CN115174672B - Terminal, display device and data transmission method - Google Patents

Terminal, display device and data transmission method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115174672B
CN115174672B CN202210749523.0A CN202210749523A CN115174672B CN 115174672 B CN115174672 B CN 115174672B CN 202210749523 A CN202210749523 A CN 202210749523A CN 115174672 B CN115174672 B CN 115174672B
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equipment
display
target iot
terminal
target
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CN115174672A (en
Inventor
刘彦彦
丁振宇
李辉
黄继超
宋一迪
张建
张淯易
丛伟升
廖希洋
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Hisense Group Holding Co Ltd
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Hisense Group Holding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210749523.0A priority Critical patent/CN115174672B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

The invention provides a terminal, display equipment and a data transmission method, which relate to the technical field of equipment interaction, and the method comprises the following steps: after receiving the device data sent by the target IOT device, if the target IOT device finds a display device corresponding to the target IOT device in the device set, the data of the IOT is sent to the display device through a private server corresponding to the target IOT device, or information of the display device is sent to the IOT device through a terminal, so that the IOT device can directly upload own device information to the corresponding server, or the IOT device can directly send information to the display device, and both the IOT device and the display device can perform data interaction. According to the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can be used as an intermediary, or a communication channel between the IOT equipment and the display equipment is established through the terminal, so that information transmission is carried out between the IOT equipment and the display equipment, and the problem that the IOT equipment cannot transmit data with the display equipment is solved.

Description

Terminal, display device and data transmission method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of device interaction technologies, and in particular, to a terminal, a display device, and a data transmission method.
Background
With the rise of intelligent home, more and more intelligent home appliances, health equipment and fitness equipment enter ordinary families, and data sharing and control of the IOT equipment are more hoped to be shared on a larger screen, so that the pleasure of the families is increased.
Aiming at the user demand, because the IOT device cannot be connected with the distribution network by itself, bluetooth connection needs to be established with a terminal with a communication module such as bluetooth, the terminal sends login information of a home local area network to the IOT device through bluetooth, and the IOT device performs internet surfing according to the login information of the local area network, so that own information can be sent to the cloud platform, and only the information of the IOT device can be obtained through the cloud platform.
However, some televisions are not configured with a communication module such as bluetooth, and the IOT device cannot complete the network configuration process, so that the televisions cannot exchange data with the IOT device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a terminal, a display device and a data transmission method, which can be used for information transmission between an IOT device and the display device through the terminal as an intermediary or can be used for information transmission between the IOT device and the display device through the terminal establishing a communication channel of the IOT device and the display device, so that the problem that the IOT device cannot transmit data with the display device is solved.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a communication unit and a processor;
the communication unit is used for communicating with the target IOT equipment, the private server and the display equipment;
the processor is used for determining the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment if equipment data sent by the target IOT equipment are received; the device data is sent to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through the private server corresponding to the terminal, so that the corresponding display device displays the device data to a user; or alternatively
Acquiring the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and after the display equipment is connected with the target IOT equipment, transmitting the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment so that the target IOT equipment transmits the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and binding the corresponding server with the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment, thereby realizing that the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment can acquire the equipment data of the target IOT equipment from the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; or alternatively
The method comprises the steps of obtaining communication information required by MQTT communication service in display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment, and after the communication information is connected with the target IOT equipment, sending the communication information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment adopts the MQTT communication service, and sending equipment data to the corresponding display equipment through the communication information of the corresponding display equipment; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address.
The terminal can determine whether the target IOT device is in the device set after receiving the device data sent by the target IOT device, if so, the terminal can send the IOT data to the display device through the private server corresponding to the IOT device, so that information transfer is performed between the display device and the IOT device, or the terminal sends the information of the display device to the IOT device, so that the IOT device can directly upload the own device information to the corresponding server, so that the display device can obtain the data from the corresponding server, or the IOT device can directly send the information to the display device, and the problem that the IOT device cannot transmit the data with the display device is solved.
In one possible implementation, the processor is further configured to:
after receiving device data sent by a target IOT device, if first control information sent by a private server corresponding to a terminal is received, sending a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT device contained in the first control information, so that the target IOT device executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction;
the first control information is generated by a private server corresponding to the terminal according to second control information sent by the display equipment; the second control information is generated by a control instruction issued by the display device to the target IOT device and the device type of the target IOT device; or the first control information is generated by the display device and transmitted through a private server corresponding to the terminal.
The terminal can receive the control instruction sent by the display equipment, so that the control instruction is forwarded to the target IOT equipment, the aim of controlling the IOT equipment is fulfilled, and the problem that the IOT equipment cannot transmit data with the display equipment is solved.
In one possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to:
Encrypting the device data by adopting a target key agreed by a display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and sending the encrypted device data to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through a private server corresponding to a terminal;
the target secret key is determined according to public character strings agreed by the terminal and display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, private character strings generated by the terminal and private character strings generated by the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment.
The terminal can establish the secret key between the display equipment and the terminal, and the secret key is adopted to encrypt information when the terminal and the display equipment transmit information, so that the information security is improved.
In one possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to:
receiving target information of display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment input by a user; the target information is communication information or identity information required by MQTT communication service in the display equipment; or alternatively
Establishing a display equipment connection corresponding to a target IOT equipment, and requesting target information from the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; receiving target information sent by display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; and the target information is sent after the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment receives the request.
According to the terminal, the target information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device can be input by the user or the target information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device can be actively requested to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device, so that the target IOT device and the display device can be directly communicated, and the communication efficiency is improved.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display apparatus, including: a communication unit, a display and a controller;
the communication unit is used for communicating with the target IOT equipment, the terminal and the private server;
the display is used for displaying the display interface;
the controller is used for receiving the equipment data sent by the terminal through the private server corresponding to the terminal; wherein, the device data is generated by the target IOT device and sent to the terminal; the display equipment is the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the terminal determines the display equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment;
and displaying the device data by adopting a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device.
In one possible implementation, the controller is further configured to:
responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to a device type, determining target IOT equipment which is required to be controlled by a display device according to the device type corresponding to the control interface, generating first control information according to the control instruction and the target IOT equipment, and sending the first control information to a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
Responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, generating second control information according to the control instruction and the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and sending the second control information to the private server, so that the private server sends the control signaling to the target IOT equipment through the terminal.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, applied to a terminal, including:
if device data sent by a target IOT device are received, determining display devices corresponding to the target IOT device according to the corresponding relation between the IOT device and the display devices; the device data is sent to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through the private server corresponding to the terminal, so that the corresponding display device displays the device data to a user; or alternatively
Acquiring the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and after the display equipment is connected with the target IOT equipment, transmitting the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment so that the target IOT equipment transmits the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and binding the corresponding server with the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment, thereby realizing that the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment can acquire the equipment data of the target IOT equipment from the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; or alternatively
The method comprises the steps of obtaining communication information required by MQTT communication service in display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment, and after the communication information is connected with the target IOT equipment, sending the communication information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment adopts the MQTT communication service, and sending equipment data to the corresponding display equipment through the communication information of the corresponding display equipment; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes:
after receiving device data sent by a target IOT device, if first control information sent by a private server corresponding to a terminal is received, sending a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT device contained in the first control information, so that the target IOT device executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction;
the first control information is generated by a private server corresponding to the terminal according to second control information sent by the display equipment; the second control information is generated by a control instruction issued by the display device to the target IOT device and the device type of the target IOT device; or the first control information is generated by the display device and transmitted through a private server corresponding to the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, applied to a display device, including:
receiving equipment data sent by a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; wherein, the device data is generated by the target IOT device and sent to the terminal; the display equipment is the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the terminal determines the display equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment;
and displaying the device data by adopting a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes:
responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to a device type, determining target IOT equipment which is required to be controlled by a display device according to the device type corresponding to the control interface, generating first control information according to the control instruction and the target IOT equipment, and sending the first control information to a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
Responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, generating second control information according to the control instruction and the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and sending the second control information to the private server, so that the private server sends the control signaling to the target IOT equipment through the terminal.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, which when executed by a processor of a terminal, enables the terminal to perform the data transmission method according to any one of the third aspects.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, which when executed by a processor of a display device, enables the display device to perform the data transmission method according to any one of the fourth aspects.
In addition, the technical effects caused by any implementation manner of the second aspect to the ninth aspect may refer to the technical effects caused by different implementation manners of the first aspect, which are not described herein.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of interaction between IOT equipment and a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device relationship among an IOT device, a terminal, a private server, and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of data transmission between an IOT device, a terminal, a private server and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of user interaction for selecting a private server corresponding to an IOT device by a user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of user interaction for selecting a display device corresponding to an IOT device by a user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an IOT device transmitting data to a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of user interaction for another display device corresponding to a user-selected IOT device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating another embodiment of an IOT device transmitting data to a display device;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a display device sending a control command to an IOT device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a control instruction triggered by a user from a display device side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another display device sending a control command to an IOT device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a configuration device type and a corresponding private server on a display device side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of encrypting data in a data transmission process between a terminal and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of data exchange between a terminal and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a terminal side user configuration display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a terminal, IOT device, a server corresponding to the IOT device, and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a flowchart of an IOT device sending device information to a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a display device sending a control command to an IOT device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of interaction among a terminal, an IOT device and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a flowchart of another IOT device sending device information to a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a flowchart of another display device sending a control command to an IOT device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For purposes of clarity and implementation of the present application, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of exemplary implementations of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary implementations of the present application are illustrated, it being apparent that the exemplary implementations described are only some, but not all, of the examples of the present application.
IOT devices: namely, the internet of things equipment such as intelligent home, sphygmomanometer, running machine, spinning and the like; the internet of things equipment cannot be directly connected with a local area network arranged at home, after the mobile phone is required to send login information of the local area network to the internet of things, the internet of things equipment can be connected, and further, the IOT equipment has communication capability with a cloud server.
As shown in fig. 1, the IOT device 11 is connected with the mobile phone 12 through bluetooth, the mobile phone 12 sends the local area network login information in the home to the IOT device 11, after the IOT device 11 logs in the local area network by using the local area network login information, the network configuration is successful, and the target IOT device 11 is connected to the cloud platform 10; then, the IOT device 11 can upload the data information collected by some sensors to the cloud platform 10 in real time through a message data transmission protocol, the cloud platform 10 pushes the device data information to the mobile phone 12 connected with the device in real time, and the mobile phone 12 can display the device data information. The process of controlling the IOT device 11 by the mobile phone 12 is that the mobile phone 12 sends a control instruction to push to the cloud platform 10, the cloud platform 10 receives the instruction and issues the instruction to the IOT device 11, and the IOT device 11 executes the instruction.
Or, the IOT device 11 is connected with the mobile phone 12 through bluetooth, the IOT device 11 sends data to the mobile phone 12 through bluetooth, and the mobile phone 12 displays the data information of the device. The mobile phone 12 sends a manipulation instruction, and the manipulation instruction is sent to the IOT device 11 through bluetooth, and the IOT device 11 executes the manipulation instruction.
However, when the television does not have the bluetooth module, the IOT device cannot complete the initial network configuration process, and thus the television cannot communicate with the target IOT device.
Based on this, the present invention provides a data communication system, as shown in connection with fig. 2, comprising: terminal 200, private server 201, display device 202, target IOT device 203;
in the data communication system, the process of sending device information to the display device 202 by the target IOT device 203 is shown in conjunction with fig. 3, and includes:
s300: the target IOT equipment transmits equipment data which is required to be transmitted to the display equipment to the terminal;
s301: if the terminal receives the device data sent by the target IOT device and determines that the target IOT device is in the device set, determining a display device corresponding to the target IOT device according to the corresponding relation between the IOT device and the display device; and sending the device data to a display device corresponding to the target IOT device through a private server corresponding to the terminal, so that the corresponding display device displays the device data to the user.
S302: and if the private server receives the device data sent by the terminal, the private server sends the device data sent by the terminal to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device.
S303: the display equipment receives equipment data sent by a private server corresponding to the terminal; and displaying the device data by adopting a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device.
Specifically, target IOT device 203 transmits device data to terminal 200 via bluetooth or a cloud platform. Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the target IOT device 203 may upload, in real time, device data collected by some sensors of itself to the cloud platform through a message data transmission protocol, and the cloud platform pushes the device data to the terminal 200 connected to the device in real time, so that the device data can be displayed on the terminal 200.
Alternatively, the target IOT device 203 is connected to the terminal 200 through bluetooth, the target IOT device 203 transmits device data to the terminal 200 through bluetooth, and the terminal 200 displays the device data. Of course, the terminal 200 may not need to display the device data, which is not particularly limited in this regard.
The terminal 200 has a function of surfing the internet, for example, using WiFi or 4G/5G, and the display device 202 may also be networked, for example, to connect to WiFi. Both the terminal 200 and the display device 202 may communicate with the private server 201 over a network;
After the terminal 200 is connected with the private server 201 through the network, the device data of the target IOT device 203 is sent to the private server 201 corresponding to the terminal 200, the private server 201 corresponding to the terminal 200 sends the device data to the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device 203, and the display device 202 displays the device data.
The private server 201 corresponding to the terminal 200 is a server corresponding to a non-target IOT device, is a self-established server, and may be a server specially used for communication between the target IOT device and the display device. Meanwhile, for data security, whether the equipment for transmitting data is a terminal or not can be verified, specifically, the terminal can send the own identity information to a server corresponding to the terminal, after the server corresponding to the terminal receives the equipment data sent by the terminal, whether the identity information of the terminal is the identity information transmitted before is verified, and if the identity verification is successful, the server corresponding to the terminal sends the equipment data to a display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment.
For data communication, there may be multiple target IOT devices desiring to communicate data with the display device. Target IOT devices such as spinning, running machines, blood glucose meters, etc. When there are multiple private servers corresponding to the terminal, the private servers that communicate with the display device may be different for each target IOT device, so that a corresponding relationship between the two private servers is established at the terminal side, and the following is combined with table 1:
TABLE 1
Target IOT devices Private server
Dynamic bicycle Private servicesDevice 1
Running machine Private server 2
Blood glucose meter Private server 3
The set of devices mentioned by the terminal 200 is a spinning, a running machine and a blood glucose meter, and of course, information representing the identity of each device can be recorded when each device is recorded. When the target IOT device sends device data to the terminal 200, its identity information is also sent to the terminal 200, the terminal 200 looks up the look-up table to see if it is in the device set, if so, looks up the look-up table again, finds the corresponding private server, for example, the target IOT device is a spinning, and the corresponding private server is the private server 1. Therefore, the terminal can send the device data provided by the spinning to the private server 1, and the private server 1 forwards the device data of the spinning received by the terminal.
Referring to fig. 4, a user opens a corresponding configuration interface through the terminal 200, the user inputs a target IOT device, or the user selects a IOT device that needs to configure a private server, for example, a spinning, after the selection is completed, the terminal 200 may display that the private server can be connected, and the private servers may transmit their own information to the terminal 200 in advance, when the user selects the private server 1, the terminal 200 may record a corresponding relationship, and similarly, the user may configure the private server corresponding to the treadmill as the private server 2, and the user configures the private server corresponding to the glucometer as the private server 3. The terminal 200 may store the information configured by the user, so that after receiving the information sent by the corresponding IOT device, the corresponding private server can be quickly found.
The private server may transmit what IOT device is configured at the private server, the configurator writes the corresponding relationship to the private server, and the private server transmits the information to the terminal 200, for example, the private server 1 may transmit device data of a spinning, the private server 2 may transmit device data of a running machine, and the private server 3 may transmit device data of a glucometer.
The private server for transmitting the IOT device may also have only one, and the terminal side may default to the private server to transmit the target IOT device, that is, transmit to the private server as long as the IOT device is in the device set. The present invention is not particularly limited in this regard.
For the display device displaying the device data of the target IOT device, the target IOT device may be selected on the terminal 200, and then the display device may be selected to be configured, and the display device corresponding to the target IOT device may be selected, for example, the target IOT device is a spinning, after the user selects the spinning, the corresponding display device may be selected, and the main exhibition hall television may be selected (after the selection is completed, there may be black in the selection frame).
Referring to fig. 6, when a user only selects a main exhibition hall television to display the device data transmitted by the spinning, the device data transmitted by the spinning is sent to a mobile phone (when the terminal is a mobile phone), and then the mobile phone sends the device data to a private server corresponding to the spinning, and the private server sends the device data sent by the spinning to the main exhibition hall television according to the corresponding relationship between the spinning and the main exhibition hall television, so that the main exhibition hall television displays the device data.
When the television in the main exhibition hall is displayed, images of a user riding the spinning through equipment data transmission can be displayed in combination with the motion data of the spinning. The image of the user riding the spinning and the motion data of the spinning both belong to the equipment data.
In addition to the user's selection at terminal 200, the target IOT device that needs to be data-transmitted through the terminal may also be configured to a preset display device. When only one display device can display the device data, the target IOT device can be directly configured to the preset display device without the user's own selection.
The user can select the number of the display devices corresponding to the spinning to be a plurality of. As shown in fig. 7, after the user selects the target IOT device that wants to configure, the user selects the corresponding display device, and the information of these display devices may be sent to the terminal through the private server, if the user knows the information of these display devices, the information of these display devices may also be added to the terminal, so that when the user selects, the user may select the display device. For example, the display device corresponding to the user selected spinning includes a main exhibition hall television, a exhibition hall study television, and a exhibition hall bedroom television.
When the user selects the main exhibition television, the exhibition study television and the exhibition bedroom television to display the equipment data transmitted by the spinning, the equipment data transmitted by the spinning is sent to the mobile phone (when the terminal is the mobile phone) for transfer, and then the mobile phone sends the equipment data to the private server corresponding to the spinning, and the private server sends the equipment data sent by the spinning to the main exhibition television, the exhibition study television and the exhibition bedroom television for display according to the corresponding relation between the spinning and the main exhibition television, the exhibition study television and the exhibition bedroom television.
Aiming at the display equipment corresponding to different IOT equipment selected by the user, the user can also select again, and before the user does not select the display equipment corresponding to the IOT equipment again, the last corresponding relation is adopted for data transmission.
In the process of displaying device data by the display device, the display device needs to download an application related to display, and a display screen of multiple device types can be included in the application. If the target IOT device is a spinning, the display interface display device data corresponding to the type of the spinning can be called. If the target IOT device is a treadmill, presentation interface presentation device data corresponding to the type of device of the treadmill may be invoked.
In summary, it can be known that, for each target IOT device, the private server that communicates with the display device may be different, and the display device that displays the device data of the IOT device may also be different, so that a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side, and the following is combined with table 2:
TABLE 2
The selection process may be as described above, and when the user or the user automatically configures the private server corresponding to the IOT device and the display device corresponding to the IOT device, the three may be formed into a relationship as shown in table 1, where each row corresponds to a correspondence between one IOT device, the private server and the display device. For example, if the terminal receives the device data of the spinning, the terminal may transmit the device data to the private server 1 based on table 2, and if the private server 1 receives the device data of the spinning sent by the terminal, the terminal may send the device data to the display device a based on table 2. After the terminal side is formed, the list can be sent to the private server, so that the private server can send the corresponding IOT device data to the corresponding display device when receiving the IOT device data.
For the above, since the correspondence between the IOT device and the display device may be formed at the terminal side, the terminal side may determine the display device corresponding to the target IOT device in advance, and send the device information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device to the private server corresponding to the target IOT device. Therefore, the private server can directly determine the display device according to the received device information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and the private server can directly transmit the device data to the corresponding display device without any change after knowing the destination to which the device data is to be transmitted.
When the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment is stored in the private server side, the terminal directly sends the equipment data to the corresponding private server, and the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment is required to be determined according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment in the private server side. The private server can conveniently send the device data to the display device determined by the private server.
In the data transmission process, in combination with fig. 2, display device 202 may also send a control instruction to target IOT device 203, so as to control target IOT device 203.
As shown in connection with fig. 9, includes:
s900: the display equipment responds to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, determines target IOT equipment which the display equipment wants to control according to the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, generates first control information according to the control instruction and the target IOT equipment, and sends the first control information to the terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal.
S901: and if the private server receives the first control information sent by the display equipment, the private server sends the first control information to the terminal.
S902: and if the terminal receives the first control information sent by the private server, the terminal sends a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT equipment contained in the first control information.
S903: and the target IOT equipment executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction.
Specifically, taking the display device 202 as an example of a television, in conjunction with fig. 10, a user controls the television through a remote controller (right side of the image) to open a health application, which is an application for controlling a target IOT device, and then finds a device type for which control of the target IOT device is desired, the target application will present a control interface for the device type of the target IOT device 203, and when the target IOT device 203 is a treadmill, the user selects a control instruction to accelerate. The television then accelerates this control command and generates first control information by the target IOT device 203 and sends the first control information to the private server corresponding to the target IOT device 203.
The corresponding relationship between the target IOT device and the private server may be as shown in table 1, and after the terminal side completes setting the corresponding relationship table between the IOT device and the private server, the corresponding relationship table is transmitted to the display device through the private server. The display device may be all display devices connected to the private server. For example, if the private server 1 is connected to the display devices a to c and the private server 2 is connected to the display devices c to e, the terminal may transmit the contents of table 1 to the display devices a to c through the private server 1 and transmit the contents of table 1 to the display devices c to e through the private server 2.
When the terminal stores the corresponding table of table 2, the contents of table 2 can be transmitted to the display devices a to c, respectively, through the private server. Thus, the display devices a-c can directly query the private server corresponding to the target IOT device through table 2. For example, the display device a wants to control the spinning, and then the control instruction can be sent to the private server 1 by looking up table 2.
As shown in connection with fig. 11, includes:
s1100: the display equipment responds to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, generates second control information according to the control instruction and the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and sends the second control information to a private server corresponding to the terminal.
S1110: if the private server receives the second control information sent by the display device, determining a target IOT device which the display device wants to control according to the device type contained in the second control information; and generating first control information according to the target IOT equipment and the control instruction, and sending the first control information to the terminal.
S1120: and if the terminal receives the first control information sent by the private server, the terminal sends a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT equipment contained in the first control information.
S1130: and the target IOT equipment executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction.
Specifically, taking the display device 202 as a television for example, and referring to fig. 10, a user controls the television to open a target application through a remote controller, then finds a device type of the target IOT device, the target application displays a control interface of the device type of the target IOT device, and when the target IOT device is a treadmill, the user selects a control instruction to accelerate. And then the television generates second control information by accelerating the control instruction and the equipment type of the target IOT equipment and sends the second control information to a private server corresponding to the terminal, the private server corresponding to the terminal determines the target IOT equipment according to the equipment type, generates first control information and sends the first control information to the terminal.
Wherein the number of private servers corresponding to the terminal can be multiple, further judgment of the device type is required. The private server corresponding to the device type can be configured through the display device side. Referring to fig. 12, a user opens a health application, selects a device type on a setting of the health application, and then selects a private server corresponding to the device type. After the user configuration is completed, the configuration information can be stored in the display device so as to be convenient for subsequent data transmission.
The following table 3 shows:
TABLE 3 Table 3
Device type Private server
Treadmill type Private server a
Bicycle type Private server b
Of course, since the corresponding relationship between the target IOT device and the display device is stored in the private server, the private server may send the information to the display device, and the display device may modify the target IOT device into the device type corresponding to the target IOT device by modifying the corresponding relationship, so as to store the information as shown in table 2.
After the private server receives the information sent by the display device, because the private server stores the corresponding relation between the target IOT device sent by the terminal and the display device, the corresponding target IOT device can be found directly according to the device type in the second control instruction sent by the display device, so that the corresponding relation is queried, and the target IOT device that the display device wants to control can be directly determined. And then the target IOT device and the control command are sent to the terminal. After receiving the information sent by the private server, the terminal sends a control instruction to the target IOT device, so that the function of controlling the target IOT device by the display device can be realized.
For example, since the terminal and the display device are connected to the private server through the network, in order to protect the security of data transmission, the invention proposes that the device data is encrypted by adopting the target key agreed by the display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and the encrypted device data is sent to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through the private server corresponding to the terminal;
The target secret key is determined according to public character strings agreed by private servers corresponding to the terminal and the target IOT equipment, private character strings generated by the terminal and private character strings generated by the private servers corresponding to the target IOT equipment.
Specifically, the encryption mode can be AES symmetric encryption, and the reason for the selection is that the encryption mode is high in safety, very fast in encryption speed and high in efficiency, and is suitable for occasions where data are frequently transmitted in real time. The key exchange adopts DH key exchange, which has the function of enabling the communication parties to create the same key in an unsafe channel, generating the same key by exchanging public keys between the client and the server, and taking the key as the key of the symmetric encryption algorithm to achieve the purpose of enabling the key of the symmetric encryption algorithm to be dynamically modified. This improves the security of data transmission over the network. The key exchange process of the invention is as follows:
1. a terminal (hereinafter abbreviated as a) a and a display device (hereinafter abbreviated as B) B agree with an initial number g such as g=5 and a prime number p such as p=23, g and p being disclosed;
a generates a random number a, a being a secret private key, e.g. a=6;
a calculates ga% p to send to B, ga% p=56v23=8;
B generates a random number b, b being a secret private key, such as b=15;
b calculates gB% p to be sent to A, gB% p=5≡15% 23=19;
after receiving gb% p, A calculates (gb% p)/(a% p=196% 23=2 by using the private key a;
b receives the gA% p, then uses the private key b to calculate (gA% p), b% p=815% 23=2;
8. thus both parties a and B obtain one and the same key K:2;
in the whole communication process, g, p, ga% p and gb% p are disclosed, and at the moment, a is difficult to obtain through g, p and ga% p, and b is difficult to obtain through g, p and gb% p, so that the final secret key is safer.
And finally, the two ends encrypt and decrypt the data by taking the secret key K as a symmetric encryption secret key.
Of course, the above encrypted content is performed in the private server without changing the data content transmitted to the display device by the terminal, and the key may be agreed at both ends of the terminal and the display device according to the above scheme, so that the private server directly forwards the encrypted content. Referring to fig. 13, after receiving device data sent by a target IOT device, a terminal uses a secret key K (i.e., a target secret key) to obtain ciphertext C through an AES encryption function, sends the ciphertext C to a display device through a private server, and the display device can decrypt the ciphertext C obtained by the AES encryption function using the secret key K, and then obtains decrypted plaintext P, i.e., device data.
Before the terminal and the display equipment are connected, a private server can be adopted for connection, and the embodiment of the invention also provides a socket communication connection. Specifically, the terminal integrated device sdk is connected with the device, and a socket communication service is introduced to realize two-way communication between the terminal and two ends of the display device, one serving as a service end and one serving as a client end. Referring to fig. 14, the specific implementation procedure is as follows:
1. the display equipment is used as a Socket server, and a Port is opened to receive the message content sent by the terminal;
2. on one hand, the terminal integrates the SDK of the IOT equipment to realize the data interaction between the original IOT equipment and the cloud platform; on the other hand, a Socket client is integrated, and the address and the port of the display device (namely the IP address and the open port of the display device) are connected to establish a data receiving and transmitting channel with the display device;
3. when the terminal receives the device data pushed by the device cloud platform, the socket service can be called, and the received device data from the device cloud platform is sent to the connected display device;
4. the display device can receive the device data sent by the IOT device and perform interface display;
5. When the display equipment is to control the IOT equipment, the display equipment sends instruction information to the terminal;
6. the terminal receives an instruction sent by the display device and sends an operation instruction to the cloud hungry platform of the IOT device;
7. the cloud platform of the IOT equipment receives the operation instruction and sends the operation instruction to the IOT equipment;
8. and the IOT equipment receives the instruction and executes the corresponding command.
For the communication mode, when the terminal is a mobile phone, the IOT device is a bicycle, and the display device is a television, as shown in fig. 15, a user establishes connection pairing with the bicycle device through bluetooth; after the connection is successful, the name of the connected equipment is displayed under the mobile phone; clicking a configuration button behind the equipment, popping up a mode selection dialog box, and selecting a sharing mode by a user according to the self requirement; if the user selects one-to-one direct sharing, the IP address of the television to be directly connected needs to be configured, and after the connection is successful, real-time data of the riding equipment can be seen at the large screen end of the television.
The IOT device may not pass through a terminal when in data communication with the display device, and the embodiment of the present invention provides another data transmission system, which is shown in fig. 16 in combination, and includes: terminal 200, display device 202, target IOT device 203, and server 204 corresponding to the target IOT device. The target IOT device 203 is connected to the terminal 200 through bluetooth, the display device 202 is connected to a server 204 corresponding to the target IOT device through a network, and the target IOT device 203 is connected to the server 204 corresponding to the target IOT device through a network.
Based on the above data transmission system, the embodiment of the present invention provides a process for sending data to a display device by a target IOT device, which, in combination with fig. 17, includes:
s1700: the terminal acquires the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and after the terminal is connected with the target IOT equipment, the terminal sends the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment;
s1710: the target IOT equipment sends the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment;
s1720: the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment binds the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment;
s1730: the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment sends a data request carrying identity information to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment;
s1740: the method comprises the steps that a server corresponding to target IOT equipment sends equipment information of the target IOT equipment after determining that identity information of display equipment and the target IOT equipment have a binding relation;
s1750: the method comprises the steps that display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment receives equipment data sent by a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; and a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device is adopted to display the device data.
In detail, the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device and the terminal 200 may be connected through a local area network, that is, the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device, and after the terminal 200 is connected to the local area network, that is, the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device and the terminal 200 may communicate. In this way, the terminal 200 may obtain the identity information of the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device, the terminal 200 is connected with the target IOT device 203 through bluetooth, the terminal 200 sends the identity information to the target IOT device 203 through bluetooth, after the target IOT device 203 sends the identity information to the server 204 corresponding to the target IOT device 203, the server 204 performs binding processing, so that after the display device 202 downloads the application software corresponding to the target IOT device 203, data interaction is performed with the server 204 through the account number, the password and the identity information of the user.
Wherein the account number and the password may be registered through the terminal 200. The present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
The embodiment of the invention provides a process for sending a control instruction to a target IOT device by a display device, which is shown in conjunction with fig. 18, and includes:
s1800: the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment binds the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment; the binding process is shown with reference to fig. 17.
S1810: the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment responds to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, the target IOT equipment which the display equipment wants to control is determined according to the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and the control instruction carrying identity information is sent to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment;
s1820: the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment sends a control instruction to the target IOT equipment after determining that the identity information of the display equipment has a binding relation with the target IOT equipment;
s1830: the target IOT device executes the control instructions.
The process of obtaining, by the terminal 200, the identity information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device is:
the terminal 200 receives identity information of a display device corresponding to a target IOT device input by a user; or alternatively
Establishing display equipment connection corresponding to target IOT equipment, and requesting identity information from the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; receiving identity information sent by display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment; the identity information is sent after the display device corresponding to the target IOT device receives the request.
The display device corresponding to the target IOT device may be selected by the user, and reference may be made to fig. 4 and 5 for details.
The third data transmission system according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 19, includes: terminal 200, display device 202, target IOT device 203. The target IOT device 203 is connected to the terminal 200 through bluetooth, and the display device 202 is connected to the target IOT device through a local area network.
Based on the above data transmission system, the embodiment of the present invention provides a process for sending data to a display device by a target IOT device, which, in conjunction with fig. 20, includes:
s2000: the terminal acquires communication information required by the MQTT communication service in the display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and after the terminal is connected with the target IOT device, the communication information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device is sent to the target IOT device;
s2010: and the target IOT equipment adopts an MQTT communication service and transmits the equipment data to the corresponding display equipment through the communication information of the corresponding display equipment.
In detail, the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device and the terminal 200 may be connected through a local area network, that is, the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device, and after the terminal 200 is connected to the local area network, that is, the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device and the terminal 200 may communicate. In this way, the terminal 200 can obtain the communication information required by the MQTT communication service in the display device 202 corresponding to the target IOT device, the terminal 200 is connected with the target IOT device 203 through bluetooth, the terminal 200 sends the communication information required by the MQTT communication service to the target IOT device 203 through bluetooth, and the target IOT device 203 adopts the MQTT communication service to send the device data to the corresponding display device through the required communication information. Wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address.
The display device corresponding to the target IOT device may be selected by the user, and reference may be made to fig. 4 and fig. 5 specifically.
The embodiment of the invention provides a process for sending a control instruction to a target IOT device by a display device, which is shown in conjunction with fig. 21, and includes:
s2100: the method comprises the steps that a target IOT device obtains communication information required by an MQTT communication service in a display device corresponding to the target IOT device; the process is shown with reference to fig. 20.
S2110: the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment responds to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, the target IOT equipment which the display equipment wants to control is determined according to the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and an MQTT communication service is adopted to send a control instruction carrying own communication information to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment;
s2120: and after verifying that the communication information in the control instruction is the communication information acquired by the target IOT equipment, executing the control instruction.
The process of obtaining, by the terminal 200, communication information required by the MQTT communication service of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device is:
the terminal 200 receives communication information required by the MQTT communication service of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device input by a user; or alternatively
Establishing display equipment connection corresponding to target IOT equipment, and requesting communication information required by MQTT communication service from the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; receiving communication information required by MQTT communication service sent by display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment; the communication information required by the MQTT communication service is sent after the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment receives the request.
Based on the above description, the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a terminal and includes:
if device data sent by a target IOT device are received, determining display devices corresponding to the target IOT device according to the corresponding relation between the IOT device and the display devices; the device data is sent to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through the private server corresponding to the terminal, so that the corresponding display device displays the device data to a user; or alternatively
Acquiring the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and after the display equipment is connected with the target IOT equipment, transmitting the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment so that the target IOT equipment transmits the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and binding the corresponding server with the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment, thereby realizing that the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment can acquire the equipment data of the target IOT equipment from the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; or alternatively
The method comprises the steps of obtaining communication information required by MQTT communication service in display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment, and after the communication information is connected with the target IOT equipment, sending the communication information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment adopts the MQTT communication service, and sending equipment data to the corresponding display equipment through the communication information of the corresponding display equipment; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address.
Optionally, the method further comprises: after receiving device data sent by a target IOT device, if first control information sent by a private server corresponding to a terminal is received, sending a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT device contained in the first control information, so that the target IOT device executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction;
the first control information is generated by a private server corresponding to the terminal according to second control information sent by the display equipment; the second control information is generated by a control instruction issued by the display device to the target IOT device and the device type of the target IOT device; or the first control information is generated by the display device and transmitted through a private server corresponding to the terminal.
Optionally, uploading the device data to a private server corresponding to the target IOT device includes:
encrypting the device data by adopting a target key agreed by a display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and sending the encrypted device data to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through a private server corresponding to a terminal;
the target secret key is determined according to public character strings agreed by the terminal and display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, private character strings generated by the terminal and private character strings generated by the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment.
Optionally, the target information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device is obtained by the following method:
receiving target information of display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment input by a user; the target information is communication information or identity information required by MQTT communication service in the display equipment; or alternatively
Establishing a display equipment connection corresponding to a target IOT equipment, and requesting target information from the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; receiving target information sent by display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; and the target information is sent after the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment receives the request.
The embodiment of the invention provides a device data transmission method, which is applied to display devices and comprises the following steps:
receiving equipment data sent by a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; wherein, the device data is generated by the target IOT device and sent to the terminal; the display equipment is the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the terminal determines the display equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment;
and displaying the device data by adopting a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to a device type, determining target IOT equipment which is required to be controlled by a display device according to the device type corresponding to the control interface, generating first control information according to the control instruction and the target IOT equipment, and sending the first control information to a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
Responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, generating second control information according to the control instruction and the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and sending the second control information to the private server, so that the private server sends the control signaling to the target IOT equipment through the terminal.
In addition, the data transmission method applied to the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the drawings may be implemented by the terminal.
The terminal comprises: a communication unit and a processor;
the communication unit is used for communicating with the target IOT equipment, the private server and the display equipment;
the processor is used for determining the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment if equipment data sent by the target IOT equipment are received; the device data is sent to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through the private server corresponding to the terminal, so that the corresponding display device displays the device data to a user; or alternatively
Acquiring the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and after the display equipment is connected with the target IOT equipment, transmitting the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment so that the target IOT equipment transmits the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and binding the corresponding server with the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment, thereby realizing that the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment can acquire the equipment data of the target IOT equipment from the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; or alternatively
The method comprises the steps of obtaining communication information required by MQTT communication service in display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment, and after the communication information is connected with the target IOT equipment, sending the communication information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment adopts the MQTT communication service, and sending equipment data to the corresponding display equipment through the communication information of the corresponding display equipment; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
after receiving device data sent by a target IOT device, if first control information sent by a private server corresponding to a terminal is received, sending a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT device contained in the first control information, so that the target IOT device executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction;
the first control information is generated by a private server corresponding to the terminal according to second control information sent by the display equipment; the second control information is generated by a control instruction issued by the display device to the target IOT device and the device type of the target IOT device; or the first control information is generated by the display device and transmitted through a private server corresponding to the terminal.
Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to:
encrypting the device data by adopting a target key agreed by a display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and sending the encrypted device data to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through a private server corresponding to a terminal;
the target secret key is determined according to public character strings agreed by the terminal and display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, private character strings generated by the terminal and private character strings generated by the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment.
Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to:
receiving target information of display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment input by a user; the target information is communication information or identity information required by MQTT communication service in the display equipment; or alternatively
Establishing a display equipment connection corresponding to a target IOT equipment, and requesting target information from the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; receiving target information sent by display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; and the target information is sent after the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment receives the request.
Fig. 22 shows a schematic structural diagram of the terminal.
A hardware configuration block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment is illustrated in fig. 22. As shown in fig. 22, the terminal includes: radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 2210, memory 2220, display unit 2230, camera 2240, sensor 2250, audio circuitry 2260, wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, wi-Fi) module 2270, processor 2280, bluetooth module 2281, and power supply 2290. The above-mentioned communication unit is a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 2210, a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, wi-Fi) module 2270, or a bluetooth module 2281.
The RF circuit 2210 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the process of receiving and transmitting information or communication, and may receive downlink data of the base station and then transmit the downlink data to the processor 2280 for processing; uplink data may be sent to the base station. Typically, RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, antennas, at least one amplifier, transceivers, couplers, low noise amplifiers, diplexers, and the like.
Memory 2220 may be used to store software programs and data. The processor 2280 performs various functions of the terminal and data processing by executing software programs or data stored in the memory 2220. Memory 2220 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device. The memory 2220 stores an operating system that enables the terminal to function. The memory 2220 in the present application may store an operating system and various application programs, and may also store code for performing the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
The display unit 2230 may be used to receive input digital or character information, generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal, and in particular, the display unit 2230 may include a touch screen 2231 provided at the front of the terminal, and may collect touch operations on or near the user, such as clicking buttons, dragging scroll boxes, and the like.
The display unit 2230 may also be used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user and a graphic user interface (graphical user interface, GUI) of various menus of the terminal. In particular, the display unit 2230 may include a display screen 2232 disposed on the front of the terminal. The display 2232 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, light emitting diodes, or the like. The display unit 2230 may be used to display various graphical user interfaces described in this application.
The touch screen 2231 may be covered on the display screen 2232, or the touch screen 2231 may be integrated with the display screen 2232 to implement input and output functions of the terminal, and the integrated touch screen may be simply referred to as a touch screen. The display unit 2230 in the present application may display an application program and a corresponding operation procedure.
Camera 2240 may be used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then passed to processor 2280 for conversion into a digital image signal.
The terminal may also include at least one sensor 2250, such as an acceleration sensor 2251, a distance sensor 2252, a fingerprint sensor 2253, a temperature sensor 2254. The terminal may also be configured with other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, light sensors, motion sensors, and the like.
Audio circuitry 2260, speaker 2261, microphone 2262 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal. The audio circuit 2260 may transmit the received electrical signal converted from audio data to the speaker 2261, and may be converted into a sound signal by the speaker 2261 for output. The terminal may also be configured with a volume button for adjusting the volume of the sound signal. On the other hand, the microphone 2262 converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are received by the audio circuit 2260 and converted into audio data, which are output to the RF circuit 2210 for transmission to, for example, another terminal, or to the memory 2220 for further processing. Microphone 2262 may capture the voice of the user in this application.
Wi-Fi belongs to a short-range wireless transmission technology, and a terminal can help a user to send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, access streaming media and the like through a Wi-Fi module 2270, so that wireless broadband internet access is provided for the user.
The processor 2280 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 2220, and calling data stored in the memory 2220. In some embodiments, processor 2280 may include one or more processing units; processor 2280 may also integrate an application processor that primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., with a baseband processor that primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the baseband processor described above may not be integrated into processor 2280. Processor 2280 in this application may run an operating system, application programs, user interface displays, and touch responses, as well as the processing methods described in the embodiments of this application. In addition, a processor 2280 is coupled to the display unit 2230.
The bluetooth module 2281 is configured to perform information interaction with other bluetooth devices having bluetooth modules through a bluetooth protocol. For example, the terminal may establish a bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (e.g., a smart watch) also provided with a bluetooth module through the bluetooth module 2281, thereby performing data interaction.
The terminal also includes a power supply 2290 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 2280 through a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, power consumption, etc. are implemented through the power management system. The terminal can be further provided with a power button for the functions of starting up and shutting down the terminal, locking a screen and the like.
The data transmission method applied to the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the drawings may be implemented by the display device.
The display device includes: a communication unit, a display and a controller;
the communication unit is used for communicating with the target IOT equipment, the terminal and the private server;
the display is used for displaying the display interface;
the controller is used for receiving the equipment data sent by the terminal through the private server corresponding to the terminal; wherein, the device data is generated by the target IOT device and sent to the terminal; the display equipment is the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the terminal determines the display equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment;
and displaying the device data by adopting a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
Responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to a device type, determining target IOT equipment which is required to be controlled by a display device according to the device type corresponding to the control interface, generating first control information according to the control instruction and the target IOT equipment, and sending the first control information to a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
Responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, generating second control information according to the control instruction and the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and sending the second control information to the private server, so that the private server sends the control signaling to the target IOT equipment through the terminal.
The structure of the display device described above may be exemplified as shown in fig. 23.
In some embodiments, the display apparatus includes at least one of a modem 2310, a communicator 2320, a detector 2330, an external device interface 2340, a controller 2350, a display 2360, an audio output interface 2370, a memory, a power supply, a user interface.
In some embodiments, the controller 2350 includes a central processor, a video processor, an audio processor, a graphic processor, a RAM, a ROM, and first to nth interfaces for input/output.
In some embodiments, the display 2360 includes a display screen component for presenting a picture, and a driving component for driving an image display, for receiving an image signal from the controller output, for displaying video content, image content, and components of a menu manipulation interface, and a user manipulation UI interface, etc.
In some embodiments, the display 2360 may be at least one of a liquid crystal display, an OLED display, and a projection display, and may also be a projection device and a projection screen.
In some embodiments, the modem 2310 receives broadcast television signals via wired or wireless reception and demodulates audio-video signals, such as EPG data signals, from a plurality of wireless or wired broadcast television signals.
In some embodiments, communicator 2320 is a component for communicating with external devices or servers according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator may include at least one of a Wifi module, a bluetooth module, a wired ethernet module, or other network communication protocol chip or a near field communication protocol chip, and an infrared receiver. The display device may establish transmission and reception of control signals and data signals with the private server described above through the communicator 2320.
In some embodiments, detector 2330 is used to collect signals of the external environment or interaction with the outside. For example, detector 2330 includes a light receiver, a sensor for capturing the intensity of ambient light; alternatively, detector 2330 includes an image collector, such as a camera, that may be used to collect external environmental scenes, user attributes, or user interaction gestures, or alternatively, detector 2330 includes a sound collector, such as a microphone, for receiving external sounds.
In some embodiments, the external device interface 2340 may include, but is not limited to, the following: high Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), analog or data high definition component input interface (component), composite video input interface (CVBS), USB input interface (USB), RGB port, etc. The input/output interface may be a composite input/output interface formed by a plurality of interfaces.
In some embodiments, the controller 2350 and the modem 2310 may be located in separate devices, i.e., the modem 2310 may also be located in an external device to the main device in which the controller 2350 is located, such as an external set-top box or the like.
In some embodiments, the controller 2350 controls the operation of the display device and responds to user operations through various software control programs stored on the memory. The controller 2350 controls the overall operation of the display device. For example: in response to receiving a user command to select a UI object to be displayed on the display 2360, the controller 2350 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
In some embodiments, the object may be any one of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink, an icon, or other operable control. The operations related to the selected object are: displaying an operation of connecting to a hyperlink page, a document, an image, or the like, or executing an operation of a program corresponding to the icon.
In some embodiments the controller includes at least one of a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), video processor, audio processor, graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), RAM Random Access Memory, RAM), ROM (Read-Only Memory, ROM), first to nth interfaces for input/output, a communication Bus (Bus), and the like.
A CPU processor. For executing operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory, and executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside, so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents. The CPU processor may include a plurality of processors. Such as one main processor and one or more sub-processors.
In some embodiments, a graphics processor is used to generate various graphical objects, such as: at least one of icons, operation menus, and user input instruction display graphics. The graphic processor comprises an arithmetic unit, which is used for receiving various interactive instructions input by a user to operate and displaying various objects according to display attributes; the device also comprises a renderer for rendering various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, wherein the rendered objects are used for being displayed on a display.
In some embodiments, the video processor is configured to receive an external video signal, and perform at least one of decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, image synthesis, and other video processing according to a standard codec protocol of an input signal, so as to obtain a signal that is directly displayable or played on a display device.
In some embodiments, the video processor includes at least one of a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image compositing module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like. The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream. And the video decoding module is used for processing the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding, scaling and the like. And an image synthesis module, such as an image synthesizer, for performing superposition mixing processing on the graphic generator and the video image after the scaling processing according to the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the graphic generator, so as to generate an image signal for display. And the frame rate conversion module is used for converting the frame rate of the input video. And the display formatting module is used for converting the received frame rate into a video output signal and changing the video output signal to be in accordance with a display format, such as outputting RGB data signals.
In some embodiments, the audio processor is configured to receive an external audio signal, decompress and decode according to a standard codec protocol of an input signal, and at least one of noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification, to obtain a sound signal that can be played in the speaker.
In some embodiments, a user may input a user command through a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display 2360, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input the user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface recognizes the sound or gesture through the sensor to receive the user input command.
In some embodiments, a "user interface" is a media interface for interaction and exchange of information between an application or operating system and a user that enables conversion between an internal form of information and a form acceptable to the user. A commonly used presentation form of the user interface is a graphical user interface (Graphic User Interface, GUI), which refers to a user interface related to computer operations that is displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, a window, a control, etc. displayed in a display screen of the electronic device, where the control may include at least one of a visual interface element such as an icon, a button, a menu, a tab, a text box, a dialog box, a status bar, a navigation bar, a Widget, etc.
In some embodiments, the user interface 2380 is an interface (e.g., physical keys on a display device body, or the like) that may be used to receive control inputs.
In some embodiments, a system of display devices may include a Kernel (Kernel), a command parser (shell), a file system, and an application program. The kernel, shell, and file system together form the basic operating system architecture that allows users to manage files, run programs, and use the system. After power-up, the kernel is started, the kernel space is activated, hardware is abstracted, hardware parameters are initialized, virtual memory, a scheduler, signal and inter-process communication (IPC) are operated and maintained. After the kernel is started, shell and user application programs are loaded again. The application program is compiled into machine code after being started to form a process.
In addition, in combination with the display device in the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention may provide a storage medium, which when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a controller of the display device, enables the display device to perform the data transmission method as set forth in any one of the above.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A terminal, comprising: a communication unit and a processor;
the communication unit is used for communicating with the target IOT equipment, the private server and the display equipment;
the processor is used for determining the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment if equipment data sent by the target IOT equipment are received; the device data is sent to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through the private server corresponding to the terminal, so that the corresponding display device displays the device data to a user; the private server corresponding to the terminal is a server corresponding to the non-target IOT equipment, is a self-established server and can be a server specially used for communication between the target IOT equipment and the display equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display devices may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT devices may be different, a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at a terminal side, and a corresponding relationship between the IOT devices and the display devices is stored at the private server side corresponding to the terminal; or alternatively
Acquiring the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and after the target IOT equipment is connected, transmitting the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment transmits the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the corresponding server binds the display equipment with the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment, thereby realizing that the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment can acquire the equipment data of the target IOT equipment from the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side; or alternatively
The method comprises the steps of obtaining communication information required by MQTT communication service in display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment, and after the target IOT equipment is connected, sending the communication information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment adopts the MQTT communication service, and sending equipment data to the corresponding display equipment through the communication information of the corresponding display equipment; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals communicating with the IOT device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side.
2. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:
after receiving device data sent by a target IOT device, if first control information sent by a private server corresponding to a terminal is received, sending a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT device contained in the first control information, so that the target IOT device executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction;
the first control information is generated by a private server corresponding to the terminal according to second control information sent by the display equipment; the second control information is generated by a control instruction issued by the display device to the target IOT device and the device type of the target IOT device; or the first control information is generated by the display device and transmitted through a private server corresponding to the terminal.
3. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
encrypting the device data by adopting a target key agreed by a display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and sending the encrypted device data to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through a private server corresponding to a terminal;
The target secret key is determined according to public character strings agreed by the terminal and display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, private character strings generated by the terminal and private character strings generated by the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment.
4. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
receiving target information of display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment input by a user; the target information is communication information or identity information required by MQTT communication service in the display equipment; or alternatively
Establishing a display equipment connection corresponding to a target IOT equipment, and requesting target information from the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; receiving target information sent by display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; and the target information is sent after the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment receives the request.
5. A display device, characterized by comprising: a communication unit, a display and a controller;
the communication unit is used for communicating with the target IOT equipment, the terminal and the private server;
the display is used for displaying the display interface;
a controller for receiving device data;
Displaying the device data by adopting a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device;
the device data is sent by the terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal, and is generated by target IOT equipment and sent to the terminal; the display equipment is the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the terminal determines the display equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment; the private server corresponding to the terminal is a server corresponding to the non-target IOT equipment, is a self-established server, and can be a server specially used for communication between the target IOT equipment and the display equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display devices may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT devices may be different, a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at a terminal side, and a corresponding relationship between the IOT devices and the display devices is stored at the private server side corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
The equipment data is obtained from a server corresponding to target IOT equipment; the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment binds the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment; after the terminal is connected with the target IOT equipment, the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment is sent to the target IOT equipment, and the target IOT equipment sends the identity information of the corresponding display equipment; the terminal obtains the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side; or (b)
The device data is sent by the target IOT device through the communication information of the corresponding display device by adopting the MQTT communication service; the terminal acquires communication information required by the MQTT communication service in the display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and after the terminal is connected with the target IOT device, the communication information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device is sent to the target IOT device; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals communicating with the IOT device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side.
6. The display device of claim 5, wherein the controller is further configured to:
responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to a device type, determining target IOT equipment which is required to be controlled by a display device according to the device type corresponding to the control interface, generating first control information according to the control instruction and the target IOT equipment, and sending the first control information to a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
Responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, generating second control information according to the control instruction and the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and sending the second control information to the private server, so that the private server sends control signaling to the target IOT equipment through the terminal.
7. A data transmission method, applied to a terminal, comprising:
if device data sent by a target IOT device are received, determining display devices corresponding to the target IOT device according to the corresponding relation between the IOT device and the display devices; the device data is sent to the display device corresponding to the target IOT device through the private server corresponding to the terminal, so that the corresponding display device displays the device data to a user; the private server corresponding to the terminal is a server corresponding to the non-target IOT equipment, is a self-established server and can be a server specially used for communication between the target IOT equipment and the display equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display devices may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT devices may be different, a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at a terminal side, and a corresponding relationship between the IOT devices and the display devices is stored at the private server side corresponding to the terminal; or alternatively
Acquiring the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and after the target IOT equipment is connected, transmitting the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment transmits the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the corresponding server binds the display equipment with the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment, thereby realizing that the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment can acquire the equipment data of the target IOT equipment from the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side; or alternatively
The method comprises the steps of obtaining communication information required by MQTT communication service in display equipment corresponding to target IOT equipment, and after the target IOT equipment is connected, sending the communication information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, so that the target IOT equipment adopts the MQTT communication service, and sending equipment data to the corresponding display equipment through the communication information of the corresponding display equipment; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals communicating with the IOT device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
after receiving device data sent by a target IOT device, if first control information sent by a private server corresponding to a terminal is received, sending a control instruction contained in the first control information to the target IOT device contained in the first control information, so that the target IOT device executes the control instruction after receiving the control instruction;
the first control information is generated by a private server corresponding to the terminal according to second control information sent by the display equipment; the second control information is generated by a control instruction issued by the display device to the target IOT device and the device type of the target IOT device; or the first control information is generated by the display device and transmitted through a private server corresponding to the terminal.
9. A data transmission method, applied to a display device, comprising:
receiving device data;
displaying the device data by adopting a display interface of the device type of the target IOT device;
the device data is sent by the terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal, and is generated by target IOT equipment and sent to the terminal; the display equipment is the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment, and the terminal determines the display equipment according to the corresponding relation between the IOT equipment and the display equipment; the private server corresponding to the terminal is a server corresponding to the non-target IOT equipment, is a self-established server, and can be a server specially used for communication between the target IOT equipment and the display equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display devices may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT devices may be different, a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at a terminal side, and a corresponding relationship between the IOT devices and the display devices is stored at the private server side corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
The equipment data is obtained from a server corresponding to target IOT equipment; the server corresponding to the target IOT equipment binds the target IOT equipment according to the identity information of the corresponding display equipment; after the terminal is connected with the target IOT equipment, the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment is sent to the target IOT equipment, and the target IOT equipment sends the identity information of the corresponding display equipment to a server corresponding to the target IOT equipment; the terminal obtains the identity information of the display equipment corresponding to the target IOT equipment; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals in communication with the display device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side; or (b)
The device data is sent by the target IOT device through the communication information of the corresponding display device by adopting the MQTT communication service; the terminal acquires communication information required by the MQTT communication service in the display device corresponding to the target IOT device, and after the terminal is connected with the target IOT device, the communication information of the display device corresponding to the target IOT device is sent to the target IOT device; wherein, the communication information comprises an IP address; for each target IOT device, private servers corresponding to terminals communicating with the IOT device may be different, display devices displaying device data of the IOT device may be different, and a corresponding relationship between the three devices is established at the terminal side.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to a device type, determining target IOT equipment which is required to be controlled by a display device according to the device type corresponding to the control interface, generating first control information according to the control instruction and the target IOT equipment, and sending the first control information to a terminal through a private server corresponding to the terminal; or (b)
Responding to a control instruction triggered by a user on a control interface corresponding to the equipment type, generating second control information according to the control instruction and the equipment type corresponding to the control interface, and sending the second control information to the private server, so that the private server sends control signaling to the target IOT equipment through the terminal.
CN202210749523.0A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Terminal, display device and data transmission method Active CN115174672B (en)

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