CN115178485A

CN115178485A - Intelligent logistics efficient sorting device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115178485A
Application number: CN202210791099.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙犇; 杨秋绒
Original assignee: Nanjing Jingchun Supply Chain Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Jingchun Supply Chain Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-05
Filing date: 2022-07-05
Publication date: 2022-10-14

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics sorting devices, and particularly discloses an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device which comprises a transmission frame, wherein a limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the transmission frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the limiting mechanism, of the upper end of the transmission frame, a sorting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the transmission frame, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission frame, and a control rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate. According to the invention, the express items can be automatically sorted according to the size through the matching among the limiting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the sorting mechanism, the working efficiency of the express items sorted by workers is improved, and the whole device is simple to operate.

Description

Intelligent logistics efficient sorting device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics sorting devices, and particularly discloses an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device and a using method thereof.

Background

The improvement of current social economy and the improvement of science and technology promote the development of the logistics industry, and the online shopping mode of the packages is more and more accepted by consumers, so the development of the logistics industry is also driven, and because manual sorting wastes time and labor, sorting needs to be carried out through an automatic sorting device;

in the past, when sorting the express items in a large or small mode, workers need to sort the express items in a large or small mode before loading the express items, so that the express items are conveniently and tidily loaded, the traditional sorting device needs the workers to sort manually, sorting efficiency is low, and in the sorting process of the express items, the express items are easily impacted by other impacts, and the express items are damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention provides an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device, which comprises a transmission frame, wherein a limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the transmission frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the limiting mechanism, of the upper end of the transmission frame, a sorting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the transmission frame, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission frame, a control rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a main spring is movably arranged on the outer side of the control rod, a limiting hole is formed in one end of the control rod, a sliding rod is slidably arranged on the outer side of the control rod, close to the upper side of the main spring, a limiting hole is formed in one end of the sliding rod, a limiting rod is slidably arranged inside the sliding rod, an auxiliary spring is movably arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod, a linkage rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding rod, and a blocking plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the linkage rod.

In the above technical solution, preferably, there are multiple sets of the limiting holes, the limiting holes correspond to one set of the limiting holes, a limiting rod is movably disposed inside the limiting hole, one side of the limiting rod, which is close to the limiting hole, is movably connected to the inside of one set of the limiting holes, and the lower end of the main spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate, which is close to the control rod.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the upper end of the main spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding rod, the lower end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate close to the main spring, the lower end of the secondary spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing plate close to the outer side of the limiting rod, and the upper end of the secondary spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding rod close to the main spring.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, adjustment mechanism is including the fixed mounting bracket that sets up in the gear frame upper end and is close to fixed plate one side, the rear end of mounting bracket is fixed and is provided with the installation pole, the fixed main regulating stem that is provided with of one end of installation pole, the inside of installation pole slides and is provided with the movable rod, the fixed stopper that is provided with in front end of movable rod, the outside activity of movable rod is provided with buffer spring, the fixed catch bar that is provided with in rear end of movable rod, the fixed vice regulation pole that is provided with of one end of catch bar.

In the above technical scheme, it is preferred, the shape of mounting bracket is the L font, contained angle between main adjusting rod and the mounting bracket is the obtuse angle, buffer spring's front end and the rear end fixed connection of installation pole, buffer spring's rear end and the outside fixed connection that the front end of catch bar is close to the movable rod, contained angle between catch bar and the vice regulation pole is the obtuse angle, adjustment mechanism's quantity has two sets ofly.

In the above technical scheme, it is preferred, letter sorting mechanism is including the fixed base that sets up at the gear frame front end, the fixed bearing that is provided with in upper end of base, the inboard activity of bearing is provided with the transmission shaft, the fixed master gear that is provided with in rear side that the outside of transmission shaft is close to the bearing, the fixed pinion that is provided with in rear side that the outside of transmission shaft is close to the master gear, the upper end meshing of master gear is provided with the toothed disc, the fixed support frame that is provided with of one end of base, the fixed adjustable shelf that is provided with of upside that the one end of adjustable shelf is close to the base, the inboard activity of adjustable shelf is provided with the gear piece, the fixed connecting axle that is provided with in inside of gear piece, the inboard one side that the inboard of adjustable shelf is close to the gear piece slides and is provided with the toothed plate.

In the above technical scheme, it is preferred, the spout has been seted up to the one end of gear plate, the inboard slip of spout is provided with the slider, the fixed push rod that is provided with in rear end of gear plate, the fixed motor that is provided with in front side that the upper end of base is close to the bearing, the rear end department at the motor is installed to the front end of transmission shaft, the pinion passes through to form the meshing between master gear and the toothed disc and is connected, master gear, pinion are half-gear form.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the connecting shaft extends to the inside of the movable frame, be swing joint between connecting shaft and the movable frame, the lower extreme of connecting shaft and the upper end fixed connection of toothed disc, the one end of gear plate is connected with the one end meshing of gear piece, the one end of slider and the inboard inner wall fixed connection of movable frame, the shape of push rod is the T font.

In the above technical scheme, it is preferred, the fixed universal wheel that is provided with of lower extreme of driving frame, the inboard activity of driving frame is provided with electronic round, the inboard activity of electronic round is provided with the installation axle, the installation axle extends to the inside of driving frame, fixed connection between installation axle and the driving frame, the quantity of universal wheel has four groups, four groups the universal wheel all distributes in four corners of the lower extreme of driving frame.

The utility model also provides a sorting application method of intelligence commodity circulation high efficiency type for operate a sorting device of intelligence commodity circulation high efficiency type, includes the following steps:

s1: firstly, the linkage rod is pushed downwards, meanwhile, the linkage rod drives the sliding rod to move along the limiting rod and the control rod, the linkage rod drives the blocking plate to move downwards, the sliding rod compresses the auxiliary spring and the main spring downwards, and then the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole and the inner side of the limiting hole, so that the position height of the blocking plate is changed, and the movement of a large express article is conveniently limited;

s2: secondly, the pushing rod is impacted by the express items to drive the movable rod to move, meanwhile, the pushing rod compresses the buffer spring, and under the elastic action of the buffer spring, the impact force of the express items is relieved, and the express items are protected;

s3: at last, the motor is started, so that the transmission shaft drives the main gear and the auxiliary gear to rotate, the gear disc drives the gear piece to rotate back and forth repeatedly, meanwhile, the gear piece drives the gear plate to move back and forth repeatedly, the push rod pushes the large express article to move, and therefore the large express article can be picked out conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the express delivery device is used, the linkage rod is pushed downwards, the linkage rod drives the sliding rod to move along the limiting rod and the control rod, the linkage rod drives the blocking plate to move downwards, the sliding rod compresses the auxiliary spring and the main spring downwards, and then the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole and the inner side of the limiting hole, so that the purpose of changing the position height of the blocking plate can be achieved, and the express delivery object with larger limitation can be conveniently moved.

2. Secondly make the catch bar drive movable rod remove simultaneously catch bar compression buffer spring through express delivery article striking catch bar thereby under buffer spring's elastic action, can reach the purpose that slows down the impact of express delivery article to protect the purpose of express delivery article, and avoid the express delivery article to receive the harm.

3. Finally, the transmission shaft drives the main gear and the auxiliary gear to rotate through the starting motor, the gear disc drives the gear piece to rotate back and forth repeatedly, the gear piece drives the gear plate to move back and forth repeatedly, the push rod pushes a large express article to move, the purpose of conveniently picking out the large express article can be achieved, and therefore the express articles can be sorted conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism of an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of a limiting mechanism of the intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial sectional structure view of an adjusting mechanism of the intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting mechanism of an intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a sorting mechanism of the intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic partial sectional structure view of a sorting mechanism of the intelligent logistics efficient sorting device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a transmission frame; 2. a universal wheel; 3. an electric wheel; 4. installing a shaft; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a control lever; 53. a main spring; 54. a limiting aperture; 55. a slide bar; 56. a limiting hole; 57. a restraining bar; 58. a limiting rod; 59. a secondary spring; 510. a linkage rod; 511. a damming board; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. a mounting frame; 62. mounting a rod; 63. a primary adjustment lever; 64. a movable rod; 65. a limiting block; 66. a buffer spring; 67. a push rod; 68. an auxiliary adjusting rod; 7. a sorting mechanism; 71. a base; 72. a bearing; 73. a drive shaft; 74. a motor; 75. a main gear; 76. a pinion gear; 77. a gear plate; 78. a support frame; 79. a movable frame; 710. a gear piece; 711. a connecting shaft; 712. a gear plate; 713. a chute; 714. a slider; 715. a push rod.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the sorting device for intelligent logistics efficient type comprises a transmission frame 1, a limiting mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission frame 1, an adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged at one side, close to the limiting mechanism 5, of the upper end of the transmission frame 1, a sorting mechanism 7 is arranged at the front end of the transmission frame 1, the limiting mechanism 5 comprises a fixing plate 51 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission frame 1, a control rod 52 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 51, a main spring 53 is movably arranged on the outer side of the control rod 52, a limiting hole 54 is formed in one end of the control rod 52, a sliding rod 55 is slidably arranged on the upper side, close to the main spring 53, of the outer side of the sliding rod 52, a limiting hole 56 is formed in one end of the sliding rod 55, a limiting rod 58 is slidably arranged inside the sliding rod 55, an auxiliary spring 59 is movably arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod 58, a linkage rod 510 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding rod 55, and a blocking plate 511 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the linkage rod 510.

The limiting holes 54 are in multiple groups, the limiting holes 56 correspond to one group of limiting holes 54, limiting rods 57 are movably arranged on the inner sides of the limiting holes 56, one side, close to the limiting holes 56, of the outer sides of the limiting rods 57 is movably connected with the inner sides of the one group of limiting holes 54, the lower end of the main spring 53 is fixedly connected with the outer side, close to the control rod 52, of the upper end of the fixing plate 51, the upper end of the main spring 53 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding rod 55, the lower end of the limiting rod 58 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the main spring 53, of the upper end of the fixing plate 51, the lower end of the auxiliary spring 59 is fixedly connected with the outer side, close to the limiting rod 58, of the upper end of the auxiliary spring 59 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the main spring 53, of the lower end of the sliding rod 55.

When the express delivery device is used, a worker firstly pulls out the limiting rod 57, so that the limiting rod 57 is separated from the limiting hole 56 and the inner side of the limiting hole 54, then presses the linkage rod 510 downwards, so that the linkage rod 510 drives the sliding rod 55 to move downwards along the limiting rod 58 and the control rod 52, so that the sliding rod 55 compresses the secondary spring 59 and the limiting rod 57 downwards, and the linkage rod 510 drives the blocking plate 511 to move downwards, so that the distance between the blocking plate 511 and the motorized wheels 3 is reduced, the limiting hole 56 corresponds to a new group of limiting holes 54, at the same time, the limiting rod 57 is inserted into the limiting hole 56 and the inner side of the new group of limiting holes 54, so that the sliding rod 55 is fixed at the outer side of the control rod 52, the height of the blocking plate 511 is kept unchanged, the linkage rod 510 drives the sliding rod 55 to move downwards along the limiting rod 58 and the control rod 52, and the linkage rod 510 drives the blocking plate 511 to move downwards, the sliding rod 55 compresses the secondary spring 59 and the main spring 53 downwards, and then the limiting rod 57 is inserted into the limiting holes 54, so that the objects with the linkage rod 511 can move to the larger height of the limiting holes 511, and the objects can be convenient to change the purposes.

Adjusting mechanism 6 is including fixed setting up the mounting bracket 61 that is close to fixed plate 51 one side in the transmission frame 1 upper end, the fixed installation pole 62 that is provided with in rear end of mounting bracket 61, the fixed main regulating rod 63 that is provided with of one end of installation pole 62, the inside slip of installation pole 62 is provided with movable rod 64, the fixed stopper 65 that is provided with in front end of movable rod 64, the outside activity of movable rod 64 is provided with buffer spring 66, the fixed catch bar 67 that is provided with in rear end of movable rod 64, the fixed vice regulation pole 68 that is provided with of one end of catch bar 67, the shape of mounting bracket 61 is the L font, the contained angle between main regulating rod 63 and the mounting bracket 61 is the obtuse angle, buffer spring 66's front end and mounting bar 62's rear end fixed connection, buffer spring 66's rear end and catch bar 67's front end are close to the outside fixed connection of movable rod 64, the contained angle between catch bar 67 and the vice regulation pole 68 is the obtuse angle, there are two sets of adjusting mechanism 6.

At this moment, the express items move along the auxiliary adjusting rod 68, the express items move along the push rod 67, meanwhile, the express items move along with the movement in the moving process, at this moment, the express items collide against the push rod 67, so that the push rod 67 drives the movable rod 64 to move, the push rod 67 compresses the buffer spring 66, the impact force of the express items is relieved by the push rod 67, the express items are prevented from excessively colliding against the push rod 67, the express items are protected, the push rod 67 drives the movable rod 64 to move through the impact of the express items to simultaneously drive the push rod 67 to compress the buffer spring 66, and under the elastic action of the buffer spring 66, the purpose of relieving the impact force of the express items can be achieved, the express items are protected, and the express items are prevented from being damaged.

The sorting mechanism 7 comprises a base 71 fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission frame 1, a bearing 72 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 71, a transmission shaft 73 is movably arranged at the inner side of the bearing 72, a main gear 75 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the transmission shaft 73 close to the rear side of the bearing 72, a secondary gear 76 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the transmission shaft 73 close to the rear side of the main gear 75, a gear disc 77 is meshed at the upper end of the main gear 75, a support frame 78 is fixedly arranged at one end of the base 71, a movable frame 79 is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable frame 79 close to the upper side of the base 71, a gear piece 710 is movably arranged at the inner side of the movable frame 79, a connecting shaft 711 is fixedly arranged inside the gear piece 710, a gear plate 712 is slidably arranged at one side of the inner side of the movable frame 79 close to the gear piece 710, one end of the gear plate 712 is provided with a sliding slot 713, a sliding block 714 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding slot 713, a push rod 715 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the gear plate 712, a motor 74 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the upper end of the base 71 close to the bearing 72, the front end of the transmission shaft 73 is arranged at the rear end of the motor 74, the pinion 76 is in meshed connection with the gear disc 77 through the main gear 75, the main gear 75 and the pinion 76 are in a half-gear shape, the connecting shaft 711 extends to the inside of the movable frame 79, the connecting shaft 711 is movably connected with the movable frame 79, the lower end of the connecting shaft 711 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear disc 77, one end of the gear plate 712 is in meshed connection with one end of the gear piece 710, one end of the sliding block 714 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner side of the movable frame 79, and the push rod 715 is in a T-shape.

At the same time, the motor 74 is activated, so that the motor 74 rotates the transmission shaft 73, and the transmission shaft 73 rotates the main gear 75 and the sub gear 76, since the main gear 75 and the gear disk 77 are in meshed connection, the sub gear 76 forms meshed connection between the main gear 75 and the gear disk 77, and the main gear 75 and the sub gear 76 are both in half-gear shape, so that the transmission shaft 73 rotates the gear disk 77 repeatedly back and forth through the main gear 75 and the sub gear 76, and the gear disk 77 rotates the gear plate 710 repeatedly back and forth through the connecting shaft 711, and the gear plate 712 moves along the slider 714 through the chute 713, so that the slider 714 pushes the push rod 715 repeatedly back and forth, so that the push rod 715 pushes an express article to move, and when the push rod 715 retracts inward, so that a smaller express article moves past the blocking plate 511, and at this time the push rod 715 pushes another larger express article forward again, so that another larger express article pushes the previous larger express article out of the upper end of the electric wheel 3, so that sorting according to the article is performed, so that sorting by the larger express article is performed by the motor 74, so that the larger express article is pushed out by the gear disk 710, and the larger express article can be moved repeatedly back and forth, so that the larger express article can be sorted out by the gear plate 710, and the larger express article can be moved repeatedly.

The fixed universal wheel 2 that is provided with of lower extreme of driving frame 1, the inboard activity of driving frame 1 is provided with electronic round 3, and the inboard activity of electronic round 3 is provided with installation axle 4, installs the inside that axle 4 extends to driving frame 1, fixed connection between installation axle 4 and the driving frame 1, and the quantity of universal wheel 2 has four groups, four corners of the lower extreme of four groups of universal wheels 2 evenly distributed at driving frame 1.

The purpose of facilitating the movement of the transmission frame 1 can be achieved through the action of four groups of universal wheels 2.

s1: firstly, the linkage rod 510 is pushed downwards, meanwhile, the linkage rod 510 drives the sliding rod 55 to move along the limiting rod 58 and the control rod 52, the linkage rod 510 drives the blocking plate 511 to move downwards, the sliding rod 55 compresses the auxiliary spring 59 and the main spring 53 downwards, and then the limiting rod 57 is inserted into the limiting hole 56 and the limiting hole 54, so that the position height of the blocking plate 511 is changed, and the movement of a large express item is limited conveniently;

s2: secondly, the pushing rod 67 is impacted by the express items, so that the pushing rod 67 drives the movable rod 64 to move, meanwhile, the pushing rod 67 compresses the buffer spring 66, and under the elastic action of the buffer spring 66, the impact force of the express items is relieved, and the express items are protected;

s3: finally, the motor 74 is activated, so that the transmission shaft 73 rotates the main gear 75 and the secondary gear 76, the gear plate 77 rotates the gear plate 710 repeatedly back and forth, the gear plate 710 moves the gear plate 712 repeatedly back and forth, and the push rod 715 pushes the larger express item to move, so as to pick out the larger express item.

The working principle is as follows: in use, a worker first pulls out the limiting rod 57, so that the limiting rod 57 is separated from the inner sides of the limiting holes 56 and 54, and then presses the linkage 510 downward, so that the linkage 510 drives the sliding rod 55 to move downward along the limiting rod 58 and the control rod 52, so that the sliding rod 55 compresses the secondary spring 59 and the limiting rod 57 downward, and the linkage 510 drives the blocking plate 511 to move downward, so that the distance between the blocking plate 511 and the electric wheel 3 becomes small, and at the same time, the limiting hole 56 corresponds to a new set of limiting holes 54, and at this time, the limiting rod 57 is inserted into the inner sides of the limiting hole 56 and the new set of limiting holes 54, so that the sliding rod 55 is fixed at the outer side of the control rod 52, and the height between the blocking plate 511 and the electric wheel 3 is kept constant, and then the electric wheel (model: ZL 250-1500J-31.4) 3, so that the electric wheel 3 rotates around the mounting shaft 4, and then the express item is placed at the upper end of the electric wheel 3, so that the electric wheel 3 drives the express item to move, so that the express item moves to the middle position of the two sets of adjusting mechanisms 6, when the item is not in the middle of the electric wheel 3, the express item moves along the secondary adjusting rod 68, and the express item moves along the push rod 67, and simultaneously the express item moves along with the movement during the movement, and then the express item collides with the push rod 67, so that the push rod 67 drives the movable rod 64 to move, and the push rod 67 compresses the buffer spring 66, so that the impact force of the express item on the push rod 67 is reduced, and the express item is prevented from excessively colliding with the push rod 67, so that the express item is protected, and then the express item moves to one end of the blocking plate 511 along with the electric wheel 3, while the smaller express items move past the blocking plate 511, when the larger express items are only blocked by the blocking plate 511, the motor (model: Y2-90L-2) 74 is activated, so that the motor 74 rotates the driving shaft 73, and the driving shaft 73 rotates the main gear 75 and the sub-gear 76, since the main gear 75 and the gear disk 77 are in meshed connection, the sub-gear 76 forms meshed connection with the gear disk 77 through the main gear 75, and the main gear 75 and the sub-gear 76 are both in half-gear shape, so that the driving shaft 73 rotates the gear disk 77 back and forth through the main gear 75 and the sub-gear 76, and the gear disk 77 rotates the gear plate 710 back and forth through the connecting shaft 711, and the gear plate 710 drives the gear plate 712 back and forth, and the gear plate 712 moves along the sliding block 713, so that the sliding block 714 pushes the push rod 715 back and forth, so that the express items push rod 715 moves back and forth, and the push rod 715 pushes the smaller express items down through the blocking plate 511, so that the larger push rod 511 and the larger items move down and push the larger items down the blocking rod 510, thereby limiting the upper and limiting the lower end of the rod 510 of the larger item 5, and further limiting the rod 510, and pushing the rod 510, and the larger rod 510, and the rod 510, thereby limiting the lower end of the rod 5, secondly make the catch bar 67 drive the movable rod 64 and remove through express delivery article striking catch bar 67 and catch bar 67 compression buffer spring 66 simultaneously so under the elastic action of buffer spring 66, can reach the purpose of slowing down the impact of express delivery article, thereby protect the purpose of express delivery article, and avoid the express delivery article to receive the harm, thereby make transmission shaft 73 drive main gear 75 through starter motor 74 at last, pinion 76 is rotatory and make gear disc 77 drive gear piece 710 and reciprocate the rotation repeatedly and make gear piece 710 drive gear plate 712 reciprocate the removal repeatedly and make push rod 715 promote great express delivery article and remove, can reach the purpose of being convenient for choose great express delivery article, thereby be convenient for carry out express delivery article.

In the present invention, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be connected with each other or indirectly connected with each other through an intermediate medium. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting device of high-efficient type of intelligence commodity circulation, includes driving frame (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of driving frame (1) is provided with limiting mechanism (5), one side that the upper end of driving frame (1) is close to limiting mechanism (5) is provided with adjustment mechanism (6), the front end of driving frame (1) is provided with letter sorting mechanism (7), limiting mechanism (5) are including fixed plate (51) that sets up in driving frame (1) upper end, the fixed control lever (52) that is provided with in upper end of fixed plate (51), the outside activity of control lever (52) is provided with main spring (53), limit hole (54) have been seted up to the one end of control lever (52), the outside activity of control lever (52) is provided with vice spring (59), the rear end fixed the being provided with of slide bar (55) spacing hole (56), the inside slip of slide bar (55) is provided with gag lever (58), the outside activity of gag lever (58) is provided with vice spring (59), the lower extreme that the trace 510 blocked is fixed.

2. The intelligent logistics efficient type sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the limiting holes (54) is multiple, the limiting holes (56) correspond to one of the limiting holes (54), a limiting rod (57) is movably arranged on the inner side of each limiting hole (56), one side, close to the limiting holes (56), of the outer side of each limiting rod (57) is movably connected with the inner side of one of the limiting holes (54), and the lower end of the main spring (53) is fixedly connected with the outer side, close to the control rod (52), of the upper end of the fixing plate (51).

3. The sorting device of claim 2, wherein the upper end of the main spring (53) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding rod (55), the lower end of the limiting rod (58) is fixedly connected with one side of the upper end of the fixing plate (51) close to the main spring (53), the lower end of the secondary spring (59) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the fixing plate (51) close to the limiting rod (58), and the upper end of the secondary spring (59) is fixedly connected with one side of the lower end of the sliding rod (55) close to the main spring (53).

4. The sorting device of claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (61) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission frame (1) and close to one side of the fixing plate (51), a mounting rod (62) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame (61), a main adjusting rod (63) is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting rod (62), a movable rod (64) is slidably arranged inside the mounting rod (62), a limiting block (65) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the movable rod (64), a buffer spring (66) is movably arranged at the outer side of the movable rod (64), a push rod (67) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the movable rod (64), and an auxiliary adjusting rod (68) is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod (67).

5. The sorting device of claim 4, wherein the mounting rack (61) is L-shaped, an included angle between the main adjusting rod (63) and the mounting rack (61) is an obtuse angle, the front end of the buffer spring (66) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the mounting rod (62), the rear end of the buffer spring (66) and the front end of the pushing rod (67) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the movable rod (64) in a manner of being close to the movable rod, the included angle between the pushing rod (67) and the auxiliary adjusting rod (68) is an obtuse angle, and the number of the adjusting mechanisms (6) is two.

6. The sorting device of an intelligent logistics efficient type according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism (7) comprises a base (71) fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission frame (1), a bearing (72) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (71), a transmission shaft (73) is movably arranged at the inner side of the bearing (72), a main gear (75) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the transmission shaft (73) close to the rear side of the bearing (72), a secondary gear (76) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the transmission shaft (73) close to the rear side of the main gear (75), a gear disc (77) is meshed at the upper end of the main gear (75), a support frame (78) is fixedly arranged at one end of the base (71), a movable frame (79) is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable frame (79) close to the upper side of the base (71), a gear piece (710) is movably arranged at the inner side of the movable frame (79), a connecting shaft (711) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the gear piece (710), and a gear plate (712) is slidably arranged at one side of the movable frame (79) close to the gear piece (710).

7. The intelligent logistics efficient type sorting device according to claim 6, wherein a sliding groove (713) is formed in one end of the gear plate (712), a sliding block (714) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove (713), a push rod (715) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the gear plate (712), a motor (74) is fixedly arranged on the front side, close to the bearing (72), of the upper end of the base (71), the front end of the transmission shaft (73) is installed at the rear end of the motor (74), the auxiliary gear (76) is in meshed connection with the gear disc (77) through a main gear (75), and the main gear (75) and the auxiliary gear (76) are both in a half-gear shape.

8. The sorting device of claim 7, wherein the connecting shaft (711) extends into the movable frame (79), the connecting shaft (711) is movably connected with the movable frame (79), the lower end of the connecting shaft (711) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear disc (77), one end of the gear plate (712) is engaged with one end of the gear piece (710), one end of the sliding block (714) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the movable frame (79), and the pushing rod (715) is T-shaped.

9. The intelligent logistics efficient sorting device according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels (2) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission frame (1), electric wheels (3) are movably arranged on the inner side of the transmission frame (1), installation shafts (4) are movably arranged on the inner sides of the electric wheels (3), the installation shafts (4) extend into the transmission frame (1), the installation shafts (4) are fixedly connected with the transmission frame (1), four universal wheels (2) are provided, and the four universal wheels (2) are distributed at four corners of the lower end of the transmission frame (1).

10. An intelligent logistics efficient type sorting and using method for operating the intelligent logistics efficient type sorting device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: firstly, the linkage rod (510) is pushed downwards, meanwhile, the linkage rod (510) drives the sliding rod (55) to move along the limiting rod (58) and the control rod (52), the linkage rod (510) drives the blocking plate (511) to move downwards, the sliding rod (55) compresses the secondary spring (59) and the main spring (53) downwards, and then the limiting rod (57) is inserted into the inner sides of the limiting hole (56) and the limiting hole (54), so that the position height of the blocking plate (511) is changed, and the movement of a large express delivery object is limited conveniently;

s2: secondly, the pushing rod (67) is impacted by the express items to drive the movable rod (64) to move, meanwhile, the pushing rod (67) compresses the buffer spring (66), and under the elastic action of the buffer spring (66), the impact force of the express items is relieved, and the express items are protected;

s3: and finally, the motor (74) is started, so that the transmission shaft (73) drives the main gear (75) and the secondary gear (76) to rotate, the gear disc (77) drives the gear piece (710) to rotate repeatedly back and forth, the gear piece (710) drives the gear plate (712) to move repeatedly back and forth, and the push rod (715) pushes a large express item to move, so that the large express item is convenient to pick out.