CN115166636B - Factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation, which is characterized in that the position information of a reference point is represented by adopting a distance correlation coefficient of amplitude entropy, phase difference and amplitude between carriers in CSI (channel State information), and three feature data are fused and input to a DQN (differential Quadrature reference network) algorithm to carry out operation of judging areas of workers, so that the robustness and the accuracy of the DQN algorithm are improved; considering that the dimension of the decision space in the DQN algorithm is larger, the burden of an edge server is increased in actual operation, and the operation delay is increased, the invention adopts a cross-domain method, and the dimension of the decision space is timely adjusted through the pressure values reflected by the FlexPresure pressure sensors, so that the problem of larger dimension of the decision space in the DQN algorithm is solved; the implementation of the method needs to be carried out in a continuous time period, and the method is more suitable for the method considering that the time delay performance of the DQN algorithm in deep reinforcement learning is not high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation, and belongs to the technical field of edge calculation.
Background
In recent years, more and more competitors emerge in various industries, and the profits of the plant operators are continuously squeezed, so that the demands for improving the competitive advantages and the production efficiency are more and more urgent. However, in an unsupervised factory environment, the working attitude of the staff is not active, and the working efficiency is not guaranteed, so that the production efficiency of the factory is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation, which can monitor the working state of each personnel in a factory in real time. And the effect of the working efficiency of each person is statistically analyzed.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: the invention designs a factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation, which is used for supervising the condition of the factory personnelThe target factory area of each working position realizes the aim of the target factory areaMonitoring the position of each person, wherein each person wears a work suit with an embedded receiving antenna and a work boot with a built-in pressure sensor; the method for supervising the factory personnel comprises the following steps of A to B, and a personnel working position judgment model is obtained; according to the step i, the position monitoring of the personnel to be monitored is realized by applying a personnel working position judgment model;
step A, based on that each person respectively corresponds to each working position in the target factory area one by one, continuously broadcasting by using a transmitting antenna which covers the target factory area by signals and is used as a signal transmitterEach data packet including a sequenceB, sub-carriers, a receiving antenna which is positioned in the target factory area and used as a reference signal receiver, and a receiving antenna which is positioned in a work clothes where each person is positioned and used as a reference signal receiver, sequentially receive each data packet from a signal transmitter respectively, build a fingerprint database, and then enter the step B;
b, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to the reference signal receivers of the personnel according to the method of the step A and the preset period duration based on the fact that the personnel are randomly free in the target plant areaPhase difference characteristicsAnd the corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics between the personnel reference signal receiver and the signal transmitterMeanwhile, fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots respectively worn by each person under the condition of corresponding cycle duration is periodically acquiredTraining a deep reinforcement learning algorithm model by combining a fingerprint library to obtain a personnel working position judgment model;
step i, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to a reference signal receiver of a person to be monitoredPhase difference characteristicsAnd the correlation coefficient characteristic of the amplitude distance between corresponding carriers between the reference signal receiver and the signal transmitter of the personnel to be monitoredSimultaneously acquiring fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in two work boots worn by the person to be monitored under the condition of corresponding cycle durationAnd applying a working position judgment model of the personnel to obtain the working position of the personnel to be monitored.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: in the step A, a fingerprint database is built according to the following steps A1 to A5;
step A1, respectively aiming at each subcarrier in each data packet broadcasted by a signal transmitter, acquiring channel state information of the subcarriers between the signal transmitter and a reference signal receiver, and constructing CSI information of a channel between the signal transmitter and the reference signal receiverThe following:
wherein,,,representing signals between signal transmitters and reference signal receiversAbout aIn a data packetChannel state information of the subcarriers;
meanwhile, aiming at each subcarrier in each data packet broadcasted by a signal transmitter, channel state information about the subcarrier between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver is collected, and CSI information of a channel between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver is constructedThe following:
wherein,,indicating signal transmitters andCSI information of channels between individual personal reference signal receivers,indicating signal transmitters andchannel between personal reference signal receivers with respect toIn a data packetChannel state information of the subcarriers; then entering the step A2;
step A2, aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver respectively, so as toForm a signal transmitter, the secondChannel between personal reference signal receivers and between signal transmitter and reference signal receiverIn a data packetAmplitude entropy of individual subcarriers, constitutingAmplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to personal reference signal receiverThe following were used:
further obtaining amplitude entropy characteristics respectively corresponding to the personnel reference signal receivers; then entering the step A3;
step A3, aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver respectively, so as toForm a signal transmitter, the secondA signal transmitter and a channel between individual reference signal receivers,Channel correlation between reference signal receiversIn a data packetPhase difference of sub-carriers, constituting the secondPhase difference characteristics corresponding to personal reference signal receiverThe following were used:
further acquiring phase difference characteristics respectively corresponding to the personnel reference signal receivers; wherein,to representThe phase of (a) is determined,to representThen step A4 is entered;
step A4, according to the CSI information of the channels between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiverExtracting the distance correlation coefficient characteristics of the amplitudes between the carriers, and constructing the corresponding amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics between the signal transmitter and the personnel reference signal receiversThen, entering the step A5;
step A5, constructing a fingerprint database as follows:
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the step A4 comprises the following steps A4-1 to A4-3;
step A4-1, according to the data packets respectively including the sequenceThe subcarriers are combined by the subcarriers with different sorting positions in pairs to obtain each subcarrier combination, and meanwhile, the subcarrier combinations are obtained according to theCombining each data packet by two different data packets to obtain each data packet combination, and then entering the step A4-2;
step A4-2, aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver, further aiming at each subcarrier combination, executing the step A4-2-1 to the step A4-2-3, obtaining the distance correlation coefficient between two subcarriers of the personnel reference signal receiver corresponding to the subcarrier combination, and further obtaining the distance correlation coefficient corresponding to each subcarrier combination of each personnel reference signal receiver(ii) a Then entering the step A4-3;
step A4-2-1, CSI information according to a channel between a signal transmitter and a personnel reference signal receiverFor subcarrier combinations, based on、、With respect to the second located in a subcarrier combinationSubcarrier, number oneSub-carriers, further combined with each data packet combination, respectively, based on、Obtaining the first data packet in the data packet assemblyIn a data packetSub-carriers andin a data packetEuclidean distance between subcarriersFurther, each data packet combination is obtained respectively about the first data packet in the data packet combinationEuclidean distance of subcarriersAnd are combined withAs the first in the matrixGo to the firstColumn element, constructing the second in the packet assemblyMatrix corresponding to subcarrier(ii) a Similarly constructing the second in the data packet combinationMatrix corresponding to subcarrier(ii) a Then entering the step A4-2-2;
step A4-2-2. Based on the matrixTo do so byBuilding a matrixCorresponding center distance matrixWhereinto representMatrix arrayTo middleThe average value of the rows is then calculated,representation matrixTo middleThe mean value of the columns is,representation matrixThe overall mean value of; building matrix by same principleCorresponding center distance matrixThen, entering the step A4-2-3;
step A4-2-3, according to the following formula:
calculating to obtain the second position of the human reference signal receiver correspondingly positioned in the subcarrier combinationSubcarrier, number oneDistance-related relation between subcarriersNumber of(ii) a Wherein,,is shown asSub-carriers andthe distance covariance between the sub-carriers,,is shown asThe distance variance of the subcarriers;
step A4-3, according to the distance correlation coefficient corresponding to each subcarrier combination respectively corresponding to each personnel reference signal receiverConstructing the characteristics of amplitude distance correlation coefficient between carriers corresponding to the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver respectivelyThe following were used:
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the step B comprises the following steps B1 to B4;
step B1, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to the reference signal receivers of each person according to the method of the step A and the preset period duration based on the fact that each person randomly dissociates in the target plant areaPhase difference characteristicsAnd the corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics between the personnel reference signal receiver and the signal transmitterMeanwhile, fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots respectively worn by each person under the condition of corresponding cycle duration is periodically acquiredObtaining the acquisition time of each periodSystem state ofThe following were used:
wherein,or,Indicating the time of acquisition of the cycleFirst toThe fluctuation range of the sum of the values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots of the individual exceeds the preset pressure threshold range,indicating the time of acquisition of the cycleFirst toThe fluctuation range of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots of the individual member does not exceed the range of the preset pressure threshold value; then entering step B2;
step B2, aiming at each person and each period, acquiring timeSystem state ofIf the personnel correspond to the continuous collection time of each periodThen the system state at the first time in the continuous cycle collection time is reservedThe record corresponding to the person in (1) deletes the system state at each of the rest of the continuous periodic acquisition momentsThe corresponding record of the personnel in (1) realizes the acquisition of the time of each periodSystem state ofThen step B3 is entered;
step B3, aiming at each period of acquisition time respectivelySystem state ofObtaining the system stateThe combination of the personnel involved in the system and the working positions respectively forms the system stateThe corresponding personnel position set is then entered into step B4;
step B4, collecting time based on each periodSystem state ofCorresponding personnel position set, combined with fingerprint library, and reward function under ordered pairs of each personnel corresponding to a working position combinationThe following were used:
training the deep reinforcement learning algorithm model until convergence, and obtaining amplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to the personnel reference signal receiverPhase difference characteristicsAnd the corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics between the personnel reference signal receiver and the signal transmitterFor inputting, the working position of the person is the output working position judgment model of the person; wherein,representation matrixAndthe euclidean distance between them,representing the euclidean distance between matrix a and matrix B.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the preset pressure threshold range is 90N to 120N.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: and (e) acquiring the working position of the person to be monitored based on the execution of the step i, if the person to be monitored is not at any working position, judging that the person to be monitored is in a rest state at the moment, further carrying out periodic detection on the person to be monitored according to the step i within the working time of one day, counting the rest time of the person to be monitored, judging whether the rest time exceeds the preset rest time range, if so, judging that the person to be monitored does not reach the workload requirement of one day, and if not, judging that the person to be monitored reaches the workload requirement of one day.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the receiving antenna embedded in the working clothes is embedded in the tail part of the back of the working clothes, and the pressure sensor embedded in the working boot is a FlexPresure pressure sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the factory personnel supervision method based on the multi-feature channel state information edge calculation has the following technical effects by adopting the technical scheme:
according to the factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation, the reference point position information is represented by the distance correlation coefficient of amplitude entropy, phase difference and amplitude between carriers in CSI, three feature data are fused and input to a DQN algorithm to perform operation of worker region judgment, and the robustness and accuracy of the DQN algorithm are improved; considering that the dimension of the decision space in the DQN algorithm is large, the burden of an edge server is increased in actual operation, and the operation delay is increased, the invention adopts a cross-field method, and the dimension of the decision space is timely adjusted through the pressure values reflected by the FlexPresure pressure sensors, so that the problem of large dimension of the decision space in the DQN algorithm is solved; the implementation of the method needs to be carried out in a continuous time period, and the method is more suitable for the method considering that the time delay performance of the DQN algorithm in deep reinforcement learning is not high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application flow of a plant personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a plant environment model illustrating an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a DQN diagram for identifying areas to which personnel in a plant belong in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram of amplitude entropy data of individual reference points in an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the convergence of DQN algorithm in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an accumulated error distribution diagram of the DQN algorithm and the KNN and WKNN classification algorithms in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The method is designed to judge whether a certain worker is in a working state, whether the worker is in a reasonable working area needs to be judged, and the CSI is considered to be more stable and finer in granularity, so that the method is widely applied to the field of personnel detection and positioning. The worker area distinguishing method related by the invention essentially adopts the fingerprint matching technology, and in order to ensure the feasibility of the fingerprint matching technology, different CSI (channel state information) features need to be extracted to represent the positions of different reference points, so that the feature data in a fingerprint database needs to meet the following characteristics: 1) The characteristic data values corresponding to different reference points in the fingerprint database have considerable differences; 2) The characteristic data values corresponding to the same reference point in the fingerprint database at different times have relative stability. Through a plurality of groups of data acquisition tests, the amplitude entropy and the distance correlation coefficient of the amplitude between the carriers are shown to meet the characteristics, the data difference of the phase difference at different reference points is not considerable enough, so that the weight of the phase difference at the time of data matching needs to be properly reduced, and the distance correlation coefficient of the amplitude between the carriers can reflect the state whether a link is invaded or not, so that the phase difference can represent the environmental information of a factory.
Based on the design idea, the invention designs a plant personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation, as shown in FIG. 2, for aiming at the system comprisingThe target factory area of each working position realizes the aim of the target factory areaMonitoring the position of each person, wherein each person wears a work suit with an embedded receiving antenna and a work boot with a built-in pressure sensor; in the application, the receiving antenna embedded in the working clothes is embedded in the tail part of the back of the working clothes, and the pressure sensor embedded in the working boot is a FlexPresure pressure sensor.
In practical application, as shown in fig. 1, the method for supervising plant personnel includes the following steps a to B, and a personnel working position determination model is obtained.
Step A, based on that each person respectively corresponds to each working position in the target factory area one by one, continuously broadcasting by using a transmitting antenna which covers the target factory area by signals and is used as a signal transmitterEach data packet including a sequenceAnd B, respectively and sequentially receiving each data packet from the signal transmitter by a receiving antenna which is positioned in the target plant area and used as a reference signal receiver and a receiving antenna which is positioned in the work clothes of each person and used as a reference signal receiver, building a fingerprint database, and then entering the step B.
In practical application, the step a is specifically designed and executed as the following steps A1 to A5, and a fingerprint database is built.
Step A1, respectively aiming at each subcarrier in each data packet broadcasted by a signal transmitter, acquiring channel state information of the subcarriers between the signal transmitter and a reference signal receiver, and constructing CSI information of a channel between the signal transmitter and the reference signal receiverThe following were used:
wherein,,,indicating channel-off between signal transmitter and reference signal receiverIn the first placeIn a data packetChannel state information of the subcarriers.
Meanwhile, aiming at each subcarrier in each data packet broadcasted by a signal transmitter, channel state information about the subcarrier between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver is collected, and CSI information of a channel between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver is constructedThe following were used:
wherein,,table representation signal transmitter and itsCSI information of channels between individual personal reference signal receivers,indicating signal transmitters andchannel between personal reference signal receivers with respect toIn a data packetChannel state information of the subcarriers; then step A2 is entered.
Step A2, aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver respectively, so as toForm a signal transmitter, the secondChannel between personal reference signal receivers and between signal transmitter and reference signal receiverIn a data packetAmplitude entropy of individual subcarriers, constitutingAmplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to personal reference signal receiverThe following were used:
further obtaining amplitude entropy characteristics respectively corresponding to the personnel reference signal receivers; then step A3 is entered.
Step A3, aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver respectively, so as toForm a signal transmitter, the secondChannel and signal transmitter between personal reference signal receiversThe channel between the reference signal receivers is related toIn a data packetPhase difference of sub-carriers constituting the secondPhase difference characteristics corresponding to personal reference signal receiverThe following were used:
further acquiring phase difference characteristics respectively corresponding to the personnel reference signal receivers; wherein,to representThe phase of (a) is determined,to representThen step A4 is entered.
Step A4, according to the CSI information of the channels between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiverExtracting the distance correlation coefficient characteristics of the amplitudes between the carriers, and constructing the amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics between the carriers corresponding to the signal transmitter and the personnel reference signal receivers respectivelyThen, step A5 is entered.
In practical applications, the step A4 is specifically designed to perform the following steps A4-1 to A4-3.
Step A4-1, according to the data packets respectively including the sequenceThe subcarriers are combined by the subcarriers with different sorting positions in pairs to obtain each subcarrier combination, and meanwhile, the subcarrier combinations are obtained according to theAnd (4) combining the data packets with two different data packets to obtain each data packet combination, and then entering the step A4-2.
Step A4-2, aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver, further aiming at each subcarrier combination, executing the step A4-2-1 to the step A4-2-3, obtaining the distance correlation coefficient between two subcarriers corresponding to the subcarrier combination by the personnel reference signal receiver, and further obtaining the distance correlation coefficient corresponding to each subcarrier combination by each personnel reference signal receiver(ii) a Then step A4-3 is entered.
Step A4-2-1, CSI information according to a channel between a signal transmitter and a personnel reference signal receiverFor subcarrier combinations, based on、、With respect to the second located in a combination of sub-carriersSubcarrier, number oneSub-carriers, further combined with each data packet combination, respectively, based on、Obtaining the first data packet in the data packet assemblyIn a data packetSub-carriers andin a data packetEuclidean distance between subcarriersFurther, each data packet combination is obtained respectively about the first data packet in the data packet combinationEuclidean distance of subcarriersAnd are combined withAs the first in the matrixGo to the firstElements of a column, constituting the second in the packet assemblyMatrix corresponding to subcarrier(ii) a Similarly constructing the second in the data packet combinationMatrix corresponding to subcarrier(ii) a And then step A4-2-2 is entered.
Step A4-2-2. Based on the matrixTo do so byBuilding a matrixCorresponding center distance matrixWhereinrepresentation matrixTo middleAll of the rowsValue of,representation matrixTo middleThe mean value of the columns is,representation matrixThe overall mean value of; constructing a matrix by the same principleCorresponding center distance matrixAnd then proceeds to step A4-2-3.
Step A4-2-3, according to the following formula:
calculating to obtain the second position of the human reference signal receiver correspondingly positioned in the subcarrier combinationSubcarrier, number oneDistance correlation coefficient between subcarriers(ii) a Wherein,,is shown asSub-carriers andthe distance covariance between the sub-carriers,,is shown asThe distance variance of the subcarriers.
Step A4-3, according to the distance correlation coefficient corresponding to each subcarrier combination respectively corresponding to each personnel reference signal receiverConstructing the characteristics of amplitude distance correlation coefficient between carriers corresponding to the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver respectivelyThe following were used:
step A5, constructing a fingerprint database as follows:
step B, based on the fact that each person randomly dissociates in the target plant area, according to the preset period duration, the period is step by stepThe method of step A, collecting the corresponding amplitude entropy characteristics of each personnel reference signal receiverPhase difference characteristicsAnd the correlation coefficient characteristic of the amplitude distance between the corresponding carriers between the personnel reference signal receiver and the signal transmitterMeanwhile, fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots respectively worn by each person under the condition of corresponding cycle duration is periodically acquiredAnd training a depth reinforcement learning algorithm model DQN by combining a fingerprint library to obtain a personnel working position judgment model.
In practical applications, the step B is specifically designed to perform the following steps B1 to B4.
Step B1, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to the reference signal receivers of each person according to the method of the step A and the preset period duration based on the fact that each person randomly dissociates in the target plant areaPhase difference characteristicsAnd the corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics between the personnel reference signal receiver and the signal transmitterMeanwhile, fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots respectively worn by each person under the condition of corresponding cycle duration is periodically acquiredObtaining the acquisition time of each periodSystem state ofThe following were used:
wherein,or,Indicating the time of acquisition of the cycleFirst toThe fluctuation range of the sum of the values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots of the individual exceeds the preset pressure threshold range,indicating the time of acquisition of the cycleFirst toThe fluctuation range of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots of the individual member does not exceed the range of the preset pressure threshold value; then step B2 is entered.
In practical applications, the preset pressure threshold range varies with the weight of each worker, and the specific design herein uses 90N to 120N, and the threshold value should not exceed the weight of the corresponding worker.
Step B2, aiming at each person and each period, acquiring timeSystem state ofIf the personnel correspond to the continuous collection time of each periodThen the system state at the first time in the continuous collection time of each period is reservedThe record corresponding to the person in (1) deletes the system state at each of the rest of the continuous periodic acquisition momentsThe corresponding record of the personnel in (1) realizes the acquisition of the time of each periodSystem state ofThen step B3 is entered.
Step B3, respectively aiming at each period of acquisition timeSystem state ofObtaining the system stateZhongshiInvolving the combination of persons with working positions, respectively, to form the system stateThe corresponding personnel position set is then entered into step B4;
step B4, collecting time based on each periodSystem state ofCorresponding personnel position set, combined with fingerprint library, and reward function under ordered pairs of each personnel corresponding to a working position combinationThe following were used:
training the deep reinforcement learning algorithm model until convergence, and obtaining amplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to the personnel reference signal receiverPhase difference characteristicsAnd the correlation coefficient characteristic of the amplitude distance between the corresponding carriers between the personnel reference signal receiver and the signal transmitterFor inputting, the working position of the person is the output working position judgment model of the person; wherein,representation matrixAndthe euclidean distance between them,representing the euclidean distance between matrix a and matrix B.
The structure diagram of the DQN algorithm is shown in FIG. 3;
step B41, constructing two neural networks with completely similar structures and completely identical parameters, respectively recording the neural networks as an evaluation network and a target network, and recording the set of all parameters of the evaluation network as an evaluation networkThe set of all parameters of the target network is recorded as;
Step B42 intWhen the CSI and the pressure value data are collected for the second time, the current state of the system is baseds t And evaluating Q predicted values reflected by each action decision in a corresponding decision space of the network, and combining the Q predicted valuesGreedy selection policy determination of action decisionsa t Further receive a rewardr t And enters the next state of the systems t+1 Simultaneously recording the records t , a t , r t , s t+1 Storing the data in an experience playback pool;
step B43, starting from the 1 st acquisition of CSI and pressure data, repeatedly executing the step S452 until the experience playback pool is filled up;
step B44, randomly extracting N samples from the experience playback pool, training the evaluation network by adopting the N samples, and recording one sample as as t , a t , r t , s t+1 };
Step B45, mixings t 、a t Inputting the Q predicted value to an evaluation network(ii) a Will be provided withs t+1 Inputting to a target network, obtainings t+1 Corresponding maximum Q target valueWhereina'Represents according to the states t+1 The action decision taken when the target network obtains the maximum Q value;
step B46, determinings t , a t , r t , s t+1 Whether or notNThe last sample of the samples, if so, order(ii) a If not, order;
Step B47, forAnddifference between them, using gradient descent method to pair parameter setsUpdating is carried out;
Based on the obtained personnel working position judgment model, in practical application, the personnel working position judgment model is further applied to realize position monitoring of the personnel to be monitored.
Step i, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics corresponding to a reference signal receiver of a person to be monitoredPhase difference characteristicsAnd the correlation coefficient characteristic of the amplitude distance between corresponding carriers between the reference signal receiver and the signal transmitter of the personnel to be monitoredSimultaneously acquiring fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in two work boots worn by the person to be monitored under the condition of corresponding cycle durationAnd applying a working position judgment model of the personnel to obtain the working position of the personnel to be monitored.
In practical application, based on the execution of the step i, the working position where the person to be monitored is located is obtained, if the person to be monitored is not located at any working position, the person to be monitored is judged to be in a rest state at the moment, further, the person to be monitored is periodically detected according to the step i within one-day working time, the rest time of the person to be monitored is counted, whether the rest time exceeds a preset rest time range is judged, if yes, the person to be monitored is judged not to reach the one-day workload requirement, and if not, the person to be monitored is judged to reach the one-day workload requirement.
The method for detecting the working state of the workers in the workshop based on the CSI-FlexPresure edge calculation is applied to practice, and fig. 4 shows the relation between the amplitude entropy corresponding to individual reference points under the same subcarrier and the sampling times. As shown in fig. 5, which is a diagram representing the convergence of the DQN algorithm applied in the present invention, since the parameters of the DQN network model are random in the initial stage of training, the probability of action decision taken at this time is not optimal, and as the training times increase, the DQN algorithm continuously optimizes the parameters of the network model, so that the action decision tends to be optimized, the reward function value tends to be maximized, and a steady state is reached. As can be seen from the figure, after 80 rounds of training, the DQN algorithm applied by the present invention tends to converge. Fig. 6 is an error accumulation distribution diagram of the KNN and WKNN classification algorithms and the DQN algorithm in this embodiment, and an experimental result shows that the algorithm provided in this embodiment can further improve the accuracy of the person region identification.
According to the factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation, the position information of the reference point is represented by the distance correlation coefficient of amplitude entropy, phase difference and amplitude between carriers in CSI, three feature data are fused and input to a DQN algorithm to perform operation of judging areas of workers, and the robustness and accuracy of the DQN algorithm are improved; considering that the dimension of the decision space in the DQN algorithm is large, the burden of an edge server is increased in actual operation, and the operation delay is increased, the invention adopts a cross-field method, and the dimension of the decision space is timely adjusted through the pressure values reflected by the FlexPresure pressure sensors, so that the problem of large dimension of the decision space in the DQN algorithm is solved; the implementation of the method needs to be carried out in a continuous time period, and the method is more suitable for the method considering that the time delay performance of the DQN algorithm in deep reinforcement learning is not high.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A factory personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation is characterized by comprising the following steps: the system is used for monitoring the positions of Z personnel in a target plant area aiming at the target plant area containing Z working positions, and each personnel wears a work clothes embedded with a receiving antenna and a work boot embedded with a pressure sensor; the method for supervising the factory personnel comprises the following steps of A to B, and a personnel working position judgment model is obtained; according to the step i, the position monitoring of the personnel to be monitored is realized by applying a personnel working position judgment model;
a, based on that each person is respectively positioned at each working position in a target factory area in a one-to-one correspondence manner, continuously broadcasting M data packets by using a transmitting antenna which covers the target factory area as a signal transmitter through signals, wherein each data packet respectively comprises N subcarriers in sequence, and each data packet from the signal transmitter is respectively received in sequence by a receiving antenna which is positioned in the target factory area as a reference signal receiver and a receiving antenna which is positioned in a working clothes where each person is positioned as a reference signal receiver, a fingerprint database is built, and then the step B is carried out;
in the step A, a fingerprint database is built according to the following steps A1 to A5;
step A1, respectively aiming at each subcarrier in each data packet broadcasted by a signal transmitter, acquiring channel state information of the subcarriers between the signal transmitter and a reference signal receiver, and constructing CSI information H of a channel between the signal transmitter and the reference signal receiver s The following were used:
wherein M is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to M, N is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N,channel state information indicating a channel between the signal transmitter and the reference signal receiver with respect to an nth subcarrier in an mth data packet;
meanwhile, aiming at each subcarrier in each data packet broadcasted by the signal transmitter,collecting channel state information about subcarriers between a signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver respectively, and constructing CSI information H of channels between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver respectively rz The following were used:
wherein Z is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to Z, H rz CSI information representing a channel between the signal transmitter and the z-th personal reference signal receiver,channel state information indicating a channel between the signal transmitter and the z-th personal reference signal receiver with respect to an nth subcarrier of the mth data packet; then entering the step A2;
step A2. Aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver respectively, so as toForming the amplitude entropy of the channel between the signal transmitter and the z-th personnel reference signal receiver and the channel between the signal transmitter and the reference signal receiver with respect to the nth subcarrier in the m-th data packet, and forming the amplitude entropy characteristic div | H corresponding to the z-th personnel reference signal receiver z L is as follows:
further obtaining amplitude entropy characteristics respectively corresponding to the personnel reference signal receivers; then entering the step A3;
step A3, aiming at the reference signal receiver of each person respectively, so as toForming a channel between a signal transmitter and a z-th personnel reference signal receiver and transmitting signalsThe phase difference of the channel between the machine and the reference signal receiver about the nth subcarrier in the mth data packet forms the phase difference characteristic dif & lt H corresponding to the z th individual member reference signal receiver z The following were used:
further acquiring phase difference characteristics respectively corresponding to the personnel reference signal receivers; wherein,to representThe phase of (a) is determined,to representThen step A4 is entered;
step A4, according to CSI information H of channels between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver respectively rz Extracting the distance correlation coefficient characteristics of the amplitudes between the carriers, and constructing corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics dCorH between the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver rz Then, entering the step A5;
step A5, constructing a fingerprint database as follows:
b, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics div | H corresponding to the reference signal receiver of each person according to the method of the step A and the period according to the preset period duration based on the fact that each person randomly dissociates in the target plant area z | t Phase differenceSign dif & lt H z t And corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristic dCorH between personnel reference signal receiver and signal transmitter rz t Meanwhile, fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots respectively worn by each person under the condition of corresponding cycle duration is periodically acquiredTraining a specified depth reinforcement learning algorithm model by combining a fingerprint library to obtain a personnel working position judgment model; step i, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics div | H corresponding to a reference signal receiver of a person to be monitored z | t Phase difference characteristic dif & lt H z t And corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristic dCorH between reference signal receiver and signal transmitter of personnel to be monitored rz t Meanwhile, fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in two working boots worn by a person to be monitored under the condition of corresponding period duration is collectedAnd applying a worker working position judgment model to obtain the working position of the worker to be monitored.
2. The plant personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation according to claim 1, characterized by: the step A4 comprises the following steps A4-1 to A4-3;
step A4-1, according to the data packets respectively including N subcarriers in sequence, combining the subcarriers with different sorting positions in pairs to obtain each subcarrier combination, simultaneously, according to the M data packets, combining the different data packets in pairs to obtain each data packet combination, and then entering the step A4-2;
step A4-2, aiming at each personnel reference signal receiver, further aiming at each subcarrier combination, executing the steps A4-2-1 to A4-2-3 to obtain a distance correlation coefficient between two subcarriers in the subcarrier combination corresponding to the personnel reference signal receiver, and further obtaining the distance correlation coefficientObtaining the distance correlation coefficient corresponding to each subcarrier combination respectively corresponding to each personnel reference signal receiverThen entering the step A4-3;
step A4-2-1, according to CSI information H of a channel between a signal transmitter and a personnel reference signal receiver rz For subcarrier combinations, based on i e [1,N]、j∈[1,N]And i is not equal to j, and the ith subcarrier and the jth subcarrier in the subcarrier combination are further combined with each data packet combination respectively based on x belongs to [1,M ]]、y∈[1,M]Obtaining the Euclidean distance between the ith subcarrier in the x data packet and the ith subcarrier in the y data packet in the data packet combinationFurther, the Euclidean distance of each data packet combination respectively related to the ith subcarrier positioned in the data packet combination is obtainedAnd are provided withAs the element of the x row and y column in the matrix, constructing the matrix A corresponding to the ith subcarrier in the data packet combination * (ii) a Similarly, a matrix B corresponding to the jth subcarrier in the data packet combination is constructed * (ii) a Then entering the step A4-2-2;
step A4-2-2. Based on matrix A * To in order toConstructing matrix A * The corresponding center distance matrix a, wherein,representation matrix A * The average value of the x-th row in (1),representation matrix A * The mean value of the y-th column in (c),representation matrix A * The overall mean of (a); constructing matrix B by the same method * The corresponding center distance matrix B is entered into the step A4-2-3;
step A4-2-3, according to the following formula:
calculating to obtain the distance correlation coefficient between the ith subcarrier and the jth subcarrier of the personnel reference signal receiver correspondingly positioned in the subcarrier combinationWherein,represents the distance covariance between the ith and jth subcarriers, represents the distance variance of the ith subcarrier;
step A4-3, according to the distance correlation coefficient corresponding to each subcarrier combination respectively corresponding to each personnel reference signal receiverConstructing inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristics dCorH corresponding to the signal transmitter and each personnel reference signal receiver respectively rz The following were used:
3. the plant personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation according to claim 1, characterized by: the step B comprises the following steps B1 to B4;
b1, collecting amplitude entropy characteristics div | H corresponding to the reference signal receivers of each person according to the preset period duration and the method of the step A periodically based on the fact that each person randomly dissociates in the target plant area z | t Phase difference characteristic dif & lt H z t And corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristic dCorH between personnel reference signal receiver and signal transmitter rz t Meanwhile, fluctuation information of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two work boots respectively worn by each person under the condition of corresponding cycle duration is periodically acquiredObtaining the system state s at the acquisition time t of each period t The following were used:
wherein,or a combination of the values of 0,the fluctuation range representing the sum of the values of the pressure sensors in the two work shoes of the z-th individual member at the periodic acquisition time t exceeds the preset pressure threshold range,representing the z-th person at the periodic acquisition instant tThe fluctuation range of the sum of the numerical values of the pressure sensors in the two working shoes does not exceed the range of a preset pressure threshold value; then entering step B2;
b2, respectively aiming at each person and system state s at each period acquisition time t t If the person is corresponding to the continuous collection time of each periodThe system state s at the first time of the acquisition time of each continuous period is reserved t The record corresponding to the person in (1) deletes the system state s at the rest of the acquisition moments in each continuous period t The record corresponding to the personnel realizes the system state s under the acquisition time t of each period t Then step B3 is entered;
step B3, respectively aiming at the system state s under each period acquisition time t t Obtaining a system state s t The combination of the persons involved in (a) and the working positions respectively constitutes the system state s t The corresponding personnel position set is then entered into step B4;
step B4. is based on system state s at each cycle acquisition time t t Corresponding personnel position set, combined with fingerprint library, and reward function r under ordered pairs of which each personnel corresponds to a working position combination t The following were used:
training the appointed depth reinforcement learning algorithm model until convergence, and obtaining amplitude entropy characteristic div | H corresponding to the personnel reference signal receiver z | t Phase difference characteristic dif & lt H z t And corresponding inter-carrier amplitude distance correlation coefficient characteristic dCorH between personnel reference signal receiver and signal transmitter rz t For input, the working position of the personnel is an output personnel working position judgment model; wherein d (div | H) z | t ,div|H z I) tableDisplay matrix div | H z | t And div | H z The euclidean distance between | s.
4. The method for supervising plant personnel based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation recited in claim 3, wherein: the preset pressure threshold range is 90N to 120N.
5. The plant personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation according to claim 1, characterized by: and (e) acquiring the working position of the person to be monitored based on the execution of the step i, if the person to be monitored is not at any working position, judging that the person to be monitored is in a rest state at the moment, further carrying out periodic detection on the person to be monitored according to the step i within the working time of one day, counting the rest time of the person to be monitored, judging whether the rest time exceeds the preset rest time range, if so, judging that the person to be monitored does not reach the workload requirement of one day, and if not, judging that the person to be monitored reaches the workload requirement of one day.
6. The plant personnel supervision method based on multi-feature channel state information edge calculation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by: the working boots are characterized in that each person wears a working suit with an embedded receiving antenna, the receiving antenna is embedded into the tail part of the back of the working suit, and the pressure sensor arranged in each working boot is a FlexPresure pressure sensor.
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