CN115170226A - Supply and demand matching intelligent purchasing method and system based on intelligent matching module - Google Patents
Supply and demand matching intelligent purchasing method and system based on intelligent matching module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a matching management module and a supply and demand matching intelligent purchasing method and a system based on an intelligent matching module, wherein the method comprises the following steps: converting the procurement requirements plan into an order that can be identified by the supplier; carrying out primary intelligent matching on the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time contained in the purchase demand plan and the supply capacity which can realize delivery according to the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time and is possessed by a supplier; and matching the supply demands which cannot be successfully and intelligently matched by the supply demand primary intelligent matching module M2.2. The invention carries out digital seamless butt joint and intelligent matching on the purchasing plan and the supply order, and effectively solves the long-term mismatch problem between the demand and the supply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent purchasing information processing, in particular to a supply and demand matching intelligent purchasing method and system based on an intelligent matching module.
Background
Patent document CN110889740A discloses an intelligent matching method and system for garden supply and demand relations, wherein the intelligent matching method for garden supply and demand relations comprises: a nursery supply information database is established by the garden trading platform to form a nursery map; the garden trading platform sets a purchasing party information issuing port and extracts key attributes of the demand information; the key attribute of the demand information is intelligently matched with the supplier information in the nursery map; the intelligent matching is to compare key attributes of supply and demand information in sequence; the buyer selects the nursery information with the highest matching rate to place an order; or according to the displayed nursery information, the order is screened out according to the self requirement. The intelligent matching system for the garden supply and demand relationship comprises an information supply module, an information acquisition module, an information matching module and an information processing module.
However, the patent document CN110889740A cannot be applied to the processing of complex supply and demand matching relations in the steel industry and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a supply and demand matching intelligent purchasing method and system based on an intelligent matching module.
According to a matching management module provided by the invention, the matching management module matches the procurement demand plan with the suppliers, and the matching management module comprises the following steps:
supply demand docking module M2.1: converting the purchase demand plan into an order that can be identified by the supplier;
supply demand primary intelligent matching module M2.2: carrying out one-time intelligent matching on the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time contained in the purchase demand plan and the supply capacity which is possessed by a supplier and can realize delivery according to the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time;
supply demand secondary matching module M2.3: matching and matching the supply demands which cannot be successfully and intelligently matched by the supply demand primary intelligent matching module M2.2.
Preferably, in the supply demand docking module M2.1, the user purchase demand plan with the same data format is automatically docked with the order;
preferably, in the supply demand secondary matching module M2.3, the following intelligent matching is performed according to different situations of supply demands that cannot be successfully and intelligently matched by the primary intelligent matching:
the method comprises the following steps that A, when the demand of a single user is larger than the existing supply quantity, the difference between the demand of the user and the existing supply quantity is combined, the possible future demand increment is considered, and the supply and the demand are matched successfully in the form of subsidy purchase orders so as to completely meet the current purchase demand of the single user;
and B, when the total quantity of the demands of the plurality of users is larger than the remaining supply quantity agreed by the contract, re-signing the purchase contract and increasing the supply quantity by combining the difference between the demand quantity of the plurality of users and the remaining supply quantity agreed by the contract and considering possible future demand increment so as to meet the purchase demand of the plurality of users in the current period and the future period.
Preferably, the supply demand secondary matching module M2.3 comprises:
first processing module m2.3.1: in a virtual environment, presenting the number of products to be matched in a first color in a manner of a space coloring area, wherein the space coloring area can be a three-dimensional stereo area or a two-dimensional plane area colored by the first color; the larger the spatial coloring area of the first color is, the more the number of the products to be matched is represented;
second processing module m2.3.2: aiming at each supplier of the product to be matched, creating painting pens with different colors to respectively represent each supplier, wherein the colors of the different painting pens are different, and the color of the painting pen is different from the first color; the number of the coloring pens is consistent with the number of suppliers; the color of the coloring pen is the color which can be used for coating and covering the space coloring area of the first color in the initial state in the virtual environment; the space coloring area which can be colored by the coloring pen reflects the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier corresponding to the coloring pen; displaying the ratio of the painted area to the residual painted area on a painting pen;
third processing module m2.3.3: coating color coverage on the space coloring area when the first color is initial by using different color coating pens, and marking the distribution proportion of the order quantity of the product to be matched among different suppliers according to the size proportion of the space coloring area with different colors; in addition to the first color, the quantity of product represented by the colored area of the color-covered paint is recycled into the paint pen for that color; for different orders of the same product to be matched, the same coloring pen is used for coloring and recycling the color in a space coloring area when the first color of each of the different orders is initial; displaying the proportional relation value between the sizes of the space coloring areas of all colors in real time in a virtual environment;
fourth processing module m2.3.4: matching the product to be matched with the supplier according to the distribution ratio determined by all users of the virtual environment.
The supply and demand matching intelligent purchasing system based on the intelligent matching module provided by the invention comprises the matching management module M2 and further comprises:
the demand management module M1: forming a digital purchasing demand plan and potential purchasing demands according to purchasing demands put forward by users;
the provisioning management module M3: matching the potential procurement requirements with suppliers; and converting the digital supply order according to the matching result.
Preferably, the demand management module M1 includes:
user demand automatic acquisition module M1.1: automatically identifying the demand according to the purchasing demand put forward by the user, and forming a digital purchasing demand plan based on the key information and the important data of the user demand extracted by identification;
user demand intelligent analysis module M1.2: carrying out intelligent analysis on the reasonability and the effectiveness of the demand according to the purchasing demand plan to obtain an effective purchasing demand plan;
potential need identification module M1.3: all user purchasing requirements once realized are traced, key requirement data are collected and extracted from the user requirements once realized, all potential purchasing requirements are summarized and combed, and the potential purchasing requirements of the users are formed.
Preferably, the provisioning management module M3 comprises:
all-round integrated supply module M3.1: forming all user demands according to the purchase demand plan and the potential purchase demands, and establishing corresponding integrated supply relations aiming at all the user demands;
digital supply module M3.2: establishing a corresponding digital supply order according to the integrated supply relation;
order information processing module M3.3: and guiding the supplier to organize production according to the supply order according to the digital supply order.
Preferably, the procurement requirement is a procurement requirement of raw material products required by the production of the steel industry.
According to a matching management method provided by the invention, the matching management method matches a procurement demand plan with a supplier, and comprises the following steps:
supply demand docking step S2.1: converting the purchase demand plan into an order that can be identified by the supplier;
supply demand primary intelligent matching step S2.2: carrying out one-time intelligent matching on the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time contained in the purchase demand plan and the supply capacity which is possessed by a supplier and can realize delivery according to the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time;
supply demand secondary matching step S2.3: matching and matching the supply demands which cannot be successfully and intelligently matched in the supply demand primary intelligent matching step S2.2.
Preferably, in the supply demand docking step S2.1, the purchase demand plan of the user with the same data format is automatically docked with the order;
preferably, in the step S2.3 of matching the supply demand twice, the following intelligent matching is performed according to different situations of the supply demand that cannot be successfully and intelligently matched by the primary intelligent matching:
the method comprises the following steps that A, when the demand of a single user is larger than the existing supply quantity, the difference between the demand of the user and the existing supply quantity is combined, the possible future demand increment is considered, and the supply and the demand are matched successfully in the form of subsidy purchase orders so as to completely meet the current purchase demand of the single user;
and B, when the total quantity of the demands of the plurality of users is larger than the remaining supply quantity agreed by the contract, re-signing the purchase contract and increasing the supply quantity by combining the difference between the demand quantity of the plurality of users and the remaining supply quantity agreed by the contract and considering possible future demand increment so as to meet the purchase demand of the plurality of users in the current period and the future period.
Preferably, the supply demand secondary matching step S2.3 includes:
first processing step s2.3.1: in a virtual environment, the number of products to be matched is presented by a first color in a manner of a space coloring area, wherein the space coloring area can be a three-dimensional stereo area or a two-dimensional plane area colored by the first color; the larger the space coloring area of the first color is, the more the number of the products to be matched is represented;
second processing step s2.3.2: aiming at each supplier of the product to be matched, creating painting pens with different colors to respectively represent each supplier, wherein the colors of the different painting pens are different, and the color of the painting pen is different from the first color; the number of the coloring pens is consistent with the number of suppliers; the color of the painting pen is the color which can be used for painting and covering a space coloring area in the initial state of the first color in the virtual environment; the space coloring area which can be colored by the coloring pen reflects the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier corresponding to the coloring pen; displaying the ratio of the painted area to the residual painted area on a painting pen;
third process step s2.3.3: painting and covering the space coloring area when the first color is initially by using different painting pens, and marking the allocation proportion of the order quantity of the product to be matched among different suppliers according to the size proportion of the space coloring area with different colors; in addition to the first color, the quantity of product represented by the colored area of the color covered paint is recycled into the paint pen for that color; for different orders of the same product to be matched, the same coloring pen is used for coloring and recycling the color in a space coloring area when the first color of each of the different orders is initial; displaying the proportional relation value between the sizes of the space coloring areas of all colors in real time in a virtual environment;
fourth processing step s2.3.4: matching the product to be matched with the supplier according to the distribution ratio determined by all users of the virtual environment.
The intelligent purchasing method based on the intelligent matching module for the supply and demand matching provided by the invention comprises the steps of the matching management method and also comprises the following steps:
a demand management step S1: forming a digital purchasing demand plan and potential purchasing demands according to purchasing demands put forward by users;
provisioning management step S3: matching the potential procurement requirements with suppliers; and converting the digital supply order according to the matching result.
Preferably, the demand management step S1 includes:
user demand automatic acquisition step S1.1: automatically identifying the demand according to the purchasing demand put forward by the user, and forming a digital purchasing demand plan based on the key information and the important data of the user demand extracted by identification;
user demand intelligent analysis step S1.2: carrying out intelligent analysis on the reasonability and the effectiveness of the demand according to the purchasing demand plan to obtain an effective purchasing demand plan;
potential need identification step S1.3: all ever-realized user purchasing requirements are traced back, key requirement data is collected and extracted from the ever-realized user requirements, and all potential purchasing requirements are summarized and combed to form the user potential purchasing requirements.
Preferably, the provisioning management step S3 includes:
omnibearing integrated supply step S3.1: forming all user requirements according to the purchase demand plan and the potential purchase demands, and establishing corresponding integrated supply relations aiming at all the user requirements;
digital provisioning step S3.2: establishing a corresponding digital supply order according to the integrated supply relation;
order information processing step S3.3: and guiding the supplier to organize production according to the supply order according to the digital supply order.
Preferably, the procurement requirement is a procurement requirement for producing required raw material products in the steel industry.
Preferably, in the user demand intelligent analysis module M1.2, the invalid purchase demand is automatically determined and blocked to form a purchase demand plan, and only the purchase plan meeting the setting logic of the purchase demand static table is allowed to form an effective user purchase demand plan; the automatic determination is to identify whether the procurement requirements meet the following conditions, and if so, the procurement requirements are considered to be valid, otherwise, the procurement requirements are invalid, and the conditions include: the name and the model specification of the purchased material are consistent; the material code is consistent with the material name; the material code has a corresponding valid contract; the purchase quantity is compliant; and only if the judgment condition is met, the purchase demand plan can be regarded as an effective purchase demand plan, otherwise, the purchase demand plan is an ineffective purchase demand.
Preferably, in the potential demand identification module M1.3, the prediction of the future potential purchasing need is formed by taking the historical purchasing quantity, the purchasing product code, the model number and the purchasing period of the user into consideration in combination with the data list formed by the historical orders on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the valid orders of the same purchasing material product accumulated in recent years; and for the predicted purchasing demand, guiding the supplier to adopt advance preparation work according to the predicted potential purchasing demand and incorporating the advance preparation work into a production plan.
Preferably, the user demand intelligent analysis module M1.2 includes:
user demand intelligent identification submodule M1.2.1: automatically identifying user requirements, identifying key field information in the user requirements, and realizing intelligent conversion from text description to digital description of the user requirements;
invalid user requirement filtering blocking submodule m1.2.2: the effectiveness judgment is carried out on all the identified user purchasing demands, the invalid user demands and the effective user demands are separated according to the current effective purchasing demand static table, and the invalid demands are filtered and blocked before the effective demands are converted into the purchasing demand plan;
conversion module for customer demand procurement plan, M1.2.3: and converting the residual effective requirements after filtering and blocking the ineffective requirements into a digital purchasing requirement plan, and establishing an information transmission channel for matching the subsequent purchasing requirement plan and the supply order.
Preferably, in the user demand intelligent analysis step S1.2, an invalid purchase demand is automatically determined and blocked to form a purchase demand plan, and only a purchase plan meeting the setting logic of the purchase demand static table is allowed to form an effective user purchase demand plan; the automatic judgment is to identify whether the purchasing requirement meets the following conditions, if so, the purchasing requirement is considered to be valid, otherwise, the purchasing requirement is invalid, and the conditions comprise: the name and the model specification of the purchased material are consistent; the material code is consistent with the material name; the material code has a corresponding valid contract; the purchase quantity is compliant; and only if the judgment condition is met, the purchase demand plan can be regarded as an effective purchase demand plan, otherwise, the purchase demand plan is an ineffective purchase demand.
Preferably, in the step S1.3 of identifying the potential need, the method is implemented on the basis of comprehensive analysis of valid orders of the same purchased material product accumulated in recent years, and forms a prediction of the future potential purchasing need by considering the historical purchasing quantity, the purchasing product code, the model and the purchasing period of the user in combination with a data list formed by historical orders; and for the predicted purchasing demand, guiding the supplier to adopt advance preparation work according to the predicted potential purchasing demand and incorporating the advance preparation work into a production plan.
Preferably, the user demand intelligent analysis step S1.2 includes:
user demand intelligent identification substep S1.2.1: automatically identifying user requirements, identifying key field information in the user requirements, and realizing intelligent conversion from text description to digital description of the user requirements;
invalid user requirement filtering blocking sub-step s1.2.2: the effectiveness judgment is carried out on all the identified user purchasing demands, the invalid user demands and the valid user demands are separated according to the current valid purchasing demand static table, and the invalid demands are filtered and blocked before the valid demands are converted into a purchasing demand plan;
user demand procurement plan conversion step S1.2.3: and converting the residual effective requirements after filtering and blocking the ineffective requirements into a digital purchasing requirement plan, and establishing an information transmission channel for matching the subsequent purchasing requirement plan and the supply order.
Preferably, in the all-directional integrated supply module M3.1, the integrated supply comprises:
vertical single-flow supply chain: the single-process supply chain is established by matching the products which can be supplied by the single supplier according to the potential purchase demands, a supply order which is established according to the process can be generated and transmitted to the supplier based on the supply chain, and the supplier organizes production or delivery according to the digital supply order to realize the direct matching of the purchase demands and the supply of the products;
supply module formed by a plurality of suppliers in horizontal direction: a laterally complementary supply module is formed by a plurality of suppliers with product diversity, and the supply module aims to meet all potential demands at 100%, wherein the plurality of suppliers send order purchase to the plurality of suppliers for a certain material.
Preferably, in the digital supply module M3.2, all the important fields are analyzed one by one according to all the effective requirements, so as to generate a corresponding digital supply order, and all the effective potential requirements of the user are converted into the digital order.
Preferably, in the order information processing module M3.3, the supplier is directly guided to organize the production according to the supply order, prepare the goods, and guide the supplier to send the specific products and quantities required by the user to the designated delivery location on time according to the purchase requirements of the valid user and the digital supply order generated by the digital supply module.
Preferably, in the all-round integrated provisioning step S3.1, the integrated provisioning comprises:
vertical single-flow supply chain: the single-process supply chain is established by matching the products which can be supplied by the single supplier according to the potential purchase demands, a supply order which is established according to the process can be generated and transmitted to the supplier based on the supply chain, and the supplier organizes production or delivery according to the digital supply order to realize the direct matching of the purchase demands and the supply of the products;
supply module formed by a plurality of suppliers in horizontal direction: a laterally complementary supply module is formed by a plurality of suppliers with product diversity, and the supply module aims to meet all potential demands at 100%, wherein the plurality of suppliers send order purchase to the plurality of suppliers for a certain material.
Preferably, in the digital supply step S3.2, all important fields are analyzed one by one according to all valid requirements, so as to generate a corresponding digital supply order, and all valid potential requirements of the user are converted into a digital order.
Preferably, in the order information processing step S3.3, the supplier is directly guided to organize and produce according to the supply order according to the purchase demand of the valid user and the digital supply order generated by the digital supply module, prepare the goods, and guide the supplier to send the specific products and quantities required by the user to the specified delivery location on time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can be widely and efficiently applied to large-scale intensive purchasing of industrial products, and is particularly suitable for complex purchasing requirements of large-scale steel enterprises on various types, various models and frequent change of requirements.
2. The invention can integrally solve the technical problem that diversified purchasing demands provided by multi-level and multi-department users are difficult to quickly meet, firstly, effective/ineffective demand identification is carried out according to the diversified purchasing demands provided by the users, the effective demands are converted into digital purchasing plans from text description, meanwhile, a supply order platform is built by means of an efficient supply system which is built by integrating all potential purchasing demands, and the demand plans and the supply orders are intelligently matched through a supply and demand intelligent matching information processing system, so that the technical problems of a long process from user demands, order formation, supplier production by order, preparation for delivery and delivery completion are successfully solved.
3. The invention carries out digital conversion on the purchase demand of the user: traditional user purchase requirements are usually in the form of "alpha + numeric" and such form of purchase requirements cannot be formed by the purchase system into a purchase plan and communicated to the supplier in the form of an order. The invention creatively converts all characters in the purchasing requirement of the user into the form of English codes and numbers, thereby successfully realizing the smooth and efficient transmission of the purchasing requirement of the user in the purchasing system;
4. the invention carries out digital seamless butt joint and intelligent matching on the purchasing plan and the supply order: the purchasing plan as the purchasing requirement issued by the user and the supply order recognized by the supplier belong to the personalized language of the upstream and downstream enterprises respectively, and are generally difficult to be directly matched. Under the actual condition of comprehensively considering the upstream supplier order format and the downstream user purchasing plan format, the invention develops the 'common language' simultaneously suitable for the upstream supplier and the downstream user, and uniformly standardizes and shares the key fields of the purchasing plan and the supply order, thereby smoothly solving the technical problem of unsmooth communication between the upstream supplier and the downstream user. Meanwhile, the intelligent automatic matching is carried out between the demand of the user and the existing supply quantity, the mathematical calculation logic of a specific scene is established by simulating various possible application scenes, and the intelligent matching between the purchase plan and the supply order is realized by using a programmed language, so that the problem of long-term mismatching between the demand and the supply quantity is effectively solved.
5. The invention ensures the sufficient identification of user requirements through the omnibearing integrated supply module: traditional user purchasing requirements are diverse and complex, and a plurality of purchasing systems are difficult to solve the long-standing problem. Aiming at the long-standing purchase problem, the invention firstly carries out omnibearing collection, analysis and carding on the user requirement, creatively adopts digitization and coding processing technologies to realize the analysis and processing of 100 percent of the user requirement by computer language in carding analysis, thereby fully identifying the potential requirement of the user by means of the powerful analysis and processing capability of the computer, determining the information of product name, category, model, technical parameters and the like, and successfully solving the technical problem that the user requirement is difficult to fully identify.
6. The invention fully combines the difficult problems of large-scale steel enterprises in the aspect of industrial raw material purchasing, can solve a series of difficult problems of various types, various types and difficult high-efficiency satisfaction of demands in the aspect of industrial raw material purchasing by the technologies of intelligent data acquisition, information matching and the like based on an automatic information processing system, and comprehensively realizes the good technical effects of fast recognition of the purchasing demands of the steel enterprises in the aspect of industrial raw material purchasing, intelligent matching of the demands and orders, efficient organization and production of suppliers according to the digitized orders and timely and accurate completion of delivery.
7. According to the invention, the automatic user demand acquisition module automatically performs demand identification, key information extraction and important data automatic acquisition on the purchase demand provided by the user, forms a digital purchase demand and automatically interfaces with the supply demand interfacing module, so that the technical effects of intelligently interfacing the user demand with the digital supply module from the point of presentation, automatic acquisition and successful identification are realized, and especially the technical effects of accurate identification and rapid data conversion of the user demand are achieved.
8. The system analyzes rationality and effectiveness of the purchasing demands put forward by the user through the user demand intelligent analysis module, and automatically analyzes effectiveness of the purchasing demands through the system, thereby achieving the technical effects of automatically shielding and blocking ineffective demands and forming effective digital purchasing demands.
9. The invention intelligently traces the user purchasing requirements realized once through the potential requirement identification module, comprehensively analyzes and identifies purchasing requirement information from multiple dimensions according to the principle that historical requirements can reappear in the future by collecting and extracting the previous key requirement data, deeply analyzes the purchasing requirements through the intelligent analysis technology, converts the purchasing requirements into the data requirements, and realizes the technical effects of accurately identifying, comprehensively analyzing and converting the potential purchasing requirements of the user.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will aid those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any manner. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a purchasing data analysis system based on supply and demand intelligent matching, which comprises:
the demand management module M1: forming a digital purchasing demand plan and potential purchasing demands according to purchasing demands put forward by users;
the matching management module M2: matching the procurement demand plan with a supplier;
the provisioning management module M3: matching the potential procurement requirements with suppliers; and converting the digital supply order according to the matching result.
The demand management module M1 includes:
the user demand automatic acquisition module M1.1 adopts a user demand information processing system, and automatically performs demand identification, key information extraction and important data automatic acquisition according to the purchase demand provided by the user. Forming a digital purchasing demand plan based on the extracted key information and important data of the user demand;
the user demand intelligent analysis module M1.2 is a module for intelligently analyzing the demand reasonability and the effectiveness according to a purchase demand plan provided by a user. The module intelligently identifies a digitized purchasing demand plan, automatically judges and blocks invalid purchasing demands to form a purchasing plan based on a purchasing demand static table, only allows a reasonable purchasing plan which accords with the set logic of the purchasing demand static table to form an effective user demand, and transmits the effective user demand to a purchasing backbone platform in a digitized form; wherein the automatically determining identifies whether a procurement plan meets the following criteria, and if so, the procurement plan is considered valid, otherwise, the procurement plan is invalid, and the criteria include: the name and the model specification of the purchased material are consistent; the material code is consistent with the material name; the material code has a corresponding effective contract; the procurement quantity is compliant. Only if the judgment condition is met, the system can be regarded as an effective plan, otherwise, the system is an ineffective purchasing plan.
The user demand intelligent identification submodule M1.2.1 can automatically identify the user demand and quickly identify the key field information in the user demand, so that the intelligent conversion from the text description to the digital description of the user demand is realized, and preliminary preparation is made for the purchasing system to match the supply order according to the purchasing plan.
The invalid user requirement filtering and blocking submodule M1.2.2 is used for carrying out validity judgment on all identified user requirements, taking the current valid purchasing requirement static table as a basis, separating the invalid user requirements from the valid user requirements, and filtering and blocking the invalid requirements before the valid requirements are converted into a purchasing plan so as to prevent the invalid requirements from interfering the smooth realization of the valid requirements.
And the user requirement purchasing plan conversion sub-module M1.2.3 converts the residual effective requirements after the ineffective requirements are filtered and blocked by the ineffective user requirement filtering and blocking sub-module into a digital purchasing plan, and establishes an information transmission channel for matching the subsequent purchasing plan and the supply order.
The potential demand identification module M1.3 traces all ever-realized user purchasing demands, collects and extracts key demand data from the ever-realized user demands, comprehensively identifies demand information, summarizes and combs all possibly-existing purchasing demands to form a module of the user potential demands, and provides demand data reference for all-dimensional integrated supply; specifically, the intelligent prediction of the potential demand is realized on the basis of comprehensive analysis of effective orders of the same purchased material product accumulated in recent years, and a data list formed by combining historical orders is considered to form prediction of future purchasing demands by considering the historical purchasing quantity, the purchasing product code, the model number, the purchasing period and the like of a main user. For the purchase demand predicted by the system, the system is used for providing demand data reference for omnibearing integrated supply, and suppliers can adopt advance preparation work according to the predicted demand and incorporate the predicted demand into a production plan. The main requirements of the users are relatively continuously and stably existed, the supply is not in time when urgent production is caused by unpredictable potential requirements, even the production preparation is very hasty, so the forecasting based on the historical order record is relatively high in accuracy, and the suppliers are prevented from hasty to stock.
The matching management module M2 includes:
the supply demand docking module M2.1 is a module for automatically docking the user purchase plan and the order information processing module with the same data format. The module is used as an execution system of a purchasing center platform, directly and automatically butt-joints a user purchasing plan with a digital supply module of a supplier, and creates a precondition for quickly converting user requirements into orders which can be recognized by the supplier and immediately forming production/stock instructions.
The supply demand one-time intelligent matching module M2.2 is a module that intelligently matches the product name, quantity and delivery time included in the purchase plan proposed by the user with the supply capacity of the supplier, which can smoothly realize delivery according to the product name, quantity and delivery time. The module can realize that most of users' purchasing plans are timely and efficiently matched with supply orders and delivery is rapidly completed.
The supply demand secondary matching module M2.3 is an intelligent auxiliary matching module established for the supply demand which cannot be intelligently matched successfully by the supply demand primary intelligent matching module. The module carries out the following intelligent matching according to different conditions of the supply demand which cannot be successfully and intelligently matched: the method comprises the following steps that A, when the demand of a single user is larger than the existing supply quantity, the supply and the demand are matched in a form of subsidiarily sending a large purchase order according to an unsuccessful matching prompt given by a purchasing system, the difference between the demand of the user and the existing supply quantity is combined, and possible future demand increment is considered, so that the current purchasing demand of the single user is completely met; and B, when the total quantity of the demands of the plurality of users is larger than the contractually agreed residual supply quantity, re-signing the purchasing contract and increasing the supply quantity by considering the possible future demand increment according to the unsuccessful matching prompt given by the purchasing system and combining the difference between the demand of the plurality of users and the contractually agreed residual supply quantity so as to smoothly meet the current purchasing demands and the future purchasing demands of the plurality of users in a period.
The supply demand secondary matching module M2.3 comprises:
first processing module m2.2.1: in a virtual environment, such as a VR environment, the number of products to be matched is presented in a first color in the form of a spatially colored area, wherein the spatially colored area may be a three-dimensional solid area or a two-dimensional planar area colored in the first color. The larger the spatial coloring area of the first color, the larger the number of products to be matched.
Second processing module m2.2.2: aiming at each supplier of the product to be matched, creating painting pens with different colors to respectively represent each supplier, wherein the colors of the different painting pens are different, and the color of the painting pen is different from the first color; the number of the coloring pens is consistent with the number of suppliers; the color of the painting pen is a color which can perform painting coverage on the space coloring area when the first color is initially in the virtual environment, and of course, the color of the painting pen itself can be set to be the same as the color covered by the painting; further, the space coloring area which can be colored by the coloring pen reflects the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier corresponding to the coloring pen; if the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier is larger, the space coloring area which can be covered by the color painting pen corresponding to the supplier in the color painting mode is larger, for example, the volume of the coloring area which can be covered by the color painting pen is larger or the area of the coloring area is larger, and conversely, if the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier is smaller, the space coloring area which can be covered by the color painting pen corresponding to the supplier in the color painting mode is smaller, for example, the volume of the coloring area which can be covered by the color painting pen is smaller or the area of the coloring area is smaller; displaying the ratio of the painted area to the residual painted area on a painting pen;
third processing module m2.2.3: coating color coverage on the space coloring area when the first color is initial by using different color coating pens, and marking the distribution proportion of the order quantity of the product to be matched among different suppliers according to the size proportion of the space coloring area with different colors; dividing a spatial coloring area initially of a first color by a plurality of colors different from the first color; in addition to the first color, the quantity of product represented by the colored area in which the color is overlaid is recycled into the color pen for that color. In a preferred embodiment, in particular, for different orders of the same product to be matched, the same painting pen is used for painting and color recovery in the space painting area when the first color of each order is initial. In the virtual environment, the proportional relation value between the sizes of the space coloring areas of the colors is displayed in real time.
Fourth processing module m2.2.4: matching the product to be matched with the supplier according to the distribution ratio determined by all users of the virtual environment.
The invention can satisfy the requirement that a plurality of buyers remotely discuss and mark in the virtual environment by the identity of the virtual environment user, and distribute the order of the product to be matched into the sub-orders supplied by a plurality of suppliers, and the marking mode is visual and clear, and the communication effect and the edition effect of the blackboard writing can be improved.
The provisioning management module M3 comprises:
the omnibearing integrated supply module M3.1 is a module for establishing corresponding integrated supply according to all user requirements formed by potential requirements. The integrated supply, comprising: a vertical single-flow supply chain and a supply module formed by a plurality of suppliers in a horizontal direction. The vertical single-process supply chain is a single-process supply chain established by a single supplier according to the potential demand and matched with the products which can be supplied by the supplier. The supply chain can generate a supply order (comprising a plurality of digital supply information such as product codes, demand quantity, demand date and the like) constructed according to the flow immediately after the supply system receives the digital user demand plan and transmits the supply order to the supplier. The supplier immediately organizes production or immediately delivers goods according to the digitized supply order to achieve a direct match of the procurement requirements of the goods with the supply. Wherein, a single supplier means that only one supplier is sent to order for purchase for a certain material. Only a single supplier can form a single-flow supply chain. The supply module formed by a plurality of transverse suppliers is a transverse complementary supply module formed by a plurality of suppliers with product differences, which is established on the basis that a single supplier cannot supply all the potential demands, and the supply module aims at meeting all the potential demands at 100 percent, so that the defect that a longitudinal single-flow supply chain cannot completely meet all the potential demands is effectively overcome. Wherein, the plurality of suppliers means that order purchase is sent to the plurality of suppliers for a certain material.
The digital supply module M3.2 will analyze all important fields one by one according to all valid requirements, establishing the corresponding digital supply module. The module has the capability of generating a corresponding digital supply order immediately after receiving the user requirement. The digital supply module aims to realize that all effective potential demands of the user are converted into digital orders, and convenience is created for product supply of suppliers.
The order information processing module M3.3 will directly guide the supplier to efficiently organize the production according to the supply order, quickly prepare the goods, and guide the supplier to send the specific products and quantities required by the user to the designated delivery location on time, according to the effective user requirements and in combination with the digital supply order generated by the digital supply module.
For example, a user needs to purchase 20 barrels of a model a grease cleaner (30 kg per unit weight) and 30 cans of a model B adhesive (50 ml per bottle). Firstly, inquiring that A type grease cleaning agent and B type adhesive which are required by the user are effective purchasing requirements in a purchasing system requirement data intelligent analysis subsystem, and then immediately inputting the purchasing requirements and generating a purchasing plan. After being approved by a buyer, the purchasing plan is subjected to demand supply matching (product name, model, quantity, delivery time and the like) through a supply and demand intelligent matching information processing system and is smoothly converted into a supply order through a high-efficiency supply system facing to potential demands. The supplier, upon receiving the supply order, immediately organizes the production by order and arranges for delivery in a short time according to the product name, quantity, delivery time and delivery location required by the order. On the premise of meeting the requirement of the order, the purchasing requirement is smoothly realized.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof provided by the present invention in purely computer readable program code, the same procedures can be implemented entirely by logically programming method steps such that the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof are provided in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
According to a matching management method provided by the invention, the matching management method matches a procurement demand plan with a supplier, and comprises the following steps:
supply demand docking step S2.1: converting the procurement requirements plan into an order that can be identified by the supplier;
supply demand primary intelligent matching step S2.2: carrying out one-time intelligent matching on the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time contained in the purchase demand plan and the supply capacity which is possessed by a supplier and can realize delivery according to the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time;
supply demand secondary matching step S2.3: matching and matching the supply demands which cannot be successfully and intelligently matched in the supply demand primary intelligent matching step S2.2.
Preferably, in the supply demand docking step S2.1, the user purchase demand plan with the same data format is automatically docked with the order;
preferably, in the supply demand secondary matching step S2.3, the following intelligent matching is performed according to different situations of supply demands that cannot be successfully and intelligently matched by the primary intelligent matching:
the method comprises the following steps that A, when the demand of a single user is larger than the existing supply quantity, the difference between the demand of the user and the existing supply quantity is combined, and possible future demand increment is considered, so that supply and demand are matched successfully in a form of additional purchase order sending, and the current purchase demand of the single user is completely met;
and B, when the total quantity of the demands of the plurality of users is larger than the contractually agreed residual supply quantity, combining the difference between the demands of the plurality of users and the contractually agreed residual supply quantity, considering the possible future demand increment, re-signing the purchasing contract and increasing the supply quantity so as to meet the current purchasing demands and the future purchasing demands of the plurality of users in a period.
Preferably, the supply demand secondary matching step S2.3 includes:
first processing step s2.3.1: in a virtual environment, presenting the number of products to be matched in a first color in a manner of a space coloring area, wherein the space coloring area can be a three-dimensional stereo area or a two-dimensional plane area colored by the first color; the larger the space coloring area of the first color is, the more the number of the products to be matched is represented;
second processing step s2.3.2: aiming at each supplier of the product to be matched, creating painting pens with different colors to respectively represent each supplier, wherein the colors of the painting pens are different, and the colors of the painting pens are different from the first color; the number of the coloring pens is consistent with the number of suppliers; the color of the coloring pen is the color which can be used for coating and covering the space coloring area of the first color in the initial state in the virtual environment; the space coloring area which can be colored by the coloring pen reflects the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier corresponding to the coloring pen; displaying the ratio of the painted area to the residual painted area on a painting pen;
third process step s2.3.3: painting and covering the space coloring area when the first color is initially by using different painting pens, and marking the allocation proportion of the order quantity of the product to be matched among different suppliers according to the size proportion of the space coloring area with different colors; in addition to the first color, the quantity of product represented by the colored area of the color covered paint is recycled into the paint pen for that color; for different orders of the same product to be matched, the same coloring pen is used for coloring and recycling the color in a space coloring area when the first color of each of the different orders is initial; displaying the proportional relation value between the sizes of the space coloring areas of all colors in real time in a virtual environment;
fourth processing step s2.3.4: matching the product to be matched with the supplier according to the distribution ratio determined by all users of the virtual environment.
The invention provides a supply and demand matching intelligent purchasing method based on an intelligent matching module, which comprises the steps of the matching management method and further comprises the following steps:
a demand management step S1: forming a digital purchasing demand plan and potential purchasing demands according to purchasing demands put forward by users;
provisioning management step S3: matching the potential procurement requirements with suppliers; and converting the digital supply order according to the matching result.
The foregoing description has described specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. A match management module that matches a procurement requirements plan with a supplier, comprising:
supply demand docking module M2.1: converting the procurement requirements plan into an order that can be identified by the supplier;
supply demand primary intelligent matching module M2.2: carrying out one-time intelligent matching on the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time contained in the purchase demand plan and the supply capacity which is possessed by a supplier and can realize delivery according to the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time;
supply demand secondary matching module M2.3: matching and matching the supply demands which cannot be successfully and intelligently matched by the supply demand primary intelligent matching module M2.2.
2. The matching management module according to claim 1, characterized in that in the supply demand docking module M2.1, the user procurement demand plan with the same data format is automatically docked with the order.
3. The matching management module according to claim 2, wherein in the supply demand secondary matching module M2.3, the following intelligent match matching is performed according to different situations of supply demand that the primary intelligent matching cannot be successfully and intelligently matched:
the method comprises the following steps that A, when the demand of a single user is larger than the existing supply quantity, the difference between the demand of the user and the existing supply quantity is combined, and possible future demand increment is considered, so that supply and demand are matched successfully in a form of additional purchase order sending, and the current purchase demand of the single user is completely met;
and B, when the total quantity of the demands of the plurality of users is larger than the contractually agreed residual supply quantity, combining the difference between the demands of the plurality of users and the contractually agreed residual supply quantity, considering the possible future demand increment, re-signing the purchasing contract and increasing the supply quantity so as to meet the current purchasing demands and the future purchasing demands of the plurality of users in a period.
4. The match management module according to claim 2, characterized in that said supply demand secondary matching module M2.3 comprises:
first processing module m2.3.1: in a virtual environment, the number of products to be matched is presented by a first color in a manner of a space coloring area, wherein the space coloring area can be a three-dimensional stereo area or a two-dimensional plane area colored by the first color; the larger the space coloring area of the first color is, the more the number of the products to be matched is represented;
second processing module m2.3.2: aiming at each supplier of the product to be matched, creating painting pens with different colors to respectively represent each supplier, wherein the colors of the different painting pens are different, and the color of the painting pen is different from the first color; the number of the coloring pens is consistent with the number of suppliers; the color of the coloring pen is the color which can be used for coating and covering the space coloring area of the first color in the initial state in the virtual environment; the space coloring area which can be colored by the coloring pen reflects the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier corresponding to the coloring pen; displaying the ratio of the painted area to the residual painted area on a painting pen;
third processing module m2.3.3: coating color coverage on the space coloring area when the first color is initial by using different color coating pens, and marking the distribution proportion of the order quantity of the product to be matched among different suppliers according to the size proportion of the space coloring area with different colors; in addition to the first color, the quantity of product represented by the colored area of the color-covered paint is recycled into the paint pen for that color; for different orders of the same product to be matched, the same coloring pen is used for coloring and recycling the color in the space coloring area when the first color of each of the different orders is initial; displaying the proportional relation value between the sizes of the space coloring areas of all colors in real time in a virtual environment;
fourth processing module m2.3.4: matching the product to be matched with the supplier according to the distribution ratio determined by all users of the virtual environment.
5. An intelligent purchasing system based on supply and demand matching of intelligent matching module, which is characterized in that the system comprises the matching management module M2 of any one of claims 1 to 4, and further comprises:
the demand management module M1: forming a digital purchasing demand plan and potential purchasing demands according to purchasing demands put forward by users;
the provisioning management module M3: matching the potential procurement requirements with suppliers; and converting the digital supply order according to the matching result.
6. A matching management method for matching a procurement requirements plan with a supplier, comprising:
supply demand docking step S2.1: converting the procurement requirements plan into an order that can be identified by the supplier;
supply demand primary intelligent matching step S2.2: carrying out one-time intelligent matching on the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time contained in the purchase demand plan and the supply capacity which is possessed by a supplier and can realize delivery according to the product name, the product quantity and the delivery time;
supply demand secondary matching step S2.3: matching and matching the supply demands which cannot be successfully and intelligently matched in the supply demand primary intelligent matching step S2.2.
7. The match management module according to claim 6, characterized in that in the supply demand docking step S2.1, the user purchase demand plan with the same data format is automatically docked with the order.
8. The matching management module according to claim 7, wherein in the supply demand secondary matching step S2.3, the following intelligent matching is performed according to different situations of supply demands that cannot be successfully and intelligently matched by the primary intelligent matching:
the method comprises the following steps that A, when the demand of a single user is larger than the existing supply quantity, the difference between the demand of the user and the existing supply quantity is combined, the possible future demand increment is considered, and the supply and the demand are matched successfully in the form of subsidy purchase orders so as to completely meet the current purchase demand of the single user;
and B, when the total quantity of the demands of the plurality of users is larger than the remaining supply quantity agreed by the contract, re-signing the purchase contract and increasing the supply quantity by combining the difference between the demand quantity of the plurality of users and the remaining supply quantity agreed by the contract and considering possible future demand increment so as to meet the purchase demand of the plurality of users in the current period and the future period.
9. The match management module according to claim 7, wherein the supply demand secondary matching step S2.3 comprises:
first processing step s2.3.1: in a virtual environment, presenting the number of products to be matched in a first color in a manner of a space coloring area, wherein the space coloring area can be a three-dimensional stereo area or a two-dimensional plane area colored by the first color; the larger the space coloring area of the first color is, the more the number of the products to be matched is represented;
second processing step s2.3.2: aiming at each supplier of the product to be matched, creating painting pens with different colors to respectively represent each supplier, wherein the colors of the painting pens are different, and the colors of the painting pens are different from the first color; the number of the painting pens is consistent with the number of suppliers; the color of the coloring pen is the color which can be used for coating and covering the space coloring area of the first color in the initial state in the virtual environment; the space coloring area which can be colored by the coloring pen reflects the number of the products to be matched which can be supplied by the supplier corresponding to the coloring pen; displaying the ratio of the painted area to the residual painted area on a painting pen;
third processing step s2.3.3: coating color coverage on the space coloring area when the first color is initial by using different color coating pens, and marking the distribution proportion of the order quantity of the product to be matched among different suppliers according to the size proportion of the space coloring area with different colors; in addition to the first color, the quantity of product represented by the colored area of the color-covered paint is recycled into the paint pen for that color; for different orders of the same product to be matched, the same coloring pen is used for coloring and recycling the color in the space coloring area when the first color of each of the different orders is initial; displaying the proportional relation value between the sizes of the space coloring areas of all colors in real time in a virtual environment;
fourth processing step s2.3.4: matching the product to be matched with the supplier according to the distribution ratio determined by all users of the virtual environment.
10. An intelligent purchasing method for supply and demand matching based on an intelligent matching module, which is characterized by comprising the steps of the matching management method of any one of claims 6 to 9, and further comprising the following steps of:
a demand management step S1: forming a digital purchasing demand plan and potential purchasing demands according to purchasing demands put forward by users;
provisioning management step S3: matching the potential procurement requirements with suppliers; and converting the digital supply order according to the matching result.
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