CN115166204A

CN115166204A - Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali

Info

Publication number: CN115166204A
Application number: CN202210794134.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张双顺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection device for detecting acid and alkali in soil, which comprises a storage box, wherein a handrail is arranged on the storage box, a detection mechanism for automatically detecting the soil is arranged on the storage box, a stabilizing mechanism for stabilizing the storage box is arranged on the storage box, the detection mechanism drives the stabilizing mechanism to move, a wetting mechanism for assisting the stabilizing mechanism to work is arranged on the storage box, a water closing mechanism for assisting the wetting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and the water closing mechanism is connected with the detection mechanism.

Description

Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali.

Background

Soil detection device mainly tests the pH valve of soil, water soil pH valve tachymeter can insert the probe into the soil of being surveyed, treats that the pointer can read data after stable, and current soil detection device needs the staff to make a round trip to take, and the instrument work in inserting soil in addition, operates numerous and inefficiency, and it is very unstable to insert during operation in the soil simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detect soil detection device of soil acid-base, includes the containing box, be provided with the handrail on the containing box, be provided with the detection mechanism that detects soil automatically on the containing box, set up the stabilizing mean who is used for stabilizing the containing box on the containing box, detection mechanism drive stabilizing mean activity, be provided with the moist mechanism of supplementary stabilizing mean work on the containing box, the bottom of containing box is provided with the water mechanism that closes of supplementary moist mechanism, it is connected with detection mechanism to close water mechanism.

Optionally, the detection mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a limiting track is fixedly mounted inside the containing box, the mounting frame slides on the limiting track, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a detector body is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic rod, and the detector body runs through the containing box to slide inside the containing box.

Optionally, stabilizing mean includes the loose axle, the loose axle rotates the assembly on the containing box, the fixed gear that is equipped with of one end of loose axle, the fixed gear teeth that is equipped with in one side of mounting bracket, the teeth of a cogwheel is connected with gear engagement.

Optionally, the movable shaft is fixedly provided with a grapple, the storage box is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is connected with the grapple in a sliding mode.

Optionally, the wetting mechanism includes a switch assembly and a water leakage assembly.

Optionally, the switch assembly comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly assembled on the storage box, a first water outlet groove is formed in the storage box, a first sealing plate is slidably mounted inside the water storage tank, the first sealing plate is connected with the first water outlet groove in a sealing mode, a driving plate is fixedly mounted on the first sealing plate, the driving plate slides inside the first water outlet groove, a driving block is fixedly assembled on the mounting frame, and the driving block is movably connected with the driving plate in an extrusion mode.

Optionally, the water leakage assembly comprises a water guiding groove, the water guiding groove is fixedly assembled on the water storage tank, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side, away from the driving plate, of the first sealing plate, a second sealing plate is fixedly installed on the connecting rod, a second water outlet groove is formed in the water storage tank, the second sealing plate is movably and hermetically connected with the second water outlet groove, and a water outlet is formed in one side of the water guiding groove.

Optionally, the water shut-off mechanism includes a sealing assembly and a linkage assembly.

Optionally, the linkage subassembly includes the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed assembly is on the detector body, fixed assembly is equipped with second expanding spring on the fixed plate, the fixed stripper plate that is equipped with of one end of second expanding spring, the stripper plate runs through sliding connection with the detector body, just the stripper plate is connected with seal subassembly activity extrusion.

Optionally, the seal assembly includes the tie-beam, the tie-beam fixed mounting is in the bottom of containing box, just the wheel is installed to the both sides of tie-beam, movable mounting has first connecting plate on the tie-beam, the inside fixed mounting of tie-beam has first expanding spring, first expanding spring and first connecting plate fixed connection, first connecting plate and stripper plate swing extrusion are connected, one side fixed mounting of first connecting plate has the second connecting plate, fixed mounting has the third closing plate on the second connecting plate, the third closing plate is L shape, the laminating storage water tank of third closing plate slides, just third closing plate and second play basin swing joint, third closing plate and second closing plate swing joint.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the staff pulls out the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket slides on the restriction track, the mounting bracket drives the hydraulic stem simultaneously, the detector body removes, select one of them hydraulic stem to start, the output of hydraulic stem drives the detector body and removes, the one end of detector body is inserted and is detected in earth, save staff's work load, improve work efficiency simultaneously, be provided with multiunit hydraulic stem and detector body on the mounting bracket in addition, can gather multiunit data, perhaps data acquisition compares simultaneously, accurate testing result.

2. The mounting frame drives the driving block to move, the driving block is extruded to drive the driving plate to move when moving, the driving plate slides in the first water outlet groove and drives the first sealing plate to move, the first sealing plate is always in sealing connection with the first water outlet groove, the first sealing plate drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod is undetermined to move the second sealing plate, the second sealing plate slides on the second water outlet groove, the second sealing plate moves to a certain position, a gap is exposed between the second sealing plate and the second water outlet groove, water in the water storage tank flows into the water guide groove through the gap, the water guide groove discharges the water onto the ground through the water outlet, the mounting frame drives the gear teeth to move when limiting the internal sliding of the track, the gear drives the movable shaft to rotate, the movable shaft drives the grab hook to rotate layer by layer, the grab hook penetrates through the cleaning plate to be inserted into the ground to be stable, the position where the grab hook penetrates through soil is just the water guide groove to discharge the water, the grab hook can be convenient to the grab hook, the unstable condition when the detection mechanism works can be avoided, and the stability condition can be stable, the detection mechanism, the linkage exists between the wetting mechanism and the water closing mechanism, and the ingenuity can be greatly increased.

3. The detector body drives the fixed plate to move, the fixed plate extrudes the second telescopic spring to enable the second telescopic spring to drive the extrusion plate to move, the first connecting plate is extruded when the extrusion plate moves, the first connecting plate extrudes the first telescopic spring and moves inside the connecting beam, the first connecting plate drives the second connecting plate to move, the second connecting plate drives the third sealing plate to slide on the water storage tank, at the moment, the third sealing plate is in sealing connection with the second water outlet groove, the gap exposed between the second sealing plate and the second water outlet groove is sealed, water inside the water storage tank does not flow out any more at the moment, the sealing assembly can seal the gap where the connecting rod and the second water outlet groove leak, the phenomenon that water inside the water storage tank flows all the time is avoided, and the stability of the grapple penetrating land is reduced while the water resource is wasted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a soil detection device for detecting acid and alkali in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a soil testing device for testing acid and alkali in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second partial cross-sectional view of a soil testing device for testing acid and alkali in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a stabilizing mechanism of a soil testing device for testing acid and alkali in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third partial sectional view of a soil testing apparatus for testing acid and alkali in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the soil testing device for testing acid and alkali in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial top view of a wetting mechanism of a soil testing device for testing acid and alkali in soil in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of a water shut-off mechanism of a soil detection device for detecting soil acidity and alkalinity according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a water shut-off mechanism of the soil detection device for detecting acid and alkali in soil according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of a water shut-off mechanism of the soil detection device for detecting soil acidity and alkalinity according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage box; 2. a handrail; 3. a stabilizing mechanism; 31. a movable shaft; 32. a grapple; 33. a gear; 34. gear teeth; 35. cleaning the plate; 4. a detection mechanism; 41. a mounting frame; 42. a hydraulic lever; 43. a detector body; 44. a limit track; 44. a limit track; 5. a wetting mechanism; 51. a water storage tank; 52. a water chute; 53. driving the block; 54. driving the plate; 55. a first sealing plate; 56. a second sealing plate; 57. a connecting rod; 6. a water closing mechanism; 61. a first connecting plate; 62. a connecting beam; 63. a first extension spring; 64. a fixing plate; 65. a second extension spring; 66. a pressing plate; 67. a third sealing plate; 68. a second connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides a soil detection device for detecting acid and alkali in soil, which comprises a storage box 1, wherein a handrail 2 is arranged on the storage box 1, a worker pulls the handrail 2 to conveniently move the storage box 1 and replace a detection position, a detection mechanism 4 for automatically detecting soil is arranged on the storage box 1, the detection mechanism 4 can be automatically inserted into soil to perform acid and alkali detection, the worker is prevented from taking the storage box back and forth, in addition, instruments are inserted into the soil to work, which causes operation trouble and low working efficiency, a stabilizing mechanism 3 for stabilizing the storage box 1 is arranged on the storage box 1, the detection mechanism 4 drives the stabilizing mechanism 3 to move, the detection mechanism 4 drives the stabilizing mechanism 3 to work in the working process of the detection mechanism 4, and the stabilizing mechanism 3 provides stability for the storage box 1, meanwhile, the detection mechanism 4 is enabled to work more stably, the wetting mechanism 5 assisting the stabilization mechanism 3 to work is arranged on the storage box 1, the wetting mechanism 5 can assist the stabilization mechanism 3 to work better, meanwhile, the detection mechanism 4 can drive the wetting mechanism 5 to work, the water closing mechanism 6 assisting the wetting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 1, the water closing mechanism 6 is connected with the detection mechanism 4, in the working process of the detection mechanism 4, the detection mechanism 4 drives the stabilization mechanism 3 and the wetting mechanism 5 to work, the wetting mechanism 5 can assist the stabilization mechanism 3 to work, meanwhile, the detection mechanism 4 drives the water closing mechanism 6 to work, the water closing mechanism 6 assists the wetting mechanism 5 to work, and therefore, the stabilization mechanism 3, the detection mechanism 4, the wetting mechanism 5 and the water closing mechanism 6 are in layer-layer linkage, and ingenuity is greatly increased.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the detection mechanism 4 includes an installation frame 41, a limit track 44 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 1, the installation frame 41 slides on the limit track 44, a hydraulic rod 42 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 41, a detector body 43 is installed at an output end of the hydraulic rod 42, the detector body 43 slides inside the storage box 1 in a penetrating manner, the installation frame 41 slides inside the limit track 44, the stability of the installation frame 41 in a sliding manner can be ensured, a handle is arranged on the installation frame 41, the installation frame 41 can be conveniently pulled by a worker, meanwhile, the hydraulic rod 42 drives the detector body 43 to move and insert into soil, the workload of the worker is saved, the work efficiency is improved, in addition, multiple sets of hydraulic rods 42 and detector bodies 43 are arranged on the installation frame 41, multiple sets of data can be collected, or data can be collected for comparison at the same time, and the detection result is accurately detected.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the stabilizing mechanism 3 includes the movable shaft 31, the movable shaft 31 is rotatably assembled on the containing box 1, the gear 33 is fixedly assembled at one end of the movable shaft 31, the gear teeth 34 are fixedly assembled at one side of the mounting frame 41, the gear teeth 34 are meshed with the gear 33, when the mounting frame 41 moves, the mounting frame 41 drives the gear 33 to rotate through the gear teeth 34, and therefore the detecting mechanism 4 is linked with the stabilizing mechanism 3, and the ingenuity is increased.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the movable shaft 31 is fixedly provided with the grapple 32, the storage box 1 is fixedly provided with the cleaning plate 35, the cleaning plate 35 and the grapple 32 are connected in a penetrating and sliding manner, one end of the grapple 32 is conical, the cleaning plate can be easily inserted into soil, the stability of the storage box 1 is maintained, and meanwhile, the cleaning plate 35 can scrape off the soil on the grapple 32.

The wetting mechanism 5 includes a switch assembly and a water leakage assembly.

As shown in fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, the switch assembly includes a water storage tank 51, the water storage tank 51 is fixedly assembled on the storage tank 1, a first water outlet groove is formed in the storage tank 1, a first sealing plate 55 is slidably installed inside the water storage tank 51, the first sealing plate 55 is connected to the first water outlet groove in a sealing manner, a driving plate 54 is fixedly installed on the first sealing plate 55, the driving plate 54 slides inside the first water outlet groove, a driving block 53 is fixedly assembled on the mounting frame 41, the driving block 53 is connected to the driving plate 54 in a movable and squeezing manner, when the mounting frame 41 drives the driving block 53 to move, the driving block 53 pushes the driving plate 54, the driving plate 54 drives the first sealing plate 55 to slide, and the first sealing plate 55 always keeps in a sealing movement with the first water outlet groove.

As shown in fig. 5, 6, and 7, the water leakage component includes a water chute 52, the water chute 52 is fixedly assembled on the water storage tank 51, a connecting rod 57 is fixedly installed on one side of the first sealing plate 55 away from the driving plate 54, a second sealing plate 56 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 57, a second water outlet groove is opened on the water storage tank 51, the second sealing plate 56 is movably and hermetically connected with the second water outlet groove, a water outlet is opened on one side of the water chute 52, the first sealing plate 55 slides the connecting rod 57, the connecting rod 57 and the second water outlet groove leak out of the gap, water inside the water storage tank 51 flows into the water chute 52 through the gap, and then flows onto the ground through the water outlet on the water chute 52, so that the ground is wetted, and the position of water discharged from the water outlet is consistent with the position where the grapple 32 penetrates through the ground, so that the grapple 32 is easier to be inserted right at the beginning, and the wetting mechanism 5 is driven to assist the stabilizing mechanism 3 when the detecting mechanism 4 works, and the detecting mechanism 4 drives the stabilizing mechanism 3 to work, so that the detecting mechanism 4 links the stabilizing mechanism 3 and the wetting mechanism 5, thereby increasing the ingenuisability.

The water closing mechanism 6 comprises a sealing assembly and a linkage assembly.

As shown in fig. 8, fig. 9, and fig. 10, the linkage assembly includes a fixing plate 64, the fixing plate 64 is fixedly assembled on the detector body 43, a second expanding spring 65 is fixedly assembled on the fixing plate 64, an extrusion plate 66 is fixedly assembled at one end of the second expanding spring 65, the extrusion plate 66 is slidably connected with the detector body 43 in a penetrating manner, and the extrusion plate 66 is movably connected with the sealing assembly in a squeezing manner, after the mounting frame 41 is pulled, the hydraulic rod 42 drives the detector body 43 to work, the detector body 43 can drive the linkage assembly to work, meanwhile, the fixing plate 64 slides along the groove inside the mounting frame 41, which can position the detector body 43, thereby preventing the detector body 43 from being inclined in a working process, in addition, the extrusion plate 66 is slidably connected with the detector body 43 in a penetrating manner, and after the detector body 43 finishes detection, the extrusion plate 66 can scrape off the soil on the detector body 43.

As shown in fig. 8, 9, and 10, the sealing assembly includes a connection beam 62, the connection beam 62 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the storage box 1, and wheels are installed at both sides of the connection beam 62, a first connection plate 61 is movably installed on the connection beam 62, a first expansion spring 63 is fixedly installed inside the connection beam 62, the first expansion spring 63 is fixedly connected with the first connection plate 61, the first connection plate 61 is movably connected with the extrusion plate 66 in an extrusion manner, a second connection plate 68 is fixedly installed at one side of the first connection plate 61, a third sealing plate 67 is fixedly installed on the second connection plate 68, the third sealing plate 67 is L-shaped, the third sealing plate 67 is attached to the storage tank 51 to slide, the third sealing plate 67 is movably connected with the second water outlet groove, the third sealing plate 67 is movably connected with the second sealing plate 56, the linkage assembly enables the sealing assembly to operate, the sealing assembly can seal the gap between the connection rod 57 and the second water outlet groove, so as to prevent water inside the storage tank 51 from flowing all the time, waste is reduced, and the stability of the grapple 32 penetrating into the land is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: after the detection position is selected, a worker pulls out the mounting frame 41, the mounting frame 41 slides on the limiting track 44, the mounting frame 41 drives the hydraulic rods 42 and the detector body 43 to move, one of the hydraulic rods 42 is selected to be started, the output end of the hydraulic rod 42 drives the detector body 43 to move, one end of the detector body 43 is inserted into soil for detection, when the mounting frame 41 slides in the limiting track 44, the mounting frame 41 drives the driving block 53 to move, the driving block 53 presses the driving plate 54 to move when moving, the driving plate 54 slides in the first water outlet groove and drives the first sealing plate 55 to move, the first sealing plate 55 is always in sealing connection with the first water outlet groove, the first sealing plate 55 drives the connecting rod 57 to move, the connecting rod 57 waits for the second sealing plate 56 to move, the second sealing plate 56 slides on the second water outlet groove, the second sealing plate 56 moves to a certain position, a gap is exposed between the second sealing plate 56 and the second water outlet groove, water in the water storage tank 51 flows into the water outlet groove 52 through the gap, the water guide groove 52 discharges water onto the ground, in addition, when the limiting track 44, the sliding of the mounting frame 41 drives the sliding rack 41 to move, the gear 32, the gear drives the gear 32 to drive the driving plate 32 to move, the driving plate 32 drives the driving plate 32 to rotate, the driving spring to drive the movable shaft 32 to drive the movable clamp to rotate, the movable shaft 32, the movable clamp hook 32, the movable shaft 32 to rotate, the first connecting plate 61 is extruded when the extrusion plate 66 moves, the first connecting plate 61 extrudes the first expansion spring 63 and moves in the connecting beam 62, the first connecting plate 61 drives the second connecting plate 68 to move, the second connecting plate 68 drives the third sealing plate 67 to slide on the water storage tank 51, at the moment, the third sealing plate 67 is in sealing connection with the second water outlet groove, the gap exposed between the second sealing plate 56 and the second water outlet groove is sealed, and at the moment, water in the water storage tank 51 does not flow outwards any more.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a detect soil detection device of soil acid-base, includes containing box (1), its characterized in that, be provided with handrail (2) on containing box (1), be provided with detection mechanism (4) that automatic detected soil on containing box (1), set up in stabilizing mean (3) that are used for stabilizing containing box (1) on containing box (1), detection mechanism (4) drive stabilizing mean (3) activity, be provided with moist mechanism (5) of supplementary stabilizing mean (3) work on containing box (1), the bottom of containing box (1) is provided with the mechanism (6) of closing water of supplementary moist mechanism (5), close water mechanism (6) and be connected with detection mechanism (4).

2. The soil detection device for detecting the acid and alkali in the soil according to claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), a limiting track (44) is fixedly mounted inside the containing box (1), the mounting frame (41) slides on the limiting track (44), a hydraulic rod (42) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (41), a detector body (43) is mounted at an output end of the hydraulic rod (42), and the detector body (43) slides in the containing box (1) in a penetrating manner.

3. The soil detection device for detecting the acid and alkali in the soil according to claim 2, wherein the stabilizing mechanism (3) comprises a movable shaft (31), the movable shaft (31) is rotatably assembled on the containing box (1), a gear (33) is fixedly assembled at one end of the movable shaft (31), gear teeth (34) are fixedly assembled at one side of the mounting frame (41), and the gear teeth (34) are meshed with the gear (33).

4. The soil detection device for detecting soil acidity and alkalinity according to claim 3, wherein the movable shaft (31) is fixedly provided with a grapple (32), the containing box (1) is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate (35), and the cleaning plate (35) is connected with the grapple (32) in a penetrating and sliding manner.

5. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 2, wherein the wetting mechanism (5) comprises a switch assembly and a water leakage assembly.

6. The soil detection device for detecting the acid and alkali in the soil according to claim 5, wherein the switch assembly comprises a water storage tank (51), the water storage tank (51) is fixedly assembled on the containing box (1), a first water outlet groove is formed in the containing box (1), a first sealing plate (55) is slidably installed inside the water storage tank (51), the first sealing plate (55) is connected with the first water outlet groove in a sealing manner, a driving plate (54) is fixedly installed on the first sealing plate (55), the driving plate (54) slides inside the first water outlet groove, a driving block (53) is fixedly assembled on the mounting frame (41), and the driving block (53) is movably connected with the driving plate (54) in a squeezing manner.

7. The soil detection device for detecting the acid and alkali in the soil according to claim 6, wherein the water leakage assembly comprises a water guide groove (52), the water guide groove (52) is fixedly assembled on the water storage tank (51), a connecting rod (57) is fixedly installed on one side, away from the driving plate (54), of the first sealing plate (55), a second sealing plate (56) is fixedly installed on the connecting rod (57), a second water outlet groove is formed in the water storage tank (51), the second sealing plate (56) is movably and hermetically connected with the second water outlet groove, and a water outlet is formed in one side of the water guide groove (52).

8. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 6, wherein the water shut-off mechanism (6) comprises a sealing assembly and a linkage assembly.

9. The soil detection device for detecting the acid and alkali in the soil according to claim 8, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a fixing plate (64), the fixing plate (64) is fixedly assembled on the detector body (43), a second expansion spring (65) is fixedly assembled on the fixing plate (64), a pressing plate (66) is fixedly assembled at one end of the second expansion spring (65), the pressing plate (66) is connected with the detector body (43) in a penetrating and sliding manner, and the pressing plate (66) is movably connected with the sealing assembly in a pressing manner.

10. The soil detection device for detecting the acid and alkali in the soil according to claim 9, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a connection beam (62), the connection beam (62) is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the storage box (1), wheels are installed on two sides of the connection beam (62), a first connection plate (61) is movably installed on the connection beam (62), a first expansion spring (63) is fixedly installed inside the connection beam (62), the first expansion spring (63) is fixedly connected with the first connection plate (61), the first connection plate (61) is movably connected with a squeezing plate (66) in a squeezing mode, a second connection plate (68) is fixedly installed on one side of the first connection plate (61), a third sealing plate (67) is fixedly installed on the second connection plate (68), the third sealing plate (67) is in an L shape, the third sealing plate (67) is attached to the water storage tank (51) in a sliding mode, the third sealing plate (67) is connected with a second water outlet groove in a sealing mode, and the third sealing plate (67) is movably connected with a second sealing plate (56).