CN115189303B - Safe insulating type cable testing bridge - Google Patents

Safe insulating type cable testing bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115189303B
CN115189303B CN202211098602.6A CN202211098602A CN115189303B CN 115189303 B CN115189303 B CN 115189303B CN 202211098602 A CN202211098602 A CN 202211098602A CN 115189303 B CN115189303 B CN 115189303B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
bearing plate
bearing
hole
cable
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CN202211098602.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115189303A (en
Inventor
王万霄
王建山
姚磊
姚桂晴
王万志
万传寿
王稳山
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Xinghua Yongsheng Power Equipment Co ltd
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Xinghua Yongsheng Power Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211098602.6A priority Critical patent/CN115189303B/en
Publication of CN115189303A publication Critical patent/CN115189303A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0456Ladders or other supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0437Channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/06Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/06Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
    • H02G3/0608Joints for connecting non cylindrical conduits, e.g. channels

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable bridges, and particularly relates to a safe insulation type cable bridge which comprises bearing plates, wherein a connecting part is arranged between the bearing plates; the connecting part comprises a bottom plate and side plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom plate vertically and upwards, and one ends of the connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the outer side walls of the side plates; c-shaped connecting buckles are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the end part of the bearing plate, the outer surface of the end part of the connecting part is attached to and extruded on the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate, and the connecting plate penetrates into the connecting buckles; the cable bridge frame is higher in installation efficiency, the two bearing plates can be easily and quickly combined together in a space with limited installation operation, the single time duration of high-altitude operation of erecting workers is shortened, the safety of the erecting operation is improved, and the connecting part is also produced and processed by adopting a high polymer polyvinyl chloride material, so that the insulation safety of the connecting part is ensured.

Description

Safe insulating type cable testing bridge
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable bridges, and particularly relates to a safe insulating cable bridge.
Background
The cable bridge is used for laying the cables on the surface of a building, so that a plurality of cables are concentrated in the cable bridge, and the effects of convenience in arrangement, maintenance and attractiveness are achieved; the existing cable bridge is divided into structures of a groove type, a tray type, a ladder type, a grid type and the like, and comprises a bracket, a supporting arm, an installation accessory and the like.
For the cable testing bridge of tray formula, in the installation, need to merge the both ends of tray crane span structure together, current merging method does, through the steel sheet that has the porose, the cladding is fixed the steel sheet at the tip of tray crane span structure through a plurality of bolts behind the both ends of putting up tray crane span structure, not only the installation cycle is long, the assembly is complicated, and work load is big, and tray crane span structure is generally installed for high altitude construction, erect under the staff is in high altitude state for a long time, can increase the risk factor, meet the restricted region of installation operating space moreover, erect the unable upright state of staff's health, the top of the head receives the wall suppression, the neck is in crooked state for a long time, be tired easily, the health is whole uncontrolled, increase the risk that the high altitude falls, endanger the life safety of erecting staff when serious.
Therefore, the invention provides a safe insulation type cable bridge.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a safe insulation type cable bridge, which comprises bearing plates, wherein a connecting part is arranged between every two adjacent bearing plates; the connecting part comprises a bottom plate and side plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom plate vertically upwards, and one ends of the connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the side plates; the symmetry is equipped with the connector link of C shape on the tip inner wall of loading board, the attached end internal surface of squeezing at the loading board of the tip surface of connecting portion, and the connecting plate runs through to in the connector link: the bearing plate is produced and processed by adopting a high-molecular polyvinyl chloride material, so that the bearing plate has insulativity, an outer insulating layer facing a cable is exposed, and the risk of short circuit or electric shock of a circuit can be reduced under the condition of no intention; when the bearing plate is installed, the end part of the connecting part is arranged on the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate, the other end of the connecting plate is embedded into the connecting buckle, and the connecting buckle is hooked by the connecting plate, so that the bearing plate is connected with the connecting part conveniently and quickly, and is connected with the bearing plate through a plurality of bolts and steel plates in a matching manner.
Preferably, the end part of the bearing plate is provided with a convex part, the convex part is positioned at the inner side position of the connecting buckle, the end part of the convex part protrudes out of two side surfaces of the vertical side wall of the bearing plate, and a through threaded hole is formed in the central shaft position of the convex part; a limiting ring is fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is close to one end of the connecting plate and is coaxial with the threaded hole; after the bearing plate is installed, a cable is laid in the bearing plate, the cable can drive the bearing plate and the connecting part to move relatively by dragging, so that the connecting plate can easily slide in the connecting buckle by itself, and can be separated from the connecting buckle in serious cases; the convex part is arranged to increase the threaded connection length of the bolt and the bearing plate and reduce the possibility of thread slipping of the bolt and the bearing plate.
Preferably, the other end of the connecting plate is bent outwards, and the bending angle is an acute angle; the inner end of the convex part is provided with a triangular gap which is close to the inner side surface of the connecting buckle; when connecting portion and loading board installation, the breach position is arranged in to the other end of connecting plate, makes things convenient for in the other end embedding connector link of connecting plate, even under the condition that erects the staff and see not clearly, also can easily make the connecting plate arrange in the connector link.
Preferably, the two side plates of the connecting part and the end part of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped guide plate, and one inclined surface of each guide plate is attached to the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate; in arranging the loading board in because of the both ends of connecting portion, the surperficial salient loading board of connecting portion internal surface, and cable self has hardness, when the tip of cable removed in the loading board, the tip of cable contradicts easily at the tip border position of connecting portion, influence the cable drag in the loading board, set up the deflector for this reason, the deflector makes there is the slope transition between the tip border of connecting portion and the loading board internal surface, connecting portion are crossed along the slope to the tip of cable, make things convenient for laying of cable.
Preferably, the upper surface of the outer side wall of the end vertical plate of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a support block, the outer side of the end vertical plate of the bearing frame is provided with a pull rod, and the pull rod comprises an L-shaped part at the upper end, a U-shaped part in the middle and a vertical part at the lower end; the horizontal end of the L-shaped part is provided with a fixing hole, a support block is embedded in the U-shaped part, and the vertical part is fixed on a vertical plate at the end part of the bearing plate through a bolt; when a traditional cable bridge is erected, firstly, a plurality of rows of long screws are fixed on the top surface of a wall, then a support plate is horizontally installed at the lower ends of the long screws, the support plate is used for erecting and supporting a traditional cable bridge in the later period, when the bridge is erected in the later period, the end part of the cable bridge needs to penetrate through the space between two adjacent long screws one by one, a plurality of erecting workers cooperate to lift the cable bridge and push the cable bridge in the prior period, and if the cooperation of the workers is not tacit, the pushing of the cable bridge pushes the front workers, so that the high-altitude falling is easily caused; the support block is matched with the pull rod, so that risks can be reduced, holes are measured and punched in the wall top, the horizontal end of the L-shaped portion is fixed to the wall top through expansion screws, then a plurality of workers only need to go up and down to support a cable bridge, the U-shaped portion is matched with the support block in position, then the workers hold the bearing plate at the U-shaped portion and the support block portion with one hand, the support block is tightly buckled in the U-shaped portion, the gravity of the bearing plate is vertical and downward, pressure cannot be applied to the holding of the workers, then the bolts penetrate through threaded holes in the vertical portion with the other hand, the bolts penetrate through the vertical plate of the bearing plate in a rotating mode, and the bearing plate is stably fixed.
Preferably, the length of the support block is greater than the width of the pull rod, a notch is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the support block, and the horizontal plane of the inner bottom of the U-shaped part is attached and extruded to the inner top surface of the notch; the notch of seting up for when tray and U type portion cooperation, the U type portion is controlled for moving about the tray, makes and accepts the board when the installation, and the loading board is followed its length direction's swing and is limited, prevents that U type portion from breaking away from the tray, when avoiding that the staff holds in hand and holds, and U type portion breaks away from the tray, and the loading board extrusion contorts hand.
Preferably, a clamping plate with a right-angle trapezoidal cross section is arranged on the horizontal plane of the inner bottom of the U-shaped part, the right-angle waist surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the edge position of the horizontal plane of the inner bottom of the U-shaped part, and the clamping plate is embedded into a sliding groove formed in the inner top surface of the notch; when the tray is matched with the U-shaped part, the clamping plate is embedded into the sliding groove, so that the pull rod and the bearing plate are relatively far away from each other and are fixed, namely, after the tray is matched with the U-shaped part, the bearing plate and the pull rod move forward and backward and move leftward and rightward, so that the bearing plate and the pull rod are limited and fixed, a worker can vacate hands, smoothly install the tightening bolt, fix the pull rod on the vertical plate of the bearing plate, the operation is convenient, the efficiency is improved, and the risk of high-altitude operation is reduced.
Preferably, the end part of the bearing plate is also provided with an end piece; wedge-shaped guide plates are also arranged at two ends of the tail end piece, an inclined plane of each guide plate is attached to the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate, a plurality of steel sheets are arranged on a bottom plate of the tail end piece, one end of each steel sheet is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the tail end piece, the other end of each steel sheet penetrates through a through hole formed in the bottom plate of the tail end piece, extrusion plates with threaded holes are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the through holes, the other end of each steel sheet is arranged between every two adjacent extrusion plates, and a waist-shaped hole is formed in the other end of each steel sheet; the cable is of a great variety, when electrician's operation, irregular flagging cable from the loading board, can disturb electrician's operation, increase cable connects wrong possibility, set up the steel sheet of fixed cable for this reason, the cable is according to kind or order, arrange the port at end piece, then wrap up through the steel sheet, from the lower surface pull-down steel sheet's of end piece the other end, and the cable is fixed, prevent because of self elasticity is crisscross together, then through bolt threaded connection through-hole, the other end of two stripper plates mutual extrusion steel sheets, fix the steel sheet, thereby fix the cable, guarantee that the cable lays flagging according to order and kind, reduce electrician's operation's error rate.
Preferably, the surface of one end of the steel sheet is provided with anti-falling teeth, and the anti-falling teeth are obliquely directed to the bottom plate of the end piece; an anti-falling groove is formed in the inner side wall of the extrusion plate, and the shape of the anti-falling groove is matched with that of the anti-falling teeth; the other end of the steel sheet is arranged between the two extrusion plates, and the anti-falling teeth are embedded in the anti-falling grooves, so that the stability between the steel sheet and the extrusion plates is further enhanced.
Preferably, the bearing plate is arc-shaped, and a support block is also arranged on the upper surface of the middle position of the arc-shaped bearing plate vertical plate; the cable has the straight line to lay, also runs into the turning and lays, and the loading board of arc form is adapted to laying of corner cable and supports, and the vertical board intermediate position upper surface of loading board also is equipped with the tray, sets up the pull rod at this tray simultaneously, strengthens the loading board middle zone of arc shape, guarantees to erect the support of cable.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the safe insulation type cable bridge, the installation efficiency of the cable bridge is higher, the two bearing plates can be easily and quickly combined together in a space with limited installation operation, the single time duration of high-altitude operation of an erection worker is reduced, the safety of the erection operation is improved, and the connecting part is also made of high polymer polyvinyl chloride materials and is manufactured, so that the insulation safety of the connecting part is guaranteed.
2. According to the safe insulation type cable bridge, the through hole is formed in the connecting plate, the bolt hole of the convex part is penetrated through by the bolt thread, and the end part of the bolt is inserted into the through hole, so that the connecting part and the bearing plate are fixed, and the accident that the connecting part is separated from the bearing plate is avoided; the convex part is arranged to increase the threaded connection length of the bolt and the bearing plate and reduce the possibility of thread slipping of the bolt and the bearing plate.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cable tray of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a cable tray of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connecting portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the pull rod and the support block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a pallet of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the pull rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a steel sheet in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the engagement of the steel piece with the squeeze plate in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view from a first perspective of an end piece according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view from a second perspective of an end piece of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an arcuate carrier plate of the present invention;
in the figure: the anti-disengaging device comprises a bearing plate 1, a connecting part 2, a connecting plate 3, a connecting buckle 4, a convex part 5, a limiting ring 6, a through hole 7, a notch 8, a guide plate 9, a supporting block 10, a pull rod 11, an L-shaped part 12, a U-shaped part 13, a vertical part 14, a notch 15, a clamping plate 16, a sliding groove 17, a tail end part 18, a steel sheet 19, a waist-shaped hole 191, a through hole 20, an extrusion plate 21, anti-disengaging teeth 22 and an anti-disengaging groove 23.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a safe insulation type cable bridge comprises bearing plates 1, wherein a connecting part 2 is arranged between adjacent bearing plates 1; the connecting part 2 comprises a bottom plate and side plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom plate vertically upwards, and one ends of the connecting plates 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the outer side walls of the side plates; the inner wall of the end part of the bearing plate 1 is symmetrically provided with C-shaped connecting buckles 4, the outer surface of the end part of the connecting part 2 is attached to and extruded on the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate 1, and the connecting plate 3 penetrates into the connecting buckles 4; the bearing plate 1 is produced and processed by adopting a high-molecular polyvinyl chloride material, has insulativity, is exposed to an outer insulating layer of a cable, and can reduce the risk of short circuit or electric shock of a circuit under the condition of no knowledge; when the bearing plate 1 is installed, the end part of the connecting part 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate 1, the other end of the connecting plate 3 is embedded into the connecting buckle 4, and the connecting buckle 4 is hooked by the connecting plate 3, so that the bearing plate 1 is connected with the connecting part 2 together, the installation is convenient and rapid, and the bearing plate 1 and the connecting part are connected in a matched mode through a plurality of bolts and steel plates.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a convex part 5 is arranged at the end of the bearing plate 1, the convex part 5 is located at the inner side position of the connecting buckle 4, the end of the convex part 5 protrudes out of two side surfaces of the vertical side wall of the bearing plate 1, and a through threaded hole is formed in the central axis position of the convex part 5; a limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting plate 3, the connecting plate 3 is provided with a through hole 7, and the through hole 7 is close to one end of the connecting plate 3 and is coaxial with the threaded hole; after the bearing plate 1 is installed, a cable is laid in the bearing plate 1, the bearing plate 1 and the connecting portion 2 are driven to move relatively by dragging of the cable, so that the connecting plate 3 easily slides in the connecting buckle 4 by itself, and when the connecting plate 3 is seriously separated from the connecting buckle 4, a through hole 7 is formed in the connecting plate 3, a bolt hole of the convex portion 5 is penetrated through by a bolt thread, the end portion of the bolt is inserted into the through hole 7, so that the connecting portion 2 and the bearing plate 1 are fixed, and the accident that the connecting portion 2 is separated from the bearing plate 1 is avoided; the convex part 5 is arranged to increase the threaded connection length of the bolt and the bearing plate 1 and reduce the possibility of thread slipping of the bolt and the bearing plate 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the other end of the connecting plate 3 is bent outwards, and the bending angle is an acute angle; the inner end of the convex part 5 is provided with a triangular notch 8, and the notch 8 is close to the inner side surface of the connecting buckle 4; when connecting portion 2 and the installation of loading board 1, 8 positions in breach are arranged in to the other end of connecting plate 3, make things convenient for in connecting plate 3's the other end embedding connector link 4, even erect under the condition that the staff sees unclear, also can easily make connecting plate 3 arrange in connector link 4.
Referring to fig. 5, wedge-shaped guide plates 9 are fixedly connected to the two side plates of the connecting part 2 and the end of the bottom plate, and an inclined surface of each guide plate 9 is attached to the inner surface of the end of the bearing plate 1; because of the both ends of connecting portion 2 arrange in loading board 1, the surperficial salient loading board 1's of connecting portion 2 internal surface, and cable self has the hardness, when the tip of cable moved in loading board 1, the tip of cable contradicts easily at the tip border position of connecting portion 2, influence the cable and drag in loading board 1, set up deflector 9 for this reason, deflector 9 makes and has the slope transition between the tip border of connecting portion 2 and the 1 internal surface of loading board, connecting portion 2 is crossed along the slope to the tip of cable, make things convenient for laying of cable.
Referring to fig. 11 and 6, a supporting block 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer side wall of the end vertical plate of the bearing plate 1, a pull rod 11 is arranged on the outer side of the end vertical plate of the bearing frame, and the pull rod 11 comprises an L-shaped part 12 at the upper end, a U-shaped part 13 in the middle and a vertical part 14 at the lower end; a fixing hole is formed in the horizontal end of the L-shaped part 12, a supporting block 10 is embedded into the U-shaped part 13, and the vertical part 14 is fixed on a vertical plate at the end part of the bearing plate 1 through a bolt; when a traditional cable bridge is erected, firstly, a plurality of rows of long screws are fixed on the top surface of a wall, then a support plate is horizontally installed at the lower ends of the long screws, the support plate is used for erecting and supporting a traditional cable bridge in the later period, when the bridge is erected in the later period, the end part of the cable bridge needs to penetrate through the space between two adjacent long screws one by one, a plurality of erecting workers cooperate to lift the cable bridge and push the cable bridge in the prior period, and if the cooperation of the workers is not tacit, the pushing of the cable bridge pushes the front workers, so that the high-altitude falling is easily caused; the risk can be reduced by matching the support block 10 with the pull rod 11, holes are measured and punched on the top of a wall, the horizontal end of the L-shaped part 12 is fixed on the top of the wall through expansion screws, then a plurality of workers only need to go up and down to support a cable bridge to enable the U-shaped part 13 to be matched with the support block 10, then the workers grasp the bearing plate 1 at the positions of the U-shaped part 13 and the support block 10 by one hand to enable the support block 10 to be tightly buckled in the U-shaped part 13, the gravity of the bearing plate 1 is vertical and downward to increase the grasping pressure of the workers, then the other hand penetrates bolts through threaded holes of the vertical part 14 to rotate to penetrate through the vertical plate of the bearing plate 1, and the bearing plate 1 is stably fixed at the moment.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the length of the support block 10 is greater than the width of the pull rod 11, a notch 15 is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the support block 10, and the inner bottom horizontal surface of the u-shaped part 13 is attached and extruded on the inner top surface of the notch 15; the notch 15 that sets up for when the tray 10 cooperatees with U type portion 13, the side-to-side movement of U type portion 13 for the tray 10 is restricted, makes when the board is installed to the receiving, and the loading board 1 is along its length direction's swing restricted, prevents that U type portion 13 from breaking away from tray 10, when avoiding the staff to hold in one hand, U type portion 13 breaks away from tray 10, and loading board 1 extrusion contusion hand.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a clamping plate 16 with a right-angled trapezoid cross section is arranged on the horizontal plane of the inner bottom of the U-shaped portion 13, the right-angled waist surface of the clamping plate 16 is fixedly connected with the edge position of the horizontal plane of the inner bottom of the U-shaped portion 13, and the clamping plate 16 is embedded in a sliding groove 17 formed in the inner top surface of the notch 15; when the tray 10 cooperates with U type portion 13, cardboard 16 imbeds at spout 17, make keeping away from relatively between pull rod 11 and the loading board 1 and fixed, namely, behind tray 10 and the cooperation of U type portion 13, loading board 1 is fixed with the equal restriction of relative movement about with the front and back relative movement of pull rod 11, make the staff can vacate the hand, install fastening bolt smoothly, fix pull rod 11 at the vertical board of loading board 1, and the operation is convenient, the efficiency is improved, and the high altitude construction risk is reduced.
With reference to figures 9, 10, 11 and 12, the end of the carrier plate 1 is also provided with an end piece 18; wedge-shaped guide plates 9 are also arranged at two ends of the tail end piece 18, an inclined plane of each guide plate 9 is attached to the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate 1, a bottom plate of the tail end piece 18 is provided with a plurality of steel sheets 19, one end of each steel sheet 19 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the tail end piece 18, the other end of each steel sheet 19 penetrates through a through hole 20 formed in the bottom plate of the tail end piece 18, the lower ends of the through holes 20 are symmetrically provided with extrusion plates 21 with threaded holes, the other end of each steel sheet 19 is arranged between every two adjacent extrusion plates 21, and the other end of each steel sheet 19 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 191; the cable is of various types, when electrician's operation, the irregular cable that hangs down from loading board 1, can disturb electrician's operation, increase the cable and connect wrong possibility, for this reason, set up the steel sheet 19 of fixed cable, the cable is according to kind or order, arrange the port at end part 18, then wrap up through steel sheet 19, from the lower surface pull-down steel sheet 19's of end part 18 the other end, and the cable is fixed, prevent together because of self elasticity is crisscross, then through bolt threaded connection through hole 20, two stripper plates 21 extrude the other end of steel sheet 19 each other, fix steel sheet 19, thereby fix the cable, guarantee that the cable lays according to order and kind and hangs down, reduce electrician's operation's error rate.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the other end surface of the steel sheet 19 is provided with a retaining tooth 22, and the retaining tooth 22 is obliquely directed to the bottom plate of the end piece; an anti-falling groove 23 is formed in the inner side wall of the extrusion plate 21, and the shape of the anti-falling groove 23 is matched with that of the anti-falling teeth 22; the other end of the steel sheet 19 is arranged between the two extrusion plates 21, and the anti-falling teeth 22 are embedded in the anti-falling grooves 23, so that the stability between the steel sheet 19 and the extrusion plates 21 is further enhanced.
Example two:
referring to fig. 13, a first comparative example is another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the supporting plate 1 is arc-shaped, and a supporting block 10 is also disposed on the upper surface of the middle position of the vertical plate of the arc-shaped supporting plate 1; the cable has the straight line to lay, also runs into the corner and lays, and the loading board 1 of arc form is adapted to the support of laying of corner cable, and 1 vertical board intermediate position upper surface of loading board also is equipped with the tray 10, sets up pull rod 11 at this tray 10 simultaneously, strengthens the 1 middle zone of loading board of arc shape, guarantees to erect the support of cable.
The working principle is as follows: the bearing plate 1 is produced and processed by adopting a high-molecular polyvinyl chloride material, has insulativity, is exposed to an outer insulating layer of a cable, and can reduce the risk of short circuit or electric shock of a circuit under the condition of no knowledge; when the bearing plate 1 is installed, the end part of the connecting part 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate 1, the other end of the connecting plate 3 is embedded in the connecting buckle 4, and the connecting buckle 4 is hooked by the connecting plate 3, so that the bearing plate 1 and the connecting part 2 are connected together, the installation is convenient and rapid, and the bearing plate and the connecting plate are connected in a matching manner through a plurality of bolts and steel plates, the cable bridge frame has higher installation efficiency, two bearing plates 1 can be easily and rapidly combined together for a space with limited installation operation, the single time duration of high-altitude operation of erecting workers is reduced, the erection operation safety is improved, and the connecting part 2 is also produced and processed by adopting a high polymer polyvinyl chloride material, so that the insulation safety of the bearing plate is ensured;
after the bearing plate 1 is installed, a cable is laid in the bearing plate 1, the bearing plate 1 and the connecting portion 2 are driven to move relatively by dragging of the cable, so that the connecting plate 3 easily slides in the connecting buckle 4 by itself, and the connecting plate 3 is separated from the connecting buckle 4 in serious cases, therefore, a through hole 7 is formed in the connecting plate 3, a bolt thread penetrates through a bolt hole of the convex portion 5, the end portion of the bolt is inserted into the through hole 7, the connecting portion 2 and the bearing plate 1 are fixed, and the accident that the connecting portion 2 is separated from the bearing plate 1 is avoided; the convex part 5 is arranged to increase the threaded connection length of the bolt and the bearing plate 1 and reduce the possibility of thread slipping of the bolt and the bearing plate 1;
when the connecting part 2 is installed with the bearing plate 1, the other end of the connecting plate 3 is arranged at the position of the notch 8, so that the other end of the connecting plate 3 is conveniently embedded into the connecting buckle 4, and the connecting plate 3 can be easily arranged in the connecting buckle 4 even under the condition that an erection worker cannot clearly see;
because the two ends of the connecting part 2 are arranged in the bearing plate 1, the surface of the connecting part 2 protrudes out of the inner surface of the bearing plate 1, the cable has hardness, when the end part of the cable moves in the bearing plate 1, the end part of the cable is easy to be abutted against the edge position of the end part of the connecting part 2, so that the dragging of the cable in the bearing plate 1 is influenced, a guide plate 9 is arranged, the guide plate 9 ensures that the edge of the end part of the connecting part 2 and the inner surface of the bearing plate 1 have slope transition, and the end part of the cable crosses the connecting part 2 along the slope, so that the laying of the cable is convenient;
when a traditional cable bridge is erected, firstly, a plurality of rows of long screws are fixed on the top surface of a wall, then a support plate is horizontally installed at the lower ends of the long screws, the support plate is used for erecting and supporting a traditional cable bridge in the later period, when the bridge is erected in the later period, the end part of the cable bridge needs to penetrate through the space between two adjacent long screws one by one, a plurality of erecting workers cooperate to lift the cable bridge and push the cable bridge in the prior period, and if the cooperation of the workers is not tacit, the pushing of the cable bridge pushes the front workers, so that the high-altitude falling is easily caused; the risk can be reduced by matching the supporting block 10 with the pull rod 11, holes are measured and punched on the top of a wall, the horizontal end of the L-shaped part 12 is fixed on the top of the wall through expansion screws, then a plurality of workers only need to go up and down a bracket cable bridge to match the U-shaped part 13 with the supporting block 10, then the workers grasp the bearing plate 1 at the positions of the U-shaped part 13 and the supporting block 10 by one hand to make the supporting block 10 tightly buckled in the U-shaped part 13, the gravity of the bearing plate 1 is vertical and downward to increase the pressure on the grasping of the workers, then the other hand penetrates the bolt through the threaded hole of the vertical part 14 and rotates to penetrate the vertical plate of the bearing plate 1, and the bearing plate 1 is stably fixed at the moment, compared with the traditional mode, the installation and operation are more convenient, and the safety is higher;
the notch 15 is formed, so that when the supporting block 10 is matched with the U-shaped part 13, the U-shaped part 13 is limited to move left and right relative to the supporting block 10, when the bearing plate is installed, the swinging of the bearing plate 1 along the length direction of the bearing plate is limited, the U-shaped part 13 is prevented from being separated from the supporting block 10, and the situation that when a worker holds the bearing plate by one hand, the U-shaped part 13 is separated from the supporting block 10, and the bearing plate 1 is squeezed to contort the hand is avoided;
when the supporting block 10 is matched with the U-shaped part 13, the clamping plate 16 is embedded into the sliding groove 17, so that the pull rod 11 and the bearing plate 1 are relatively far away from each other and fixed, namely, after the supporting block 10 is matched with the U-shaped part 13, the bearing plate 1 and the pull rod 11 are limited and fixed in terms of front-back relative movement and left-right relative movement, so that a worker can vacate the hands to smoothly install the tightening bolts to fix the pull rod 11 on the vertical plate of the bearing plate 1, the operation is convenient, the efficiency is improved, and the risk of high-altitude operation is reduced;
the cable is provided with steel sheets 19 for fixing the cables, the cables are arranged at the port of the end piece 18 according to the type or sequence, then the cables are wrapped by the steel sheets 19, the other end of the steel sheets 19 is pulled down from the lower surface of the end piece 18, the cables are fixed, the situation that the cables are staggered due to self elasticity is prevented, then the through holes 20 are connected through bolts and threads, the other ends of the steel sheets 19 are mutually extruded by the two extrusion plates 21, the steel sheets 19 are fixed, the cables are fixed, the situation that the cables are laid and droop according to the sequence and type is guaranteed, and the error rate of electrician operation is reduced; the other end of the steel sheet 19 is placed between the two extrusion plates 21, and the anti-drop teeth 22 are embedded in the anti-drop grooves 23, so that the stability between the steel sheet 19 and the extrusion plates 21 is further enhanced.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely intended to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a safe insulating type cable testing bridge, includes loading board (1), its characterized in that: a connecting part (2) is arranged between the adjacent bearing plates (1); the connecting part (2) comprises a bottom plate and side plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom plate vertically and upwards, and one ends of the connecting plates (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the outer side walls of the side plates; c-shaped connecting buckles (4) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the end part of the bearing plate (1), the outer surface of the end part of the connecting part (2) is attached to and extruded on the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate (1), and the connecting plate (3) penetrates into the connecting buckles (4);
the end part of the bearing plate (1) is provided with a convex part (5), the convex part (5) is positioned at the inner side of the connecting buckle (4), the end part of the convex part (5) protrudes out of two side surfaces of the vertical side wall of the bearing plate (1), and a through threaded hole is formed in the central axis position of the convex part (5); a limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting plate (3), a through hole (7) is formed in the connecting plate (3), and the through hole (7) is close to one end of the connecting plate (3) and is coaxial with the threaded hole;
the upper surface of the outer side wall of the end vertical plate of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support block (10), the outer side of the end vertical plate of the bearing frame is provided with a pull rod (11), and the pull rod (11) comprises an L-shaped part (12) at the upper end, a U-shaped part (13) in the middle and a vertical part (14) at the lower end; the horizontal end of the L-shaped portion (12) is provided with a fixing hole, a supporting block (10) is embedded into the U-shaped portion (13), and the vertical portion (14) is fixed on a vertical plate of the end portion of the bearing plate (1) through a bolt.
2. A safety insulated cable tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the connecting plate (3) is bent outwards, and the bending angle is an acute angle; the inner end of the convex part (5) is provided with a triangular notch (8), and the notch (8) is close to the inner side surface of the connecting buckle (4).
3. A safety insulated cable tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two side plates of the connecting part (2) and the end part of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped guide plate (9), and one inclined plane of the guide plate (9) is attached to the inner surface of the end part of the bearing plate (1).
4. A safety insulated cable tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the support block (10) is larger than the width of the pull rod (11), a notch (15) is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the support block (10), and the horizontal plane of the inner bottom of the U-shaped portion (13) is attached to and extruded on the inner top surface of the notch (15).
5. A safety insulated cable tray according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner bottom horizontal plane of U type portion (13) is equipped with cross section for right angle trapezoidal form cardboard (16), the right angle waist of cardboard (16) face rigid coupling U type portion (13) the inner bottom horizontal plane border position, cardboard (16) embedding in spout (17) that the top surface was seted up in notch (15).
6. A safety insulated cable tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the bearing plate (1) is also provided with an end piece (18); the both ends of end piece (18) also are equipped with wedge form deflector (9), an inclined plane of deflector (9) is attached at loading board (1) tip internal surface, be equipped with a plurality of steel sheets (19) on the bottom plate of end piece (18), the bottom internal surface of one end rigid coupling at end piece (18) of steel sheet (19), through hole (20) of seting up on end piece (18) bottom plate are run through to the other end of steel sheet (19), and the hole lower extreme symmetry of through hole (20) is equipped with stripper plate (21) of screw hole, the other end of steel sheet (19) is arranged in between two adjacent stripper plate (21), waist type hole (191) are seted up to the other end of steel sheet (19).
7. A safety insulated cable tray according to claim 6, characterized in that: the other end surface of the steel sheet (19) is provided with anti-falling teeth (22), and the anti-falling teeth (22) are obliquely directed to the bottom plate of the end piece; an anti-falling groove (23) is formed in the inner side wall of the extrusion plate (21), and the shape of the anti-falling groove (23) is matched with that of the anti-falling teeth (22).
8. A safety insulated cable tray according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bearing plate (1) is arc-shaped, and a support block (10) is also arranged on the upper surface of the middle position of the vertical plate of the arc-shaped bearing plate (1).
CN202211098602.6A 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Safe insulating type cable testing bridge Active CN115189303B (en)

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CN116111517B (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-10-27 辽宁庆达电气有限公司 Cable laying bridge

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US7093997B2 (en) * 2002-03-27 2006-08-22 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Coupler for cable trough
CN2739447Y (en) * 2004-07-16 2005-11-09 黄建忠 Plugging cable bridge joint
CN2918933Y (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-07-04 黄建忠 Cable bridged rack connection piece
KR101167028B1 (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-07-24 (주)석영엔터프라이즈 Apparatus for connecting cable tray
KR101638302B1 (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-08 이주섭 Cable tray
CN206673498U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-24 特变电工中发上海高压开关有限公司 A kind of cable testing bridge
CN111371047A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-03 宁波纬诚科技股份有限公司 Cable bridge rack

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