CN115166870A

CN115166870A - Miniature intelligent weather station

Info

Publication number: CN115166870A
Application number: CN202210876636.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任跃; 赵齐恒; 李超; 任鹏
Original assignee: Beijing Shiji Jt Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Shiji Jt Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a miniature intelligent meteorological station, which comprises a cylindrical body and a support mechanism arranged at the bottom of the body, wherein the bottom end of the body is connected with the support mechanism through threads, a noctilucent north pointer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the body, a hot-bulb wind speed sensing component and an air humidity sensing component are fixedly arranged below the noctilucent north pointer, an atmospheric pressure sensing component and a humidity sensing component are fixedly arranged below the hot-bulb wind speed sensing component and the air humidity sensing component, and wind direction sensing components are fixedly arranged below the hot-bulb wind speed sensing component and the air humidity sensing component; the special miniature spherical holder connecting bracket with the standard bayonet can realize the adjustment of any position at 360 degrees and can be detached and hung on the standard guide rail; can be conveniently installed on a gun, a sighting telescope or an outdoor special tripod.

Description

Miniature intelligent weather station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor shooting accessories, in particular to a miniature intelligent weather station.

Background

When shooting outdoors, the meteorological parameters of the field environment directly influence the shooting trajectory compensation calculation result. Therefore, real meteorological parameters must be obtained in time on the shooting site to ensure the accuracy of the shooting target. At present, in the field environment climate test, common test equipment is in a hand-held impeller type, the wind direction is generally estimated by the maximum wind speed of the impeller, and the absolute wind direction cannot be directly tested, so that the wind direction test is inaccurate. In addition, these portable instruments cannot be directly mounted on a gun or a scope because the shape or test state of the sensors used is fixed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a miniature intelligent weather station to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a miniature intelligent weather station comprises a cylindrical body and a support mechanism arranged at the bottom of the body, wherein the bottom end of the body is connected with the support mechanism through threads;

the intelligent wind power generation device is characterized in that a noctilucent north pointer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, a hot ball wind speed sensing component and an air humidity sensing component are fixedly arranged below the noctilucent north pointer, an atmospheric pressure sensing component and a humidity sensing component are fixedly arranged below the hot ball wind speed sensing component and the air humidity sensing component, a wind direction sensing component is fixedly arranged below the hot ball wind speed sensing component and the air humidity sensing component, and a protecting cover mechanism is sleeved below the machine body.

Preferably, the hot-bulb wind speed sensing component comprises a thermal temperature probe, the output end of the thermal temperature probe is electrically connected with a data line, a sensor supporting rod is arranged outside the thermal temperature probe in a covering mode, and a probe chassis is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the sensor supporting rod.

Preferably, the air humidity sensing component comprises a second thermosensitive temperature probe, the output end of the first thermosensitive temperature probe is electrically connected with a second data line, a second sensor supporting rod is covered outside the second thermosensitive temperature probe, a probe chassis is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the second sensor supporting rod, and the bottom ends of the second data line and the first data line are jointly connected with a sensing circuit board.

Preferably, the atmospheric pressure sensing component comprises an atmospheric pressure sensing shell, an atmospheric pressure sensor is fixedly mounted inside the atmospheric pressure sensing shell, and an output end at the bottom of the atmospheric pressure sensor is electrically connected with a conductive circuit board.

Preferably, the humidity sensing component comprises a humidity sensing shell, a humidity sensor is arranged inside the humidity sensing shell, the bottom end output end of the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the conduction circuit board, and the humidity sensor and the air pressure sensor are externally covered with a mounting table.

Preferably, the wind direction sensing component comprises an angular displacement sensor, a fixed mounting shell is mounted outside the angular displacement sensor, a wind direction rotating shaft is connected below the angular displacement sensor, and a micro fan blade and a wind direction indicating rod are fixedly mounted on two sides below the wind direction rotating shaft respectively.

Preferably, the protecting jacket mechanism comprises an upper sleeve groove, the upper sleeve groove is respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the protecting jacket, the upper sleeve groove is connected with balls in a clamping manner, the balls are arranged inside the machine body and are connected with springs, transparent windows are arranged on the outer surface of the protecting jacket, and lower sleeve grooves are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the protecting jacket.

Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a fixed platform, a screw nut is installed in the middle of the fixed platform, the bottom end of the screw nut penetrates through a spherical rotating rod fixedly connected with the fixed platform, a bottom support is movably connected to the outside of the spherical rotating rod, a standard bayonet is installed at the bottom end of the bottom support, and the standard bayonet is clamped on a clamping rail outside the standard guide rail.

Preferably, the support mechanism further comprises a horizontal bubble and a spiral head, the horizontal bubble is fixedly installed outside the fixed platform, the spiral head is arranged on the side edge of the spherical rotating rod, and the spiral head is in threaded connection with the bottom support.

Preferably, the base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the machine body, and a display screen and a switch button are arranged on the outer surface of the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the miniature intelligent weather station has the following beneficial effects:

1. the integrated compact design, the alloy material, firm and firm, and convenient small and light weight, easy to carry;

2. the 360-degree spherical tripod head is connected with the bracket and is provided with a standard bayonet, so that the light shooting device can be detached and hung on a standard guide rail of the light shooting device;

3. the hot ball type sensor measures the wind speed, and is tiny, accurate, durable and low in power;

4. the miniature fan blade wind direction sensor senses the absolute value of the wind direction in real time;

5. the wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity and air pressure can be monitored in real time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the weather station of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hot-bulb wind speed sensing component and an air humidity sensing component according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an atmospheric pressure sensing member and a humidity sensing member according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wind direction sensing member according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a noctilucent compass; 2. a hot-bulb wind speed sensing member; 21. a first temperature sensitive probe; 22. a first data line; 23. a first sensor strut; 24. a probe chassis; 3. an air humidity sensing member; 31. a second thermosensitive temperature probe; 32. a second data line; 33. a second sensing head support rod; 34. a sensing circuit board; 4. an atmospheric pressure sensing member; 41. an air pressure sensing housing; 42. an air pressure sensor; 43. a conductive circuit board; 5. a humidity sensing member; 51. a humidity sensing housing; 52. a humidity sensor; 53. an installation table; 6. a body; 7. a wind direction sensing member; 71. an angular displacement sensor; 72. fixing the installation shell; 73. a wind direction rotating shaft; 74. a miniature fan blade; 75. a wind direction indicating rod; 8. a display screen; 9. a protecting jacket mechanism; 91. a groove is formed in the sleeve; 92. a spring; 93. a ball bearing; 94. a lower groove of the sleeve; 95. a transparent window; 10. a base; 11. a support mechanism; 110. a screw; 111. horizontal bubble; 112. a fixed platform; 113. a spherical rotating rod; 114. a bottom bracket; 115. a standard bayonet; 116. a screw head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a miniature intelligent weather station comprises a cylindrical body 6 and a support mechanism 11 arranged at the bottom of the body, wherein the body 6 is made of alloy materials, the bottom end of the body 6 is connected with the support mechanism 11 through threads, and the bottom end of the support mechanism 11 can be clamped on a standard vertebra guide rail (refer to the attached figure 1 of the specification);

wherein the standard guide rail is a Picatinny guide rail, the cross section of the bulges is in a T shape, the height of the smooth notch bulges is 0.118 inch (combined with 3.00 mm), the width of the bulges is 0.188 inch (combined with 4.78 mm), and the width of the notch is 0.206 inch (combined with 5.23 mm);

the bottom end of the machine body 6 is fixedly provided with a base 10, and the outer surface of the machine body 6 is provided with a display screen 8 and a switch button;

a noctilucent north arrow 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine body 6, a hot ball wind speed sensing component 2 and an air humidity sensing component 3 are fixedly arranged below the noctilucent north arrow 1, an atmospheric pressure sensing component 4 and a humidity sensing component 5 are fixedly arranged below the hot ball wind speed sensing component 2 and the air humidity sensing component 3, a wind direction sensing component 7 is fixedly arranged below the hot ball wind speed sensing component 4 and the air humidity sensing component 5, and a protecting cover mechanism 9 is sleeved below the machine body 7.

In this embodiment, the hot-bulb wind speed sensing member 2 includes a first temperature sensing probe 21, a first data line 22 is electrically connected to an output end of a bottom end of the first temperature sensing probe 21, a first sensor supporting rod 23 is covered on an outer portion of the first temperature sensing probe 21, and a probe chassis 24 is fixedly connected to an outer portion of a bottom end of the first sensor supporting rod 23.

Further, the air humidity sensing component 3 comprises a second thermosensitive temperature probe 31, the output end of the bottom end of the first thermosensitive temperature probe 31 is electrically connected with a second data line 32, a second sensor supporting rod 33 covers the outside of the second thermosensitive temperature probe 31, and the bottom ends of the second data line 32 and the first data line 22 are jointly connected with a sensing circuit board 34;

wherein, a first thermosensitive temperature probe 21 and a second thermosensitive temperature probe 31 with high sensitivity are customized and are glued into a sphere; meanwhile, a hollow first sensor support rod 23 and a hollow second sensor support rod 33 are manufactured, and a first data line 22 and a second data line 32 respectively penetrate through the first sensor support rod 23 and the second sensor support rod 33 and are respectively connected with a sensing circuit board 34; then, the first sensor support rod 23 and the second sensor support rod 33 are respectively fixed on the probe chassis 24, the probe chassis 24 adopts a metal material layer, and the design and the manufacture of the hot-bulb wind speed sensing component 2 and the air temperature sensing component 3 are completed;

and then, the wind speed sensor and the temperature sensor are placed in a wind tunnel and a temperature calibration device in a laboratory for calibration and correction, and fitting characteristics of the wind speed sensor and the temperature sensor corresponding to the wind speed and the temperature respectively are obtained.

In this embodiment, the atmospheric pressure sensing member 4 includes an atmospheric pressure sensing housing 41, an atmospheric pressure sensor 42 is fixedly installed inside the atmospheric pressure sensing housing 41, and a bottom end output end of the atmospheric pressure sensor 42 is electrically connected to a conductive circuit board 43;

the humidity sensing component 5 comprises a humidity sensing shell 51, a humidity sensor 52 is arranged in the humidity sensing shell 51, the output end at the bottom end of the humidity sensor 52 is electrically connected with the conductive circuit board 43, and a mounting table 53 covers the humidity sensor 52 and the air pressure sensor 42;

wherein, designing and manufacturing an air pressure sensing shell 41, namely a shell, a conductive circuit board 43, a humidity sensing shell 51, a customized air pressure sensor 42 and a humidity sensor 52; respectively installing the pressure sensor 42 and the humidity sensor 52 on the conductive circuit board 43, and respectively installing the air pressure sensing shell 41 and the humidity sensing shell 51 at fixed positions, thereby completing the design and manufacture of the atmospheric pressure sensing component 4 and the humidity sensing component 5;

and then, the sensor is placed in a calibration device for calibration and correction, and the fitting characteristics corresponding to the sensors are obtained.

In this embodiment, the wind direction sensing member 7 includes an angular displacement sensor 71, a fixed mounting shell 72 is mounted outside the angular displacement sensor 71, a wind direction rotating shaft 73 is connected below the angular displacement sensor 71, and a micro fan blade 74 and a wind direction indicating rod 75 are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides below the wind direction rotating shaft 73;

when the method is implemented specifically, a miniature fan blade 74 with a wind direction indicating rod 75, a wind direction rotating shaft 73 and a fixed mounting shell 72 are designed and manufactured, and an angular displacement sensor 71 made of conductive plastics is customized; connecting a wind direction rotating shaft 73 with a wind direction indicating rod 75 of a miniature fan blade 74, and then coaxially connecting and fixing the wind direction rotating shaft 73 with an angular displacement sensor 71 to complete the design and manufacture of a wind direction sensor 7; and then the wind direction sensor is placed in a wind direction calibration device for calibration and correction, so that the fitting characteristic of the wind direction sensing component 7 corresponding to the wind direction is obtained.

In this embodiment, lag mechanism 9 includes sleeve pipe upper groove 91, and sleeve pipe upper groove 91 sets up respectively in lag inner wall both sides, and sleeve pipe upper groove 91 joint has ball 93, and ball 93 sets up inside fuselage 6, is connected with spring 92 between two ball 93, and transparent window 95 has been seted up to the lag surface, and lag bottom both sides are provided with sleeve pipe lower groove 94.

In this embodiment, the support mechanism 11 includes a fixed platform 112, a male screw 110 is installed in the middle of the fixed platform 112, the bottom end of the male screw 110 penetrates through the fixed platform 112 and is fixedly connected with a spherical rotating rod 113, the outer part of the spherical rotating rod 113 is movably connected with a bottom support 114, the bottom end of the bottom support 114 is installed with a standard bayonet 115, and the standard bayonet 115 is clamped on a clamping rail outside a standard guide rail;

the bracket mechanism 11 further comprises a horizontal bulb 111 and a spiral head 116, the horizontal bulb 111 is fixedly arranged outside the fixed platform 112, the spiral head 116 is arranged on the side edge of the spherical rotating rod 113, and the spiral head 116 is in threaded connection with the bottom bracket 114;

wherein, the bottom bracket 114 is designed and customized, and the upper connecting screw 110 is screwed on the bottom of the machine body and the connecting nut; the horizontal bubble 111, the spherical rotating rod 113 and the spiral head 116 are adjusted to realize the adjustment and fixation of the machine body 6 on the bottom bracket 114 at any position of 360 degrees; the standard bayonet 115 is adjusted to realize that the bracket can be flexibly detached and hung on the standard guide rail.

Furthermore, the weather station is internally provided with a Bluetooth module (Bluetooth interconnection is a technical scheme well known by the prior art and is not described herein in more detail) and a storage battery, so that in the aspect of the overall structure of the weather station, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure sensors, a circuit, a display screen, a compass, the Bluetooth module and the like are integrally and compactly designed with the overall structure of the weather station, and an external metal sliding sleeve capable of sliding up and down is used for protecting the sensors, so that the thickness and the small volume of the overall structure are kept; the special support design can 360 degrees cloud platform adjustment directions to can tear open promptly and hang promptly on outdoor tripod, rifle or gun sight standard guide rail, convenient to use measures accurately.

When in use, the utility model is used,

1. taking out the whole machine and fixing the whole machine on an outdoor tripod; or fixed on the bottom bracket 114, and the bottom bracket 114 is clamped on the gun or the sighting telescope guide rail through a standard bayonet 115;

2. adjusting the direction and position of the whole machine

If the device is arranged on a tripod: adjusting a cloud platform on a tripod to keep the whole machine horizontal; meanwhile, the noctilucent north arrow 1 completely points to the N position;

if mounted to the bottom bracket 114: adjusting the spherical rotating rod 113 and the spiral head 116 to enable the noctilucent north arrow 1 to completely point to the N position; then, the horizontal bubble 111 is adjusted to be centered, and the whole machine is kept vertical to the horizontal plane;

3. long-time pressing a switch and a function key to start or shut down;

in the power-on state, continuously and rapidly pressing a key for 2 times to automatically switch the temperature to unit ℃ or DEG F; the wind speed unit m/s or km/h can be automatically switched by continuously pressing the keys for 3 times; the continuous quick press key can automatically switch the atmospheric pressure unit inHg or HPA for 4 times.

After the mobile phone is started, the Bluetooth function is automatically started at the same time, other devices can be in wireless connection with the mobile phone, and data transmission needs to be carried out under the condition that wireless communication protocols of the two parties are consistent.

4. The protective cover mechanism 9 is slid down to the lower part of the body 6, and the protective cover mechanism 9 is rotated so that the transparent window 95 of the slide sleeve just overlaps the display screen 8.

5. And starting normal test, displaying data in real time, or transmitting data in real time.

Aiming at the defects and requirements in the technical background, the invention provides an integrated compact design of the whole structure, which is made of alloy materials, small and solid, light in weight, powerful in function, accurate in precision, convenient for field use, and can be conveniently arranged on a gun, a sighting telescope or an outdoor special tripod, wherein the miniature intelligent meteorological station is used as an auxiliary device to be matched with the gun precision design;

the integral structure and the sensor are integrally and compactly designed, so that the integral weight is light, and the carrying is convenient; the special miniature spherical tripod head connecting bracket with the standard bayonet can realize the adjustment of any position of 360 degrees and can be detached and hung on the standard guide rail; can be conveniently installed on a gun, a sighting telescope or an outdoor special tripod.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate agent, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or interacting relation of two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The miniature intelligent weather station is characterized by comprising a cylindrical machine body (6) and a support mechanism (11) arranged at the bottom of the machine body, wherein the bottom end of the machine body (6) is connected with the support mechanism (11) through threads;

the utility model discloses a luminous wind speed sensing device, including fuselage (6), fixed surface installs night light north indicator (1) on fuselage (6), night light north indicator (1) below fixed mounting has hot-bulb wind speed sensing component (2) and air humidity sensing component (3), hot-bulb wind speed sensing component (2) and air humidity sensing component (3) below fixed mounting have atmospheric pressure sensing component (4) and humidity sensing component (5), hot-bulb wind speed sensing component (4) and air humidity sensing component (5) below fixed mounting have wind direction sensing component (7), fuselage (7) below cover is equipped with lag mechanism (9).

2. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot-bulb wind speed sensing component (2) comprises a thermal temperature probe (21), the output end of the thermal temperature probe (21) is electrically connected with a data line (22), a sensor supporting rod (23) is covered outside the thermal temperature probe (21), and a probe chassis (24) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the sensor supporting rod (23).

3. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 2, wherein: air humidity sensing component (3) is including No. two temperature sensing temperature probe (31), no. two data line (32) of temperature sensing temperature probe (31) output electric connection, no. two temperature sensing temperature probe (31) outside covers is equipped with No. two sensor branch (33), no. two data line (32) and No. one data line (22) bottom are connected with sensing circuit board (34) jointly.

4. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: atmospheric pressure sensing component (4) include atmospheric pressure sensing casing (41), the inside fixed mounting of atmospheric pressure sensing casing (41) has baroceptor (42), baroceptor (42) bottom output electric connection has conduction circuit board (43).

5. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: humidity sensing component (5) are including humidity sensing casing (51), humidity sensing casing (51) inside is provided with humidity transducer (52), humidity transducer (52) bottom output end electric connection conduction circuit board (43), humidity transducer (52) and baroceptor (42) outside cover are equipped with mount table (53).

6. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind direction sensing component (7) comprises an angular displacement sensor (71), a fixed mounting shell (72) is mounted outside the angular displacement sensor (71), a wind direction rotating shaft (73) is connected below the angular displacement sensor (71), and a micro fan blade (74) and a wind direction indicating rod (75) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower portion of the wind direction rotating shaft (73) respectively.

7. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lag mechanism (9) are including sleeve pipe upper groove (91), sleeve pipe upper groove (91) sets up respectively in lag inner wall both sides, sleeve pipe upper groove (91) joint has ball (93), ball (93) set up inside fuselage (6), two be connected with spring (92) between ball (93), transparent window (95) have been seted up to the lag surface, and lag bottom both sides are provided with sleeve pipe low groove (94).

8. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support mechanism (11) comprises a fixed platform (112), a threaded male body (110) is installed in the middle of the fixed platform (112), the bottom end of the threaded male body (110) penetrates through the fixed platform (112) and is fixedly connected with a spherical rotating rod (113), a bottom support (114) is movably connected to the outer portion of the spherical rotating rod (113), and a standard bayonet (115) is installed at the bottom end of the bottom support (114).

9. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support mechanism (11) further comprises a horizontal bubble (111) and a spiral head (116), the horizontal bubble (111) is fixedly mounted outside the fixed platform (112), the spiral head (116) is arranged on the side edge of the spherical rotating rod (113), and the spiral head (116) is in threaded connection with the bottom support (114).

10. The miniature intelligent weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fuselage (6) bottom fixed mounting has base (10), fuselage (6) surface is provided with display screen (8) and shift knob.