valid health data, to avoid the transmission of excessive health data, resulting in blockage of transmission roads, and to ensure that when personal health data is illegally obtained by others, the acquirer cannot know the true health of the individual based on the acquired data. , which improves the security of system data transmission;
步骤二:根据健康数据所属类型对步骤一获取的个人健康数据的传输速度进行确定;Step 2: Determine the transmission speed of the personal health data obtained in step 1 according to the type of the health data;
步骤二包括:Step two includes:
步骤二(1):健康数据传输通道包括健康数据请求端、多个第一级传输通道、多个第二级传输通道、健康数据传输枢纽和健康数据终端,且第一级传输通道、第二级传输通道和健康数据传输枢纽依次设置,健康数据请求端和健康数据终端与健康数据传输枢纽连接;Step 2 (1): The health data transmission channel includes a health data requester, multiple first-level transmission channels, multiple second-level transmission channels, a health data transmission hub, and a health data terminal, and the first-level transmission channel, the second-level transmission channel, and the second-level transmission channel The level transmission channel and the health data transmission hub are set up in sequence, and the health data requester and the health data terminal are connected to the health data transmission hub;
步骤二(2):健康数据请求端对个体健康数据所属类型进行判断,根据判断结果将对应健康数据通过匹配的第一级传输通道传输至第二级传输通道,健康数据在通过第二级传输通道时对自身传输速度进行调整,保证同一个体健康数据传输至健康数据传输枢纽时的时间一致,避免同一个体健康数据在传输过程中由于接收时间不一致,导致数据匹配失误,且通过对健康数据的传输速度进行调整,可降低他人获取完整健康数据的可能性 ;Step 2 (2): The health data requester judges the type of individual health data, and transmits the corresponding health data through the matching first-level transmission channel to the second-level transmission channel according to the judgment result, and the health data is transmitted through the second-level transmission channel. Adjust its own transmission speed during the channel to ensure that the same individual's health data is transmitted to the health data transmission hub at the same time, and avoid data matching errors due to inconsistent reception time of the same individual's health data during the transmission process. The transmission speed is adjusted to reduce the possibility of others obtaining complete health data;
步骤二(2)中设置的第二级传输通道对健康数据的传输速度进行调整,具体方法为:The second-level transmission channel set in step 2 (2) adjusts the transmission speed of the health data. The specific method is as follows:
1)对属于同一个体的健康数据在第一级传输通道中的传输序号进行获取,基于获取值对同一个体健康数据传输至调节通道的时间范围进行计算,具体的计算公式为:1) Obtain the transmission serial number of the health data belonging to the same individual in the first-level transmission channel, and calculate the time range for the transmission of the health data of the same individual to the adjustment channel based on the obtained value. The specific calculation formula for:
; ;
其中,,表示个体健康数据在第一级传输通道中的传输序号,表示第一级传输通道中健康数据的传输速度,表示健康数据对应的数据长度,表示第一级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度,表示个体健康数据通过第一级传输通道的时间;in, , indicating the transmission sequence number of individual health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the transmission speed of health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the data length corresponding to the health data, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the first-level transmission channel, Represents the time that individual health data passes through the first-level transmission channel;
则同一个体健康数据传输至调节通道的时间范围为;Then the time range for the same individual health data to be transmitted to the adjustment channel is ;
2)根据1)中计算结果对个体健康数据通过第二级传输通道的传输速度进行调整,具体的调整公式为:2) Adjust the transmission speed of individual health data through the second-level transmission channel according to the calculation results in 1), and the specific adjustment formula for:
; ;
其中,表示第二级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度;in, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the second-level transmission channel;
步骤二(3):健康数据传输枢纽对同一时间接收的健康数据存储在同一位置,健康数据传输枢纽在接收健康数据请求端发出的请求信息时,根据请求信息选择是否将对应健康数据发送至健康数据终端;Step 2 (3): The health data transmission hub stores the health data received at the same time in the same location. When the health data transmission hub receives the request information sent by the health data requester, it selects whether to send the corresponding health data to the health data according to the request information. data terminal;
步骤三:健康数据传输枢纽根据健康数据请求端发送的请求信息,对健康数据传输终端的规范程度进行判断,根据判断结果选择是否将健康数据进行传输;Step 3: The health data transmission hub judges the degree of specification of the health data transmission terminal according to the request information sent by the health data requesting terminal, and selects whether to transmit the health data according to the judgment result;
步骤三包括:Step three includes:
步骤三(1):健康数据传输枢纽根据健康数据请求端发送的请求信息,随机将对应个体的任一健康数据监测位置反馈至健康数据请求端,健康数据请求端根据反馈信息将对应监测位置的监测结果传输至健康数据传输枢纽;Step 3 (1): The health data transmission hub randomly feeds back any health data monitoring position of the corresponding individual to the health data requester according to the request information sent by the health data requester, and the health data requester sends the corresponding monitoring position according to the feedback information. The monitoring results are transmitted to the health data transmission hub;
步骤三(2):当健康数据传输枢纽判断接收的监测结果与实际值不相符时,根据数据误差值对健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,若健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间超过限定值或第二次接收的监测结果仍与实际值不相符,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度低,健康数据传输枢纽对该健康数据终端进行标记处理,当健康数据传输枢纽判断接收的监测结果与实际值相符时,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度高,根据请求信息将健康数据传输至对应的健康数据终端;Step 3 (2): When the health data transmission hub judges that the received monitoring results do not match the actual values, the time for the health data transmission hub to receive the monitoring results for the second time is limited according to the data error value. If the time for receiving the monitoring result for the second time exceeds the limit value or the monitoring result received for the second time still does not match the actual value, it is judged that the standard of the health data terminal is low, and the health data transmission hub will mark the health data terminal. When the transmission hub judges that the received monitoring result is consistent with the actual value, it judges that the health data terminal has a high degree of specification, and transmits the health data to the corresponding health data terminal according to the request information;
根据数据误差值对健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,具体的时间限定公式为:The time for the health data transmission hub to receive the monitoring results for the second time is limited according to the data error value. The specific time limit formula for:
; ;
其中,表示健康数据传输枢纽第一次接收的监测结果,表示标准监测结果,表示对数据进行取整,当时,。in, Indicates the monitoring result received by the health data transmission hub for the first time, represents the standard monitoring result, represent the data rounded up, when hour, .
一种基于无线通信技术的健康数据传输系统,系统包括健康数据处理模块、健康数据请求端、健康数据传输模块、中央处理模块和健康数据终端;A health data transmission system based on wireless communication technology, the system includes a health data processing module, a health data requester, a health data transmission module, a central processing module and a health data terminal;
健康数据处理模块用于将个人信息转换为图像信息,将获取的个人健康数据与转换的图像信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果对个人健康数据进行表示,并将处理后的健康数据传输至健康数据传输模块;The health data processing module is used to convert personal information into image information, match the acquired personal health data with the converted image information, represent the personal health data according to the matching result, and transmit the processed health data to the health data transmission module;
健康数据处理模块包括构建单元、匹配单元和健康数据处理单元;The health data processing module includes a construction unit, a matching unit and a health data processing unit;
构建单元利用个人身体参数对个人身体平面图进行构建,并将构建的个人身体平面图传输至匹配单元;The construction unit constructs the personal body plan using the personal body parameters, and transmits the constructed personal body plan to the matching unit;
匹配单元对构建单元传输的个人身体平面图进行接收,在构建的个人身体平面图上构建坐标系,利用坐标对个人健康数据监测位置进行表示,利用图像灰度值对个人健康数据表示的健康程度进行表示,并将表示后的个人身体平面图传输至健康数据处理单元;The matching unit receives the personal body plan transmitted by the construction unit, constructs a coordinate system on the constructed personal body plan, uses the coordinates to represent the monitoring position of the personal health data, and uses the image gray value to represent the health degree represented by the personal health data. , and transmit the represented personal body plan to the health data processing unit;
健康数据处理单元对匹配单元传输的个人身体平面图进行接收,根据接收内容确定个人健康数据的传输顺序为,并将图像灰度值低于的个人健康数据传输至健康数据传输模块,其中,分别表示个人健康数据监测位置的横坐标、纵坐标,,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为负值,当时,表示横坐标和纵坐标为正值,表示图像灰度值对应的数值位数,表示图像灰度值对应的小数点位数,表示去除小数点后的图像灰度值,;The health data processing unit receives the personal body plan transmitted by the matching unit, and determines the transmission order of the personal health data according to the received content as follows: , and reduce the image gray value below The personal health data is transmitted to the health data transmission module, where, respectively represent the abscissa and ordinate of the monitoring position of personal health data, ,when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a negative value, when , indicating the abscissa and ordinate is a positive value, Represents the number of bits corresponding to the grayscale value of the image, Indicates the number of decimal points corresponding to the gray value of the image, represents the grayscale value of the image after removing the decimal point, ;
健康数据请求端用于发出健康数据请求查看信息,以及与中央处理模块之间完成信息交互;The health data requester is used to send a health data request to view information, and complete information interaction with the central processing module;
健康数据传输模块用于对健康数据处理模块传输的健康数据进行接收,并将接收的健康数据传输至中央处理模块;The health data transmission module is used to receive the health data transmitted by the health data processing module, and transmit the received health data to the central processing module;
健康数据传输模块包括信息获取单元、第一传输单元、调整单元和第二传输单元;The health data transmission module includes an information acquisition unit, a first transmission unit, an adjustment unit and a second transmission unit;
第一传输单元和第二传输单元设置有多个传输通道,每个通道允许对应类型的健康数据通过;The first transmission unit and the second transmission unit are provided with a plurality of transmission channels, and each channel allows corresponding types of health data to pass through;
信息获取单元对健康数据处理单元传输的个人健康数据进行接收,基于接收内容,对同一个体健康数据包含的类型数量进行获取,并将获取信息传输至调整单元;The information acquisition unit receives the personal health data transmitted by the health data processing unit, acquires the type and quantity contained in the same individual health data based on the received content, and transmits the acquired information to the adjustment unit;
第一传输单元对健康数据处理单元传输的个人健康数据进行接收,第一传输单元将接收的个人健康数据按照健康数据所属类型分别传输至第二传输单元,第一传输单元对属于同一个体的健康数据在第一传输单元中的传输序号进行获取,并将获取信息传输至调整单元;The first transmission unit receives the personal health data transmitted by the health data processing unit, and the first transmission unit respectively transmits the received personal health data to the second transmission unit according to the type of the health data. Acquire the transmission sequence number of the data in the first transmission unit, and transmit the acquired information to the adjustment unit;
调整单元对第一传输单元传输的获取信息进行接收,基于获取信息,利用公式对同一个体健康数据通过第一传输单元的时间范围进行计算,根据计算结果,利用公式对同一个体健康数据通过第二传输单元的传输速度进行计算,并将计算的传输速度传输至第二传输单元,其中,,表示个体健康数据在第一级传输通道中的传输序号,表示第一级传输通道中健康数据的传输速度,表示健康数据对应的数据长度,表示第一级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度,表示个体健康数据通过第一级传输通道的时间,表示第二级传输通道单次传输的最大数据长度;The adjustment unit receives the acquired information transmitted by the first transmission unit, and based on the acquired information, uses the formula Calculate the time range in which the health data of the same individual passes through the first transmission unit, and use the formula according to the calculation result. Calculate the transmission speed of the same individual health data through the second transmission unit, and transmit the calculated transmission speed to the second transmission unit, wherein, , indicating the transmission sequence number of individual health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the transmission speed of health data in the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the data length corresponding to the health data, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the first-level transmission channel, represents the time for individual health data to pass through the first-level transmission channel, Indicates the maximum data length of a single transmission of the second-level transmission channel;
第二传输单元对调整单元传输的传输速度进行接收,第二传输单元根据接收内容对自身传输速度进行调整,调整后,将第一传输单元传输的健康数据传输至中央处理模块;The second transmission unit receives the transmission speed transmitted by the adjustment unit, the second transmission unit adjusts its own transmission speed according to the received content, and after adjustment, transmits the health data transmitted by the first transmission unit to the central processing module;
中央处理模块用于对健康数据传输模块传输的健康数据进行存储,以及对健康数据传输终端的规范程度进行判断,并根据判断结果将存储的健康数据传输至健康数据终端;The central processing module is used for storing the health data transmitted by the health data transmission module, judging the degree of specification of the health data transmission terminal, and transmitting the stored health data to the health data terminal according to the judgment result;
中央处理模块包括存储单元、信息交互单元、判断单元和处理单元;The central processing module includes a storage unit, an information exchange unit, a judgment unit and a processing unit;
存储单元对第二传输单元传输的健康数据进行接收,并将同一时间接收的健康数据存储在同一位置;The storage unit receives the health data transmitted by the second transmission unit, and stores the health data received at the same time in the same location;
信息交互单元对健康数据请求端发出的请求信息进行接收,根据接收信息,随机将对应个体的任一健康数据监测位置反馈至健康数据请求端,健康数据请求端根据反馈信息将对应监测位置的监测结果传输至信息交互单元,信息交互单元将接收的监测结果传输至判断单元;The information exchange unit receives the request information sent by the health data requester, and according to the received information, randomly feeds back any health data monitoring position of the corresponding individual to the health data requester, and the health data requester monitors the corresponding monitoring position according to the feedback information. The result is transmitted to the information exchange unit, and the information exchange unit transmits the received monitoring result to the judgment unit;
判断单元对信息交互单元传输的监测结果进行接收,判断接收的监测结果与实际值是否相符,若不相符,则根据数据误差值对信息交互单元第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,若信息交互单元第二次接收监测结果的时间超过限定值或第二次接收的监测结果仍与实际值不相符,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度低,当信息交互单元判断接收的监测结果与实际值相符时,则判断健康数据终端的规范程度高,并将判断结果传输至处理单元;The judging unit receives the monitoring result transmitted by the information interaction unit, and judges whether the received monitoring result is consistent with the actual value. If the time for the interaction unit to receive the monitoring result for the second time exceeds the limit value or the monitoring result received for the second time still does not match the actual value, it is judged that the standard of the health data terminal is low. When they match, the health data terminal is judged to have a high degree of specification, and the judgment result is transmitted to the processing unit;
判断单元中利用公式对健康数据传输枢纽第二次接收监测结果的时间进行限定,其中,表示健康数据传输枢纽第一次接收的监测结果,表示标准监测结果,表示对数据进行取整,当时,;Use the formula in the judgment unit Limit the time when the health data transmission hub receives the monitoring results for the second time, wherein, Indicates the monitoring result received by the health data transmission hub for the first time, represents the standard monitoring result, represent the data rounded up, when hour, ;
处理单元对判断单元传输的判断结果进行接收,若判断健康数据终端的规范程度低,则对对应健康数据终端进行标记处理,若判断健康数据终端的规范程度高,则根据请求信息将健康数据传输至对应的健康数据终端;The processing unit receives the judgment result transmitted by the judging unit, and if it is judged that the standard degree of the health data terminal is low, the corresponding health data terminal is marked; if it is judged that the standard degree of the health data terminal is high, the health data is transmitted according to the request information. to the corresponding health data terminal;
健康数据终端用于对中央处理模块传输的健康数据进行接收。The health data terminal is used for receiving the health data transmitted by the central processing module.
实施例:设个人监测的健康数据包括、、,以个人身体平面图上人中所在位置为坐标原点构建坐标系,利用坐标对个人健康数据监测位置进行表示,则:Example: Let the health data monitored by individuals include , , , construct a coordinate system with the position of the person on the personal body plan as the coordinate origin, and use the coordinates to represent the monitoring position of personal health data, then:
血压监测位置为:;Blood pressure monitoring locations are: ;
血糖监测位置为:;Blood glucose monitoring locations are: ;
对个人健康数据表示的健康程度进行计算,则:Calculating the degree of health indicated by personal health data, then:
; ;
; ;
根据计算的健康程度可知,对应健康数据对应的图像灰度值为:According to the calculated health degree, the gray value of the image corresponding to the health data is:
; ;
; ;
则个人健康数据在传输时仅保留血压健康数据,且传输的健康数据为:。Then personal health data only retains blood pressure health data during transmission, and the transmitted health data is: .
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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