CN115177370A - Multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation and using method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115177370A CN115177370A CN202210851365.XA CN202210851365A CN115177370A CN 115177370 A CN115177370 A CN 115177370A CN 202210851365 A CN202210851365 A CN 202210851365A CN 115177370 A CN115177370 A CN 115177370A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/13—Trolleys, e.g. carts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/22—Racks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation, which comprises a box-type body, a first groove body, a second groove body, a third groove body, a storage rack, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a surgical monitor, a cleaning pool, a positioning mechanical arm, an operating panel, an infusion support inserting hole, a remote control device and the like, wherein the positioning mechanical arm comprises three different joints which are movably connected with each other, the operating panel comprises a first operating panel, a second operating panel and a connecting structure, all the components are mutually acted and coordinately combined into an organic whole, and various functions of infusion, oxygen infusion, physiological parameter monitoring, surgical operation, instrument storage and taking and the like in the surgical care are realized under the combined action, and voice interaction and remote monitoring can be performed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional nursing device for surgical operations and a using method thereof, which can be used for monitoring human physiological parameters, infusing, supplying oxygen, debriding, remotely monitoring and the like in the process of various surgical operations, have small volume and complete functions, and are suitable for operation nursing of general surgery, orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology and the like in hospitals.
Background
At present, with the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the medical conditions of China are greatly improved, the rapid development of medical equipment is followed, and the higher requirements of people on the medical standard, especially the personalized nursing during surgical operations, are more and more concerned and valued by people. The operation refers to the treatment of excision, suturing, etc. of the body of a patient by a doctor with medical instruments. The operation of a knife, scissors, needle, etc. on the local part of the body to maintain the health of the patient is the main treatment method of surgery, commonly called "open surgery". The purpose of the surgical operation is to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removal of diseased tissues, repair of injuries, transplantation of organs, improvement of functions and morphology of the body, and the like. Early surgery was limited to simple manual methods of cutting, incising, and suturing the body surface, such as abscess drainage, tumor excision, and trauma suturing. Surgery is a procedure that destroys the integrity of tissue (incision), or restores the integrity of the destroyed tissue (suture). With the development of surgery, the field of surgery is expanding and can be performed at any part of the human body. The applied instruments are also continuously updated, for example, only a scalpel has a plurality of types such as an electrotome, a microwave knife, an ultrasonic knife, a laser knife and the like, so the surgery also has wider meanings, however, no matter which type of surgery is adopted, a better treatment effect is required to be obtained, the recovery is quicker and easier to accept, and the nursing work in the surgery is particularly important.
Most of the operation nursing devices that hospitals used among the prior art, equal function is single, inconvenient use, the structure is optimized inadequately, the design is reasonable inadequately, surgical instruments are put in a jumble, cross infection is very easily caused, and mostly only be applicable to the operation nursing of a certain specific disease, the nursing devices of different grade types need to be prepared to the patient that faces different disease types, the preparation and use cost have been improved invisibly, and generally intelligent level is on the low side, can't carry out corresponding interactive operation with the patient, can't carry out remote monitoring by medical personnel, can't satisfy patient's individualized demand.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a universal multifunctional surgical nursing device with reasonable structure, complete functions, convenient operation, strong interactivity, comprehensive nursing and remote monitoring functions, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "front", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships, are merely used for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, provides a multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art, so that the nursing device for surgical operation has the functions of infusion, oxygen delivery, physiological parameter monitoring, operation, instrument storage and taking, man-machine interaction, remote monitoring and the like, is convenient to move, is more convenient for a doctor to operate, meets the requirements of the patient on treatment effect and personalized treatment, increases the use comfort, shortens the treatment time, and reduces the pain and suffering caused by the operation in all directions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the multifunctional nursing device for the surgical operation comprises a box-type body, a first groove body, a second groove body, a third groove body, a storage rack, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a surgical monitor, a cleaning pool, a positioning mechanical arm, an operating plate, an infusion support inserting hole, a remote control device and the like, wherein the first groove body, the second groove body and the third groove body which are provided with independent spaces are sequentially arranged inside the box-type body; a surgical monitor for monitoring physiological parameters of a human body is arranged in a second groove body close to the first groove body, the surgical monitor comprises but is not limited to an electrocardiogram monitor and/or a blood pressure monitor, an insertion port for connecting the surgical monitor and an oxygen conveying joint capable of being connected with an oxygen conveying pipe are arranged on the upper surface of the box-type body close to the back side, the electrocardiogram monitor is connected with one end of a body surface electrode lead through the insertion port, the other end of the body surface electrode lead is fixedly connected with a sucking disc and a body surface electrode, the body surface electrode is connected with the electrocardiogram monitor through the body surface electrode lead, the sucking disc is arranged on the body surface electrode, the electrocardiogram monitor is movably fixed with the box-type body through screws, the blood pressure monitor is connected with one end of the electrode lead through the insertion port arranged on the upper surface of the box-type body, the other end of the electrode lead is connected with a detection head, and the detection head can be in contact with the body of a patient for measuring the blood pressure in real time; a display screen is arranged on the front side wall of the box-type body and used for displaying human physiological parameters in real time, a back door used for overhauling or replacing a surgical monitor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the notch of the second tank body, of the back side of the box-type body, and a power supply interface is arranged below the position, corresponding to the third tank body, of the back side of the box-type body; the side walls of the left side and the right side of the third groove body are respectively and correspondingly connected with a group of vertical sliding seats, a supporting frame is connected inside the vertical sliding seats, the side wall of the supporting frame comprises a vertical sliding block connected inside the vertical sliding seats, a cover plate is connected above the supporting frame, a bottom plate is connected below the supporting frame, an electric hydraulic lifting mechanism is connected below the bottom plate, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the box-type body, the inner side of the supporting frame is connected with three horizontal sliding seats, a storage rack is connected inside the three horizontal sliding seats, and a horizontal sliding block connected inside the horizontal sliding seats is arranged inside the storage rack; a positioning mechanical arm fixedly connected with the box-type body is arranged at a position, close to the front side, on the upper surface of the box-type body, the other end of the positioning mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an operating plate, and the height and the position of the operating plate can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating position and the angle of the positioning mechanical arm; infusion support inserting holes for inserting the telescopic infusion supports are formed in corners of the upper surface of the box-type body.
The side wall of the front side of the box-type body is provided with three sets of controllers which respectively control the opening and closing of the pressure pump, the operation monitor and the hydraulic lifting mechanism, and the controllers are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions of the first tank body, the second tank body and the third tank body.
Further, bilateral symmetry is equipped with two medical waste boxes on the lateral wall of box body front side, the rubbish box sets up in the below position of controller, two the rubbish box is used for holding recoverable rubbish and non-recoverable rubbish respectively, makes rubbish obtain classification, not only environmental protection but also is favorable to preventing cross infection.
Preferably, the display screen is arranged at a position close to the middle of the front side wall of the box-type body.
Furthermore, a waterproof plate is arranged on the upper surface of the box-type body close to the cleaning pool to prevent water flowing out of the water faucet from splashing into the insertion port or the third groove body of the surgical monitor.
The supporting frame is connected with the box-type body in a sliding mode through the vertical sliding block and the vertical sliding seat, an operating button on the corresponding controller is pressed, the hydraulic lifting mechanism is started, the bottom plate below the supporting frame and the supporting frame above the bottom plate are lifted, a storage rack for placing surgical equipment is lifted from the inside of the third groove body, and under the connecting effect of the vertical sliding block and the vertical sliding seat, the storage rack is favorable for keeping a stable state in the lifting process; supporter and carriage pass through horizontal slider and horizontal slide sliding connection, and medical personnel can be the echelonment with three supporter to both sides pulling supporter around, under the connection effect of horizontal slider and horizontal slide, and existing classification that is favorable to surgical equipment is put, and the medical personnel of being convenient for again finds required surgical equipment the very first time.
The positioning mechanical arm is composed of three different joints, wherein one end of a first joint is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the box-type body, the first joint can rotate on the box-type body along the horizontal direction, the other end of the first joint is connected with one end of a second joint, the second joint can rotate around the first joint in the vertical direction, the other end of the second joint is connected with one end of a third joint, the third joint can rotate around the second joint in the vertical direction, and the other end of the third joint is fixedly connected with an operating plate; the locking mechanism is arranged at the joint between the joints, and the adjusted position can be locked, so that the positioning mechanical arm is more stable, and the operation during the operation is facilitated.
The operation panel includes first operation panel, second operation panel and connection structure, connection structure one end is fixed with the second operation panel, and the other end is articulated with first operation panel, and second operation panel accessible connection structure rotates around first operation panel, and the both ends of first operation panel are equipped with storing frame and connector respectively, are equipped with on the second operation panel to be used for inserting the slot of establishing storing frame or connector, connection structure comprises the slide on two U type steelframes and the first operation panel, be equipped with a plurality of cell bodies on the storing frame in order to be used for placing scalpel, slide glass, tweezers etc. small-size surgical supplies commonly used. Before the operation panel is opened, the storage rack of the first operation panel is inserted into the slot, so that the first operation panel and the second operation panel form a complete flat plane, the second operation panel is pulled out through the connecting device to expose the storage rack, the second operation panel rotates around the first operation panel through the connecting structure, so that the second operation panel is inserted into the connecting head, and the first operation panel and the second operation panel form a complete flat plane again.
Furthermore, a learning type multifunctional infrared remote controller can be used for carrying out key control on the box-type body, a plurality of key type on-off keys and a remote control display screen are embedded on the surface of a panel of the remote controller, and a pressure pump, an operation monitor, a hydraulic lifting mechanism and the like can be respectively controlled; still be provided with the adapter switch in addition to be provided with the remote control adapter on the remote controller top, touch the adapter switch and open accessible remote control adapter and gather patient speech signal behind the pickup function, in order to make things convenient for patient and medical personnel direct to carry out the remote conversation, and accessible voice interaction carries out speech control to box this internal pressure pump, operation monitor, hydraulic pressure elevating system, the remote controller includes microcontroller module, transmission and reception module, storage module, power module, information acquisition module and button device, and transmission and reception module, storage module, power module, information acquisition module and button device link to each other with microcontroller module respectively, and its transmitting part includes infrared emitting diode, and receiving part includes the infrared receiving tube, has higher sensitivity.
Further, still be equipped with small-size oxygen therapy machine, control box in the second cell body, oxygen therapy machine passes through the oxygen conveyer pipe and links to each other with the oxygen conveying joint that is located box body upper surface, the control box internal fixation is provided with control chip and the integrated circuit board that can link to each other with external equipment, control chip can control through pronunciation, also can control through mechanical button, carries out pronunciation warning simultaneously, control chip with the last touch switch electric connection that corresponds of controller.
Specifically, the remote control adapter on the remote controller can collect and acquire user's speech signal to with speech signal transmission extremely control chip, control chip discern, judge and control after gathering speech signal, and carry out pronunciation warning and pronunciation interactive. For example, when a doctor needs to take articles on the shelf and lift the hydraulic lifting mechanism, the doctor can call "small nursing and please lift the lifting mechanism", at the moment, the control chip can control the lifting of the hydraulic lifting mechanism after acquiring a voice signal, and the user can also perform operations of lowering the lifting mechanism, starting the surgical monitor, starting the pressure pump and the like by voice in the same way.
Further, detect the head and have the C shape wrist strap that strip magic was pasted for both sides limit, C shape wrist strap passes through the electrode wire and connects the interface department of inserting on box body, human physiological parameters of C shape wrist strap measurable quantity, for example can monitor signals such as human rhythm of the heart, blood flow, blood pressure, and through the electrode wire with control chip carries out data transmission and interaction, and when control chip judges that the rhythm of the heart numerical value of monitoring the patient is unusual after the operation, then remind through warning light or bee calling organ form to remote notification medical personnel look over in the future.
Further, the right side fixedly connected with push rod of box body, the below of box body is connected with four gyro wheels, and medical personnel grip the push rod and promote box body, under the effect of four gyro wheels, can remove box body to operating table one side, and the medical personnel of being convenient for perform the operation, after fixing the position, the gyro wheel can carry out the locking.
Furthermore, the cleaning pool is made of stainless steel materials, so that the cleaning pool has good chemical stability, chemical reaction between the cleaning pool and chemical substances in the medicines caused by long-time storage of corrosion medicines such as disinfectant and the like in the cleaning pool is avoided, and the service life of the cleaning pool is prolonged.
When the medical operation box is used, a medical worker holds the push rod by hand and pushes the push rod, the box-type body is moved to one side of an operating table under the action of the four rollers, the medical worker can perform operation conveniently, the positioning mechanical arm is rotated to reach a position suitable for operation, the operating plate is opened to expose the storage rack, and simple operation, chemical inspection or nursing operation is performed; when other articles or instruments are needed, a controller button located at the third groove is pressed, a storage rack used for placing surgical instruments is lifted from the third groove of the box-type body, under the connecting effect of the vertical sliding block and the vertical sliding seat, the storage rack is stably lifted, meanwhile, medical workers pull the storage rack towards the front side and the rear side, under the connecting effect of the horizontal sliding block and the horizontal sliding seat, the three storage racks are distributed in a step shape, on one hand, the classified placing of the surgical instruments is facilitated, on the other hand, the medical workers can find the needed surgical instruments at the first time conveniently, attention needs to be paid, the labor force is not too strong when the medical workers pull, some medical wastes generated in the operation or nursing process can be directly classified and placed in a garbage box, and cross infection is prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the nursing device for the surgical operation solves the problems that the nursing device for the surgical operation in the prior art is single in function, inconvenient to use, not optimized in structure, not reasonable in design, disordered in placement of surgical instruments, only suitable for the surgical nursing of a certain specific disease, low in intelligent level, incapable of interacting with patients or medical staff and the like, and meets the convenience of application of doctors and the requirements of the patients on treatment effect and personalized treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the nursing device of the present invention when the hydraulic lifting mechanism is lifted;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the multi-functional surgical care apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a working plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the electrode lead and the detection head of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the remote controller of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other related embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings 1-3, the multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation provided by the invention comprises a box-type body 1, a first groove body, a second groove body, a third groove body, a storage rack 2, a hydraulic lifting mechanism 3, an operation monitor, a cleaning pool 4, a positioning mechanical arm 5, an operating plate 6, an infusion support jack 7 and other structures, wherein the first groove body, the second groove body and the third groove body which have independent spaces are sequentially arranged inside the box-type body 1, the first groove body is positioned at the leftmost side of the box-type body, the cleaning pool 4 is arranged inside the first groove body, a water purifying tank, a sewage tank and a micro pressure pump are respectively arranged below the cleaning pool 4, a side door 9 is arranged at the left side of the first groove body, the side door 9 is a double door and can be used for taking out or checking the structures such as the water purifying tank, the sewage tank and the pressure pump, and the like, and water in the water purifying tank can be conveyed to a water tap 10 positioned above the cleaning pool 4 through the pressure pump so as to be used for preliminarily cleaning surgical instruments or other articles; a surgical monitor for monitoring physiological parameters of a human body is arranged in a second tank body close to the first tank body, the surgical monitor comprises but is not limited to an electrocardiogram monitor and/or a blood pressure monitor, a plug port 11 for connecting the surgical monitor and an oxygen delivery connector 12 capable of being connected with an oxygen delivery pipe are arranged on the upper surface of the box-type body 1 close to the back side, the electrocardiogram monitor is connected with one end of a body surface electrode lead through the plug port 11, the other end of the body surface electrode lead is fixedly connected with a sucking disc and a body surface electrode, the body surface electrode is connected with the electrocardiogram monitor through the body surface electrode lead, the sucking disc is arranged on the body surface electrode, the electrocardiogram monitor is movably fixed with the box-type body 1 through screws, the blood pressure monitor is connected with a plug end 14 of the electrode lead 13 through the plug port 11 arranged on the upper surface of the box-type body 1, as shown in fig. 5, the other end of the electrode lead 13 is connected with a detection head 15, and the detection head 15 can be in contact with the body of a patient for measuring the blood pressure in real time; a display screen 16 is arranged on the front side wall of the box-type body 1 and used for displaying human physiological parameters such as an electrocardiogram, blood pressure and the like in real time, a back door used for overhauling or replacing a surgical monitor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the notch of the second groove body, of the back side of the box-type body 1, and a power supply interface is arranged below the position, corresponding to the third groove body, of the back side of the box-type body 1; the left side wall and the right side wall of the third groove body are respectively and correspondingly connected with a group of vertical sliding seats 17, a supporting frame 18 is connected inside the vertical sliding seats 17, the side wall of the supporting frame 18 comprises vertical sliding blocks 19 connected inside the vertical sliding seats 17, a cover plate 20 is connected above the supporting frame 18, a bottom plate 21 is connected below the supporting frame 18, an electric hydraulic lifting mechanism 22 is connected below the bottom plate 21, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting mechanism 22 is fixedly connected with the box-type body 1, three horizontal sliding seats 23 are connected to the inner side of the supporting frame, a storage rack 24 is connected inside the three horizontal sliding seats 23, and a horizontal sliding block 25 connected inside the horizontal sliding seats 23 is arranged inside the storage rack; a positioning mechanical arm 5 fixedly connected with the box-type body 1 is arranged at a position, close to the front side, on the upper surface of the box-type body 1, the other end of the positioning mechanical arm 5 is fixedly connected with an operating plate 6, and the height and the position of the operating plate 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating position and the angle of the positioning mechanical arm 5, so that the medical staff can conveniently operate and handle; infusion support inserting holes 7 for inserting the telescopic infusion supports are formed in corners of the upper surface of the box-type body 1.
Be equipped with three sets of controllers 26 on the lateral wall of box body 1 front side, control opening and closing of force pump, operation monitor, hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 respectively, controller 26 sets up respectively in the corresponding position department of first cell body, second cell body and third cell body.
Further, bilateral symmetry is equipped with two medical waste boxes 27 on the lateral wall of box body 1 front side, rubbish box 27 sets up in the below position of controller 26, two rubbish box 27 is used for holding recoverable rubbish and non-recoverable rubbish respectively, makes rubbish obtain classification, not only environmental protection but also is favorable to preventing cross infection.
Preferably, the display screen 16 is disposed near the middle of the front side wall of the box-type body 1.
Furthermore, a waterproof board 27 is arranged on the upper surface of the box-type body 1 near the cleaning pool to prevent water flowing out of the water tap 10 from splashing into the insertion port 11 or the third tank of the surgical monitor.
Furthermore, the supporting frame 18 is slidably connected with the box-type body 1 through the vertical sliding block 19 and the vertical sliding seat 17, an operating button on the corresponding controller 26 is pressed, the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 is started, the bottom plate 21 below the supporting frame 18 and the supporting frame 18 above the bottom plate 21 are lifted, the article shelf 24 for placing surgical equipment is lifted from the inside of the third tank, and under the connecting action of the vertical sliding block 19 and the vertical sliding seat 17, the article shelf 24 is kept in a stable state in the lifting process; supporter 24 and carriage 18 pass through horizontal slider 25 and horizontal slide 23 sliding connection, and medical personnel stimulate supporter 24 to both sides around, under the connection effect of horizontal slider 25 and horizontal slide 23, can be the echelonment with three supporter 24 and distribute, and existing classification that is favorable to surgical equipment is put, and the medical personnel of being convenient for again find required surgical equipment the very first time, supporter 24 can be used to hold article or apparatus such as antiseptic solution, gauze, operation scissors, vascular pincers, needle holder, tissue forceps, retractor.
Furthermore, the positioning mechanical arm 5 is composed of three different joints, wherein one end of a first joint is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the box-type body 1, the first joint can rotate on the box-type body around the axis of the first joint in the horizontal direction, the other end of the first joint is connected with one end of a second joint, the second joint can rotate in the vertical direction around the first joint, the other end of the second joint is connected with one end of a third joint, the third joint can rotate in the vertical direction around the second joint, and the other end of the third joint is fixedly connected with an operating plate 6; the locking mechanism is arranged at the joint between the joints, and the adjusted position can be locked, so that the positioning mechanical arm is more stable, and the operation during the operation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 4, the operating panel 6 includes a first operating panel 28, a second operating panel 29 and a connecting structure 30, one end of the connecting structure 30 is fixed to the second operating panel 29, the other end of the connecting structure is hinged to the first operating panel 28, the second operating panel 29 can rotate around the first operating panel 28 through the connecting structure 30, two ends of the first operating panel 28 are respectively provided with a storage rack 31 and a connector 32, the second operating panel 29 is provided with a slot 33 for inserting the storage rack 31 or the connector 32, the connecting structure 30 is composed of two U-shaped steel frames and a slideway on the first operating panel 28, and the storage rack 31 is provided with a plurality of groove bodies for placing common small-sized surgical articles such as scalpels, glass slides, and tweezers. Before the operation panel is opened, the storage rack 31 of the first operation panel 28 is inserted into the slot 33, so that the first operation panel 28 and the second operation panel 29 form a complete flat plane, the second operation panel 29 is pulled out through the connecting device 30, the storage rack 31 is exposed, the second operation panel 29 rotates around the first operation panel 28 through the connecting structure 30, so that the second operation panel 29 is inserted onto the connecting head 32, so that the first operation panel 28 and the second operation panel 29 form a complete flat plane again, the size of the operation surface of the operation panel is not affected, and the nursing operation is facilitated.
Further, still be equipped with small-size oxygen therapy machine, control box in the second cell body, oxygen therapy machine passes through the oxygen conveyer pipe and links to each other with the oxygen delivery connection who is located 1 upper surface of box body, control box internal fixation is provided with control chip and the integrated circuit board that can link to each other with external equipment, control chip can control through pronunciation, also can control through mechanical button, carries out pronunciation warning simultaneously, control chip with the switch electric connection is touched in dabbing that corresponds on the controller.
As shown in fig. 5, detect head 15 for the both sides limit has the C shape wrist strap that strip magic was pasted, the C shape wrist strap passes through electrode wire 13 and connects in 11 departments of interface on box body 1, human physiological parameters of C shape wrist strap measurable quantity, for example can monitor signals such as human rhythm of the heart, blood flow, blood pressure, and through electrode wire 13 with control chip carries out data transmission and interaction, and when control chip judges that the rhythm of the heart numerical value of monitoring the patient is unusual after the operation, then remind through warning light or bee calling organ form to remote notification medical personnel come to look over.
Further, the right side fixedly connected with push rod 34 of box body 1, the below of box body 1 is connected with four gyro wheels 35, and medical personnel grip push rod 34 and promote box body 1, under the effect of four gyro wheels 35, can remove box body 1 to operating table one side, and the medical personnel of being convenient for perform the operation, after the fixed position, gyro wheel 35 can carry out the locking.
Furthermore, wash pond 4 and adopt stainless steel material to make it have good chemical stability, be favorable to avoiding washing pond 4 to deposit corrosion drugs such as antiseptic solution for a long time and make and wash the pond and take place chemical reaction with the chemical substance in the medicine, improve the life who washs pond 4.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment has a structure substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a learning-type multifunctional infrared remote controller 8, the learning-type multifunctional infrared remote controller 8 can be used to perform key control on the box-type body 1, the surface of the panel of the remote controller 8 is embedded with a plurality of key-type on-off keys and a remote control display screen 36, which can respectively control and display the pressure pump, the operation monitor, the hydraulic lifting mechanism, and the like; still be provided with the adapter switch in addition on the remote controller panel to be provided with remote control adapter 37 on 8 tops of remote controller, touch the adapter switch and open behind the pickup function accessible remote control adapter 37 and gather patient's speech signal, in order to make things convenient for patient and medical personnel direct to carry out long-range dialogue, and accessible pronunciation interaction carries out speech control to pressure pump, operation monitor, hydraulic lifting mechanism in the box body, remote controller 8 includes microcontroller module, transmission receiving module, storage module, power module, information acquisition module and button device, and transmission receiving module, storage module, power module, information acquisition module and button device link to each other with microcontroller module respectively, and its transmitting part includes infrared emitting diode, and receiving part includes infrared receiving tube, has higher sensitivity. Therefore, the operation nursing device is more convenient for patients and medical staff to carry out wireless remote control operation on the operation nursing device, and the control operation is more convenient and visual.
Specifically, remote control adapter 37 on remote controller 8 can collect and acquire user's speech signal to with speech signal transmission to the control chip in the control box, control chip discerns after gathering speech signal, judges and controls, and carry out pronunciation warning and voice interaction. For example, when a doctor needs to take articles on the storage rack 24 and lift the hydraulic lifting mechanism 22, the doctor can call "nurse and nurse, please lift the lifting mechanism", at this time, the control chip controls the lifting of the hydraulic lifting mechanism 22 after acquiring a voice signal, and similarly, the user can also perform operations of lowering the lifting mechanism, starting a surgical monitor, starting a pressure pump and the like by voice.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, in this embodiment, the pressure pump may be automatically turned on when the faucet valve is opened, and the water in the clean water tank is delivered out from the faucet through the water delivery pipe.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a using method of a multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation, and particularly, when the multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation is used, a medical worker holds a push rod 34 by hand and pushes the push rod 34, the box-type body 1 is moved to one side of an operating table under the action of four rollers 35, so that the medical worker can conveniently perform operation, the positioning mechanical arm 5 is rotated to reach a position suitable for operation, the operating plate 6 is opened, the storage rack 31 is exposed, and simple operation, chemical inspection or nursing operation is performed; when other articles or instruments are needed, a button of the controller 26 located at the third groove is pressed, a commodity shelf 24 used for placing surgical instruments is lifted from the third groove of the box-type body 1, the commodity shelf is stably lifted under the connecting action of the vertical sliding block 19 and the vertical sliding seat 17, meanwhile, medical staff pull the commodity shelf 24 towards the front side and the rear side, and under the connecting action of the horizontal sliding block 25 and the horizontal sliding seat 23, the three commodity shelves 24 are distributed in a step shape, so that the surgical instruments can be classified and placed on one hand, the medical staff can find the needed surgical instruments at the first time conveniently, attention needs to be paid, too much force is not needed when the operation is carried out, and some medical wastes generated in the operation or nursing process can be directly classified and placed in a garbage box to prevent cross infection.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms or combinations of forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional nursing device for surgical operations comprises a box-type body, a first groove body, a second groove body, a third groove body, a storage rack, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, an operation monitor, a cleaning pool, a positioning mechanical arm, an operating plate, an infusion support jack, a remote control device and the like, wherein the first groove body, the second groove body and the third groove body which are provided with independent spaces are sequentially arranged inside the box-type body; a surgical monitor for monitoring physiological parameters of a human body is arranged in a second tank body close to the first tank body, the surgical monitor comprises but is not limited to an electrocardiogram monitor and/or a blood pressure monitor for measuring electrocardiogram and/or blood pressure in real time, and an inserting port for connecting the surgical monitor and an oxygen conveying joint capable of connecting an oxygen conveying pipe are arranged on the upper surface of the box-type body close to the back side; a display screen is arranged on the front side wall of the box-type body and used for displaying physiological parameters such as electrocardiogram and blood pressure of a human body in real time, a rear door used for overhauling or replacing a surgical monitor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the notch of the second groove body, of the back side of the box-type body, and a power supply interface is arranged below the position, corresponding to the third groove body, of the back side of the box-type body; a positioning mechanical arm fixedly connected with the box-type body is arranged at a position, close to the front side, on the upper surface of the box-type body, the other end of the positioning mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an operating plate, and the height and the position of the operating plate can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating position and the angle of the positioning mechanical arm, so that the medical personnel can conveniently operate and handle the positioning mechanical arm; the box-type body is provided with an infusion support inserting hole for inserting the telescopic infusion support.
2. The nursing device according to claim 1, the left and right side walls of the third trough body are respectively and correspondingly connected with a group of vertical sliding bases, the vertical sliding bases are internally connected with a supporting frame, the side walls of the supporting frame comprise vertical sliding blocks connected inside the vertical sliding bases, a cover plate is connected above the supporting frame, a bottom plate is connected below the supporting frame, an electric hydraulic lifting mechanism is connected below the bottom plate, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the box-type body, three horizontal sliding bases are connected to the inner side of the supporting frame, a storage rack is connected inside the horizontal sliding bases, and the storage rack comprises horizontal sliding blocks connected inside the horizontal sliding bases.
3. The nursing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanical arm is composed of three different joints, one end of a first joint is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the box-type body, the first joint can rotate on the box-type body along the horizontal direction, the other end of the first joint is connected with one end of a second joint, the second joint can rotate around the first joint in the vertical direction, the other end of the second joint is connected with one end of a third joint, the third joint can rotate around the second joint in the vertical direction, and the other end of the third joint is fixedly connected with an operation plate; and the joints between the joints are provided with locking mechanisms, so that the adjusted positions can be locked.
4. The nursing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the operation panel comprises a first operation panel, a second operation panel and a connecting structure, one end of the connecting structure is fixed to the second operation panel, the other end of the connecting structure is hinged to the first operation panel, the second operation panel can rotate around the first operation panel through the connecting structure, a storage rack and a connector are respectively arranged at two ends of the first operation panel, a slot for inserting the storage rack or the connector is arranged on the second operation panel, the connecting structure comprises two U-shaped steel frames and a slideway on the first operation panel, a plurality of grooves for placing small surgical articles are arranged on the storage rack, before the operation panel is opened, the storage rack of the first operation panel is inserted into the slot, the second operation panel is pulled out through the connecting device to expose the storage rack, and the second operation panel rotates around the first operation panel through the connecting structure to insert the second operation panel on the connector, so that the first operation panel and the second operation panel can be formed into a complete plane again.
5. The nursing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a small oxygen therapy device and a control box are further arranged in the second tank, the oxygen therapy device is connected with an oxygen delivery joint positioned on the upper surface of the box-type body through an oxygen delivery pipe, a control chip and an integrated circuit board which can be connected with external equipment are fixedly arranged in the control box, the control chip can be controlled through voice and can perform voice reminding, and the control chip is electrically connected with a corresponding tact switch on the controller.
6. A nursing device used in the nursing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the remote controller is a learning multifunctional infrared remote controller, the remote controller can be used to perform key remote control on the box-type body, the surface of the panel of the remote controller is embedded with a plurality of key type switch keys and a remote control display screen, and the remote controller can respectively control and display the pressure pump, the operation monitor, the hydraulic lifting mechanism and the like; still be provided with the adapter switch on the remote controller panel in addition to be provided with the remote control adapter on the remote controller top, touch the adapter switch and open accessible remote control adapter behind the pickup function and gather patient's speech signal to make things convenient for patient and medical personnel remote conversation, and accessible voice interaction carries out speech control to this internal pressure pump of box, operation monitor, hydraulic pressure elevating system.
7. The nursing device according to claim 6, wherein the detection head is a C-shaped wrist strap with two side edges provided with strip-shaped Velcro, the C-shaped wrist strap is connected to the insertion port on the box-type body through an electrode wire, and the C-shaped wrist strap can measure physiological parameters of a human body and carry out data transmission and interaction with the control chip through the electrode wire.
8. The nursing device as claimed in any one of claims 1-4 or 6-7, wherein a push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the box-type body, and four rollers are connected to the lower part of the box-type body.
9. The nursing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 to 7, wherein three sets of controllers are arranged on the front side wall of the box-type body and respectively control the opening and closing of the pressure pump, the operation monitor and the hydraulic lifting mechanism, and the controllers are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions of the first trough body, the second trough body and the third trough body.
10. A method for using the multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the push rod is first held and pushed by hand, and the box-type body is moved to one side of the operation table by the action of four rollers; then, rotating the positioning mechanical arm to enable the positioning mechanical arm to reach a position suitable for operation; the operating board is opened to expose the storage rack, when other articles or instruments are needed, a button of the controller positioned at the third groove body is pressed, the storage rack for placing surgical instruments is lifted from the third groove body of the box-type body, and the storage rack is stably lifted under the connecting action of the vertical sliding block and the vertical sliding seat; simultaneously, medical personnel pull the supporter to front and back both sides, under the connection effect of horizontal slider and horizontal slide, are the echelonment with three supporter and distribute.
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| CN202210851365.XA CN115177370B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation and application method thereof |
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| CN202210851365.XA CN115177370B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Multifunctional nursing device for surgical operation and application method thereof |
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| CN115177370B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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