CN115179354B - Full-automatic slicer for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Full-automatic slicer for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN115179354B CN115179354B CN202210963993.7A CN202210963993A CN115179354B CN 115179354 B CN115179354 B CN 115179354B CN 202210963993 A CN202210963993 A CN 202210963993A CN 115179354 B CN115179354 B CN 115179354B
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- rod
- sleeved
- barrel
- inner cavity
- fixedly connected
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
- B26D5/22—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/42—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between work feed and clamp
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and discloses a full-automatic slicing machine for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a workbench, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a soaking barrel, the upper surface of the soaking barrel is sleeved with a barrel cover, and the inner cavity of the soaking barrel is provided with a soaking component; the equal-quality cutting of medicinal materials with uneven thickness can be realized, the weight of each decoction piece is ensured to be equal, and the same dosage of each Chinese medicinal decoction piece is ensured to be more accurate; the piece that produces when the section can in time clear up, avoids the waste of medicinal material, prevents that the medicinal material piece from scattering away, prevents children from eating by mistake and lead to poisoning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a full-automatic slicing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by the theory of Chinese medicine and the processing method of Chinese medicine, and can be directly used as Chinese medicine in the clinic of Chinese medicine. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not absolutely limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the production place, original-shape medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying. The decoction pieces refer to traditional Chinese medicines which can be directly used in the clinic of traditional Chinese medicine and are processed into a certain shape by a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece slicer according to the needs, and are convenient to use. After the Chinese medicinal materials are processed in the production area, the Chinese medicinal materials are cut into slices, thick slices, sections, blocks and other certain specifications according to the properties of the Chinese medicinal materials and the medical requirements, so that the effective components of the Chinese medicinal materials are easy to dissolve out, and the Chinese medicinal materials are convenient to process, store, adjust and the like.
The existing full-automatic slicing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is difficult to fully soak sliced medicinal materials, dust on the outer surface is difficult to effectively remove, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are produced are unhygienic due to the fact that the medicinal materials are suspended above liquid, in addition, the existing slicing machine is mostly equal in slicing according to the length, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are different in thickness, equal in slicing according to the length cannot ensure that the weight of each decoction piece is equal, the weight of each decoction piece is different when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are used, the dosage is affected, the dosage is inaccurate, scraps generated when the slicing is not cleaned timely, the medicinal materials are wasted, and if the medicinal material scraps are scattered carelessly, children are prone to being mistaking and poisoning, and therefore the full-automatic slicing machine for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is urgently needed to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic slicing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which solves the following technical problems:
(1) Full-automatic slicing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is difficult to fully soak sliced medicinal materials, dust on the outer surface is difficult to effectively remove, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not sanitary due to uncleanness in soaking caused by the fact that the medicinal materials are suspended above liquid in general;
(2) Most of the existing slicing machines slice according to the equal length, but the actual thicknesses of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine materials are different, the equal slicing according to the length can not ensure that the weight of each decoction piece is equal, so that the weight of each decoction piece is different when the medicine is used, the medicine dosage is affected, and the medicine dosage is inaccurate;
(3) The piece that produces when the section is not cleared up in time, leads to the waste of medicinal material, if the piece of medicinal material carelessly scatters away, leads to the children to eat the poisoning by mistake easily.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the full-automatic slicing machine for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a workbench, wherein a soaking barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a barrel cover is sleeved on the upper surface of the soaking barrel, a soaking component is arranged in an inner cavity of the soaking barrel, a base is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a blanking component is arranged on the lower surface of the top end of the base, an equivalent telescopic component is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking component, a medicine rod is arranged at the bottom end of the equivalent telescopic component, a cutting component is connected to the outer surface of the base in a sliding manner, and a cleaning component is arranged below the cutting component;
the soaking barrel comprises a barrel body, limit grooves are formed in inner cavities at two sides of the barrel body, protruding blocks are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the barrel cover, the protruding blocks are clamped with the limit grooves, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the barrel cover;
the soaking assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a first motor is sleeved at the bottom end of the first connecting rod, the first motor is located at the bottom of the barrel body, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting rod, a fixed disc mechanism is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the turntable, a turnover mechanism is inserted into an inner cavity of the turntable, and three groups of turnover mechanisms are arranged.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed disk mechanism comprises a disk body, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the disk body, the fixed sleeve is clamped with a limiting rod, guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the disk body, three guide blocks are arranged, guide grooves matched with the guide blocks are formed in the disk body, the top ends of the guide blocks are higher than the top ends of the disk body, and the upper surface of the disk body is smooth.
As a further scheme of the invention: the turnover mechanism comprises a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod, which is close to the fixed disc mechanism, is fixedly connected with a rotating block, one side, which is far away from the rotating rod, of the rotating block is fixedly provided with a guide rod, the upper surfaces of the guide rod and the disc body are tightly attached, one side, which is far away from the rotating block, of the rotating rod is sleeved with a connecting ring, two sides of the connecting ring are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, an inner cavity of each connecting block is rotationally connected with a first clamping rod, an inner cavity of each connecting block is rotationally connected with a second clamping rod, the upper surface of each second clamping rod is inserted with a fixing bolt, the upper surface of each first clamping rod is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the upper surface of each first spring is fixedly connected with each second clamping rod, and each rotating rod is rotationally connected with a rotating disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the base includes the connecting seat, first spout has been seted up to the surface of connecting seat, the last fixed surface of connecting seat installs the mount.
As a further scheme of the invention: the blanking assembly comprises a blanking barrel, the blanking barrel is sleeved with a fixing frame, the inner cavity of the blanking barrel is sleeved with a plurality of gravity balls, the outer surfaces of the gravity balls are attached to the inner cavity of the blanking barrel, the lower surface of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, the lower surface of the second motor is sleeved with a second connecting rod, the outer surface of the second connecting rod is sleeved with a first shielding ring, and the outer surface of the second connecting rod is sleeved with a second shielding ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first shielding ring and the second shielding ring are hollowed out at half sides, the first shielding ring and the second shielding ring are sleeved in a staggered mode, the first shielding ring and the second shielding ring are clamped with the bottom end of the blanking barrel, and the distance between the first shielding ring and the second shielding ring is the diameter of the gravity ball.
As a further scheme of the invention: equal telescopic assembly includes the expansion bracket, expansion bracket and connecting seat fixed connection, the both sides inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with second spring of expansion bracket, the bottom fixedly connected with third connecting rod of second spring, the bottom of third connecting rod is provided with collects the fill, collect the below that is located the feed cylinder that fights, collect the bottom fixed mounting who fights has the stop collar, the stop collar has two, first fixation clamp and second fixation clamp have been cup jointed respectively to the inner chamber of stop collar, the both sides fixedly connected with third spring of stop collar, the other end of third spring respectively with first fixation clamp and second fixation clamp fixed connection, the one end block that first fixation clamp and second fixation clamp are close to mutually, the one end both sides that first fixation clamp is close to the second fixation clamp are drawn to, the one end middle part that the second fixation clamp is close to first fixation clamp is drawn to, first fixation clamp and second fixation clamp and medicinal material pole cup joint.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cutting assembly comprises a sliding frame, the sliding frame is connected with the connecting seat in a sliding mode through a first sliding groove, a hand deflector is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding frame, a cutting ring is arranged in an inner cavity of the sliding frame, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sliding frame, an air cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, a piston rod is connected with the inner cavity of the air cylinder in a sliding mode, a cutting piece is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the air cylinder, of the cutting ring, the cutting piece is sleeved with the cutting ring, a notch is formed in the inner cavity of the cutting ring, and the medicinal material rod and the notch are located on the same axis.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a collecting box, second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the collecting box, an isolation plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the collecting box, small holes are formed in the outer surface of the isolation plate, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the isolation plate, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the vibration isolation device is characterized in that a vibration block is arranged below the isolation plate, vibration wheels are connected to two sides of the vibration block in a rotating mode, the vibration wheels are two-thirds round, a motor is arranged in an inner cavity of the vibration block, a belt is sleeved at one end of the motor, the bottom end of the belt is sleeved with the vibration wheels, fourth springs are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration block, and one end of the fourth springs away from the vibration block is fixedly connected with the isolation plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Full-automatic slicing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can fully soak sliced medicinal materials, effectively remove dust attached to the outer surfaces of the medicinal materials, turn over the medicinal materials in soaking night, avoid unclean soaking caused by floating the medicinal materials above liquid, and ensure that the produced traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are better;
(2) The equal-quality cutting of medicinal materials with uneven thickness can be realized, the weight of each decoction piece is ensured to be equal, and the same dosage of each Chinese medicinal decoction piece is ensured to be more accurate;
(3) The piece that produces when the section can in time clear up, avoids the waste of medicinal material, prevents that the medicinal material piece from scattering away, prevents children from eating by mistake and lead to poisoning.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the soaking barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a soaking assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first connecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixed disk mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the blanking assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an equivalent telescoping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first retaining clip according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a seismic block structure according to the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. a work table; 2. soaking barrel; 21. a tub body; 22. a limit groove; 3. a barrel cover; 4. a soaking component; 41. a first connecting rod; 42. a first motor; 43. a turntable; 44. a fixed disk mechanism; 441. a tray body; 442. a fixed sleeve; 443. a guide block; 444. a guide groove; 45. a turnover mechanism; 451. a rotating lever; 452. a rotating block; 453. a guide rod; 454. a connecting ring; 455. a connecting block; 456. a first clamping bar; 457. a second clamping bar; 458. a fixing bolt; 459. a first spring; 5. a base; 51. a connecting seat; 52. a first chute; 53. a fixing frame; 6. a blanking assembly; 61. a blanking cylinder; 62. a gravity ball; 63. a second motor; 64. a second connecting rod; 65. a first shielding ring; 66. a second shielding ring; 7. an equivalent telescoping assembly; 71. a telescopic frame; 72. a second spring; 73. a third connecting rod; 74. a collection bucket; 75. a limit sleeve; 76. a first fixing clip; 77. a second fixing clip; 78. a third spring; 8. a medicinal material rod; 9. a cutting assembly; 91. a carriage; 92. a hand lever; 93. a cutting ring; 94. a fixing plate; 95. a cylinder; 96. a piston rod; 97. cutting the sheet; 10. cleaning the assembly; 101. a collection box; 102. a second chute; 103. an isolation plate; 104. a small hole; 105. a slide block; 106. a vibrating block; 107. a vibrating wheel; 108. a motor; 109. a belt; 1010. and a fourth spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a full-automatic slicing machine for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a soaking barrel 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a barrel cover 3 is sleeved on the upper surface of the soaking barrel 2, a soaking component 4 is arranged in an inner cavity of the soaking barrel 2, a base 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a blanking component 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the top end of the base 5, an equivalent telescopic component 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking component 6, a medicinal material rod 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the equivalent telescopic component 7, a cutting component 9 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the base 5, a cleaning component 10 is arranged below the cutting component 9, medicinal materials are placed in the soaking barrel 2, the soaking component 4 rotates to drive the medicinal materials to be soaked in the soaking liquid, the barrel cover 3 is used for covering the soaking barrel 2, the equivalent telescopic component 7 repeatedly slides down in an equivalent manner during the equal-mass blanking of the blanking component 6 each time, the medicinal material rod 8 is enabled to descend in an equivalent-mass manner, the cutting component 9 slides on the base 5 through the cutting component 9, the cutting component 8 is enabled to cut the equivalent mass of the medicinal material rod 8, and the cut material is enabled to be intensively cleaned in the cleaning component 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the soaking barrel 2 includes a barrel body 21, two side inner cavities of the barrel body 21 are provided with limit grooves 22, two sides of the bottom end of the barrel cover 3 are provided with protruding blocks, the protruding blocks are clamped with the limit grooves 22, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the barrel cover 3, and the barrel cover 3 is fixed by the protruding blocks and the limit grooves 22.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the soaking assembly 4 includes a first connecting rod 41, a first motor 42 is sleeved at the bottom end of the first connecting rod 41, the first motor 42 is located at the bottom of the barrel 21, a turntable 43 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting rod 41, a fixed disc mechanism 44 is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the turntable 43, a turnover mechanism 45 is inserted into the inner cavity of the turntable 43, three groups of turnover mechanisms 45 are arranged, the first connecting rod 41 is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor 42, the turntable 43 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first connecting rod 41, the fixed disc mechanism 44 includes a disc body 441, a fixed sleeve 442 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the disc body 441, the fixed sleeve 442 is clamped with a limiting rod, guide blocks 443 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the disc body 441, three guide grooves 444 matched with the guide blocks 443 are formed in the disc body 441, the top ends of the guide blocks 443 are higher than the top ends of the disc body 441, the upper surface of the tray body 441 is smooth, the turnover mechanism 45 comprises a rotating rod 451, one side of the rotating rod 451, which is close to the fixed tray mechanism 44, is fixedly connected with a rotating block 452, one side of the rotating block 452, which is far away from the rotating rod 451, is fixedly provided with a guide rod 453, the guide rod 453 is closely attached to the upper surface of the tray body 441, one side of the rotating rod 451, which is far away from the rotating block 452, is sleeved with a connecting ring 454, both sides of the connecting ring 454 are fixedly provided with a connecting block 455, an inner cavity of the connecting block 455 is rotationally connected with a first clamping rod 456, an inner cavity of the connecting block 455 is rotationally connected with a second clamping rod 457, the upper surface of the second clamping rod 457 is inserted with a fixing bolt 458, the upper surface of the first clamping rod 456 is fixedly connected with a first spring 459, the rotating rod 451 is rotationally connected with the rotating disc 43, the fixing sleeve 442 is clamped with a limiting rod, and the barrel cover 3 is fixed, the limit rods are fixed differently, that is, the fixing sleeve 442 is fixed, so that the whole fixing disc mechanism 44 is always in a fixed state, the turnover mechanism 45 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the turntable 43, that is, the guide rods 453 slide along the upper surface of the disc body 441 and slide from the guide grooves 444 when encountering the guide blocks 443, so that the guide rods 453 turn, the rotating rods 451 rotate along with the rotation of the turntable 43, the connecting ring 454 rotates, medicinal materials to be soaked are placed between the first clamping rods 456 and the second clamping rods 457, the medicinal materials are fixed through the elastic force of the first springs 459, the medicinal materials are further fixed through the fixing bolts 458, and the clamped medicinal materials can continuously turn in the barrel body 21, so that the medicinal materials can be soaked completely.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the blanking assembly 6 includes a blanking barrel 61, the blanking barrel 61 is sleeved with a fixing frame 53, a gravity ball 62 is sleeved in an inner cavity of the blanking barrel 61, the gravity ball 62 is multiple, an outer surface of the gravity ball 62 is attached to an inner cavity of the blanking barrel 61, a second motor 63 is fixedly mounted on a lower surface of the fixing frame 53, a second connecting rod 64 is sleeved on a lower surface of the second motor 63, a first shielding ring 65 is sleeved on an outer surface of the second connecting rod 64, a second shielding ring 66 is sleeved on an outer surface of the second connecting rod 64, half sides of the first shielding ring 65 and the second shielding ring 66 are hollow, the first shielding ring 65 and the second shielding ring 66 are sleeved in a dislocation manner, the first shielding ring 65 and the second shielding ring 66 are clamped with the bottom end of the blanking barrel 61, the distance between the first shielding ring 65 and the second shielding ring 66 is the diameter of the gravity ball 62, the second connecting rod 64 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second motor 63, the rotation of the second connecting rod 64 drives the first shielding ring 65 and the second shielding ring 66 to rotate, a plurality of gravity balls 62 with equal weight are placed in the blanking barrel 61, the weight of the gravity balls 62 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, in the process of rotating the first shielding ring 65 and the second shielding ring 66, the gravity balls 62 fall to the bottom end of the blanking barrel 61 for a while above the second shielding ring 66 below the first shielding ring 65, and then continue to fall, so that the gravity balls 62 fall in the blanking barrel 61 equally.
Referring to fig. 7 and 10, the equivalent telescopic assembly 7 comprises a telescopic frame 71, the telescopic frame 71 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 51, the bottom ends of inner cavities at two sides of the telescopic frame 71 are fixedly connected with a second spring 72, the bottom ends of the second spring 72 are fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 73, the bottom ends of the third connecting rod 73 are provided with a collecting bucket 74, the collecting bucket 74 is positioned below the blanking barrel 61, the bottom ends of the collecting bucket 74 are fixedly provided with limiting sleeves 75, two limiting sleeves 75 are respectively sleeved with a first fixing clamp 76 and a second fixing clamp 77, two sides of the limiting sleeve 75 are fixedly connected with a third spring 78, the other ends of the third spring 78 are respectively fixedly connected with the first fixing clamp 76 and the second fixing clamp 77, the first fixation clamp 76 and the close one end block of second fixation clamp 77, the one end both sides that first fixation clamp 76 is close to second fixation clamp 77 are drawn the sky, the one end middle part that second fixation clamp 77 is close to first fixation clamp 76 is drawn the sky, first fixation clamp 76 and second fixation clamp 77 cup joint with medicinal material pole 8, be convenient for the thick or thin medicinal material pole 8 of centre gripping, the gravity ball 62 in the feed cylinder 61 falls down and reaches in collecting hopper 74 and collect for the tensile downwardly moving of second spring 72, place the medicinal material pole 8 and carry out the centre gripping between first fixation clamp 76 and second fixation clamp 77, guarantee that medicinal material pole 8 is along with the weight change of collecting hopper 74 and gliding or rising.
Referring to fig. 7 and 11, the base 5 includes the connecting seat 51, the first spout 52 has been seted up to the surface of connecting seat 51, the upper surface fixed mounting of connecting seat 51 has mount 53, the cutting assembly 9 includes the balladeur train 91, the balladeur train 91 passes through first spout 52 and connecting seat 51 sliding connection, one side fixed mounting of balladeur train 91 has the hand lever 92, the inner chamber of balladeur train 91 is provided with cutting ring 93, the surface fixed mounting of balladeur train 91 has fixed plate 94, the upper surface of fixed plate 94 is provided with cylinder 95, the inner chamber sliding connection of cylinder 95 has piston rod 96, the one end fixed mounting of cutting ring 93 keep away from cylinder 95 has cutting piece 97, cutting piece 97 and cutting ring 93 cup joint, the inner chamber of cutting ring 93 is provided with the incision, medicinal material pole 8 and incision are located same axis, when cutting medicinal material pole 8, cutting piece 97 shrink in cutting piece 97 in cutting medicinal material pole 8, the time, cutting piece 8 descends in cutting piece 97 in cutting ring 93, cylinder 95 drives 96 and moves 96 when gravity ball 62 falls to collecting hopper 74, cutting piece 8 and weight is reduced in the same way, the weight is reduced in the same way as the cutting piece 8, the weight is carried out on cutting 8 and the cutting piece 8 is carried out, the weight is reduced in the same time, the cutting piece 8 is carried out, the weight is reduced more than the cutting piece 8 and the weight is reduced, the weight is increased and the medicinal material pole 8 is cut and the weight is reduced, the weight is reduced and the weight is changed.
Referring to fig. 7, 12 and 13, the cleaning assembly 10 includes a collecting box 101, two sides of the collecting box 101 are provided with second sliding grooves 102, an inner cavity of the collecting box 101 is provided with an isolation plate 103, an outer surface of the isolation plate 103 is provided with small holes 104, two sides of the isolation plate 103 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 105, the sliding blocks 105 are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves 102, a vibrating block 106 is arranged below the isolation plate 103, two sides of the vibrating block 106 are rotatably connected with vibrating wheels 107, the vibrating wheels 107 are two-thirds round, an inner cavity of the vibrating block 106 is provided with a motor 108, one end of the motor 108 is sleeved with a belt 109, the bottom end of the belt 109 is sleeved with the vibrating wheels 107, two sides of the vibrating block 106 are fixedly connected with fourth springs 1010, one end of the fourth springs 1010 away from the vibrating block 106 is fixedly connected with the isolation plate 103, can produce a certain amount of piece when cutting medicinal material pole 8, collect the medicinal material pole 8 after cutting through box 101 that gathers materials, make the section of medicinal material pole 8 all on insulation board 103, the work of motor 108 drives belt 109 and rotates this moment, belt 109's rotation drives vibration wheel 107 and rotates, vibration wheel 107's rotation makes vibration wheel 107 and the bottom side inner wall of box 101 rock from top to bottom, and vibration wheel 107 is two-thirds circular for insulation board 103 reciprocates in second spout 102, guarantee that the attached residue on the section of medicinal material pole 8 also can drop the bottom side of box 101 that gathers materials, can collect the residue like this, can separate the section and the residue of medicinal material pole 8 again, the medicinal material has been practiced thrift.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the operation of the first motor 42 drives the turntable 43 to rotate, so that the turnover mechanism 45 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the turntable 43, the fixed disc mechanism 44 is always in a fixed state, the guide rod 453 slides along the upper surface of the disc body 441, the guide rod 453 slides from the guide groove 444 when encountering the guide block 443, so that the guide rod 453 turns, medicinal materials clamped by the first clamping rod 456 and the second clamping rod 457 can continuously turn over the barrel 21, the cleaning can be ensured, the first shielding ring 65 and the second shielding ring 66 are driven to rotate under the operation of the second motor 63, a plurality of gravity balls 62 with equal weight are placed in the blanking barrel 61, the gravity balls 62 can fall to the bottom end of the blanking barrel 61 for a while under the first shielding ring 65 and over the second shielding ring 66 under the first shielding ring 65 in the rotation process of the second shielding ring 66, and then the gravity balls continue to fall, in this way, the lower charging barrel 61 in the gravity ball 62 equally falls into the collecting hopper 74, so that the second spring 72 stretches and moves downwards, the medicine rod 8 is placed between the first fixing clamp 76 and the second fixing clamp 77 to clamp, the medicine rod 8 is guaranteed to slide downwards or ascend along with the change of the weight of the collecting hopper 74, when the medicine rod 8 is cut, the lowest end of the medicine rod 8 is flush with the upper surface of the cutting piece 97, when the gravity ball 62 falls into the collecting hopper 74, the cutting piece 97 contracts, the medicine rod 8 descends in the notch of the cutting ring 93, at this time, the cylinder 95 drives the piston rod 96 to move, the cutting piece 97 cuts the medicine rod 8, the weight of the cut fixing plate 94 and the medicine rod 8 becomes light, the gravity ball 62 continuously falls into the collecting hopper 74, the collecting hopper 74 is increased again, the medicine rod 8 is lowered again, the medicine rod 8 is cut into a plurality of equal-mass slices by repeated operation, can produce a certain amount of piece when cutting medicinal material pole 8, collect the medicinal material pole 8 after the cutting through box 101 that gathers materials, motor 108's work drives vibration wheel 107 rotation, and vibration wheel 107's rotation makes vibration wheel 107 and the bottom side inner wall of box 101 rock from top to bottom, and vibration wheel 107 is two-thirds circular for isolation board 103 reciprocates in second spout 102, guarantees that the attached residue on the section of medicinal material pole 8 also can drop the bottom side of box 101 that gathers materials, has realized the separation and the collection of medicinal material residue.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic slicer for decoction piece preparation of traditional chinese medicine, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, the upper surface of workstation (1) is provided with soaks bucket (2), the upper surface of soaking bucket (2) has cup jointed bung (3), the inner chamber of soaking bucket (2) is provided with soaks subassembly (4), the upper surface fixed mounting of workstation (1) has base (5), the top lower surface of base (5) is provided with unloading subassembly (6), the bottom of unloading subassembly (6) is provided with equivalent flexible subassembly (7), the bottom of equivalent flexible subassembly (7) is provided with medicinal material pole (8), the surface sliding connection of base (5) has cutting assembly (9), the below of cutting assembly (9) is provided with clearance subassembly (10);
the soaking barrel (2) comprises a barrel body (21), limit grooves (22) are formed in inner cavities at two sides of the barrel body (21), protruding blocks are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the barrel cover (3), the protruding blocks are clamped with the limit grooves (22), and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the barrel cover (3);
the soaking assembly (4) comprises a first connecting rod (41), a first motor (42) is sleeved at the bottom end of the first connecting rod (41), the first motor (42) is located at the bottom of the barrel body (21), a rotary table (43) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting rod (41), a fixed disc mechanism (44) is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the rotary table (43), a turnover mechanism (45) is inserted into the inner cavity of the rotary table (43), and three groups of turnover mechanisms (45) are arranged;
the fixed disc mechanism (44) comprises a disc body (441), a fixed sleeve (442) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the disc body (441), the fixed sleeve (442) is clamped with a limiting rod, three guide blocks (443) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the disc body (441), guide grooves (444) matched with the guide blocks (443) are formed in the disc body (441), the top end of the guide block (443) is higher than the top end of the disc body (441), and the upper surface of the disc body (441) is smooth;
the turnover mechanism (45) comprises a rotating rod (451), one side, close to the fixed disc mechanism (44), of the rotating rod (451) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (452), one side, far away from the rotating rod (451), of the rotating block (452) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (453), the guide rod (453) is tightly attached to the upper surface of the disc body (441), one side, far away from the rotating rod (452), of the rotating rod (451) is sleeved with a connecting ring (454), two sides of the connecting ring (454) are fixedly provided with connecting blocks (455), an inner cavity of each connecting block (455) is rotationally connected with a first clamping rod (456), an inner cavity of each connecting block (455) is rotationally connected with a second clamping rod (457), the upper surface of each second clamping rod (457) is inserted with a fixing bolt (458), the upper surface of each first clamping rod (456) is fixedly connected with a first spring (459), the upper surface of each first spring (459) is fixedly connected with each second clamping rod (457), and each rotating rod (451) is rotationally connected with the turntable (43).
The equal-quantity telescopic component (7) comprises a telescopic frame (71), the telescopic frame (71) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (51), the bottom ends of inner cavities at two sides of the telescopic frame (71) are fixedly connected with a second spring (72), the bottom ends of the second spring (72) are fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (73), the bottom end of the third connecting rod (73) is provided with a collecting hopper (74), the collecting hopper (74) is positioned below a blanking barrel (61), a limiting sleeve (75) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the collecting hopper (74), two limiting sleeves (75) are arranged, a first fixing clamp (76) and a second fixing clamp (77) are sleeved in the inner cavities of the limiting sleeve (75) respectively, two sides of the limiting sleeve (75) are fixedly connected with a third spring (78), the other end of the third spring (78) is fixedly connected with the first fixing clamp (76) and the second fixing clamp (77) respectively, one end, close to one end of the first fixing clamp (76) and one end, close to the first fixing clamp (77) and one end, close to the second fixing clamp (77) and one side, close to the first fixing clamp (77) and one end (8) of the second fixing clamp (77) are sleeved on the first fixing clamp (77);
the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a collecting box (101), second sliding grooves (102) are formed in two sides of the collecting box (101), an isolation plate (103) is arranged in an inner cavity of the collecting box (101), small holes (104) are formed in the outer surface of the isolation plate (103), sliding blocks (105) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the isolation plate (103), and the sliding blocks (105) are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves (102).
2. The full-automatic slicing machine for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the base (5) comprises a connecting seat (51), a first sliding groove (52) is formed in the outer surface of the connecting seat (51), and a fixing frame (53) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting seat (51).
3. The full-automatic slicing machine for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein the blanking assembly (6) comprises a blanking barrel (61), the blanking barrel (61) is sleeved with a fixing frame (53), a gravity ball (62) is sleeved in an inner cavity of the blanking barrel (61), the gravity balls (62) are multiple, the outer surfaces of the gravity balls (62) are attached to the inner cavity of the blanking barrel (61), a second motor (63) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing frame (53), a second connecting rod (64) is sleeved on the lower surface of the second motor (63), a first shielding ring (65) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting rod (64), and a second shielding ring (66) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting rod (64).
4. The full-automatic slicing machine for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein the first shielding ring (65) and the second shielding ring (66) are hollowed out, the first shielding ring (65) and the second shielding ring (66) are in dislocation sleeving connection, the first shielding ring (65) and the second shielding ring (66) are clamped with the bottom end of the blanking barrel (61), and the distance between the first shielding ring (65) and the second shielding ring (66) is the diameter of the gravity ball (62).
5. The full-automatic slicing machine for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the cutting assembly (9) comprises a carriage (91), the carriage (91) is in sliding connection with the connecting seat (51) through a first sliding groove (52), a hand lever (92) is fixedly arranged on one side of the carriage (91), a cutting ring (93) is arranged in an inner cavity of the carriage (91), a fixing plate (94) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the carriage (91), an air cylinder (95) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (94), a piston rod (96) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the air cylinder (95), a cutting piece (97) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the air cylinder (95), of the cutting piece (97) is sleeved with the cutting ring (93), a notch is arranged in the inner cavity of the cutting ring (93), and the medicinal material rod (8) and the notch are located on the same axis.
6. The full-automatic slicing machine for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein a vibration block (106) is arranged below the isolation plate (103), vibration wheels (107) are rotatably connected to two sides of the vibration block (106), the vibration wheels (107) are two-thirds round, a motor (108) is arranged in an inner cavity of the vibration block (106), a belt (109) is sleeved at one end of the motor (108), the bottom end of the belt (109) is sleeved with the vibration wheels (107), fourth springs (1010) are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration block (106), and one end, far away from the vibration block (106), of the fourth springs (1010) is fixedly connected with the isolation plate (103).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210963993.7A CN115179354B (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Full-automatic slicer for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| CN202210963993.7A CN115179354B (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Full-automatic slicer for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| CN115179354B true CN115179354B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111185947A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 沈晓莉 | Thickness-adjustable medicinal material slicing mechanism for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN113715081A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-30 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Herbal pieces-brewing machine |
| CN215308413U (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-12-28 | 永州市众信中药饮片有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment |
| CN114848474A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽徽兴堂生物科技有限公司 | A medicinal material infiltration device for herbal pieces-production |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11198247B2 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-12-14 | National Taipei University Of Technology | System and method for three-dimensional fabrication |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111185947A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 沈晓莉 | Thickness-adjustable medicinal material slicing mechanism for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN215308413U (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-12-28 | 永州市众信中药饮片有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment |
| CN113715081A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-30 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Herbal pieces-brewing machine |
| CN114848474A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽徽兴堂生物科技有限公司 | A medicinal material infiltration device for herbal pieces-production |
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