CN115182536B - Hanging plate type rapid-repair wall structure and mounting method - Google Patents
Hanging plate type rapid-repair wall structure and mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182536B CN115182536B CN202210875041.XA CN202210875041A CN115182536B CN 115182536 B CN115182536 B CN 115182536B CN 202210875041 A CN202210875041 A CN 202210875041A CN 115182536 B CN115182536 B CN 115182536B
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- upright post
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
Abstract
The invention provides a hanging plate type rapid-repair wall structure and an installation method; the rapid repairing wall structure comprises a frame and more than one wallboard; the frame comprises two transverse beams and a plurality of vertical columns, wherein the two transverse beams are transversely arranged, and the vertical columns are longitudinally arranged; each upright post is connected with two cross beams respectively; the left side and/or the right side of each upright post is provided with a plurality of positioning rods; the back side of the wallboard is provided with a plurality of pressing codes; each code comprises a movable buckle and a base connected with the wallboard; the movable buckle is positioned on one side of the base far away from the wallboard and is connected with the base in an up-down sliding way; the movable buckle is provided with a bayonet, and an opening of the bayonet is arranged towards one side far away from the buckle seat; the wallboard and the upright post are fixed by clamping the bayonet according to the code with the positioning rod. The hanging plate type rapid-repair wall structure can simply and flexibly mount and dismount the wall plate, can flexibly adjust the self-adaptive processing technology and the deviation caused by the mounting technology, reduces the repair condition and improves the mounting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quick repair, in particular to a hanging plate type quick repair wall structure and a mounting method.
Background
In the home decoration industry, self-contained module construction is an emerging construction mode in recent years; unlike conventional construction, self-contained module construction does not require paving the floor and wall with cement, sand, lime, etc., but constructs a flat interior space by paving the wall panels inside the solid wall while paving the floor on the floor. The decoration mode has the advantages of shortening the construction period, reducing the labor cost and the material cost, causing less environmental pollution and the like, and therefore, the decoration mode is more and more concerned and has good popularization and application prospects.
At present, various modes are available for wall structures in rapid decoration. For example, two sides of the wallboard are provided with splicing structures, the wallboards are spliced block by block in sequence to form a wall structure, but the wallboards of the wall structure are required to be installed from left to right or from right to left, the middle wallboard cannot be directly dismantled during disassembly, and the wallboards are required to be dismantled in sequence, so that the installation and the disassembly are very inflexible. In addition, the wall structure adopts a frame as a support, and wallboards are paved on the front side of the frame; the bayonet opening of the wallboard connecting piece of the existing wall structure is downward; during installation, constructors need to lift the wallboard, and then put down the wallboard when the wallboard connector bayonet reaches the upper part of the frame clamping area, so that the wallboard connector bayonet is clamped on the frame clamping area to realize wallboard installation. In this manner, however, the constructor needs to grasp both sides of the wall panel with both hands or grasp the wall panel from above or below when lifting the wall panel; when two hands are needed to grasp two sides of the wallboard, a space for a constructor to pass through is needed to be reserved between the grasped wallboard and the side wallboard, and the wallboard cannot be directly installed in place; when the wallboard needs to be grabbed from the upper part or the lower part, the wallboard cannot be too high, otherwise constructors cannot grab the top of the wallboard, or the wallboard is easy to tilt when the bottom of the wallboard is lifted, and the construction difficulty is high.
Therefore, improvement of the rapid-repair wall structure is needed in the present stage, so that the wallboard is simpler and more flexible to install and detach.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hanging plate type rapid-assembly wall structure and an installation method; the hanging plate type rapid-repair wall structure can simply and flexibly mount and dismount the wall plate, can flexibly adjust the self-adaptive processing technology and the deviation caused by the mounting technology, reduces the repair condition and improves the mounting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a hanging plate type rapid repairing wall structure is characterized in that: comprises a frame and more than one wallboard; the frame comprises two transverse beams and a plurality of vertical columns, wherein the two transverse beams are transversely arranged, and the vertical columns are longitudinally arranged; each upright post is connected with two cross beams respectively; the left side and/or the right side of each upright post is provided with a plurality of positioning rods;
the back side of the wallboard is provided with a plurality of pressing codes; each code comprises a movable buckle and a base connected with the wallboard; the movable buckle is positioned on one side of the base far away from the wallboard and is connected with the base in an up-down sliding way; the movable buckle is provided with a bayonet, and an opening of the bayonet is arranged towards one side far away from the buckle seat; the wallboard and the upright post are fixed by clamping the bayonet according to the code with the positioning rod.
The method for installing the rapid decoration wall structure comprises the following steps: firstly, assembling a cross beam and an upright post to form a frame; a plurality of positioning rods are respectively arranged on each upright post; then, positioning the positions of the back side of the wallboard corresponding to the positioning rods, and respectively mounting pressing codes on the positions corresponding to the positioning rods; the block-by-block installation of the wallboard is then performed: vertical bearing in ground with the wallboard, each according to sign indicating number bayonet socket of wallboard rear side is aimed at respectively and lightly press in each locating lever, promotes the wallboard backward and makes all according to sign indicating number bayonet socket all block into the locating lever, accomplishes the wallboard installation.
In the rapid decoration wall structure, the wall boards have no overlapping parts, any wall board can be assembled and disassembled, the limitation of the assembly/disassembly sequence of the wall boards can be relieved, and the assembly and the disassembly of the wall boards are flexible.
Compared with the prior wallboard connector with the downward bayonet opening, in the invention, the bayonet opening is backwards pushed to enable the bayonet to be clamped into the positioning rod to finish wallboard installation; after the wallboard is pushed backwards, the corresponding position of the pressing code at the front side of the wallboard can be pressed or knocked, so that each pressing code bayonet and the positioning rod are clamped in place; the wallboard is mainly supported by standing on the ground, and is positioned on the frame according to codes to keep vertical; the wallboard is not required to be held by constructors in two hands in the wallboard mounting process to lift the wallboard, so that a space for the constructors to pass through is not required to be reserved between the wallboard and the side wallboard; nor does it require constructors to grasp the wall panel from above or below to lift the wall panel, so that the wall panel can be used with high wall panels extending from the ground all the way to the ceiling.
The movable buckle for pressing the code can slide up and down to adjust a certain height so as to adapt to the deviation caused by the processing technology and the installation technology, so that the situation that the bayonet for pressing the code cannot be in butt joint with the positioning rod is avoided, the installation efficiency can be improved, and the repairing condition can be reduced.
Preferably, the movable buckle comprises a buckle seat and a buckle body connected with the buckle seat; the bayonet is positioned in the buckle body; the base is provided with a cavity; the buckling seat can be arranged in the cavity in an up-and-down sliding manner; the buckle body extends out of the cavity.
Preferably, the base is plate-shaped; one surface of the plate-shaped base is provided with a first cavity opening communicated with the cavity, and the cavity extends to the other surface of the plate-shaped base to form a second cavity opening; the left side and the right side of the first cavity opening are respectively protruded out of the side wall of the cavity body to form positioning edges; the buckle body extends out of the cavity from the first cavity opening, and the buckle seat is blocked in the cavity through the positioning edge;
the width of the buckling seat is slightly smaller than that of the cavity, and the length of the buckling seat is smaller than that of the cavity, so that the buckling seat can slide up and down in the cavity.
The code pressing structure is simple, low in cost and convenient to install; the movable buckle can be placed into the cavity from the second cavity opening, and the second cavity opening is covered by the wallboard after being installed on the wallboard according to codes; the code pressing structure is further simplified, and the production and the use are convenient.
Preferably, the cross section of the bayonet is C-shaped; the two edges of the bayonet opening are respectively provided with a guide section; the two guide sections gradually approach when extending from one end far away from the buckle seat to one end close to the buckle seat; the positioning rod can be conveniently clamped into the bayonet.
Preferably, the distance D1 between the center of the bayonet and the wallboard is matched with the distance D2 between the center of the positioning rod and the front side surface of the upright post, so that the back side of the wallboard is leaning against the upright post; a flexible buffer strip is arranged between the back side of the wallboard and the upright post. The design has the advantages that the wallboard is fixed by leaning against the upright post, the contact area between the wallboard and the upright post is large, and the wallboard can be effectively and stably supported and shaped; the flexible buffer strip can reduce abnormal sound generated between the wallboard and the upright post.
Preferably, the leftmost upright post and the rightmost upright post are respectively connected with the cross beam through right-angle codes; the rest upright posts are connected with the cross beam through T-shaped clamping codes.
Preferably, the T-shaped clamping code comprises a clamping code bottom plate and a first plug arranged on the clamping code bottom plate; mounting concave positions which gradually become larger from inside to outside are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping code bottom plate; the T-shaped clamping code is fixed with the cross beam by locking the edge of the installation concave position with the cross beam through the first threaded connecting piece;
the first plug is embedded in a column cavity of the column; the plug is provided with a plug threaded hole; the upright post is provided with an upright post mounting hole at a position corresponding to the threaded hole of the plug; and a second threaded connecting piece penetrates through the column mounting hole and is screwed into the plug threaded hole to lock the connection between the column and the T-shaped clamping code.
Preferably, the right-angle code is respectively provided with two plugs II which are mutually perpendicular; the second plugs are respectively embedded in the column cavity of the upright column and the beam cavity of the beam; right-angle reinforcing sheets are further arranged between the upright posts and the cross beams to realize reinforcement.
Preferably, the rear side of the cross beam and/or the upright post is provided with a positioning piece for positioning with a solid wall.
According to the scheme, the frame is easy and convenient to assemble, and the construction efficiency can be improved; the upright posts are accurately and firmly vertically arranged on the cross beam, so that the subsequent wallboard is convenient to install, and the frame is firm and is effectively positioned with the solid wall.
Preferably, for the wallboard with the width W, when W is less than or equal to 900mm, the back side of the wallboard is longitudinally distributed into two rows according to codes; when W is more than 900mm, the back side of the wallboard is longitudinally distributed into N columns according to codes; n=int ((W-900 mm)/300 mm) +3, where int () is a downward rounding function;
for the wallboard with the height H, the number of each row is M according to the code number; m=int (H/1000 mm) +3.
The wall boards can be firmly fixed on the upright posts according to the code layout mode and the layout quantity.
An installation method is used for quickly repairing the wall structure by the hanging plate; the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, assembling a cross beam and an upright post to form a frame, and leveling the frame to enable the frame to be positioned on the same longitudinal surface; a plurality of positioning rods are respectively arranged on each upright post;
then, positioning the positions of the back side of the wallboard corresponding to the positioning rods, and respectively mounting pressing codes on the positions corresponding to the positioning rods;
the block-by-block installation of the wallboard is then performed: vertical bearing in ground with the wallboard, each according to sign indicating number bayonet socket of wallboard rear side is aimed at respectively and lightly press in each locating lever, promotes the wallboard backward and makes all according to sign indicating number bayonet socket all block into the locating lever, accomplishes the wallboard installation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the wall boards are not overlapped with each other, any wall board can be assembled and disassembled, the limitation of the assembly/disassembly sequence of the wall boards can be relieved, and the assembly and the disassembly of the wall boards are simple and flexible; the movable buckle for pressing the code can slide up and down to adjust a certain height so as to adapt to the deviation caused by the processing technology and the installation technology, so that the situation that the bayonet for pressing the code cannot be in butt joint with the positioning rod is avoided, the installation efficiency is improved, and the repairing condition is reduced;
2. the invention has the advantages of simple code structure, low cost and convenient installation; the movable buckle can be placed into the cavity from the second cavity opening, and the second cavity opening is covered by the wallboard after being installed on the wallboard according to codes; the code pressing structure is further simplified, and the production and the use are convenient;
3. according to the invention, the wallboard is fixed against the upright post, the contact area between the wallboard and the upright post is large, and the wallboard can be effectively and stably supported and shaped; flexible buffer strip can reduce abnormal sound that produces between wallboard and the stand
4. The invention has simple and convenient frame assembly and can improve the construction efficiency; the upright posts are accurately and firmly vertically arranged on the cross beam, so that the subsequent wallboard is convenient to install, and the frame is firm and is effectively positioned with the solid wall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a panel-type quick-install wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right angle code in a wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right angle reinforcing sheet in the hanging plate type rapid repairing wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a T-shaped clip in a wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the installation of T-shaped clips in a wall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a code in a wall structure of the present invention for quick repair of a panel;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a code in a wall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a code-based base in a wall structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 to 11 are schematic diagrams showing up-and-down sliding adjustment according to codes in the hanging plate type rapid repairing wall structure of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the installation of code and positioning rods in a wall structure of the present invention for quick repair of a wall panel;
FIG. 13 is a second schematic illustration of the installation of the code and positioning rods in the wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a third schematic illustration of the installation of the stacking and locating bars in the wall structure of the present invention;
wherein 1 is a button, 11 is a base, 111 is a cavity, 112 is a base mounting hole, 113 is a positioning edge, 12 is a movable button, 121 is a button seat, 122 is a button body, 123 is a bayonet, 124 is a guide section, 2 is a cross beam, 3 is a column, 4 is a wallboard, 5 is a positioning rod, 6 is a right angle code, 61 is a plug two, 7 is a right angle reinforcing sheet, 8 is a T-shaped clamping code, 81 is a clamping code bottom plate, 82 is a plug one, 83 is a mounting concave position, 84 is a plug threaded hole, and 9 is a positioning piece.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the wall structure of the present embodiment comprises a frame and wall panels 4. The frame comprises two transverse beams 2 and a plurality of vertical columns 3 which are longitudinally arranged. In this embodiment, two wallboards are taken as an example for illustration, and in practical application, the number of wallboards is not limited.
Each upright post 3 is respectively connected with two cross beams 2. Specifically, the leftmost upright post 3 and the rightmost upright post 3 are respectively connected with the cross beam 2 through a right-angle code 6; the rest upright posts 3 are connected with the cross beam 2 through T-shaped clamping codes 8.
The right-angle code 6 is respectively provided with two plugs II 61 which are mutually perpendicular; two plugs II 61 are respectively embedded in the column cavity of the upright column 3 and the beam cavity of the beam 2; a right angle reinforcing sheet 7 is preferably arranged between the upright post 3 and the cross beam 2 to realize reinforcement.
The T-shaped clamping code 8 comprises a clamping code bottom plate 81 and a first plug 82 arranged on the clamping code bottom plate 81; mounting concave positions 83 which gradually become larger from inside to outside are respectively arranged at two ends of the code clamping bottom plate 81; the edge of the installation concave position 83 is locked with the cross beam 2 through the first threaded connecting piece, so that the T-shaped clamping code 8 is fixed with the cross beam 2;
the first plug 82 is embedded in the column cavity of the column 3; the first plug 82 is provided with a plug threaded hole 84; the upright column 3 is provided with an upright column mounting hole at a position corresponding to the plug threaded hole 84; the second threaded connecting piece passes through the column mounting hole and is screwed into the plug threaded hole 84 to lock the connection between the column 3 and the T-shaped clamping code 8.
The rear side of the cross beam 2 and/or the upright post 3 is provided with a positioning piece 9 for positioning with a solid wall; one or more kinds of positioning pieces can be used simultaneously, and the positioning pieces can be existing devices.
According to the scheme, the frame is easy and convenient to assemble, and the construction efficiency can be improved; the upright posts 3 are accurately and firmly vertically arranged on the cross beam 2, so that the subsequent wallboard 4 is convenient to install, and the frame is firm and is effectively positioned with the solid wall.
A plurality of positioning rods 5 are arranged on the left side and/or the right side of each upright post 3. All the wallboards 4 are arranged side by side; the back sides of the wallboards 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of pressing codes 1; each code 1 comprises a movable buckle 12 and a base 11 connected with the wallboard 4; the movable buckle 12 is positioned on one side of the base 11 far away from the wallboard 4 and is connected with the base 11 in a vertical sliding way; the movable buckle 12 is provided with a bayonet 123, and an opening of the bayonet 123 is arranged towards one side far away from the buckle seat 121; the wall plate 4 and the upright post 3 are fixed by clamping the bayonet 123 of the pressing code 1 with the positioning rod 5.
The preferable layout mode is as follows: for the wallboard 4 with the width W, when W is less than or equal to 900mm, the back side of the wallboard 4 is longitudinally distributed into two rows according to the code 1; when W is more than 900mm, the back side of the wallboard 4 is longitudinally distributed into N columns according to the code 1; n=int ((W-900 mm)/300 mm) +3, where int () is a downward rounding function; for the wallboard 4 with the height H, the number of each column is M according to the number of codes 1; m=int (H/1000 mm) +3. The arrangement mode and the arrangement quantity according to the codes 1 can firmly fix the wallboard 4 with the upright post 3.
In the code 1 of the present embodiment, the movable buckle 12 includes a buckle seat 121 and a buckle body 122 connected to the buckle seat 121; the bayonet 123 is positioned in the buckle 122; the base 11 is provided with a cavity 111; the buckling seat 121 is arranged in the cavity 111 in a vertically sliding manner; the buckle 122 extends out of the cavity 111. The base 11 is plate-shaped; one surface of the plate-shaped base 11 is provided with a first cavity opening communicated with the cavity 111, and the cavity 111 extends to the other surface of the plate-shaped base 11 to form a second cavity opening; the left side and the right side of the first cavity opening are respectively protruded out of the side wall of the cavity 111 to form a positioning edge 113; the buckle body 122 extends out of the cavity 111 from the first cavity opening, and the buckle seat 121 is blocked in the cavity 111 through the positioning edge 113; the width of the buckling seat 121 is slightly smaller than the width of the cavity 111, and the length of the buckling seat 121 is smaller than the length of the cavity 111, so that the buckling seat 121 can slide up and down in the cavity 111.
The code 1 has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient installation; the movable buckle 12 can be placed into the cavity 111 from the second cavity opening, and the second cavity opening is covered by the wallboard 4 after the code 1 is installed on the wallboard 4; the structure of the code 1 is further simplified, and the production and the use are convenient.
In practical application, other structures can be adopted according to the code, and only the base can be connected with the wallboard, and the movable buckle can be connected with the base in an up-down sliding manner.
The cross section of the bayonet 123 is C-shaped; the two edges of the opening of the bayonet 123 are respectively provided with a guide section 124; the two guide sections 124 gradually approach each other when extending from one end far from the buckling seat 121 to one end near the buckling seat 121; the positioning rod 5 can be conveniently clamped into the bayonet 123.
The preferable scheme is as follows: the distance D1 between the center of the bayonet 123 and the wallboard 4 is matched with the distance D2 between the center of the positioning rod 5 and the front side of the upright post, so that the back side of the wallboard is leaning against the upright post; a flexible buffer strip is arranged between the back side of the wallboard and the upright post. The design has the advantages that the wallboard 4 is fixed against the upright post 3, the contact area between the wallboard 4 and the upright post 3 is large, and the wallboard 4 can be effectively and stably supported and shaped; the flexible buffer strip can reduce abnormal sound generated between the wallboard 4 and the upright post 3.
The mounting method for rapidly repairing the wall structure in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
firstly, assembling a cross beam 2 and an upright post 3 to form a frame, and leveling the frame to enable the frame to be positioned on the same longitudinal surface; a plurality of positioning rods 5 are respectively arranged on each upright post 3;
then, the positions of the back side of the wallboard 4 corresponding to the positioning rods 5 are positioned, and the pressing codes 1 are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the positioning rods 5;
the block-by-block installation of the wall panel 4 is then performed: the wallboard 4 is vertically supported on the ground, all the bayonets 123 of the wallboard 4 at the rear side are aligned with and lightly pressed on all the positioning rods 5 respectively, and the wallboard is pushed backwards to enable all the bayonets 123 of the wallboard 1 to be clamped into the positioning rods 5, so that the wallboard 4 is installed.
In the rapid decoration wall structure, parts which are not overlapped with each other are not arranged among all the wallboards 4, any wallboard 4 can be installed and disassembled, the limitation of the installation/disassembly sequence of the wallboards 4 can be relieved, and the wallboards 4 are flexibly installed and disassembled.
Compared with the prior wallboard 4 connector bayonet 123 with a downward opening, in the invention, the bayonet 123 with the code 1 is opened backwards, and the wallboard 4 is pushed backwards, so that the bayonet 123 with the code 1 is clamped into the positioning rod 5 to finish the wallboard 4 installation; the wallboard 4 is supported mainly by standing on the ground, and the wallboard 4 is positioned on the frame according to the code 1 and kept vertical; the wallboard 4 is installed without the need of a constructor to grasp the wallboard 4 by two hands to lift the wallboard 4, so that a space for the constructor to pass through is not needed between the wallboard 4 and the side wallboard 4; nor does it require a constructor to grasp the wall panel 4 from above or below to lift the wall panel 4, so that the wall panel 4 can be used with a tall wall panel 4 extending from the ground all the way to the ceiling.
Because the movable buckle 12 of the code 1 can slide up and down to adjust a certain height to adapt to the deviation caused by the processing technology and the installation technology, the situation that the bayonet 123 of the code 1 cannot be in butt joint with the positioning rod 5 is avoided, the installation efficiency can be improved, and the repairing condition can be reduced.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A hanging plate type rapid repairing wall structure is characterized in that: comprises a frame and more than one wallboard; the frame comprises two transverse beams and a plurality of vertical columns, wherein the two transverse beams are transversely arranged, and the vertical columns are longitudinally arranged; each upright post is connected with two cross beams respectively; the left side and/or the right side of each upright post is provided with a plurality of positioning rods;
the back side of the wallboard is provided with a plurality of pressing codes; each code comprises a movable buckle and a base connected with the wallboard; the movable buckle is positioned on one side of the base far away from the wallboard and is connected with the base in an up-down sliding way; the movable buckle is provided with a bayonet, and an opening of the bayonet is arranged towards one side far away from the buckle seat; the wallboard and the upright post are fixed by clamping the bayonet according to the code with the positioning rod;
the movable buckle comprises a buckle seat and a buckle body connected with the buckle seat; the bayonet is positioned in the buckle body; the base is provided with a cavity; the buckling seat can be arranged in the cavity in an up-and-down sliding manner; the buckle body extends out of the cavity;
the base is plate-shaped; one surface of the plate-shaped base is provided with a first cavity opening communicated with the cavity, and the cavity extends to the other surface of the plate-shaped base to form a second cavity opening; the left side and the right side of the first cavity opening are respectively protruded out of the side wall of the cavity body to form positioning edges; the buckle body extends out of the cavity from the first cavity opening, and the buckle seat is blocked in the cavity through the positioning edge;
the distance D1 between the center of the bayonet and the wallboard is matched with the distance D2 between the center of the positioning rod and the front side surface of the upright post, so that the back side of the wallboard is leaning against the upright post.
2. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the width of the buckling seat is slightly smaller than that of the cavity, and the length of the buckling seat is smaller than that of the cavity, so that the buckling seat can slide up and down in the cavity.
3. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the bayonet is C-shaped; the two edges of the bayonet opening are respectively provided with a guide section; the two guide sections gradually approach each other when extending from one end far away from the buckle seat to one end close to the buckle seat.
4. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein: a flexible buffer strip is arranged between the back side of the wallboard and the upright post.
5. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the leftmost upright posts and the rightmost upright posts are respectively connected with the cross beam through right-angle codes; the rest upright posts are connected with the cross beam through T-shaped clamping codes.
6. The wall structure of claim 5, wherein: the T-shaped clamping code comprises a clamping code bottom plate and a first plug arranged on the clamping code bottom plate; mounting concave positions which gradually become larger from inside to outside are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping code bottom plate; the T-shaped clamping code is fixed with the cross beam by locking the edge of the installation concave position with the cross beam through the first threaded connecting piece;
the first plug is embedded in a column cavity of the column; the plug is provided with a plug threaded hole; the upright post is provided with an upright post mounting hole at a position corresponding to the threaded hole of the plug; a second threaded connecting piece penetrates through the upright post mounting hole and is screwed into the threaded hole of the plug to lock the connection between the upright post and the T-shaped clamping code;
the right-angle code is provided with two plugs II which are perpendicular to each other respectively; the second plugs are respectively embedded in the column cavity of the upright column and the beam cavity of the beam; right-angle reinforcing sheets are further arranged between the upright posts and the cross beams to realize reinforcement.
7. The wall structure of claim 5, wherein: and the rear side of the cross beam and/or the upright post is provided with a positioning piece for positioning with the solid wall.
8. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein: for the wallboard with the width W, when W is less than or equal to 900mm, the back side of the wallboard is longitudinally distributed into two rows according to codes; when W is more than 900mm, the back side of the wallboard is longitudinally distributed into N columns according to codes; n=int ((W-900 mm)/300 mm) +3, where int () is a downward rounding function;
for the wallboard with the height H, the number of each row is M according to the code number; m=int (H/1000 mm) +3.
9. A method of installation, characterized by: a panel-form quick service wall construction for use in any one of claims 1 to 8; the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, assembling a cross beam and an upright post to form a frame, and leveling the frame to enable the frame to be positioned on the same longitudinal surface; a plurality of positioning rods are respectively arranged on each upright post;
then, positioning the positions of the back side of the wallboard corresponding to the positioning rods, and respectively mounting pressing codes on the positions corresponding to the positioning rods;
the block-by-block installation of the wallboard is then performed: vertical bearing in ground with the wallboard, each according to sign indicating number bayonet socket of wallboard rear side is aimed at respectively and lightly press in each locating lever, promotes the wallboard backward and makes all according to sign indicating number bayonet socket all block into the locating lever, accomplishes the wallboard installation.
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| CN212984414U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-04-16 | 鸿睿嘉讯(北京)建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Finishing moulding wallboard |
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| ES2338192B1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-03-28 | Eclad Limited | ANCHOR SYSTEM OF VENTILATED FACADES. |
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| DE4242198A1 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-16 | Peter Dipl Ing Wagner | Facade support frame for building - has aluminium@ profile posts to which plate-shaped facade panels are fixed, each panel being fixed between two posts |
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