CN115178172A - Integrated accurate dosing unit of coarse fodder preliminary treatment - Google Patents
Integrated accurate dosing unit of coarse fodder preliminary treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115178172A CN115178172A CN202210939721.3A CN202210939721A CN115178172A CN 115178172 A CN115178172 A CN 115178172A CN 202210939721 A CN202210939721 A CN 202210939721A CN 115178172 A CN115178172 A CN 115178172A
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/02—Fodder mashers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/443—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a superposed additional movement other than oscillation, vibration or shaking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A coarse fodder pretreatment integrated accurate batching device comprises a main frame body, wherein a plurality of blending barrels and a plurality of crushing barrels are arranged on the main frame body, a rotatable lower shifting plate is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of each crushing barrel, and an upper shifting plate which can rotate along with the rotation of the lower shifting plate and can move up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged at the upper side of the lower shifting plate; a cross-shaped cross rod is fixed at the top of the upper shifting plate, a crushing shaft which can rotate around the axis of the crushing shaft along with the rotation of the cross rod is respectively arranged at the four tail ends of the cross rod, and a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on the crushing shaft from top to bottom; the middle part of the inner side of the blending cylinder is provided with a rotatable stirring main shaft, and the bottom of the stirring main shaft is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped stirring sheet. The invention effectively solves the problems of low efficiency and poor effect of rough feed pretreatment in pastures caused by lack of integrated machines for crushing, feeding, uniformly mixing and discharging when various forage materials are mixed at present.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of feed treatment instruments, and particularly relates to a coarse feed pretreatment integrated precise batching device.
Background
The adaptability and the disease resistance of livestock can be enhanced through food diversification, so that the livestock bred in a pasture can be healthier by feeding the livestock with various types of forage, the mouthfeel of the forage can be increased when the livestock eats the diversified forage, the livestock eats more, and the growth of the livestock is facilitated.
The current method for mixing and stirring various forage materials is as follows: the forage of different types is placed in a container according to the weight proportion through modes such as forklift, etc., and is simply stirred and then is distributed. Above-mentioned mode has certain shortcoming in modes such as ration forage to container, stirring mode for the efficiency of the mixture of forage is not high, and the not even inadequately of forage mixture, makes the forage ratio of eating of livestock unstable, unable accurate control.
At present, no integrated machine is used for crushing, feeding, uniformly mixing and discharging to solve the problems, so that the pasture coarse fodder pretreatment efficiency is low and the effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an integrated precise batching device for pretreating coarse fodder, which effectively solves the problems of low efficiency and poor effect of pretreatment of coarse fodder in pastures caused by the lack of an integrated machine for crushing, feeding, uniformly mixing and discharging when various forages are mixed at present.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a coarse fodder pretreatment integrated accurate batching device comprises a main frame body, wherein a plurality of blending barrels and a plurality of crushing barrels are arranged on the main frame body, the upper sides of the blending barrels are respectively connected with a feeding pipe, the blending barrels are positioned in the middle of the main frame body, the bottoms of the blending barrels are respectively connected with second conveying pipes, and the lower parts of the second conveying pipes are respectively connected with second feeding pipes; the top part of the blending cylinder is respectively connected with three first conveying pipes, and the first conveying pipes are respectively connected with the blending cylinder through a first feeding pipe on the lower side; each mixing cylinder is connected with three crushing cylinders through three first conveying pipes; the crushing barrel is positioned on the upper side of the main frame body;
the lower part of the inner side of the crushing cylinder is provided with a rotatable lower shifting plate, and the upper side of the lower shifting plate is provided with an upper shifting plate which can rotate along with the rotation of the lower shifting plate and can move up and down in a reciprocating manner; a cross-shaped cross rod is fixed at the top of the upper shifting plate, a crushing shaft capable of rotating around the axis of the crushing shaft along with the rotation of the cross rod is arranged at each of the four tail ends of the cross rod, and a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the crushing shaft from top to bottom;
a rotatable stirring main shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the blending cylinder, and a cross-shaped stirring sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring main shaft; the middle part of the upper side of the blending cylinder is provided with a linear arm which can rotate in a left-right reciprocating manner, two sides of the linear arm are respectively provided with a split-combination block which can move in a reciprocating manner along the length direction of the linear arm along with the rotation of the linear arm, and the bottom of the split-combination block is respectively provided with a reciprocating swinging turning shovel which can move along with the movement of the split-combination block;
two stirring auxiliary shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the straight arm, the stirring auxiliary shafts are fixedly connected with two stirring side rods from top to bottom, and two stirring wafers are respectively fixed at two ends of each stirring side rod.
Preferably, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are internally and rotatably connected with a spiral feeding rod, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a feeding motor, and rotating shafts of the feeding motors are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding spiral feeding rods.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, a rotating shaft of the crushing motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is in meshing connection with a second gear shaft, and the second gear shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel; the bottom of the second gear shaft is connected with a driving shaft through a bevel gear set, and the driving shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel; the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving disc, the non-circle center position of the end surface of the driving disc is rotatably connected with a driving connecting rod, and the tail end of the driving connecting rod is hinged with a driving plate; the driving plate is connected with a driving guide rod in a sliding manner, and the driving guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel; the driving plate is rotatably connected with a prism shaft.
Preferably, the second gear shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third gear, the third gear is engaged and connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main shaft sleeve, and the main shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the lower shifting plate; the main shaft sleeve is connected to the periphery of the prismatic shaft in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the top end of the prism shaft is fixedly connected with the cross rod; the lower side of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a disc-shaped top disc; the crushing shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the four tail ends of the cross rod; the top ends of the crushing shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a follow-up pinion in a coaxial manner; four tail ends of the cross rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a follow-up outer gear ring, the upper part of the inner side of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a fixed inner gear ring, and the follow-up outer gear rings are all in meshing connection with the fixed inner gear rings;
the inner sides of the follow-up outer gear rings are respectively and fixedly connected with a follow-up inner gear ring in a coaxial manner, and the follow-up inner gear rings are respectively in meshed connection with corresponding follow-up pinions; the bottom of the upper shifting plate is fixedly connected with two stabilizing frames, and the stabilizing frames are rotatably connected with the corresponding crushing shafts.
Preferably, the center of the straight arm is fixedly connected with a turning shaft sleeve, the turning shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mixing drum, and the stirring main shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the turning shaft sleeve; the top of the blending cylinder is fixedly connected with a stirring motor, and a rotating shaft of the stirring motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stirring main shaft;
the top of the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a turning motor, a rotating shaft of the turning motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main incomplete gear, the top of the mixing cylinder is rotatably connected with a positive gear shaft, the top end of the positive gear shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an intermittent gear, and the main incomplete gear rotates to form a structure in which the main incomplete gear obtains a toothed part interval and the intermittent gear are in meshed connection;
the positive gear shaft is connected with a reverse gear shaft in a meshed mode, the positive gear shaft and the reverse gear shaft are respectively connected with a sixth gear shaft in a meshed mode, and the sixth gear shaft and the reverse gear shaft are both rotatably connected to the top of the mixing barrel; the sixth gear shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a first incomplete gear in a coaxial manner;
the periphery of the turning shaft sleeve is coaxially and fixedly connected with a turning gear, the turning gear is in meshed connection with a fifth gear shaft, and the fifth gear shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing drum; the top end of the fifth gear shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bidirectional gear; the spur gear shaft rotates to form a structure that the toothed parts of the two first incomplete gears are alternately in meshed connection with the bidirectional gear.
Preferably, the dividing and combining blocks are connected with the straight arm in a sliding manner, the dividing and combining blocks are respectively hinged with a dividing and combining arm, and the tail ends of the dividing and combining arms are connected with the blending cylinder in a rotating manner;
the linear arm is fixedly connected with two opening and closing racks, the opening and closing blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with an opening and closing gear shaft, and the opening and closing gear shafts are respectively meshed with the corresponding opening and closing racks; the bottom of the dividing and combining gear shaft is respectively connected with an upper shaft and a lower shaft through a bevel gear set, and the upper shaft and the lower shaft are rotationally connected with the dividing and combining block;
the upper shaft and the lower shaft are respectively fixedly connected with an upper disc and a lower disc, the non-circle center positions of the end surfaces of the upper disc and the lower disc are rotatably connected with an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, and the tail ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are hinged with an upper sliding rod and a lower sliding rod; the split-combination blocks are respectively fixedly connected with an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, and the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod are respectively connected in the corresponding upper sleeve and the lower sleeve in a sliding manner;
the turning shovel is respectively and fixedly connected with a lower swing arm, and the tail end of each lower swing arm is hinged with the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod; one side of the lower swing arm close to the turning shovel is hinged with an upper swing arm, and the tail end of the upper swing arm is hinged with the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. this device collects high-efficient functions such as smashing, accurate feed, abundant mixing as an organic whole, can accomplish the mixing of multiple forage high-efficiently, improves the operating efficiency, and can guarantee the stable quality of forage, guarantees the growth of livestock.
2. The device can effectively improve the efficiency and the effect of smashing the forage by arranging a lower poking plate 11, an upper poking plate 12 which can rotate along with the rotation of the lower poking plate 11 and can move up and down in a reciprocating way, and a plurality of smashing knives 16 which can rotate along with the rotation of a cross rod 14 and rotate around the axis of the smashing knives.
3. This device is through connecting first conveyer pipe 3 at a mixing section of thick bamboo 2 and the crushing section of thick bamboo 5 of three difference to can control different first conveyer pipe 3 work respectively, realize the dosing, and can realize the proportional mixing of three kinds of different forage, guarantee the efficiency and the effect that the forage mixes.
4. This device can be along with a word arm 41 reciprocating rotation and radial movement and the reciprocal wobbling shovel 39 that turns through set up stirring piece 35, reciprocating rotation's a word arm 41 and stirring disk 38 on it in mixing section of thick bamboo 2 to can guarantee that the multiple forage in a mixing section of thick bamboo 2 can the intensive mixing, guarantee the mixing effect, make the forage that comes out can guarantee the stability of quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first isometric view of a coarse feed preparation integrated precision dosing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second isometric view of a roughage pretreatment integrated precision dosing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a blending barrel and a crushing barrel of a coarse fodder pre-treatment integrated precision batching device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an internal structure view of a crushing cylinder of the integrated precise batching device for coarse fodder pretreatment according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first isometric view of a lower dial plate and its connecting components of an integrated precision batching device for roughage pretreatment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second axial view of a lower shifting plate and its connecting parts of a coarse fodder pre-treatment integrated precision batching device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third perspective view of a lower dial plate and its connecting components of a roughage pretreatment integrated precision batching device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an isometric view of an upper dial plate and its connecting parts of a coarse fodder pre-treatment integrated precision batching device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first isometric view of a mixing blade and its connecting components of an integrated precision batching device for roughage pretreatment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a second axial view of the mixing blade and its connecting parts of an integrated precision batching device for roughage pretreatment in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an isometric view of the turning gear and its connecting parts of the integrated precise dosing unit for roughage pretreatment according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an isometric view of a straight arm and its connecting parts of a roughage pretreatment integrated precision dosing device of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an isometric view of the turning shovel and its connecting parts of the integrated precision batching device for roughage pretreatment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-main frame, 2-blending cylinder, 3-first conveying pipe, 4-first feeding pipe, 5-crushing cylinder, 6-feeding pipe, 7-second conveying pipe, 8-second feeding pipe, 9-spiral feeding rod, 10-feeding motor, 11-lower shifting plate, 12-upper shifting plate, 13-fixed inner gear ring, 14-cross rod, 15-crushing shaft, 16-crushing knife, 17-crushing motor, 18-first gear, 19-second gear shaft, 20-driving shaft, 21-third gear, 22-fourth gear, 23-main shaft sleeve, 24-prism shaft, 25-driving plate, 26-driving guide rod, 27-driving plate, 28-driving connecting rod, 29-top plate, 30-follow-up outer gear ring 31-follow-up inner gear ring, 32-follow-up pinion, 33-stabilizing frame, 34-stirring main shaft, 35-stirring sheet, 36-stirring auxiliary shaft, 37-stirring side rod, 38-stirring circular piece, 39-turning shovel, 40-turning shaft sleeve, 41-straight arm, 42-dividing and combining block, 43-stirring motor, 44-turning gear, 45-fifth gear shaft, 46-bidirectional gear, 47-first incomplete gear, 48-sixth gear shaft, 49-positive gear shaft, 50-reverse gear shaft, 51-intermittent gear, 52-main incomplete gear, 53-turning motor, 54-dividing and combining arm, 55-dividing and combining rack, 56-dividing and combining gear shaft, 57-upper and lower shaft, 58-upper and lower disk, 58-lower disk, 59-upper and lower connecting rods, 60-upper and lower sleeves, 61-upper and lower sliding rods, 62-upper swing arm and 63-lower swing arm.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the invention provides a coarse fodder pretreatment integrated precise batching apparatus, which comprises a main frame body 1, wherein a plurality of blending barrels 2 and a plurality of crushing barrels 5 are arranged on the main frame body 1, the upper sides of the blending barrels 2 are respectively connected with a feeding pipe 6, forage to be processed can be placed in the crushing barrels 5 through the feeding pipes 6 by a conveyor belt and other devices, the blending barrels 2 are positioned in the middle of the main frame body 1, the bottoms of the blending barrels 2 are respectively connected with second conveying pipes 7, and the lower parts of the second conveying pipes 7 are respectively connected with second feeding pipes 8; the top of the blending cylinder 2 is respectively connected with three first conveying pipes 3, and the first conveying pipes 3 are respectively connected with the blending cylinder 2 through a first feeding pipe 4 on the lower side; each mixing cylinder 2 is connected with three crushing cylinders 5 through three first conveying pipes 3; the crushing cylinder 5 is positioned on the upper side of the main frame body 1;
a rotatable lower shifting plate 11 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the crushing barrel 5, and an upper shifting plate 12 which can rotate along with the rotation of the lower shifting plate 11 and can move up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged at the upper side of the lower shifting plate 11; a cross-shaped cross rod 14 is fixed at the top of the upper shifting plate 12, a crushing shaft 15 which can rotate around the axis of the cross rod 14 along with the rotation of the cross rod 14 is respectively arranged at the four tail ends of the cross rod 14, and a plurality of crushing knives 16 are arranged on the crushing shaft 15 from top to bottom;
a rotatable stirring main shaft 34 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the blending cylinder 2, and a cross-shaped stirring sheet 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring main shaft 34; the middle part of the upper side of the mixing cylinder 2 is provided with a linear arm 41 which can rotate in a reciprocating manner left and right, two sides of the linear arm 41 are respectively provided with a dividing and combining block 42 which can move in a reciprocating manner along the length direction of the linear arm 41 along with the rotation of the linear arm 41, and the bottom of the dividing and combining block 42 is respectively provided with a turning shovel 39 which can swing in a reciprocating manner along with the movement of the dividing and combining block 42;
two ends of the straight arm 41 are respectively provided with a stirring auxiliary shaft 36, the stirring auxiliary shaft 36 is fixedly connected with two stirring side rods 37 from top to bottom, and two ends of each stirring side rod 37 are respectively fixed with a stirring wafer 38.
This device collects high-efficient functions such as smashing, accurate feed, abundant mixing as an organic whole, can accomplish the mixing of multiple forage high-efficiently, improves the operating efficiency, and can guarantee the stable quality of forage, guarantees the growth of livestock.
The device can effectively improve the efficiency and the effect of smashing the forage by arranging a lower poking plate 11, an upper poking plate 12 which can rotate along with the rotation of the lower poking plate 11 and can move up and down in a reciprocating way, and a plurality of smashing knives 16 which can rotate along with the rotation of a cross rod 14 and rotate around the axis of the smashing knives.
This device is through connecting first conveyer pipe 3 at mixing section of thick bamboo 2 and the crushing section of thick bamboo 5 of three difference to can control different first conveyer pipe 3 work respectively, realize the dosing, and can realize the proportion mixture of three kinds of different forage, guarantee the efficiency and the effect that the forage mixes.
This device is through set up stirring piece 35, the straight arm 41 of reciprocating rotation and stirring disk 38 on it in mixing section of thick bamboo 2, can be along with the straight arm 41 reciprocating rotation and radial movement and the reciprocal wobbling shovel 39 that turns to can guarantee the multiple forage ability intensive mixing in the mixing section of thick bamboo 2, guarantee the mixing effect, make the forage that comes out can guarantee the stability of quality.
As shown in fig. 4, a spiral feeding rod 9 is rotatably connected in each of the first conveying pipe 3 and the second conveying pipe 7, a feeding motor 10 is fixedly connected to each of the first conveying pipe 3 and the second conveying pipe 7, and a rotating shaft of each feeding motor 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the corresponding spiral feeding rod 9.
As shown in fig. 5-7, a crushing motor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5, a rotating shaft of the crushing motor 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear 18, the first gear 18 is engaged with a second gear shaft 19, and the second gear shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5; the bottom of the second gear shaft 19 is connected with a driving shaft 20 through a bevel gear set, and the driving shaft 20 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel 5; the driving shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 27, the non-circle center position of the end surface of the driving disc 27 is rotatably connected with a driving connecting rod 28, and the tail end of the driving connecting rod 28 is hinged with a driving plate 25; the driving plate 25 is connected with a driving guide rod 26 in a sliding manner, and the driving guide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5; the drive plate 25 is rotatably connected to a prism shaft 24.
When the pulverizing motor 17 is operated, the driving shaft 20 is rotated by a gear set and a bevel gear set, and the driving disk 27 fixed to the driving shaft 20, the driving link 28 and the driving plate 25 constitute a slider-crank mechanism, so that the driving plate 25 can reciprocate up and down together with the prism shaft 24 rotatably connected thereto.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the second gear shaft 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third gear 21, the third gear 21 is engaged with a fourth gear 22, the fourth gear 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a spindle sleeve 23, and the spindle sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower shifting plate 11; the spindle sleeve 23 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the prism shaft 24.
When the crushing motor 17 drives the fourth gear 22 to work through the gear set, the fourth gear 22 can drive the prism shaft 24 which is connected with the fourth gear in a sliding mode to rotate through the main shaft sleeve 23, so that the prism shaft 24 can rotate while reciprocating up and down, and components on the prism shaft can move up and down and rotate along with the rotation.
As shown in fig. 8, the top end of the prism shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 14; a disc-shaped top disc 29 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cross rod 14; the crushing shafts 15 are respectively and rotatably connected to the four tail ends of the cross bar 14; the top ends of the crushing shafts 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with a follow-up pinion 32 coaxially; four tail ends of the cross rod 14 are respectively and rotatably connected with a follow-up outer gear ring 30, the upper part of the inner side of the crushing barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed inner gear ring 13, and the follow-up outer gear rings 30 are all in meshed connection with the fixed inner gear ring 13;
the inner sides of the follow-up outer gear rings 30 are respectively and fixedly connected with a follow-up inner gear ring 31 coaxially, and the follow-up inner gear rings 31 are respectively in meshed connection with corresponding follow-up pinion gears 32; two stabilizing frames 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper shifting plate 12, and the stabilizing frames 33 are rotatably connected with the corresponding crushing shafts 15.
When the prism shaft 24 drives the cross bar 14 fixed with the prism shaft to rotate, each follow-up outer gear ring 30 can rotate around the axis of the follow-up outer gear ring due to the existence of the fixed inner gear ring 13, so that the follow-up outer gear ring 30 can drive the follow-up pinion 32 in meshed connection with the follow-up outer gear ring to rotate through the follow-up inner gear ring 31 on the follow-up outer gear ring, the rotation of the crushing shaft 15 is realized, and the crushing of forage is further realized.
As shown in fig. 9-12, a flipping sleeve 40 is fixedly connected to the center of the linear arm 41, the flipping sleeve 40 is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mixing drum 2, and the stirring main shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the center of the flipping sleeve 40; the top of the blending cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 43, and a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 43 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stirring main shaft 34;
the top of the mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a turning motor 53, a rotating shaft of the turning motor 53 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main incomplete gear 52, the top of the mixing cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a positive gear shaft 49, the top end of the positive gear shaft 49 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an intermittent gear 51, and the main incomplete gear 52 rotates to form a structure that the main incomplete gear 52 is meshed and connected with the intermittent gear 51 at a toothed part;
the positive gear shaft 49 is connected with a reverse gear shaft 50 in a meshed mode, the positive gear shaft 49 and the reverse gear shaft 50 are respectively connected with a sixth gear shaft 48 in a meshed mode, and the sixth gear shaft 48 and the reverse gear shaft 50 are connected to the top of the blending barrel 2 in a rotating mode; the sixth gear shafts 48 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first incomplete gear 47 in a coaxial manner;
the periphery of the turning shaft sleeve 40 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a turning gear 44, the turning gear 44 is meshed and connected with a fifth gear shaft 45, and the fifth gear shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing drum 2; the top end of the fifth gear shaft 45 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bidirectional gear 46; the spur gear shaft 49 is rotated to form a structure in which the toothed portions of the two first incomplete gears 47 are alternately in meshing engagement with the bidirectional gear 46.
When the stirring motor 43 works, the stirring main shaft 34 fixed with the rotating shaft rotates along with the stirring motor, and the contents in the blending cylinder 2 are stirred and blended by the stirring sheet 35.
Meanwhile, the turning shaft sleeve 40 rotationally connected with the stirring main shaft 34 can realize self unique movement:
when the flipping motor works, the main incomplete gear 52 can intermittently drive the intermittent gear 51 to rotate, so that the spur gear shaft 49 and the counter gear shaft 50 can intermittently rotate in opposite directions, and therefore, the rotation directions of the two sixth gear shafts 48 are also opposite, so that the two first incomplete gears 47 can respectively drive the bidirectional gear 46 to rotate in the positive and negative directions when being alternately meshed with the bidirectional gear 46, and the reciprocating rotation of the flipping gear 44 and the flipping sleeve 40 is realized.
As shown in fig. 12 to 13, the combining and separating blocks 42 are all slidably connected with the straight arm 41, the combining and separating blocks 42 are respectively hinged with a combining and separating arm 54, and the tail ends of the combining and separating arms 54 are all rotatably connected with the mixing cylinder 2;
the linear arm 41 is fixedly connected with two opening and closing racks 55, the opening and closing blocks 42 are respectively and rotatably connected with an opening and closing gear shaft 56, and the opening and closing gear shafts 56 are respectively meshed with the corresponding opening and closing racks 55; the bottom of the split-combination gear shaft 56 is connected with an upper shaft 57 and a lower shaft 57 through a bevel gear set respectively, and the upper shaft 57 and the lower shaft 57 are rotationally connected with the split-combination block 42;
the upper shaft 57 and the lower shaft 57 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper disc 58 and a lower disc 58, the non-circle center position of the end surface of the upper disc 58 and the non-circle center position of the end surface of the lower disc are rotatably connected with an upper connecting rod 59 and a lower connecting rod 59, and the tail ends of the upper connecting rod 59 and the lower connecting rod 59 are hinged with an upper sliding rod 61 and a lower sliding rod 61; the dividing and combining block 42 is fixedly connected with an upper sleeve 60 and a lower sleeve 60 respectively, and the upper sliding rod 61 and the lower sliding rod 61 are connected in the corresponding upper sleeve 60 and the lower sleeve 60 respectively in a sliding manner;
the turning shovels 39 are respectively and fixedly connected with a lower swing arm 63, and the tail end of the lower swing arm 63 is hinged with the upper and lower sliding rods 61; one side of the lower swing arm 63 close to the turning shovel 39 is hinged with an upper swing arm 62, and the tail end of the upper swing arm 62 is hinged with the upper sleeve 60 and the lower sleeve 60.
When the turning bush 40 carries the straight arm 41 to swing back and forth with respect to the kneading cylinder 2, the dividing and combining block 42 is slidably connected to the straight arm 42, the dividing and combining block 42 is hinged to the yoyo arm 54, and the distal end of the dividing and combining arm is hinged to the kneading cylinder 2, so that the dividing and combining block 42 can reciprocate with respect to the straight arm 42.
When the engaging and disengaging block 42 reciprocates relative to the linear arm 41, the engaging and disengaging gear shaft 56 rotates along with the engaging and disengaging gear 55, and the upper and lower discs 58 can rotate along with the bevel gear set. The upper and lower discs 58, the upper and lower connecting rods 59 and the upper and lower sliding rods 61 form a crank-slider mechanism, so the upper and lower sliding rods 61 can move in a reciprocating manner, and because the upper and lower sleeves 60 are hinged with the upper swing arm 62, the upper swing arm 62 is hinged with the lower swing arm 63, and the lower swing arm 63 is hinged with the upper and lower sliding rods 61, when the upper and lower sliding rods 61 move in a reciprocating manner, the lower swing arm 63 can drive the turning shovel 39 fixed with the lower swing arm to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that the grass can be turned evenly.
When the device is used, different forage materials are respectively added into each crushing barrel 5 from the feed pipe 6 through devices such as a conveyor belt, and components such as a lower shifting plate 11, an upper shifting plate 12 and a crushing knife 16 in each crushing barrel 5 are controlled to move, so that the forage materials are crushed; open suitable time along with the pay-off motor 10 that is about to different first conveyer pipe 3, thereby add the forage of suitable volume to mixing section of thick bamboo 2 in, thereby realize accurate batching, control stirring piece 35 motion immediately, and a word arm 41 reciprocating rotation, through reciprocating rotation's stirring disk 38, can reciprocating radial movement and reciprocating swing turn shovel 39 realization to the mixing operation of forage, and then can guarantee the degree of consistency that the forage mixes, after the mixing, open the second conveyer pipe 7 of mixing section of thick bamboo 2 bottom and send the material that has mixed into in drive belt or the transfer device, guarantee that livestock diversification and accurate forage diet, guarantee the healthy growth of livestock.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the main frame 1, the kneading cylinder 2, the first conveying pipe 3, the first feeding pipe 4, the crushing cylinder 5, the feeding pipe 6, the second conveying pipe 7, the second feeding pipe 8, the screw feeding rod 9, the feeding motor 10, the lower dial plate 11, the upper dial plate 12, the fixed inner gear 13, the cross bar 14, the crushing shaft 15, the crushing blade 16, the crushing motor 17, the first gear 18, the second gear shaft 19, the driving shaft 20, the third gear 21, the fourth gear 22, the main shaft sleeve 23, the prism shaft 24, the driving plate 25, the driving guide rod 26, the driving plate 27, the driving link 28, the top plate 29, the follower outer gear 30, the follower inner gear 31, the follower pinion 32, the stabilizing frame 33, the stirring main shaft 34, the stirring blade 35, the stirring auxiliary shaft 36, the stirring side lever 37, the stirring disk 38, the stirring blade 39, the shaft sleeve 40, the first character arm 41, the splitting and combining block 42, the stirring motor 43, the stirring gear 44, the fifth gear shaft 45, the first incomplete stirring gear 47, the sixth stirring swing arm 48, the gear shaft 49, the reverse gear shaft 49, the upper and lower gear shaft 55, the upper and lower gear shaft 52, the upper and the lower gear shaft 52, the lower gear shaft 55, the upper and the lower gear shaft 55 are frequently used in this term excludes the incomplete swing arm 52, and the incomplete terms of the upper and lower swing arm 55. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an integrated accurate dosing unit of coarse fodder preliminary treatment, includes the body frame body (1), is provided with a plurality of mixing section of thick bamboos (2) and a plurality of crushing barrel (5) on the body frame body (1), mixing section of thick bamboo (2) upside is connected with a filling tube (6) respectively, its characterized in that: the blending cylinder (2) is positioned in the middle of the main frame body (1), the bottom of the blending cylinder (2) is respectively connected with a second conveying pipe (7), and the lower part of the second conveying pipe (7) is respectively connected with a second feeding pipe (8); the top of the blending cylinder (2) is respectively connected with three first conveying pipes (3), and the first conveying pipes (3) are respectively connected with the blending cylinder (2) through a first feeding pipe (4) on the lower side; each mixing cylinder (2) is connected with three crushing cylinders (5) through three first conveying pipes (3); the crushing barrel (5) is positioned on the upper side of the main frame body (1);
a rotatable lower shifting plate (11) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the crushing barrel (5), and an upper shifting plate (12) which can rotate along with the rotation of the lower shifting plate (11) and can move up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged at the upper side of the lower shifting plate (11); a cross-shaped cross rod (14) is fixed at the top of the upper shifting plate (12), a crushing shaft (15) which can rotate around the axis of the cross rod (14) along with the rotation of the cross rod (14) is respectively arranged at the four tail ends of the cross rod (14), and a plurality of crushing knives (16) are arranged on the crushing shaft (15) from top to bottom;
a rotatable stirring main shaft (34) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the blending cylinder (2), and the bottom of the stirring main shaft (34) is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped stirring sheet (35); the middle part of the upper side of the blending cylinder (2) is provided with a linear arm (41) which can rotate in a reciprocating manner left and right, two sides of the linear arm (41) are respectively provided with a dividing and combining block (42) which can move in a reciprocating manner along the length direction of the linear arm (41) along with the rotation of the linear arm (41), and the bottom of the dividing and combining block (42) is respectively provided with a shovel (39) which can swing in a reciprocating manner along with the movement of the dividing and combining block (42) to turn over;
two ends of the straight arm (41) are respectively provided with a stirring auxiliary shaft (36), the stirring auxiliary shaft (36) is fixedly connected with two stirring side rods (37) from top to bottom, and two ends of each stirring side rod (37) are respectively fixed with a stirring wafer (38).
2. The integrated precision batching device for the pretreatment of roughage according to claim 1, characterized in that: all rotate in first conveyer pipe (3) and second conveyer pipe (7) and be connected with a spiral pay-off pole (9), first conveyer pipe (3) and second conveyer pipe (7) are fixedly connected with a feeding motor (10) respectively, the pivot of feeding motor (10) respectively with the coaxial fixed connection of corresponding spiral pay-off pole (9).
3. The integrated precision batching device for the pretreatment of roughage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a crushing motor (17), a rotating shaft of the crushing motor (17) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear (18), the first gear (18) is connected with a second gear shaft (19) in a meshing manner, and the second gear shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel (5); the bottom of the second gear shaft (19) is connected with a driving shaft (20) through a bevel gear set, and the driving shaft (20) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel (5); the driving shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (27), the non-circle center position of the end surface of the driving disc (27) is rotatably connected with a driving connecting rod (28), and the tail end of the driving connecting rod (28) is hinged with a driving plate (25); the driving plate (25) is connected with a driving guide rod (26) in a sliding manner, and the driving guide rod (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel (5); the driving plate (25) is rotatably connected with a prism shaft (24).
4. The coarse fodder pre-treatment integrated precision batching device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the second gear shaft (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third gear (21), the third gear (21) is meshed with a fourth gear (22), the fourth gear (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main shaft sleeve (23), and the main shaft sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower shifting plate (11); the main shaft sleeve (23) is connected to the periphery of the prism shaft (24) in a sliding mode.
5. The coarse fodder pre-treatment integrated precision batching device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the top end of the prism shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (14); a disc-shaped top disc (29) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cross rod (14); the crushing shafts (15) are respectively and rotatably connected to the four tail ends of the cross rod (14); the top ends of the crushing shafts (15) are respectively and fixedly connected with a follow-up pinion (32) in a coaxial manner; four tail ends of the cross rod (14) are respectively and rotatably connected with a follow-up outer gear ring (30), the upper part of the inner side of the crushing barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed inner gear ring (13), and the follow-up outer gear rings (30) are all meshed and connected with the fixed inner gear ring (13);
the inner sides of the follow-up outer gear rings (30) are respectively and fixedly connected with a follow-up inner gear ring (31) in a coaxial mode, and the follow-up inner gear rings (31) are respectively in meshed connection with corresponding follow-up pinion gears (32); two stabilizing frames (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper shifting plate (12), and the stabilizing frames (33) are rotatably connected with the corresponding crushing shafts (15).
6. The integrated precision batching device for the pretreatment of roughage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the straight arm (41) is fixedly connected with a turning shaft sleeve (40), the turning shaft sleeve (40) is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the blending cylinder (2), and the stirring main shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the center of the turning shaft sleeve (40); the top of the blending cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a stirring motor (43), and a rotating shaft of the stirring motor (43) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stirring main shaft (34);
the top of the mixing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a turning motor (53), a rotating shaft of the turning motor (53) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main incomplete gear (52), the top of the mixing cylinder (2) is rotatably connected with a positive gear shaft (49), the top end of the positive gear shaft (49) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an intermittent gear (51), and the main incomplete gear (52) rotates to form a structure that the main incomplete gear (52) is meshed and connected with the intermittent gear (51) in a toothed part interval;
the positive gear shaft (49) is connected with a reverse gear shaft (50) in a meshed mode, the positive gear shaft (49) and the reverse gear shaft (50) are respectively connected with a sixth gear shaft (48) in a meshed mode, and the sixth gear shaft (48) and the reverse gear shaft (50) are connected to the top of the blending barrel (2) in a rotating mode; the sixth gear shafts (48) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first incomplete gear (47) in a coaxial manner;
the periphery of the turning shaft sleeve (40) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a turning gear (44), the turning gear (44) is meshed with a fifth gear shaft (45), and the fifth gear shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the top of the blending barrel (2); the top end of the fifth gear shaft (45) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bidirectional gear (46); the positive gear shaft (49) rotates to form a structure that the toothed parts of the two first incomplete gears (47) are alternately meshed with the bidirectional gear (46).
7. The integrated precision batching device for the pretreatment of roughage according to claim 6, wherein: the splitting and combining blocks (42) are connected with the straight arm (41) in a sliding mode, the splitting and combining blocks (42) are respectively hinged with a splitting and combining arm (54), and the tail ends of the splitting and combining arms (54) are connected with the blending cylinder (2) in a rotating mode;
the linear arm (41) is fixedly connected with two opening and closing racks (55), the opening and closing blocks (42) are respectively and rotatably connected with an opening and closing gear shaft (56), and the opening and closing gear shafts (56) are respectively meshed with the corresponding opening and closing racks (55); the bottom of the split-combination gear shaft (56) is connected with an upper shaft (57) and a lower shaft (57) through a bevel gear set respectively, and the upper shaft (57) and the lower shaft (57) are rotationally connected with the split-combination block (42);
the upper shaft (57) and the lower shaft (57) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper disc (58) and a lower disc (58), the non-circle center position of the end surface of the upper disc (58) is rotatably connected with an upper connecting rod (59) and a lower connecting rod (59), and the tail ends of the upper connecting rod (59) and the lower connecting rod (61) are hinged with an upper sliding rod and a lower sliding rod; the split-combined blocks (42) are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper sleeve (60) and a lower sleeve (60), and the upper sliding rod (61) and the lower sliding rod (61) are respectively and slidably connected into the corresponding upper sleeve (60) and the lower sleeve (60);
the turning shovel (39) is respectively and fixedly connected with a lower swing arm (63), and the tail end of the lower swing arm (63) is hinged with the upper sliding rod (61) and the lower sliding rod (61); one side of the lower swing arm (63) close to the turning shovel (39) is hinged with an upper swing arm (62), and the tail end of the upper swing arm (62) is hinged with the upper sleeve (60) and the lower sleeve (60).
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| CN202210939721.3A CN115178172B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Integrated accurate dosing unit of roughage preliminary treatment |
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| CN202210939721.3A CN115178172B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Integrated accurate dosing unit of roughage preliminary treatment |
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