CN115165505B - Preparation method of drug micro-plate mixed by stainless steel dish - Google Patents
Preparation method of drug micro-plate mixed by stainless steel dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN115165505B CN115165505B CN202210930812.0A CN202210930812A CN115165505B CN 115165505 B CN115165505 B CN 115165505B CN 202210930812 A CN202210930812 A CN 202210930812A CN 115165505 B CN115165505 B CN 115165505B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 95
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to microbiology and plant pathology technology, in particular to an agar microplate containing medicine, which is prepared by mixing a little medicine sample liquid with water agar under the working condition of an auxiliary device for preparing the microplate by adopting a stainless steel dish. The auxiliary device comprises a main device and an auxiliary device, wherein the main components comprise a temperature control body A, a stainless steel disc preheating component B for mixing samples, a medicine sample preheating component C, a glass slide preheating iron box component D and a miniature incubator E2. The preparation method of the medicine micro-plate mainly comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a drug sample, 2) preparing a mixing water agar, 3) preparing a gun head, 4) starting a secondary device of the auxiliary device to enter an operating state, 5) starting a main device of the auxiliary device to enter the operating state: 6) Sample preheating, 7) slide preheating, 8) transfer into sample fluid, 9) transfer into water agar, 10) mixing sample fluid with water agar, 11) drip into drug microplates. The invention has the advantages that: 1) The stainless steel disc can be repeatedly sterilized for use; 2) The total amount of the required drug sample is slightly small; 3) The prepared drug microplates facilitate subsequent bioassays and microscopic observations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to microbiology and plant pathology technology, in particular to a preparation method of a drug micro-plate mixed by a stainless steel dish.
Technical Field
The plant diseases caused by harmful microorganisms can cause huge economic loss and ecological damage, and the main means for preventing and controlling the plant diseases is still pesticide control in the current and the future in a quite long period. Exploration and excavation of biogenic drugs is an important direction for pesticide control. When a sample with inhibition activity is searched and screened from a plurality of microbial source or plant source samples, the primary screening stage can detect and identify the inhibition activity by using little metabolic liquid (or tissue liquid), so that the screening efficiency can be improved, and the screening range can be enlarged. In the research process of biological source medicaments, the inhibition effect of metabolic products generated in the cultivation process of beneficial microorganisms on harmful microorganisms is explored and analyzed, and the current analysis and detection technology often needs to stop the cultivation of a plurality of culture flasks so as to filter the cultivation products to prepare enough detection samples, and one skilled in the art most hopes to directly extract trace samples from the culture flasks for bioassays without stopping the cultivation process. In cases where microorganisms (or plants) are found to produce metabolites (or plant tissue fluids) that inhibit activity, but the inhibitory active ingredients are still unknown, isolation assays of the active are generally required, and in the course of isolating the active, it is often necessary to perform a follow-up assay of biological activity on a small number of isolated samples. Obviously, the research and development of biological source pesticides requires technical support for detecting trace or small quantity of drug samples.
The conventional technical method for detecting the inhibition activity of the drug on the harmful microorganisms in the prior art is mainly a flat-plate culture determination method, and the technical key point of the method is that the drug is firstly mixed with water agar to prepare a drug-containing culture flat plate, then the harmful microorganisms are transplanted into the drug-containing flat plate and cultured under proper conditions, and the inhibition activity of the drug is measured and calculated by observing and comparing the growth amount of the harmful microorganisms on the flat plate. The basic technology of the method is preparation of a medicine-containing culture plate, and the conventional technology of the current medicine-containing culture plate preparation is that a medicine sample and water agar are mixed in a triangular flask and then poured into a conventional culture dish to prepare the medicine-containing culture plate. Although the preparation method of the medicine-containing culture plate is simple and mature, the preparation method has an obvious characteristic that the medicine sample to be detected often needs to reach more than tens milliliters of sample quantity, which is difficult to match with the detection technology of a trace or small quantity of sample expected in the prior art, thus being an important disadvantage of the current preparation technology of the medicine-containing culture plate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a drug-containing micro-plate by mixing a small amount of drug sample liquid with water agar by using a stainless steel dish.
The invention designs and adopts the technical conditions of the auxiliary device for preparing the medicine micro-plate, solves the technical problems, and solves the technical proposal as follows:
1. an auxiliary device for preparing a medicine micro-plate is designed, and the main components of the auxiliary device comprise a main device of the auxiliary device and a secondary device of the auxiliary device. The auxiliary device is adapted for application on an ultra-clean bench.
The main components of the main device of the auxiliary device comprise a temperature control body A, a stainless steel disc preheating component B for mixing, a medicine sample preheating component C and a glass slide preheating iron box component D.
The main components of the temperature control body A comprise a basin-shaped container A1, a water body A2, a water body electric heating temperature control component A3 and a water body water surface cover plate A4. The water body electrothermal temperature control component A3 can automatically heat the water body and stabilize the water body temperature to the working state of 60 ℃, and the water body water surface cover plate A4 can prevent the rapid evaporation and the temperature reduction of the water body.
The stainless steel plate preheating component B for sample mixing mainly comprises a stainless steel plate B1 and a stainless steel plate pad frame B2, wherein the bottom part of the stainless steel plate B1 can be partially immersed in a water body A2. The medicine sample preheating component C mainly comprises a sample tube C1 and a sample tube rack C2, wherein the tube body of the sample tube C1 is directly immersed in the water body A2. The slide preheating iron box component D mainly comprises a common iron box, an upper cover plate D1 of the iron box cover is provided with a flat upper surface, a bottom plate D2 of an iron box body is provided with perforations, and part of the iron box body is immersed in the water body A2.
The main components of the auxiliary device comprise a gun head box E1 and a self-made electric heating micro-incubator E2. The box body of the gun head box E1 is embedded below the upper cover plate of the micro incubator E2.
2. The preparation method of the drug-containing micro-plate by using the auxiliary device for preparing the drug micro-plate comprises the main technical steps of placing the auxiliary device into an ultra-clean workbench, taking a stainless steel dish as a mixing device of drugs and agar, taking an iron box cover plate as a preheating plate of a glass slide, and preparing the drug micro-plate in a technical system with a water body of 60 ℃, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a drug sample: a small amount of the drug sample taken during the drug development work was transferred into the sterilized sample tube C1.
2) Preparing water agar for mixing: the mixing ratio of the water agar is as follows: 40g of agar and 1000ml of water, and is maintained in a water bath at 90 ℃ or higher after being heated and melted.
3) Preparing a gun head: using a conventional gun head with the magnitude of 200 mu l, cutting off a small section of the gun head tip, then loading the gun head with the cut tip into a gun head box in a conventional manner, sterilizing and drying, and embedding the box body of the gun head box into the upper cover plate of the micro incubator E2.
4) The auxiliary device of the starting auxiliary device enters into an operating state: and normally starting to operate the ultra-clean workbench, placing the main device and the auxiliary device into a working table surface in the ultra-clean workbench, powering on to start a working state of heating the miniature incubator E2 to 70 ℃, and maintaining operation until the gun head in the gun head box E1 is in a working state of balancing the temperature of the miniature incubator E2.
5) The main device of the starting auxiliary device enters into an operating state: after the auxiliary device is electrified and started, a sterilized stainless steel disc is obliquely placed on a stainless steel disc pad frame B2 of the main device, then the main device is electrified and started, the main device is electrically heated to a working state that the temperature reaches 60 ℃, and the main device is maintained to be operated to a working state that the temperature of the stainless steel disc B1, the temperature of an upper cover plate D1 of a slide preheating iron box and the temperature of the water body A2 reach dynamic balance;
6) And (3) inserting the medicine sample tube C1 in the step (1) into a tube hole of a sample tube rack C2 floating on the water surface of the water body A2, and preheating in the water body A2.
7) And placing the sterilized glass slide on the surface of the upper cover plate D1 of the glass slide preheating iron box for preheating.
8) And (3) using the pipette gun to mount the gun head in the working state of the step 4), sucking 100 mu l of sample liquid from the preheated sample tube in the step 6), and injecting the sample liquid into the lowest part of the stainless steel disc B1 in the working state of the step 5) to form a nearly flat spherical sample liquid drop.
9) And (3) using the pipette gun to put the gun head in the working state of the step 4), sucking 30 mu l of the mixed sample agar in the step 2), injecting the mixed sample agar into the sample liquid drop formed in the step 8), keeping the pipette gun head in the liquid drop, repeatedly sucking and draining liquid, washing residual agar in the lower gun head, and obtaining the mixed sample liquid of the sample liquid and the water agar.
10 The pipette with the adjusted liquid absorption amount of 150 mul is sleeved with the gun head in the working state of the step 4), the gun head is inserted into the mixed sample liquid obtained in the step 9), and repeated liquid absorption and liquid discharge actions are carried out, so that the sample liquid in the mixed sample liquid and the water agar are fully and uniformly mixed.
11 All the uniform sample mixing liquid in the step 10) is sucked into a gun head, the gun head is turned to the preheated glass slide in the step 7), the sample mixing liquid of the liquid-transfering gun is discharged to the surface of the glass slide in a sectional point-shaped mode on different positions of the glass slide, the discharged liquid points are stirred and flattened by the gun head, each liquid point forms a thin agar micro-block, then the glass slide is turned into a sterile vessel for normal temperature moisture preservation for placement, and the thin agar micro-block is condensed to form the medicine micro-plate.
THE ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
1) The stainless steel dish can be sterilized repeatedly.
2) The invention can mix 0.1ml of medicine sample liquid into a plurality of medicine microplates, and the total amount of the medicine sample is required to be small.
3) The drug-containing microplates prepared based on the glass slides are convenient for subsequent bioassays and microscopic observations.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a main device of the auxiliary device. In the figure, A is a temperature control body component, B is a stainless steel disc preheating component for mixing, C is a medicine sample preheating component, and D is a glass slide preheating iron box component.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the temperature controlling body a. In the figure, A1 is a basin-shaped container, A2 is a water body, A3 is a water body electric heating temperature control component, and A4 is a water body water surface cover plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side structural view of the auxiliary device with its components juxtaposed in the main device and a schematic spatial relationship with the body of temperature-controlled body water. In the figure, A1 is a basin-shaped container of the temperature control body, A5 is a bottom plane line of the basin-shaped container of the temperature control body, and A6 is a horizontal line of the water surface of the temperature control body. B is a stainless steel disc preheating component for mixing samples, B1 is a stainless steel disc, and B2 is a stainless steel disc pad frame. C is a medicine sample preheating component, C1 is a sample tube, and C2 is a sample tube rack. D is a glass slide preheating iron box component, D1 is an upper cover plate of an iron box cover, and D2 is an iron box body bottom plate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sub-device of the auxiliary device. In the figure, E1 is a gun head box, E2 is a self-made electric heating micro-incubator, and E2-1 is an upper cover plate of the micro-incubator.
Fig. 5 is a schematic drawing of a pipette to aspirate a sample mixture and drop the mixture onto a slide glass surface, wherein the rectangular frame is a slide glass and the gray black circular spots are drops of the sample mixture.
FIG. 6 shows 6 drug microplates formed by mixing garlic tissue fluid with agar and spreading on a common glass slide using a method for preparing a drug microplate by mixing a stainless steel dish according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Under the condition of small amount of the medicine sample, the small amount of the medicine sample liquid is mixed with a small amount of water agar in a conventional way, the water agar is often not mixed with the medicine sample liquid, and is solidified in a pipetting device, so that the work cannot be performed, and obviously, under the conventional technical condition, the medicine-containing flat plate with the small amount of the medicine sample is difficult to prepare. The invention skillfully designs an auxiliary device for preparing the micro-plate, establishes a proper sample mixing technical condition system, can effectively and uniformly mix trace drug sample liquid with trace high-concentration water agar, and forms a thin layer on a glass slide to spread so as to obtain the micro-plate containing the drug.
The auxiliary device for preparing the micro-plate comprises a main device and a secondary device, wherein the main device and the secondary device can be applied on the ultra-clean workbench in a matching way.
The main components of the main device of the auxiliary device comprise a temperature control body A, a stainless steel disc preheating component B for mixing, a medicine sample preheating component C and a glass slide preheating iron box component D, as shown in figure 1.
The main components of the temperature control body A comprise a basin-shaped container A1, a water body A2 contained in the container, a water body electric heating temperature control component A3 and a water body water surface cover plate A4, as shown in figure 2. The water body electrothermal temperature control component A3 can automatically heat the water body and stabilize the water body temperature to the working state of 60 ℃, and the water body water surface cover plate A4 can prevent the rapid evaporation and the temperature reduction of the water body.
The stainless steel plate preheating component B for mixing samples mainly comprises a stainless steel plate B1 and a stainless steel plate pad frame B2, as shown in a diagram B of fig. 3. The stainless steel plate adopts a common stainless steel plate on the market; the stainless steel disc pad frame B2 is buried in water of the water body A2 in the temperature control body, the stainless steel disc B1 can be supported and padded in an inclined state, and the bottom of the stainless steel disc B1 is kept to be partially immersed in the water body A2, so that the stainless steel disc B1 can be quickly balanced to the temperature of the water body A2.
The medicine sample preheating component C mainly comprises a sample tube C1 and a sample tube rack C2, as shown in the C diagram of FIG. 3, a tube hole is formed in the sample tube rack C2 and floats on the water surface of the water body A2 of the temperature control body, and a small centrifuge tube with the volume of 1.5ml is adopted for the sample tube C1; after the sample tube C1 is inserted into the tube hole of the tube rack C2, the sample tube body is directly immersed into the water of the water body A2, so that the sample tube and the sample liquid in the tube can be quickly balanced to the temperature of the water body A2.
The slide preheating iron box component D mainly comprises a common iron box and a water body A2 entering the iron box, wherein the water body A2 enters the iron box through a perforation of a bottom plate D2 of the iron box body; the upper surface of the upper cover plate D1 of the box cover of the iron box belongs to a flat surface, and the upper cover plate D1 is 3-4cm away from the water level of the water body A2, as shown in the D diagram of fig. 3. The water temperature of 60 ℃ is conducted through the cavity between the upper surface of the water body A2 and the upper cover plate D1, and the temperature reaching the surface of the upper cover plate can be reduced to about 42 ℃.
The auxiliary device of the auxiliary device is a gun head preheating device and mainly comprises a gun head box E1 and a self-made electric heating micro-temperature box E2, and as shown in fig. 4, the micro-temperature box E2 can automatically heat and stabilize the temperature at 70 ℃. The box body of the gun head box E1 is embedded below an upper cover plate E2-1 of the miniature incubator E2 and can be balanced with the temperature inside the incubator; the box cover of the gun head box E1 is completely exposed outside the incubator E2, so that the gun head can be taken out and opened at will without opening the mini-type incubator E2.
The main device and the auxiliary device are mutually independent devices, have no physical hard connection relationship, can be freely placed on the table inside the ultra-clean workbench, and implement related operation of the invention under the working running state of the ultra-clean workbench, so as to ensure that the prepared medicine-containing micro-plate is in a sterile state.
The preparation method of the drug-containing micro-plate by using the auxiliary device for preparing the drug micro-plate comprises the following steps of placing the auxiliary device into an ultra-clean workbench, using a stainless steel dish as a mixing device of drugs and agar, using a iron box cover plate as a preheating plate of a glass slide, and preparing the drug micro-plate in a technical system with a water body of 60 ℃, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. Preparing a drug sample: a small amount of the drug sample taken during the drug development work was transferred into the sterilized sample tube C1.
2. Preparing water agar for mixing: the mixing ratio of the water agar is as follows: 40g of agar and 1000ml of water, and is prepared after conventional high-temperature sterilization and is melted by heating before use. The water agar is very viscous after being melted, a large number of bubbles are easy to generate by heating and boiling, and the bubbles are difficult to fade. After the water agar is completely melted, it is maintained in a water bath at a temperature above 90℃and placed in a range of positions accessible to the operator.
3. Preparing a gun head: the preparation operation mainly uses 200 mu l-level gun heads, and the water agar with high viscosity cannot smoothly pass through the gun heads because the aperture of the tip openings of the 200 mu l gun heads is tiny, so that the tip of the gun heads is cut off by about 5-8mm by using a cutting tool such as a blade, thereby obtaining gun head openings with larger aperture and ensuring that the water agar can smoothly pass through the gun heads. And filling the gun head with the tip end cut into a gun head box in a conventional mode, sterilizing and drying, and embedding the gun head into an upper cover plate of the micro incubator E2.
4. The auxiliary device of the starting auxiliary device enters into an operating state: the ultra-clean workbench is started and operated normally, the main device and the auxiliary device are placed on a working table surface in the ultra-clean workbench, the working state of heating the miniature incubator E2 to 70 ℃ is started by electrifying, and the working state is maintained to operate for more than 30 minutes, so that the gun head in the gun head box E1 is in a working state balanced with the temperature of the miniature incubator E2.
5. The main device of the starting auxiliary device enters into an operating state: after the auxiliary device is electrified and started, a sterilized stainless steel disc is obliquely placed on a stainless steel disc pad frame B2 of the main device, then the main device is electrified and started, the main device is electrically heated to a working state that the temperature of the main device water body A2 reaches 60 ℃, and the working state is maintained to run for more than 20 minutes, so that the temperature of the stainless steel disc B1 and the temperature of the water body A2 reach balance and are in the working state; the surface temperature of the upper cover plate D1 of the slide preheating iron box is kept in a working state of about 42 ℃.
6. And (3) inserting the medicine sample tube C1 in the step (1) into a tube hole of a sample tube rack C2 floating on the water surface of the water body A2, immersing the tube body of the sample tube into the water body A2, and preheating for more than 5 minutes.
7. And placing the sterilized glass slide on the surface of the upper cover plate D1 of the glass slide preheating iron box, and preheating for more than 5 minutes.
8. And (3) using a gun head in the working state of the step (4) on a pipette gun sleeve to suck 100 mu l of sample liquid from the preheated sample tube in the step (6), and injecting the sample liquid into the lowest part of the stainless steel dish (B1) in the working state of the step (5) to form a nearly flat spherical sample liquid drop.
9. And (3) using the pipette gun to put the gun head in the working state of the step (4), sucking 30 mu l of the mixed sample water agar in the step (2), injecting the mixed sample water agar into the sample liquid drop formed in the step (8), keeping the pipette gun head in the liquid drop, repeating the liquid sucking and discharging actions for about 5 times, and washing residual agar in the lower gun head to obtain the mixed sample liquid of the sample liquid and the water agar.
10. The pipette with the adjusted liquid absorption amount of 150 mu l is sleeved with the gun head in the working state of the step 4, the gun head is inserted into the mixed sample liquid obtained in the step 9, and the repeated liquid absorption and liquid discharge actions are carried out for about 5 times, so that the sample liquid in the mixed sample liquid and the water agar are fully and uniformly mixed.
11. All the mixed sample liquid which is uniformly mixed in the step 10 is sucked into a gun head, the mixed sample liquid is transferred to a preheated glass slide in the step 7, the mixed sample liquid of a liquid transferring gun is discharged onto the surface of the glass slide in a sectionalized point-shaped mode, as shown in figure 5, the discharged liquid points are stirred and flattened by the gun head, each liquid point forms a thin layer agar micro-block, then the glass slide is transferred into a sterile vessel which is subjected to normal temperature moisture preservation for placement, and the thin layer agar micro-block is condensed to form a medicine micro-plate, so that 5-10 medicine micro-plates can be formed by point injection of the mixed sample liquid on the glass slide usually once.
After the preparation of the medicine micro-plate is finished, the operation of the auxiliary device is stopped by power failure, and relevant components of the auxiliary device are cleaned, dried and properly stored for standby.
The invention is designed to be implemented in a laboratory at normal temperature of 25 ℃. The main technology is that a stainless steel dish is used as a sample mixer, an upper cover plate of a common iron box is used as a preheating plate of a glass slide, a main device of an auxiliary device is designed to be a water body at 60 ℃, and an auxiliary device of the auxiliary device is designed to be a miniature incubator at 70 ℃. The whole set of auxiliary device integrates the heat balance technology of mixing sample equipment preheating, sample preheating, gun head preheating and glass slide preheating, so that the technical system can avoid the rapid evaporation of water of mixing sample liquid in a stainless steel dish and a micro-plate spread on the glass slide caused by overhigh temperature, and can also prevent agar condensation in the operation process. As the total amount of the mixed sample solution (130 mu l) is small, bubbles are easy to generate in the liquid suction and liquid discharge mixed sample operation in the step 10 of the preparation method, and the speed of liquid suction and liquid discharge actions needs to be observed and controlled, so that the agar micro-plate without bubbles is conveniently obtained.
The stainless steel plate for sample mixing is designed to be in an inclined state, so that the sample liquid and the water agar are instilled at the lowest position in the stainless steel plate, the flowing expansion of the sample mixing liquid is avoided, the sample mixing liquid is easy to maintain to be approximately in a flat spherical liquid drop, and bubbles generated in the step 10 of sample mixing sucking and discharging operation are reduced.
Because a part of sample mixing liquid occupies a small space surface of the stainless steel disc, and the rest parts of the sample mixing liquid are not contacted with the blank positions of the inner surface of the stainless steel disc, the sample mixing operation of other samples can be implemented, and only the blank positions of the stainless steel disc are required to be turned to the lowest positions on the stainless steel disc pad frame B2.
The steps 8 to 11 of the method aim at a small amount of sample liquid and water agar and operate under a higher temperature condition, so that the operation is coherent, the long-time stop of the operation process is avoided, the condensation probability of the water agar in the operation process can be reduced, and the evaporation and the loss of the water in the mixed sample liquid can be reduced. In actual operation, 3 pipette guns with fixed liquid suction amount can be adopted, and 100 mu l of medicine sample liquid, 30 mu l of water agar and 150 mu l of liquid for mixing are respectively and uniformly sucked, so that the stop of the liquid suction amount which is required to be adjusted halfway by singly using one pipette gun can be avoided.
Example 1
1Ml of garlic tissue grinding extract (extraction ratio: garlic 1g, water 5 ml) is taken as a medicine sample liquid. According to the preparation method of the micro-plate for preparing the medicine by mixing the stainless steel dish, the micro-plate containing the garlic tissue fluid is prepared by mixing the medicine sample fluid with the water agar, and as a result, the micro-plate containing the garlic tissue fluid without bubbles can be obtained, as shown in fig. 6.
Claims (2)
1. An auxiliary device for preparing a medicine micro-plate is characterized in that the main component comprises a main device of the auxiliary device and a secondary device of the auxiliary device; the auxiliary device is adapted to be applied on an ultra-clean workbench;
The main components of the main device of the auxiliary device comprise a temperature control body (A), a stainless steel disc preheating component (B) for mixing samples, a medicine sample preheating component (C) and a glass slide preheating iron box component (D);
The main components of the temperature control body (A) comprise a basin-shaped container (A1), a water body (A2), a water body electric heating temperature control component (A3) and a water body water surface cover plate (A4), the water body electric heating temperature control component (A3) can automatically heat the water body and stabilize the water body temperature to a working state of 60 ℃, and the water body water surface cover plate (A4) can prevent rapid evaporation and cooling of the water body;
the stainless steel disc preheating component (B) for sample mixing mainly comprises a stainless steel disc (B1) and a stainless steel disc pad frame (B2), wherein the bottom part of the stainless steel disc (B1) can be partially immersed in a water body (A2); the medicine sample preheating component (C) mainly comprises a sample tube (C1) and a sample tube rack (C2), wherein the tube body of the sample tube (C1) is directly immersed into the water body (A2); the glass slide preheating iron box component (D) mainly comprises a common iron box, an upper cover plate (D1) of the iron box cover is provided with a flat upper surface, and a bottom plate (D2) of the iron box body is provided with a perforation; part of the iron box body is immersed in the water body (A2);
The main components of the auxiliary device comprise a gun head box (E1) and an electric heating micro-temperature box (E2), and the box body of the gun head box (E1) is embedded below the upper cover plate of the micro-temperature box (E2).
2. A method for preparing a drug-containing microplate using an auxiliary device for preparing a drug microplate according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary device is placed in an ultra clean bench, a stainless steel dish is used as a mixing device for drug and agar, a cover plate of an iron box is used as a preheating plate of a glass slide, and the drug microplate is prepared in a technical system with a water body of 60 ℃, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a drug sample: transferring a small amount of the drug sample taken during the drug development work into a sterilized sample tube (C1);
2) Preparing water agar for mixing: the mixing ratio of the water agar is as follows: 40g of agar and 1000ml of water, and maintaining in a water bath at a temperature above 90 ℃ after heating and melting;
3) Preparing a gun head: using a conventional gun head with the magnitude of 200 mu l, firstly cutting off a small section of the gun head tip, then loading the gun head with the truncated tip into a gun head box in a conventional manner, sterilizing and drying, and embedding the box body of the gun head box into an upper cover plate of a miniature incubator (E2);
4) The auxiliary device of the starting auxiliary device enters into an operating state: normally starting and operating the ultra-clean workbench, placing the main device and the auxiliary device into a working table top in the ultra-clean workbench, powering on and starting a miniature incubator (E2) for heating the auxiliary device to a working state of 70 ℃, and maintaining operation until a gun head in a gun head box (E1) is in a working state of being balanced with the temperature of the miniature incubator (E2);
5) The main device of the starting auxiliary device enters into an operating state: after the auxiliary device is electrified and started, a sterilized stainless steel disc is obliquely placed on a stainless steel disc pad frame (B2) of the main device, then the main device is electrified and started, the main device is electrically heated to a working state that the temperature of a water body (A2) of the main device reaches 60 ℃, and the main device is maintained to be operated to a working state that the temperature of the stainless steel disc (B1), the temperature of an upper cover plate (D1) of a slide preheating iron box and the temperature of the water body (A2) reach dynamic balance;
6) Taking the medicine sample tube (C1) in the step 1), inserting the medicine sample tube into a tube hole of a sample tube rack (C2) on the water surface of a water body (A2), and preheating in the water body (A2);
7) Placing the sterilized glass slide on the surface of an upper cover plate (D1) of the glass slide preheating iron box for preheating;
8) Sucking 100 mu l of sample liquid from the preheated sample tube in the step 6) by using the gun head in the working state in the step 4) on the pipette gun sleeve, and injecting the sample liquid into the lowest part of the stainless steel disc (B1) in the working state in the step 5) to form a sample liquid drop which is approximately in a flat sphere shape;
9) The pipette gun is sleeved with the gun head in the working state of the step 4), 30 mu l of the water agar for mixing the sample in the step 2) is sucked, the liquid is injected into the sample liquid drop formed in the step 8), the pipette gun head is kept in the liquid drop, the liquid suction and liquid discharge actions are repeated, residual agar in the lower gun head is washed, and the mixed sample liquid of the sample liquid and the water agar is obtained;
10 A pipette with the adjusted liquid absorption amount of 150 mul is sleeved with the gun head in the working state of the step 4), the gun head is inserted into the mixed sample liquid obtained in the step 9), and repeated liquid absorption and liquid discharge actions are carried out, so that the sample liquid in the mixed sample liquid is fully and uniformly mixed with the water agar;
11 All the uniform sample mixing liquid in the step 10) is sucked into a gun head, the gun head is turned to the preheated glass slide in the step 7), the sample mixing liquid of the liquid-transfering gun is discharged to the surface of the glass slide in a sectional point-shaped mode on different positions of the glass slide, the discharged liquid points are stirred and flattened by the gun head, each liquid point forms a thin agar micro-block, then the glass slide is turned into a sterile vessel for normal temperature moisture preservation for placement, and the thin agar micro-block is condensed to form the medicine micro-plate.
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| WO2011109580A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Sample preparation for spectroscopy analysis |
| WO2017162151A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | 广州深达生物制品技术有限公司 | Fully-automated biological slide sample treatment device and method |
| CN112710528A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-27 | 深圳市职业病防治院 | Sister chromatid interchange differential staining auxiliary device and method |
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