CN115173938A - Method and device for determining noticed device and head-mounted electronic device - Google Patents
Method and device for determining noticed device and head-mounted electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of terminal artificial intelligence, in particular to a method and a device for determining an attention-paid device and a head-mounted electronic device, wherein the method is applied to the head-mounted electronic device, the head-mounted electronic device comprises a central Li-Fi receiver and side Li-Fi receivers positioned on two sides of the central receiver, and the orientation of a receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver is consistent with the direction faced by the face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic device, and the method comprises the following steps: and determining an attention device according to the light power of the device received by the central Li-Fi receiver and the side Li-Fi receiver, wherein the attention device is determined when the light power of the device received by the central Li-Fi receiver is greater than the light power of the device received by the side Li-Fi receiver. Under the condition that a plurality of devices are awakened by voice instructions of a user together, the device in which the attention of the user is focused can be determined, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of terminal artificial intelligence, in particular to a method and a device for determining an equipment to be noticed and a head-mounted electronic device.
Background
With the continuous popularization of full-scene intelligent equipment, the life of a user becomes more convenient. However, when a user is in an environment with multiple full-scene smart devices, there is no way to accurately prepare to determine on which full-scene smart device the user's attention is focused. This problem is critical for certain scenarios, such as, where multiple full-scene smart devices are awakened by a voice assistant together, the best experience is to accurately awaken the voice assistant on the full-scene smart device that the user's attention is focused on when the user calls the voice assistant.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present application is to provide a method and an apparatus for determining a device to be noticed, and a head-mounted electronic device, which can determine a device to which a user is attentive and improve user experience when a plurality of smart devices are woken up together by a voice of the user.
In a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a method for determining an attention device is provided, where the method is applied to a head-mounted electronic device, and the head-mounted electronic device includes: a central Li-Fi receiver having a receiving end oriented in a direction that is coincident with a direction in which a face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic device faces and side Li-Fi receivers positioned on either side of the central Li-Fi receiver, the receiving ends of the side Li-Fi receivers oriented at a first angle relative to the orientation of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver, the method comprising: receiving, by the central Li-Fi receiver and the lateral Li-Fi receivers, li-Fi optical signals transmitted by devices; when the light power of the device's Li-Fi light signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver is greater than the light power of the device's Li-Fi light signal received by the lateral Li-Fi receiver, the device is an attended device.
Through the arrangement, when the face of the user faces a certain device, the attention of the user is concentrated on the device with high probability, and at the moment, under the condition that the orientation of the receiving end is consistent, the light power of the Li-Fi light signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver is larger than that of the Li-Fi light signal received by the lateral Li-Fi receiver, so that the noticed device can be determined.
In one possible implementation manner, the method further includes: when the noticed device is a plurality of devices, acquiring the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the noticed device; and determining the device with the maximum attention degree as the attention-paid device according to the relation between the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the attention-paid device and the attention degree.
Through the arrangement, when the number of the noticed devices is multiple, the only noticed device can be determined according to the relation between the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the noticed devices and the attention degree, so that multiple rounds of voice interaction between a user and the devices are avoided, and the user experience is improved.
In one possible implementation, the obtaining of the distance includes: determining a distance between the attended device and the central Li-Fi receiver from the optical power of the attended device received by the central Li-Fi receiver, the emission power of the Li-Fi optical signal of the attended device.
In one possible implementation, the distance of the noticed device from the central Li-Fi receiver may also be directly acquired by a distance sensor.
With the above arrangement, since the distance from the device is generally relatively fixed when the user uses the device, for example, the distances from the user to the television, the mobile phone, and the air conditioner are generally relatively fixed and different when the user uses the television, the mobile phone, and the air conditioner, when the number of devices to be noticed is plural, the only device to be noticed, in which the user focuses attention, can be specified based on the distance between the user and the device to be noticed.
In one possible implementation, the relationship between the distance and the attention level between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device is established by: periodically collecting a distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and a device and a use frequency of the device at the distance when the head-mounted electronic device is used; establishing a relationship between the distance and the degree of attention between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device according to the distance and the frequency of use.
Through the setting, the times of using each device by a user at different distances can be acquired for many times within a long period of time. For example, the distance between the user and each device and the use condition of each device at the current distance are collected every 2 minutes in the first 6 months when the user uses the head-mounted electronic device, and the number of times that the user uses each device at different distances is further obtained. Since the distance from each device is relatively fixed and different when the user uses different devices, the more times the user uses a device at a certain distance, the more likely the user is to concentrate on the device at the certain distance, and thus the relationship between the distance and the attention degree between the user and the device is obtained, so as to prepare for determining the device in which the user is concentrated.
In a possible implementation manner, before determining the noticed device, the method further includes: and according to the received voice instruction, determining the identity ID information of the equipment contained in the Li-Fi optical signal according to the Li-Fi optical signal sent by the equipment and received by the central Li-Fi receiver and/or the side Li-Fi receiver.
Through the setting, other devices which are not supported by the application in the environment where the user is located can be eliminated, and the credible devices supported by the application are determined.
In one possible implementation, the head-mounted electronic device includes: glasses, earphone.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an apparatus for determining an attention device, where the apparatus is applied to a head-mounted electronic device, and the head-mounted electronic device includes: a central Li-Fi receiver having a receiving end oriented in a direction that is coincident with a direction in which a face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic device faces, and side Li-Fi receivers positioned on either side of the central Li-Fi receiver, the receiving ends of the side Li-Fi receivers oriented at a first angle relative to the orientation of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver, the apparatus comprising: a Li-Fi optical signal receiving module, which is used for receiving the Li-Fi optical signal transmitted by the equipment through the central Li-Fi receiver and the side Li-Fi receiver; an attention device determination module to determine the device as an attention device when an optical power of a Li-Fi optical signal of the device received by the central Li-Fi receiver is greater than an optical power of a Li-Fi optical signal of the device received by the side Li-Fi receiver.
In one possible implementation, the noticed device determining module is further configured to: when the noted device is multiple, acquiring the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the noted device;
and determining the device with the maximum attention degree as the attention-paid device according to the relation between the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the attention-paid device and the attention degree.
In one possible implementation, the obtaining of the distance includes:
determining the distance of the noticed device from the central Li-Fi receiver according to the received optical power of the noticed device and the received emission power of the Li-Fi optical signal of the noticed device.
In one possible implementation, the distance of the device of interest from the central Li-Fi receiver may also be directly obtained by a distance sensor.
In one possible implementation, the relationship between the distance and the attention level between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device is established by:
periodically collecting a distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and a device and a frequency of use of the device at the distance when the head-mounted electronic device is used;
establishing a relationship between the distance and the degree of attention between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device according to the distance and the frequency of use.
In one possible implementation, before determining the noticed device, the apparatus further includes:
and the equipment identity ID information determining module is used for determining the identity ID information of the equipment contained in the Li-Fi optical signal according to the received voice instruction and the Li-Fi optical signal sent by the equipment and received by the central Li-Fi receiver and/or the side Li-Fi receiver.
In one possible implementation, the head-mounted electronic device includes: glasses, earphone.
Technical effects brought by the apparatus for determining a device to be noticed provided by the second aspect and possible implementations of the embodiment of the present application are the same as technical effects brought by the method for determining a device to be noticed provided by the first aspect and possible implementations of the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, are not described again here.
In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a head-mounted electronic device, including: the apparatus for determining a device to be noticed provided by the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application and any possible implementation manner thereof; the head-mounted electronic equipment comprises a central Li-Fi receiver and side Li-Fi receivers positioned on two sides of the central receiver, wherein the orientation of a receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver is consistent with the direction faced by the face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic equipment, and the orientation of the receiving ends of the side Li-Fi receivers is at a first angle relative to the orientation of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver.
Technical effects brought by the head-mounted electronic device provided by the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application are the same as technical effects brought by the method for determining a device to be noticed provided by the first aspect and possible implementations of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.
These and other aspects of the present application will be more readily apparent in the following description of the embodiment(s).
Drawings
The various features and the connections between the various features of the present application are further described below with reference to the drawings. The figures are exemplary, some features are not shown to scale, and some of the figures may omit features that are conventional in the art to which the application relates and are not essential to the application, or show additional features that are not essential to the application, and the combination of features shown in the figures is not intended to limit the application. In addition, the same reference numerals are used throughout the specification to designate the same components. The specific drawings are illustrated as follows:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific application scenario of a method for determining an attention device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a specific implementation of a head-mounted electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating another specific implementation of a head-mounted electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining an attention device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 shows a correlation curve of distance and attention degree of each smart device of the central Li-Fi receiver provided by the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for determining a device to be noticed according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 shows a module schematic diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions according to embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments. Before describing the details of the technical solutions, the terms used in the present application will be briefly described.
The terms "first, second, third and the like" or "module a, module B, module C and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, it being understood that specific orders or sequences may be interchanged where permissible to effect embodiments of the present application in other than those illustrated or described herein.
The term "comprising" as used in the specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the contents listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or steps. It should therefore be interpreted as specifying the presence of the stated features, integers, steps or components as referred to, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components, and groups thereof. Thus, the expression "an apparatus comprising the devices a and B" should not be limited to an apparatus consisting of only the components a and B.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but may. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from this disclosure.
Interpretation of related technical terms to which this application relates:
light fidelity (Li-Fi), also known as visible light wireless communication technology, is a wireless transmission technology for data transmission by using visible light spectrum. The technology is to transmit information by implanting a tiny chip on an LED (light emitting diode), and controlling the LED to emit a high-speed flashing signal which can not be seen by eyes by using an electric signal. When the intelligent device is communicated with the intelligent device, the data communication is realized through a Li-Fi transmitter and a Li-Fi receiver which are installed on the intelligent device. Li-Fi transmitters may include, for example: a light emitting diode and an emission processor; the Li-Fi receiver may include, for example: a photodiode and a receive processor.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. In the case of inconsistency, the meaning described in the present specification or the meaning derived from the content described in the present specification shall control. In addition, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application.
The inventors found the drawbacks in the related art:
in order to enable the head-mounted electronic device to better select a trusted signal, one possible implementation manner provides an information processing method and a head-mounted electronic device, the head-mounted electronic device is provided with a signal receiving unit, the signal receiving unit receives a signal which propagates along a straight line according to a directional communication manner, and the state of a transmitting end of the signal is determined according to information carried by the received signal, so that useless or unsafe information is prevented from being received.
This implementation has the following drawbacks: it cannot determine the distance between the device sending the signal and the head-mounted electronic device; it can only avoid receiving useless or unsafe information, and does not describe how to screen out the information desired by the user from a plurality of available information when the signal receiving unit receives the plurality of available information.
Another possible implementation provides eyewear tracking using a scanning beam and a plurality of detectors, an infrared light source emitting infrared light, scanning optics reflecting the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source into reflected light capable of being directed toward a user's eye and covering a user's corneal region, and a light detector detecting an angle of the reflected light for determining a gaze direction of the user's eye.
This implementation has the following drawbacks: it can only be used to determine the gaze direction of the user's eyes, not the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver optical scanning devices; it cannot utilize infrared light to transmit data and cannot support wireless communication between multiple devices.
In order to determine which device the attention of a user is focused on in a scene that a plurality of intelligent devices are awakened by a voice instruction of the user together, and control the device the attention of which is focused on to execute corresponding operations according to the voice instruction of the user, embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for determining a device to be focused on, and a head-mounted electronic device.
An application scenario of the method for determining the device to be noticed provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
fig. 1 illustrates an application scenario of the method for determining an attention device according to the embodiment of the present application. In the scenario shown in fig. 1, the environment in which the user is located includes a plurality of smart devices: the intelligent floor sweeping robot comprises an intelligent floor sweeping robot 1, an intelligent air conditioner 2, an intelligent sound box 3, an intelligent television 4 and a smart phone 5. And each intelligent device is respectively provided with a Li- Fi emitter 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0. After the user wears the head-mounted electronic equipment, a voice instruction can be sent out according to the requirement, for example: and turning on a television. After a user sends a voice instruction, a voice assistant on the intelligent device receives the voice instruction of the user, the control unit controls the Li- Fi transmitters 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0 arranged on the intelligent device to send Li-Fi optical signals according to the voice instruction of the user, and the Li- Fi receivers 10, 11 and 12 arranged on the head-mounted electronic device receive the Li-Fi optical signals sent by each Li- Fi transmitter 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0.
The first implementation mode comprises the following steps: head-mounted electronic equipment
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation of a head-mounted electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the head-mounted electronic device is a pair of smart glasses 100. The smart glasses 100 include a glasses frame 30 for mounting lenses, a first glasses leg 31 and a second glasses leg 32 disposed at both sides of the glasses frame 30, a central Li-Fi receiver 10 and a processor 20 disposed on the glasses frame 30, and a first side Li-Fi receiver 11 and a second side Li-Fi receiver 12 disposed on the first glasses leg 31 and the second glasses leg 32, respectively. The central Li-Fi receiver 10, the first side Li-Fi receiver 11 and the second side Li-Fi receiver 12 are configured to receive Li-Fi optical signals emitted from the Li- Fi emitters 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, and a direction in which a receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver 10 faces is identical to a direction in which a face of a user wearing the smart glasses faces. The receiving ends of the first side Li-Fi receiver 11 and the second side Li-Fi receiver 12 are oriented at a first angle with respect to the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver 10. In some embodiments, the first angle may be ± 90 °. The processor 20 is configured to perform the method for determining the noticed device according to the embodiment of the present application according to the Li-Fi optical signals received by the central Li-Fi receiver 10, the first side Li-Fi receiver 11, and the second side Li-Fi receiver 12.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of another specific implementation of a head-mounted electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the head-mounted electronic device is a smart headset 300. The smart phone 300 includes a left headset 41, a right headset 42, a connection rod 43 connecting the left headset 41 and the right headset 42, a central Li-Fi receiver 10 and a processor 20 disposed on the connection rod 43, and a first-side Li-Fi receiver 11 and a second-side Li-Fi receiver 12 disposed on the left headset 41 and the right headset 42, respectively. The central Li-Fi receiver 10, the first side Li-Fi receiver 11, and the second side Li-Fi receiver 12 are configured to receive Li-Fi optical signals emitted from the Li- Fi emitters 6, 7, 8, 9, and 0, and a direction in which a receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver 10 faces is identical to a direction in which a face of a user wearing the smart headset 300 faces. The receiving ends of the first side Li-Fi receiver 11 and the second side Li-Fi receiver 12 are oriented at a first angle with respect to the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver 10, which in some embodiments may be ± 90 °. The processor 20 is configured to perform the method for determining the noticed device according to the embodiment of the present application according to the Li-Fi optical signals received by the central Li-Fi receiver 10, the first side Li-Fi receiver 11, and the second side Li-Fi receiver 12.
The head-mounted electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application is not limited to the smart glasses 100 and the smart earphones 300, and may be any other electronic device wearable by the head of the user.
The second embodiment: system for determining a device to be attended to
Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a system for determining an attention device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, a system 1000 for determining a device to be noticed provided in an embodiment of the present application may include: a central Li-Fi receiver 10 having a receiving end facing in a direction corresponding to a direction in which a face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic device faces, and side Li-Fi receivers located on both sides of the central Li-Fi receiver, the receiving ends of the side Li-Fi receivers facing at a first angle relative to the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver, the side Li-Fi receivers including a first side Li-Fi receiver 11 and a second side Li-Fi receiver 12; a determining module 200 (processor 20) configured to execute the method for determining the noticed device according to the optical power of the Li-Fi optical signal of the device received by the central Li-Fi receiver and the side Li-Fi receiver.
In some embodiments, the determining module 200 may be a cloud server, or may be a processor 20 disposed on the head-mounted electronic device, which is not limited in this application.
The third embodiment is as follows: method for determining noticed device
Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for determining an attention device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the method of determining the noticed device may include the steps of:
step S1: the user wears the head-mounted electronic device.
In some embodiments, the head-mounted electronic device may be smart glasses, smart headphones, or other devices or smart devices, which is not limited in this application.
Step S2: the user issues a voice instruction.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, a user says in a smart device environment: and turning on the television. In fig. 1, the smart device environment in which the user is located may include: the intelligent floor sweeping robot comprises an intelligent floor sweeping robot 1, an intelligent air conditioner 2, an intelligent sound box 3, an intelligent television 4 and an intelligent mobile phone 5, wherein the intelligent equipment sends Li-Fi optical signals. Of course, the method for determining the noticed device provided in the embodiments of the present application may also be applied to other non-intelligent devices, and the "device" in this document and the drawings refers to an intelligent device and other non-intelligent devices.
And step S3: the Li-Fi transmitters of the plurality of smart devices transmit Li-Fi optical signals.
After a user sends a voice instruction, voice assistants of the intelligent devices receive the voice instruction sent by the user, and the control unit controls the Li-Fi emitter arranged on the intelligent devices to emit Li-Fi optical signals according to the voice instruction of the user.
And step S4: the central Li-Fi receiver, the first side Li-Fi receiver and the second side Li-Fi receiver receive Li-Fi optical signals sent by the Li-Fi transmitters of the plurality of intelligent devices.
In some embodiments, the direction in which the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver faces coincides with the direction in which the face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic device faces. The orientation of the receiving ends of the first and second side Li-Fi receivers is at an angle (first angle) relative to the orientation of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver, which may be the same or different, and which may range from ± 90 °. The number of the central Li-Fi receiver, the first side Li-Fi receiver and the second side Li-Fi receiver can be one or more, and the first side Li-Fi receiver and the second side Li-Fi receiver are respectively arranged on two sides of the central Li-Fi receiver.
Step S5: and the processor determines the trusted intelligent equipment according to the identity ID information of the intelligent equipment contained in the Li-Fi optical signal.
In some embodiments, the Li-Fi optical signal transmitted by the Li-Fi transmitter on the smart device may include Identity ID (Identity profile) information of the smart device, for example, the Li-Fi optical signal may include information of a user account to which the smart device belongs. The processor may match user account information to which the smart device belongs with user account information to which the head-mounted electronic device belongs, and when the two pieces of user account information are consistent, the smart device corresponding to the Li-Fi optical signal is a trusted smart device.
Step S6: the processor judges whether the light power of the Li-Fi light signals sent by the intelligent equipment and received by the central Li-Fi receiver is maximum or not.
When the face of a user faces a certain device, the attention of the user is concentrated on the device with high probability, and under the condition that the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver forms a certain angle relative to the receiving end of the side Li-Fi receiver, and the facing direction of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver is consistent with the face direction of the user wearing the head-mounted electronic device, the light power of the Li-Fi light signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver is larger than that of the Li-Fi light signal received by the side Li-Fi receiver, so that the noticed device can be determined.
In some embodiments, for any smart device, when the Li-Fi optical power received by the central Li-Fi receiver is greater than the Li-Fi optical power received by any one of the Li-Fi receivers, the angle between the axis of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver and the incident angle of the Li-Fi optical signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver may be regarded as 0 °.
When the light power of the Li-Fi light signal sent by the smart device received by the central Li-Fi receiver is the maximum, executing step S7: the smart device is determined to be the noticed smart device.
When the light power of the Li-Fi optical signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver and sent by the smart device is not the maximum, that is, the light power of the Li-Fi optical signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver and sent by the smart device is smaller than the light power received by the side Li-Fi receiver, step S61 is executed: the processor treats the smart device as a non-noticed smart device.
Step S8: the processor determines whether the number of noticed smart devices is 0.
When the number of noticed smart devices is 0, step S81 is performed: the processor determines that the smart device is unattended.
When the number of noticed smart devices is not 0, step S9 is performed: the processor determines whether the number of noticed smart devices is 1.
When the number of noticed smart devices is 1, step S91 is performed: the processor determines that the device is an attended smart device.
When the number of noticed smart devices is not 1, step S10 is performed: the distance between each noticed smart device and the central Li-Fi receiver is calculated.
Since the distance from the device is usually relatively fixed when the user uses the device, for example, when the user uses a television, a mobile phone and an air conditioner, the distance from the user to the television, the distance from the user to the mobile phone and the distance from the user to the air conditioner are usually relatively fixed and different, when the user uses the television, the distance from the user to the mobile phone is usually 2 meters to 3 meters, when the user uses the mobile phone, the distance from the user to the mobile phone is usually 0.3 meters to 0.8 meters, when the user enters a room, the distance from the user to the air conditioner is usually 2 meters to 10 meters, when the number of the devices to be noticed is multiple, the only device to be noticed can be determined based on the distance between the user and the device to be noticed.
In some embodiments, the distance between the user attention device and the central Li-Fi receiver may be calculated by:
according to the formula (1) P LOS ＝P t ×H (0) Calculate H (0) Wherein P is LOS The optical power of the Li-Fi optical signal of the intelligent device received by the central Li-Fi receiver; p t The light power of a Li-Fi light signal emitted by a Li-Fi emitter of the intelligent device; h (0) Is the dc gain of the channel.
According to formula (2)
A distance between the smart device and the central Li-Fi receiver is determined.
Wherein H (0) Is the dc gain of the channel; m is Lambert order, m = -ln2/ln (cos φ) 1/2 ),φ 1/2 An LED lamp half-power angle for a Li-Fi emitter; a is the acceptance area of the photodiode of the receiver; psi is the included angle between the axis of the receiving end of the receiver and the incident light; t is s (ψ) is the optical filter gain of the receiver; g (psi) is the optical lens convergence signal gain of the receiver; psi c Is the half-angle width of the field of view; phi is an included angle between a vertical axis of an LED lamp of the Li-Fi emitter and emitted light; r is the distance between the LED lamp of the Li-Fi transmitter and the central Li-Fi receiver (distance between the smart device and the central Li-Fi receiver), which can represent the distance between the user and the smart device.
In step S6, when the central Li-Fi receiver receives a light power greater than the light power received by the first and second Li-Fi receivers (all the side Li-Fi receivers), the angle between the axis of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver and the incident angle of the light received by it may be regarded as 0 °. Therefore, in the formula (2), the distances r between the LED lamp of the Li-Fi transmitter and the central Li-Fi receiver, i.e. the distance between the smart devices noticed by the user of the central Li-Fi receiver, can be calculated, except that the distances between the LED lamp of the Li-Fi transmitter and the central Li-Fi receiver are unknown.
Step S11: the attention level of each attention device to be noticed by the user is determined from the relationship of the distance and the attention level between the user (central Li-Fi receiver) and each attention device.
Since the distance from each device is relatively fixed and different when the user uses different devices, the more times the user uses a device at a certain distance, the more likely it is that the user's attention at that distance is focused on the device.
In some embodiments, the association curve of distance and attention level between each device and the central Li-Fi receiver may be obtained by:
step S111: when the user wears the head-mounted electronic device, the distances between the central Li-Fi receiver and the respective smart devices are collected once every predetermined time (periodic collection).
For example, the distance between the user and each device and the use condition of each device at the current distance may be collected every 2 minutes in the first 6 months when the user uses the head-mounted electronic device, so as to obtain the number of times that the user uses each device at different distances.
In some embodiments, the predetermined time may be any time period, for example, 1 minute to 20 minutes, which is not limited in this application. When wearing the head-mounted electronic equipment, the user can move freely in the intelligent equipment environment. Taking the scenario shown in fig. 1 as an example, the processor may respectively calculate distances between the central Li-Fi receiver and the intelligent floor sweeping robot 1, the intelligent air conditioner 2, the intelligent sound box 3, the intelligent television 4, and the smart phone 5 according to Li-Fi optical signals acquired by the central Li-Fi receiver or the side Li-Fi receivers disposed on the head-mounted electronic device. For example, the distances between the central Li-Fi receiver and the intelligent floor sweeping robot 1, the intelligent air conditioner 2, the intelligent sound box 3, the intelligent television 4 and the intelligent mobile phone 5 are 2.1 meters, 2.4 meters, 2.2 meters, 2.1 meters and 0.4 meters, respectively.
Step S112: and determining the situation that the user uses the intelligent device under different distances.
In some embodiments, at the first time, when the user is watching tv and playing a mobile phone, the situation of the user using the device is as follows: a user uses a smart television and a smart phone, and does not use an intelligent floor sweeping robot, an intelligent air conditioner and an intelligent sound box; when a user uses the intelligent television, the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the intelligent television is 2.1 meters; when the user uses the smart phone, the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the smart phone is 0.4 m.
Step S113: and determining the use frequency of the equipment at different distances according to the acquired distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the equipment for N times.
In some embodiments, distances between the central Li-Fi receiver and various smart devices may be collected every 2 minutes when the user wears the head-mounted electronic device in the first 3 months when the user uses the head-mounted electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the number of times collected in the three months and N are taken as the total collection times. For example, in the first 3 months, the head-mounted electronic device acquires the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and each smart device for 13500 times, wherein the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the smart television is 0.2-12 m, the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the smart air conditioner is 0.5-10 m, the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the smart phone is 0.1-2 m, the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the smart sound box is 0.3-9 m, and the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the smart sweeping robot is 0.2-15 m. The number of times that a user uses the intelligent television between 0.1 m and 2 m from the intelligent television is 300, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent air conditioner is 15, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent mobile phone is 9500, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent floor sweeping robot is 30, and the number of times that the user uses the intelligent sound box is 100; the number of times that a user uses the intelligent television between 2 meters and 3 meters away from the intelligent television is 7200, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent air conditioner is 70, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent mobile phone is 500, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent floor sweeping robot is 40, and the number of times that the user uses the intelligent sound box is 680; the number of times that a user uses the intelligent television between 3 meters and 12 meters from the intelligent television is 505, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent air conditioner is 115, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent mobile phone is 12, the number of times that the user uses the intelligent floor sweeping robot is 20, and the number of times that the user uses the intelligent sound box is 115.
Step S114: and obtaining a correlation curve of the distance and the attention degree according to the times of using the intelligent equipment by the user at different distances.
In some embodiments, the more times a user uses a smart device at a distance or distance range indicates that the more frequently the user uses the smart device at the distance or distance range, the more likely the user is to concentrate on the smart device at the distance or distance range, i.e., the number of times the user uses the smart home device during the period of time (e.g., 3 months in step S113) can represent the attention level of the user.
In some embodiments, the attention curves of the user using the smart tv, the smart phone, the smart speaker, the smart air conditioner, and the smart sweeping robot in the range of 0-15 m are shown in fig. 5. Of course, the distance and attention degree correlation table may also be drawn according to the number of times that the user uses the smart device at different distances, which is not limited in the present application as long as the correspondence between the number of times that the user uses the smart device and the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the smart device can be reflected.
Step S12: and taking the intelligent device with the greatest attention degree as the user attention device.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the distances between the user (central Li-Fi receiver) and the smart devices are known in step S111, and the attention degrees of the user paying attention to the smart devices are determined according to the correlation curves of the distances and the attention degrees shown in fig. 5, where the device paying attention to the user is the device paying attention to the device with the greatest attention degree.
The fourth embodiment:
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device 1500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The computing device 1500 includes: processor 1510, memory 1520, communications interface 1530, and bus 1540.
It is to be appreciated that the communication interface 1530 in computing device 1500 illustrated in FIG. 7 can be utilized to communicate with other devices.
The processor 1510 may be connected to a memory 1520, among other things. The memory 1520 may be used to store the program codes and data. Accordingly, the memory 1520 may be a storage unit inside the processor 1510, an external storage unit independent of the processor 1510, or a component including a storage unit inside the processor 1510 and an external storage unit independent of the processor 1510.
Optionally, computing device 1500 may also include a bus 1540. The memory 1520 and the communication interface 1530 may be connected to the processor 1510 via a bus 1540. Bus 1540 can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus 1540 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one line is shown in FIG. 7, but it is not intended that there be only one bus or one type of bus.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 1510 may adopt a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The processor may also be other general purpose processors, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. Or the processor 1510 uses one or more integrated circuits for executing related programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
The memory 1520, which may include both read-only memory and random-access memory, provides instructions and data to the processor 1510. A portion of the processor 1510 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the processor 1510 may also store information of the device type.
When the computing device 1500 is run, the processor 1510 executes the computer-executable instructions in the memory 1520 to perform the operational steps of the above-described method.
It should be understood that the computing device 1500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to a corresponding main body that executes a method according to each embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each module in the computing device 1500 are respectively for implementing a corresponding flow of each method of the embodiment, and are not described herein again for brevity.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The present embodiments also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the program being used for executing a diversification problem generation method when executed by a processor, the method including at least one of the solutions described in the above embodiments.
The computer storage media of the embodiments of the present application may take any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It should be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application.
Claims (13)
1. A method for determining an attention device, the method being applied to a head-mounted electronic device, the head-mounted electronic device comprising: a central Li-Fi receiver having a receiving end oriented in line with a direction in which a face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic device faces, and side Li-Fi receivers positioned on either side of the central Li-Fi receiver, the receiving ends of the side Li-Fi receivers oriented at a first angle relative to the orientation of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver, the method comprising:
receiving, by the central Li-Fi receiver and the lateral Li-Fi receivers, li-Fi optical signals transmitted by devices;
when the light power of the device's Li-Fi light signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver is greater than the light power of the device's Li-Fi light signal received by the lateral Li-Fi receiver, the device is an attended device.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: when the noticed device is a plurality of devices, acquiring the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the noticed device;
and determining the device with the maximum attention degree as the attention-paid device according to the relation between the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the attention-paid device and the attention degree.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining of the distance comprises:
determining the distance of the noticed device from the central Li-Fi receiver according to the received optical power of the noticed device and the received emission power of the Li-Fi optical signal of the noticed device.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the relationship between distance and attention level between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device is established by:
periodically collecting a distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and a device and a frequency of use of the device at the distance when the head-mounted electronic device is used;
establishing a relationship between the distance and the degree of attention between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device according to the distance and the frequency of use.
5. The method of any of claims 1-4, wherein prior to determining the attended device, further comprising:
and according to the received voice instruction, determining the identity ID information of the equipment contained in the Li-Fi optical signal according to the Li-Fi optical signal sent by the equipment and received by the central Li-Fi receiver and/or the side Li-Fi receiver.
6. The method of any of claims 1-5, wherein the head-mounted electronic device comprises: glasses, earphones.
7. An apparatus for determining an attention device, the apparatus being applied to a head-mounted electronic device, the head-mounted electronic device comprising: a central Li-Fi receiver having a receiving end oriented in a direction that is coincident with a direction in which a face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic device faces, and side Li-Fi receivers positioned on either side of the central Li-Fi receiver, the side Li-Fi receivers having receiving ends oriented at a first angle relative to the orientation of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver, the apparatus comprising:
a Li-Fi optical signal receiving module, which is used for receiving the Li-Fi optical signal transmitted by the equipment through the central Li-Fi receiver and the side Li-Fi receiver;
an attended device determination module to determine the device as an attended device when the optical power of the device's Li-Fi optical signal received by the central Li-Fi receiver is greater than the optical power of the device's Li-Fi optical signal received by the lateral Li-Fi receiver.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the noted device determination module is further configured to: when the noted device is multiple, acquiring the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the noted device;
and determining the device with the maximum attention degree as the attention-paid device according to the relation between the distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and the attention-paid device and the attention degree.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the obtaining of the distance comprises:
determining the distance of the noticed device from the central Li-Fi receiver according to the received optical power of the noticed device and the received emission power of the Li-Fi optical signal of the noticed device.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the relationship between the distance and the attention level between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device is established by:
periodically collecting a distance between the central Li-Fi receiver and a device and a frequency of use of the device at the distance when the head-mounted electronic device is used;
establishing a relationship between the distance and the degree of attention between the central Li-Fi receiver and the device according to the distance and the frequency of use.
11. The apparatus of any of claims 7-10, wherein prior to determining the attended device, the apparatus further comprises:
and the equipment identity ID information determining module is used for determining the identity ID information of the equipment contained in the Li-Fi optical signals according to the received voice instructions and the Li-Fi optical signals sent by the equipment and received by the central Li-Fi receiver and/or the side Li-Fi receiver.
12. The apparatus of any of claims 7-11, wherein the head-mounted electronic device comprises: glasses, earphones.
13. A head-mounted electronic device, comprising: means for determining an attended device as defined in any of claims 7-12;
the head-mounted electronic equipment comprises a central Li-Fi receiver and side Li-Fi receivers positioned on two sides of the central receiver, wherein the orientation of a receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver is consistent with the direction faced by the face of a user wearing the head-mounted electronic equipment, and the orientation of the receiving ends of the side Li-Fi receivers is at a first angle relative to the orientation of the receiving end of the central Li-Fi receiver.
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