CN115167770A - Storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on VDI scene - Google Patents

Storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on VDI scene Download PDF

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CN115167770A
CN115167770A CN202210781759.2A CN202210781759A CN115167770A CN 115167770 A CN115167770 A CN 115167770A CN 202210781759 A CN202210781759 A CN 202210781759A CN 115167770 A CN115167770 A CN 115167770A
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iops
vdi
storage system
disk
overall
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邹举鹏
朱涛
黄光亮
张再峰
朱守圆
赵孝诚
张健
易超
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Avic Airborne System General Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0629Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0683Plurality of storage devices
    • G06F3/0689Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cloud computing performance evaluation, and provides a storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on a VDI scene, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the storage configuration of the current storage system, and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the storage configuration; acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service requirements of a current VDI scene, and calculating the overall requirements IOPS of the VDI scene; and evaluating whether the performance of the storage system IOPS meets the requirement according to the overall IOPS of the storage system and the overall requirement IOPS of the VDI scene. The method is based on a storage system overall IOPS evaluation model and a VDI scene overall demand IOPS evaluation model, can assist enterprises in providing scheme guidance for storage product type selection and overall configuration requirements, and provides decision support for budget evaluation of subsequent project construction.

Description

Storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on VDI scene
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing performance evaluation, in particular to a storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on a VDI scene.
Background
The VDI technology is widely applied to the manufacturing industry fields of domestic finance, education, government and enterprise, aerospace and the like as a mainstream terminal desktop infrastructure solution at present. As a first window for bearing enterprise information services, the overall performance of the VDI desktop is good and bad, and the operation fluency of various types of information applications of enterprises and the office efficiency of staff are directly influenced. Determining VDI performance generally depends on underlying infrastructure design including computation, storage, network, etc., and matching performance metrics. Therefore, during the VDI construction demonstration period of the enterprise, the enterprise needs to combine with the VDI application scene of the enterprise, evaluate each performance index of infrastructure resources according to the actual business requirements and a reasonable mode method, and provide demonstration basis for hardware infrastructure type selection, so that the VDI business requirements are met, and meanwhile, the informatization investment profitability of the enterprise is improved to the maximum extent.
If no reasonable storage system design is made during VDI construction, the user's virtual desktop will get slower and slower, and then become the biggest bottleneck of the VDI system until it is unavailable.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention provide a storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on VDI scenarios, so as to solve or partially solve the above problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on a VDI scenario, including the following steps:
acquiring the storage configuration of the current storage system, and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the storage configuration;
acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service requirements of a current VDI scene, and calculating the overall requirements IOPS of the VDI scene;
and evaluating whether the performance of the storage system IOPS meets the requirement according to the storage system overall IOPS and the VDI scene overall requirement IOPS.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining the storage configuration of the current storage system and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the storage configuration includes the following steps:
acquiring the number of disk groups in each RAID mode in a current storage system and the number and types of hard disks in each disk group;
calculating the IOPS of a single hard disk according to the hard disk type;
determining write punishment according to the RAID mode, and calculating the IOPS of the disk groups under each RAID mode according to the write punishment;
and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the number of the disk groups and the IOPS of each disk group.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the steps of acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service requirements of the current VDI scene and calculating the overall demand IOPS of the VDI scene comprise the following steps:
dividing VDI desktops into a plurality of different types according to service requirements;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the number of the VDI desktops of different types, and calculating the overall performance requirement of the VDI scene IOPS according to the IOPS requirement corresponding to the preset VDI desktops of different types.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the step of evaluating whether the performance of the storage system IOPS meets the requirement according to the storage system overall IOPS and the VDI scenario overall requirement IOPS includes the following steps:
and calculating the ratio of the total IOPS of the storage system to the total IOPS of the VDI scene, and judging that the requirements are met if the ratio is greater than a set value.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the IOPS calculation manner of the single hard disk is as follows:
DISK_IOPS=1000MS/(Seek-Time+Rotational-Time),
the DISK _ IOPS is the IOPS of a single DISK, the Seek-Time is the Seek Time, and the Rotational-Time is the Rotational delay.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the calculation manner of the disk group IOPS in each RAID mode is as follows:
RAIDx_Read_IOPS=DISK_IOPS*DISK_num*Read_RATIO,
RAIDx_Write_IOPS=DISK_IOPS*DISK_num*Write_RATIO/Write-Penalty,RAIDx_IOPS=RAIDx_Read_IOPS+RAIDx_Write_IOPS,
the RAIDx _ Read _ IOPS is the Read IOPS of a single DISK group with the RAID mode of x, the DISK _ IOPS is the IOPS of a single DISK, the DISK _ num is the number of DISKs, the Read _ RATIO is the DISK Read duty RATIO, the RAIDx _ Write _ IOPS is the Write IOPS of a single DISK group with the RAID mode of x, the Write _ RATIO is the DISK Write duty RATIO, and the Write-Penalty is the Write Penalty factor.
The overall IOPS calculation formula of the storage system is as follows:
Figure BDA0003728158570000031
wherein, STORAGE _ IOPS is the sum of all disk groups IOPS of the STORAGE system, i.e. the total IOPS of the STORAGE system.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the overall VDI scene requirement IOPS calculation manner is as follows:
Figure BDA0003728158570000032
the VDI _ IOPS is a total VDI scene requirement IOPS, m _ IOPS is a requirement IOPS corresponding to a VDI desktop of type m, and m _ current _ num is the number of VDI desktops of type m.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage system IOPS performance evaluation apparatus based on a VDI scenario, including:
the storage system overall IOPS calculation module is used for acquiring the storage configuration of the current storage system and calculating the storage system overall IOPS according to the storage configuration;
the system comprises a VDI scene total demand IOPS calculation module, a service management module and a data processing module, wherein the VDI scene total demand IOPS calculation module is used for acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service demands of a current VDI scene and calculating the VDI scene total demand IOPS;
an evaluation module to evaluate whether the storage system IOPS performance meets requirements according to the storage system overall IOPS and the VDI scenario overall requirements IOPS.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the storage system overall IOPS calculation module is configured to:
acquiring the number of disk groups in each RAID mode in a current storage system and the number and types of hard disks in each disk group;
calculating the IOPS of a single hard disk according to the hard disk type;
determining write punishment according to the RAID mode, and calculating the IOPS of the disk groups under each RAID mode according to the write punishment;
and calculating the total IOPS of the storage system according to the number of the disk groups and the IOPS of each disk group.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the VDI scene overall demand IOPS calculation module is configured to:
dividing VDI desktops into a plurality of different types according to service requirements;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the number of the VDI desktops of different types, and calculating the overall performance requirement of the VDI scene IOPS according to the IOPS requirement corresponding to the preset VDI desktops of different types.
According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation module is configured to:
and calculating the ratio of the total IOPS of the storage system to the total IOPS of the VDI scene, and judging that the requirements are met if the ratio is greater than a set value.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the evaluation method in the foregoing first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect when executing the program.
The storage system IOPS performance evaluation method, device and electronic equipment based on the VDI scene provided by the embodiment of the invention at least have the following technical effects:
the first is to provide a scientific storage system overall IOPS evaluation model, which fully considers coping strategies of different RAID types and is applicable to distributed storage and centralized storage.
And secondly, providing a reasonable VDI scene overall demand IOPS evaluation model, and rapidly evaluating the real IOPS overall demand of each type of VDI scene of the enterprise according to the calculation method.
And thirdly, based on a storage system overall IOPS evaluation model and a VDI scene overall demand IOPS evaluation model, the method can assist enterprises in providing scheme guidance for storage product type selection and overall configuration requirements, and provides decision support for budget evaluation of subsequent project construction.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for evaluating IOPS performance of a storage system based on VDI scenarios according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a storage system IOPS performance evaluation apparatus based on a VDI scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only used as examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of steps of a VDI scenario-based storage system IOPS performance evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
s1, obtaining the storage configuration of the current storage system, and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the storage configuration.
Step S1 may specifically be:
s1.1, acquiring the number of disk groups in each RAID mode in the current storage system and the number and types of hard disks in each disk group.
S1.2, calculating the IOPS of a single hard disk according to the hard disk type;
the IOPS calculation for a single hard disk is as follows:
DISK_IOPS=1000MS/(Seek-Time+Rotational-Time),(1)
in equation (1), DISK _ IOPS is IOPS of a single DISK, seek-Time is Seek Time, which is described in the specification of the DISK, rotational-Time is Rotational delay, rotational-Time =60 × 1000/RPM/2, RPM is DISK RPM, which is described in the specification of the DISK.
S1.3, determining write punishment according to the RAID mode, and calculating the IOPS of the disk group under each RAID mode according to the write punishment;
under the condition of not considering the read cache hit rate, the disk group read performance IOPS is equal to the read performance accumulation of all hard disks of the disk group, while the disk group Write performance IOPS affects the effective Write operation quantity due to the data redundancy caused by the RAID type, this extra Write operation overhead caused by the data redundancy is called Write Penalty Write-Penalty, and the common RAID Write Penalty is shown in the following table 1:
Figure BDA0003728158570000061
TABLE 1
Therefore, the disk group IOPS in each RAID mode is calculated as follows:
RAIDx_Read_IOPS=DISK_IOPS*DISK_num*Read_RATIO,(2)
RAIDx_Write_IOPS=DISK_IOPS*DISK_num*Write_RATIO/Write-Penalty,(3)
RAIDx_IOPS=RAIDx_Read_IOPS+RAIDx_Write_IOPS,(4)
in the formulas (2), (3) and (4), RAIDx _ Read _ IOPS is the reading IOPS of a single DISK group with RAID mode x, DISK _ IOPS is the IOPS of a single DISK, DISK _ num is the number of DISKs, RAIDx _ Write _ IOPS is the writing IOPS of a single DISK group with RAID mode x, read _ RATIO is the DISK Read duty RATIO, write _ RATIO is the DISK Write duty RATIO, write-Penalty is the writing Penalty of the corresponding DISK group, and RAIDx _ IOPS is the single DISK group with RAID mode x.
And S1.4, calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the number of the disk groups and the IOPS of each disk group.
Because the storage system is composed of a plurality of RAID disk groups, the overall storage system IOPS is calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003728158570000071
in equation (5), STORAGE _ IOPS is the sum of all disk groups IOPS of the STORAGE system, i.e. the total IOPS of the STORAGE system.
S2, acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service requirements of the current VDI scene, and calculating the overall requirements IOPS of the VDI scene.
Step S2 may specifically be:
s2.1, dividing the VDI desktop into a plurality of different types according to business requirements;
the enterprise informatization department can divide the desktop into a plurality of types according to the desktop bearing service, for example, a certain aviation manufacturing enterprise divides the VDI desktop into an OA light-load office desktop, a two-dimensional middle-load design desktop and a three-dimensional heavy-load design desktop, wherein the OA light-load office desktop mainly depends on Web browsing to develop the services such as mails and OA; the two-dimensional medium-load and three-dimensional heavy-load desktop mainly adopts modeling and simulation computing services such as CAD or CAE.
And S2.2, acquiring the number of the VDI desktops of different types, and calculating the overall performance requirement of the VDI scene IOPS according to the IOPS requirement corresponding to the preset VDI desktops of different types.
The overall demand IOPS calculation mode of the VDI scene is as follows:
Figure BDA0003728158570000072
in the formula (6), VDI _ IOPS is a total VDI scene requirement IOPS, m _ IOPS is a requirement IOPS corresponding to a VDI desktop of type m, and m _ current _ num is an online concurrence number of VDI desktops of type m.
The IOPS requirements presetting mode corresponding to different types of VDI desktops is as follows:
in general, the default single data block size is 4kb in the Windows NTFS file system or Linux EXT3, and is also the default operating environment conforming to most software. In order to ensure the performance evaluation accuracy of the IOPS, the IOPS performance test is carried out during the service development period of the desktop in the optimal way, the test principle is that the reading and writing operation is continuously carried out on data blocks with fixed sizes under the environment of an operating system, and the IOPS in the current state is obtained after the reading and writing values are constant. In the testing process, read and write operations, sequence and random quota ratio need to be considered, so the cloud desktop scene is generally developed by adopting the following test cases:
example 1: the operating system only carries out sequential reading operation under the size of a 4KB file block, and the operating system only carries out data reading in the storage system at the moment;
example 2: the operating system only carries out random reading operation under the size of a 4KB file block, and at the moment, the operating system only carries out data reading in the storage system;
example 3: the operating system only carries out sequential write operation under the size of a 4KB file block, and the operating system only carries out data write in the storage system at the moment;
example 4: the operating system only carries out random write operation under the size of a 4KB file block, and at the moment, the operating system only carries out data write in the storage system;
example 5: the operating system performs sequential \ random and read \ write operations under the size of a 4KB file block, the read-write and sequential random quota accounts for 50%, and at the moment, the operating system can simultaneously perform sequential \ random and read and write operations in the storage system;
in addition, to further ensure the accuracy of the test results, a single test case needs to be tested repeatedly for not less than 10 times, and then an average value is calculated as final output data, and the test results are shown in table 2:
Figure BDA0003728158570000081
Figure BDA0003728158570000091
TABLE 2
According to the average test value obtained by the test case, the IOPS performance requirement of the m-type single desktop can be calculated by adopting the following formula:
m_IOPS=m_WRITE_IOPS+m_READ_IOPS=5(a+b+c+d+e)/2。(7)
and S3, evaluating whether the performance of the storage system IOPS meets the requirement according to the overall IOPS of the storage system and the overall requirement IOPS of the VDI scene.
And calculating the ratio of the overall IOPS of the storage system to the overall demand IOPS of the VDI scene, and judging that the demand is met if the ratio is greater than a set value.
It should be noted that, the steps are arranged according to a streaming layout, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, and may also be arranged in other manners, and the present invention is not limited to this.
The embodiment of the invention has the following technical effects:
the first is to provide a scientific storage system overall IOPS evaluation model, which fully considers coping strategies of different RAID types and is applicable to distributed storage and centralized storage.
And secondly, providing a reasonable VDI scene overall demand IOPS evaluation model, and rapidly evaluating the real IOPS overall demand of each type of VDI scene of the enterprise according to the calculation method.
Thirdly, based on a storage system overall IOPS evaluation model and a VDI scene overall demand IOPS evaluation model, the method can assist enterprises in providing scheme guidance for storage product type selection and overall configuration requirements, and provides decision support for budget evaluation of subsequent project construction.
In addition, for centralized storage, the SPC organization provides a unified test benchmark and standardized test flow for disk arrays, while releasing objective and authoritative performance data for IT vendors and users. The SPC-1 standard is mainly used for random read-write scenes, application scenes such as a database and a network disk are simulated to a great extent, and the SPC-1 has test data configured by various combinations of disk types and RAID modes. Therefore, the disk array IOPS capability can be more scientifically evaluated through SPC-1 data, and the calculation method is as follows:
Disk_Array_IOPS=SPC-1_IOPS/SPC-1_disknum*Disk_Array_num,(8)
the Disk _ Array _ IOPS is a Disk Array read-write IOPS, that is, the STORAGE system overall IOPS, disk _ Array _ IOPS = STORAGE _ IOPS, SPC-1/IOPS/SPC-1/Disk is official reference data, which can be directly queried by an official, and Disk _ Array _ num is the number of disks in a Disk Array.
The beneficial effects of the above embodiment: for centralized storage, the basic test data provided by SPC organization is used for conveniently and efficiently calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a VDI scenario-based storage system IOPS performance evaluation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus includes:
and the storage system overall IOPS calculation module is used for acquiring the storage configuration of the current storage system and calculating the storage system overall IOPS according to the storage configuration.
Specifically, the storage system overall IOPS calculation module is configured to:
acquiring the number of disk groups in each RAID mode in a current storage system and the number and types of hard disks in each disk group;
calculating the IOPS of a single hard disk according to the hard disk type;
determining write penalty according to the RAID mode, and calculating the IOPS of the disk groups under each RAID mode according to the write penalty;
and calculating the total IOPS of the storage system according to the number of the disk groups and the IOPS of each disk group.
The overall demand IOPS calculation module for the VDI scene is used for acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service demands of the current VDI scene and calculating the overall demand IOPS of the VDI scene.
Specifically, the VDI scenario overall demand IOPS calculation module is configured to:
dividing VDI desktops into a plurality of different types according to service requirements;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the number of the VDI desktops of different types, and calculating the overall performance requirement of the VDI scene IOPS according to the IOPS requirement corresponding to the preset VDI desktops of different types.
An evaluation module to evaluate whether the storage system IOPS performance meets requirements according to the storage system overall IOPS and the VDI scenario overall requirements IOPS.
Specifically, the evaluation module is used for:
and calculating the ratio of the overall IOPS of the storage system to the overall IOPS of the VDI scene, and judging that the requirements are met if the ratio is greater than a set value.
The functions of the modules in the embodiment of fig. 2 correspond to the contents in the corresponding method embodiment, and are not described again here.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the electronic device 30 includes at least one processor 301 (e.g., a CPU), at least one input/output interface 304, a memory 302, and at least one communication bus 303, and is used for implementing connection communication among these components. The at least one processor 301 is adapted to execute computer instructions stored in the memory 302 to enable the at least one processor 301 to perform an embodiment of any of the previously described evaluation methods. The Memory 302 is a non-transitory Memory (non-transitory Memory) which may include a volatile Memory such as a high-speed Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile Memory such as at least one disk Memory. A communication connection with at least one other device or unit is made through at least one input-output interface 304, which may be a wired or wireless communication interface.
In some embodiments, the memory 302 stores a program 3021, and the processor 301 executes the program 3021 to perform the contents of any of the above-described embodiments of the table splitting method.
The electronic device may exist in a variety of forms, including but not limited to:
(1) A mobile communication device: such devices are characterized by mobile communications capabilities and are primarily targeted at providing voice and data communications. Such terminals include: smart phones (e.g., iphones), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones, among others.
(2) Ultra mobile personal computer device: the equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has calculation and processing functions and generally has the characteristic of mobile internet access. Such terminals include: PDA, MID, and UMPC devices, etc., such as ipads.
(3) A portable entertainment device: such devices can display and play multimedia content. This type of device comprises: audio, video players (e.g., ipods), handheld game consoles, electronic books, and smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
(4) The specific server: the device for providing the computing service comprises a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus and the like, and the server is similar to a general computer architecture, but has higher requirements on processing capacity, stability, reliability, safety, expandability, manageability and the like because of the need of providing high-reliability service.
(5) And other electronic equipment with a data interaction function.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments.
In particular, for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant points.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A storage system IOPS performance evaluation method based on VDI scenes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the storage configuration of the current storage system, and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the storage configuration;
acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service requirements of a current VDI scene, and calculating the overall requirements IOPS of the VDI scene;
and evaluating whether the performance of the storage system IOPS meets the requirement according to the storage system overall IOPS and the VDI scene overall requirement IOPS.
2. The evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein: the steps of obtaining the storage configuration of the current storage system and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the storage configuration comprise the following steps:
acquiring the number of disk groups in each RAID mode in a current storage system and the number and types of hard disks in each disk group;
calculating the IOPS of a single hard disk according to the hard disk type;
determining write penalty according to the RAID mode, and calculating the IOPS of the disk groups under each RAID mode according to the write penalty;
and calculating the overall IOPS of the storage system according to the number of the disk groups and the IOPS of each disk group.
3. The evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein: the steps of obtaining the number of VDI desktops and service requirements of the current VDI scene and calculating the total requirements IOPS of the VDI scene comprise the following steps:
dividing the VDI desktop into a plurality of different types according to business requirements;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the number of the VDI desktops of different types, and calculating the overall performance requirement of the VDI scene IOPS according to the IOPS requirement corresponding to the preset VDI desktops of different types.
4. The evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein: the step of evaluating whether the performance of the storage system IOPS meets the requirement according to the storage system overall IOPS and the VDI scene overall requirement IOPS comprises the following steps:
and calculating the ratio of the total IOPS of the storage system to the total IOPS of the VDI scene, and judging that the requirements are met if the ratio is greater than a set value.
5. The evaluation method according to claim 2, wherein: the overall IOPS calculation mode for reading and writing the single hard disk is as follows:
DISK_IOPS=1000MS/(Seek-Time+Rotational-Time),
the DISK _ IOPS is the IOPS of a single DISK, the Seek-Time is the Seek Time, and the Rotational-Time is the Rotational delay. DISK _ IOPS
6. The evaluation method according to claim 5, wherein: the IOPS calculation method of the disk groups in each RAID mode is as follows:
RAIDx_Read_IOPS=DISK_IOPS*DISK_num*Read_RATIO,
RAIDx_Write_IOPS=DISK_IOPS*DISK_num*Write_RATIO/Write-Penalty,
RAIDx_IOPS=RAIDx_Read_IOPS+RAIDx_Write_IOPS,
the RAIDx _ Read _ IOPS is the reading IOPS of a single DISK group with the RAID mode of x, the DISK _ IOPS is the IOPS of a single DISK, DISK _ num is the number of DISKs, read _ RATIO is the DISK reading proportion, write _ RATIO is the DISK writing proportion, RAIDx _ Write _ IOPS is the writing IOPS of a single DISK group with the RAID mode of x, write-Penalty is the writing Penalty of the corresponding DISK group, and RAIDx _ IOPS is the IOPS of a single DISK group with the RAID mode of x.
7. The evaluation method according to claim 6, wherein: the overall IOPS of the storage system is accumulated for all RAID groups IOPS, and the calculation mode is as follows:
Figure FDA0003728158560000021
wherein, STORAGE _ IOPS is the sum of all disk groups IOPS of the STORAGE system, i.e. the total IOPS of the STORAGE system.
8. The evaluation method according to claim 3, wherein: the overall demand IOPS calculation mode of the VDI scene is as follows:
Figure FDA0003728158560000022
the VDI _ IOPS is a total VDI scene requirement IOPS, m _ IOPS is a requirement IOPS corresponding to a VDI desktop of type m, and m _ current _ num is the number of VDI desktops of type m.
9. An apparatus for evaluating IOPS performance of a storage system based on VDI scenario, comprising:
the storage system overall IOPS calculation module is used for acquiring the storage configuration of the current storage system and calculating the storage system overall IOPS according to the storage configuration;
the system comprises a VDI scene total demand IOPS calculation module, a service management module and a data processing module, wherein the VDI scene total demand IOPS calculation module is used for acquiring the number of VDI desktops and service demands of a current VDI scene and calculating the VDI scene total demand IOPS;
an evaluation module to evaluate whether the storage system IOPS performance meets requirements according to the storage system overall IOPS and the VDI scenario overall requirements IOPS.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the evaluation method according to any of claims 1 to 8 are implemented when the processor executes the program.
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