CN115180698A - Method for treating superfine fiber suedette alkali-reduction splitting wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate - Google Patents

Method for treating superfine fiber suedette alkali-reduction splitting wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate Download PDF

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CN115180698A
CN115180698A CN202210850939.1A CN202210850939A CN115180698A CN 115180698 A CN115180698 A CN 115180698A CN 202210850939 A CN202210850939 A CN 202210850939A CN 115180698 A CN115180698 A CN 115180698A
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wastewater
alkali
treating
fiber
solid
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钱能
钱国春
董爱学
钱红飞
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Zhejiang Meisheng New Materials Co ltd
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Zhejiang Meisheng New Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5263Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5272Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using specific organic precipitants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of alkali weight reduction wastewater treatment, and discloses a method for treating superfine fiber suede-like suede alkali weight reduction fiber opening wastewater by using calcium lignosulphonate. Adding calcium lignosulfonate into alkali decrement fiber opening wastewater, uniformly mixing, adding acid to adjust the pH value of a solution to 2-10, standing, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a supernatant and a solid; washing and drying the solid to obtain a terephthalic acid product; wherein, the alkali decrement fiber-opening wastewater contains terephthalate; the mass mol ratio of the calcium lignosulphonate to the terephthalate is 3-8 g: 5-10 mmol. The calcium lignosulfonate has the advantages of low application cost, easy degradation, sustainability, environmental protection and the like. The treatment method of the invention greatly reduces the COD value in the wastewater, reduces the difficulty for the subsequent treatment of the wastewater, and can recycle a large amount of terephthalic acid solid, thus reusing the waste in the wastewater and reducing the production cost.

Description

Method for treating superfine fiber suede finish alkali reduction splitting wastewater by adopting calcium lignosulphonate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alkali weight reduction wastewater treatment, in particular to a method for treating superfine fiber suede-like suede alkali weight reduction fiber opening wastewater by using calcium lignosulphonate.
Background
The polyester or polyamide superfine fiber is generally composed of sea phase polyester and island phase (polyester or polyamide), and after being made into suede fabric, the suede fabric is widely used for manufacturing automotive interiors, shoe materials, bags, clothes and the like. Polyester macromolecules and sodium hydroxide are subjected to multiphase hydrolysis reaction, ester bonds in the macromolecules are subjected to nucleophilic reaction hydrolysis fracture, the hydrolysis reaction is gradually performed on the surface of the fiber from outside to inside, and hydrolysis products with different polymerization degrees are continuously separated out from the surface of the fiber and enter a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. The concentration of the terephthalic acid in the generated alkali deweighting wastewater is high, the pH value is high, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD value) is high; the CODcr value of the alkali-reduced wastewater of the company accounts for more than 70 percent of the CODcr value of all the printing and dyeing wastewater, and the sodium terephthalate contributes 80 percent of the CODcr value of the alkali-reduced wastewater, so that if the alkali-reduced wastewater is directly discharged, the environmental pollution is serious, the resources are wasted, the alkali-reduced wastewater is difficult to effectively remove by adopting a conventional printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system, and all the treated wastewater cannot reach the discharge standard.
At present, the recovery of terephthalic acid in wastewater by acid precipitation is one of the most common treatment methods in the prior art, for example, patent CN102234226A discloses a method for recovering and purifying terephthalic acid from alkali weight reduction waste liquid, which comprises adding 5-20% diluted acid solution to perform acid precipitation until the pH is 2-3, and precipitating white terephthalic acid solid. Although the acid precipitation method has high recovery rate of terephthalic acid, the acid addition amount is large, the system needs to be adjusted to be strongly acidic, and the alkali needs to be added to adjust the system to be neutral when the waste liquid after acid precipitation is discharged, so that the treatment cost is increased, the raw material consumption is excessive, and the method does not meet the policy of green production advocated at present.
In consideration of the problems of recycling economy, sustainable development of environment, reduction of burden of subsequent wastewater treatment and the like, the invention provides a method and process innovation on how to treat alkali-reduced wastewater efficiently and economically and recover terephthalic acid from the alkali-reduced wastewater.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for treating superfine fiber suede-like leather alkali-reduction fiber-opening wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate, which solves the problems of the existing alkali-reduction wastewater treatment technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a method for treating superfine fiber suede-like leather alkali reduction opening wastewater by using calcium lignosulphonate, which comprises the following steps:
adding calcium lignosulfonate into the alkali-reduction fiber opening wastewater, mixing, adding an acid to adjust the pH value, standing, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a supernatant and a solid; washing and drying the solid to obtain a terephthalic acid product;
wherein, the alkali weight reduction fiber opening wastewater contains terephthalate; the mass mol ratio of the calcium lignosulphonate to the terephthalate is 3-8 g: 5-10 mmol.
Preferably, in the method for treating alkali-minimization opening wastewater of ultrafine fiber suede with calcium lignosulfonate, a COD value in the alkali-minimization opening wastewater is 10000 to 30000mg/L.
Preferably, in the above method for treating the microfine fiber suede nap alkali deweighting wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate, the pH is adjusted to 2 to 10.
Preferably, in the method for treating the superfine fiber suede nap alkali weight reduction opening wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate, the standing time is 2 to 3 hours.
Calcium salt is added into the superfine fiber suede-like alkali decrement fiber-opening wastewater and the pH value of the solution is adjusted, so that insoluble or water-insoluble terephthalate precipitate can be generated, the recovery of terephthalic acid is realized, and the wastewater is purified. The invention firstly replaces the traditional inorganic calcium salt with the organic calcium salt-calcium lignosulfonate to realize the treatment of alkali-reduction fiber-opening wastewater by a salting-out method, the calcium lignosulfonate is a byproduct in the paper-making industry, the application cost is lower than that of the inorganic calcium salt such as calcium chloride, the application expands the application range of the calcium lignosulfonate, the calcium lignosulfonate is recycled for the second time, and the lignin belongs to natural renewable resources, and has the advantages of easy degradation, sustainability, environmental protection and the like.
Through the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the calcium lignosulfonate used in the invention has the advantages of low application cost, easy degradation, sustainability, environmental protection and the like. The treatment method of the invention greatly reduces the COD value in the wastewater, reduces the difficulty for the subsequent treatment of the wastewater, can recycle a large amount of terephthalic acid solid, recycles the waste in the wastewater and reduces the production cost.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a method for treating superfine fiber suede-like leather alkali reduction opening wastewater by using calcium lignosulphonate, which comprises the following steps:
adding calcium lignosulphonate into the alkali-reduction fiber opening wastewater, uniformly mixing, adding acid to adjust the pH value, standing, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain supernatant and solid; washing and drying the solid to obtain a terephthalic acid product;
wherein, the alkali weight reduction fiber opening wastewater contains terephthalate; the mass mol ratio of the calcium lignosulphonate to the terephthalate is 3-8 g: 5-10 mmol.
In the present invention, the mass molar ratio of calcium lignosulfonate to terephthalate is preferably 3 to 8g:5 to 10mmol, more preferably 4 to 7g:6 to 9mmol, more preferably 6g:7mmol.
In the invention, the COD value in the alkali-reduction fiber-opening wastewater is preferably 10000-30000 mg/L.
In the present invention, the pH adjustment is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 3 to 9, and still more preferably 5; the pH is adjusted preferably with 25% to 98% sulfuric acid, more preferably 50% to 98%, and still more preferably 72%.
In the present invention, the standing time is preferably 2 to 3 hours, more preferably 2.2 to 2.9 hours, and still more preferably 2.6 hours; the temperature of the standing is preferably room temperature.
In the present invention, the solid-liquid separation is preferably centrifugation.
In the present invention, the number of washing with water is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 2 to 3, and still more preferably 3; the drying temperature is preferably 90 to 120 ℃, more preferably 92 to 115 ℃, and more preferably 110 ℃; the drying time is preferably 60 to 100min, more preferably 70 to 90min, and still more preferably 80min.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for treating superfine fiber suede-like leather alkali reduction opening wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate, which comprises the following steps of:
selecting 100mL of alkali-reduction fiber-opening wastewater, wherein the concentration of terephthalate is 0.14mol/L, and the COD value is 27400mg/L; adding 6g of calcium lignosulphonate, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 3 by using 50% sulfuric acid, and standing at room temperature for 2 hours; centrifuging after standing to obtain supernatant and solid; washing the solid with water for 3 times in sequence, and drying at 90 ℃ for 100min to obtain a terephthalic acid solid; the concentration of terephthalic acid salt in the supernatant was measured, and the settling rate of terephthalic acid was calculated.
The determination method of the concentration of the terephthalate in the supernatant comprises the following steps:
the absorbance of the supernatant was measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer and substituted into the absorbance-concentration standard curve regression equation for the terephthalate solution (a =13083x 2 =0.9998, A is absorbance value of the sample solution at 238nm, x is concentration of terephthalate, mol/L), and supernatant (i.e. treated alkali weight reduction fiber opening wastewater)) The concentration of medium terephthalate.
The formula for calculating the settling rate of terephthalic acid is as follows:
Figure BDA0003754636500000041
d-precipitation ratio of precipitate in solution (%)
C1-concentration of terephthalate in stock solution (mol/L)
C2-concentration of terephthalate in supernatant (mol/L)
Example 2
This example provides a method for treating ultrafine fiber suede alkali-reduction splitting wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate, which is described in example 1, except that the pH is adjusted to 5.
Example 3
This example provides a method for treating ultrafine fiber suede alkali-reduction splitting wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate, which is described in example 1, except that the pH is adjusted to 7.
Example 4
This example provides a method for treating microfiber suede-like waste water from alkali-reduction opening of microfiber by using calcium lignosulfonate, which is described in example 1, except that the pH is adjusted to 10.
The results of the settling rate and the COD value after treatment of the terephthalic acids of examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 settling rate of terephthalic acid and COD value after treatment
Sample(s) The settling rate of terephthalic acid% COD value mg/L after treatment
Example 1 96.23 2679
Example 2 92.56 2960
Example 3 89.28 4277
Example 4 81.40 5845
As can be seen from Table 1, when the pH value is 3, the COD value after treatment is 2679mg/L, the settling rate of the terephthalic acid is 96.23%, and the process has high terephthalic acid recovery rate and COD removal effect, but the process needs to consume a large amount of acid solution and is easy to cause secondary pollution. When the pH is 7, the recovery rate of terephthalic acid and the COD removing effect are slightly inferior to those of the treatment with pH 3, but the waste liquid after the treatment can be directly discharged without subsequent treatment operations such as pH value adjustment and the like.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and amendments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and amendments should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for treating superfine fiber suede finish alkali decrement fiber opening wastewater by adopting calcium lignosulphonate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding calcium lignosulphonate into the alkali-reduction fiber opening wastewater, mixing, adding acid to adjust the pH value, standing, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain supernatant and solid; washing and drying the solid to obtain a terephthalic acid product;
wherein, the alkali weight reduction fiber opening wastewater contains terephthalate; the mass mol ratio of the calcium lignosulphonate to the terephthalate is 3-8 g: 5-10 mmol.
2. The method for treating alkali weight reduction opening wastewater of microfiber suede with calcium lignosulfonate according to claim 1, wherein COD value in the alkali weight reduction opening wastewater is 10000-30000 mg/L.
3. The method for treating the ultrafine fiber suede tone alkali weight-reduction defibering wastewater according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pH value is adjusted to 2-10.
4. The method for treating the superfine fiber suede-like alkali weight-reduction defibering wastewater by using the calcium lignosulphonate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the standing time is 2-3 h.
CN202210850939.1A 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Method for treating superfine fiber suedette alkali-reduction splitting wastewater by using calcium lignosulfonate Pending CN115180698A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06172259A (en) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Treatment of waste liquid generated in alkaline weight reduction of polyester fiber
JP2005047877A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-24 Fukui Prefecture Method for recovering terephthalic acid
CN1686871A (en) * 2005-04-23 2005-10-26 陈一鸣 Method for preparing antiager from wastewater of alkali weight reduction
CN101941769A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-12 常州大学 Method for pre-treating alkali PTA wastewater by using combined flocculating agent
CN103922926A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 绍兴县远程树脂科技有限公司 Process for purifying residual solid waste generated after alkali peeling wastewater treatment
CN110937762A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-31 河南省科学院化学研究所有限公司 PVA-containing desizing printing and dyeing wastewater pretreatment method
CN112875749A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-01 江苏爱特恩高分子材料有限公司 Method for preparing high-dispersion titanium dioxide by recycling alkali-reduced wastewater

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06172259A (en) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Treatment of waste liquid generated in alkaline weight reduction of polyester fiber
JP2005047877A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-24 Fukui Prefecture Method for recovering terephthalic acid
CN1686871A (en) * 2005-04-23 2005-10-26 陈一鸣 Method for preparing antiager from wastewater of alkali weight reduction
CN101941769A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-12 常州大学 Method for pre-treating alkali PTA wastewater by using combined flocculating agent
CN103922926A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 绍兴县远程树脂科技有限公司 Process for purifying residual solid waste generated after alkali peeling wastewater treatment
CN110937762A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-31 河南省科学院化学研究所有限公司 PVA-containing desizing printing and dyeing wastewater pretreatment method
CN112875749A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-01 江苏爱特恩高分子材料有限公司 Method for preparing high-dispersion titanium dioxide by recycling alkali-reduced wastewater

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Title
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Application publication date: 20221014