CN115164291A - Drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner - Google Patents

Drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115164291A
CN115164291A CN202210684784.9A CN202210684784A CN115164291A CN 115164291 A CN115164291 A CN 115164291A CN 202210684784 A CN202210684784 A CN 202210684784A CN 115164291 A CN115164291 A CN 115164291A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
driver
sub
air
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210684784.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张锋斌
孙益顺
张雪超
杜成华
朱倩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210684784.9A priority Critical patent/CN115164291A/en
Publication of CN115164291A publication Critical patent/CN115164291A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/24Cooling of electric components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • F25B41/34Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/202Mounting a compressor unit therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/021Inverters therefor

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner, and this drive module includes: the device comprises a cabinet body, a driver and an evaporator, wherein the driver and the evaporator are arranged in the cabinet body; wherein, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the evaporator both extend out of the cabinet body from the cabinet body; the evaporator is connected with a condenser of the air conditioner, an expansion valve is arranged between an inlet pipe of the evaporator and the condenser of the air conditioner, the inlet pipe of the evaporator is connected with an outlet of the expansion valve, and an outlet pipe of the evaporator is connected with a compressor of the air conditioner; the driver is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is provided with a fan; the fan is used for driving the airflow circulation in the cabinet body so as to enable the airflow in the cabinet body to pass through the driver and the evaporator, and the evaporator is used for cooling the airflow passing through the evaporator. The driving module in the embodiment of the application is not limited by the length of the pipeline when in use, has high heat dissipation efficiency, and can solve the problems of difficulty in heat dissipation when the driving module is arranged outdoors, limited application scenes and the like.

Description

Drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a driving module, a driving module heat dissipation system and an air conditioner.
Background
The driving module in the air conditioner can produce more heat in the course of the work, the higher operational environment of temperature is unfavorable for driving module's normal operating, consequently needs to increase heat abstractor and carries out effective heat dissipation to driving module.
For the all-in-one machine, the driving module is generally arranged indoors, the driving module is arranged in an open cabinet body, and the driving module can be cooled by utilizing a fan of the all-in-one machine. However, when the machine component is designed in a split manner, the driving module needs to be arranged outdoors, and because outdoor conditions are poor, the driving module needs to be made into a completely sealed cabinet body, so that the driving module in the cabinet body faces the problem of difficult heat dissipation. In the related art, an air guide pipe is arranged between an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and then air flow at an air outlet of the indoor unit is guided to a driving module located outdoors through the air guide pipe, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the driving module is improved.
However, the method for cooling the driving module by guiding the indoor airflow to the outdoor through the air duct is only suitable for the situation where the indoor unit is close to the outdoor unit, and if the indoor unit is far away from the outdoor unit, the airflow in the air duct exchanges heat with the external environment in the conduction process, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the driving module cannot be improved, and the heat dissipation problem of the driving module still exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a driving module, a driving module heat dissipation system and an air conditioner, which can effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the driving module and solve the problem that the application scene of the driving module is limited.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a driving module for an air conditioner, the driving module including: the device comprises a cabinet body, a driver and an evaporator, wherein the driver and the evaporator are arranged in the cabinet body; the evaporator comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet inlet pipe, a cabinet outlet pipe and a cabinet inlet pipe, wherein the cabinet inlet pipe and the cabinet outlet pipe of the evaporator both extend out of the cabinet body from the inside of the cabinet body; the evaporator is connected with a condenser of the air conditioner, an expansion valve is arranged between an inlet pipe of the evaporator and the condenser of the air conditioner, the inlet pipe of the evaporator is connected with an outlet of the expansion valve, and an outlet pipe of the evaporator is connected with a compressor of the air conditioner; the driver is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is provided with a fan; the fan is used for driving the air current circulation in the cabinet body, so that the air current in the cabinet body passes through the driver and the evaporator, and the evaporator is used for cooling the air current passing through the evaporator.
The evaporator is arranged in the driving module, and then the pipeline of the evaporator is connected with the refrigerating pipeline of the air conditioner, so that the driving module of the air conditioner has a refrigerating function, and the driving module is cooled to ensure the normal work of the driving module; the fan is arranged on the driver, so that air flow in the driving cabinet can circulate, the heat exchange efficiency in the cabinet body is improved, and the driving module can be cooled better. Compared with the prior art, the air flow at the air outlet of the indoor unit is led to the technical scheme of the driving module located outdoors through the air guide pipe, the technical scheme is not limited by the length of a pipeline, the heat dissipation efficiency is high, the problem that the driving module is difficult to dissipate heat outdoors can be solved, and the problem that the application scene of the driving module is limited is solved. In addition, the drive module in this application embodiment only needs to add an evaporimeter in inside to set up the fan on the driver, consequently can not produce great influence to the volume of the cabinet body, that is to say, the volume of the drive module in this application embodiment can not increase for among the prior art, has automatic radiating function moreover.
In an optional implementation mode, the evaporator is longitudinally arranged in the cabinet body, and a first gap is formed between the evaporator and the inner wall of the cabinet body; the first gap is respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet of the driver, so that a circulating air duct is formed in the cabinet body; the fan is used for circulating the airflow in the cabinet body in the circulating air duct.
The evaporator is longitudinally arranged in the cabinet body, so that the drivers at different positions can correspond to one part of the evaporator, and hotter air flow blown out of the drivers can enter the evaporator nearby for heat exchange, so that the distance from the drivers to the evaporator can be reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency in the cabinet body is improved; the first gap is arranged between the evaporator and the inner wall of the cabinet body, so that airflow in the cabinet body can enter and exit from one surface of the evaporator and is blown out from the other surface of the evaporator after passing through the evaporator, and the purpose of heat exchange is achieved; in addition, through setting up first clearance to with first clearance respectively with air intake and air outlet intercommunication, so that the internal circulation wind channel that forms of cabinet, and the evaporimeter sets up in the circulation wind channel, can make the internal air current of cabinet all pass through the evaporimeter at the circulation in-process like this, can improve drive module's radiating efficiency like this.
In an alternative implementation, the evaporator comprises a plurality of evaporation fins thereon; and gaps are formed among the evaporation fins, so that the first gaps are communicated with the air inlet or the air outlet of the driver through the gaps.
The evaporator is arranged into a structure comprising a plurality of evaporation fins, so that air flow can be facilitated to pass through the evaporator; in addition, the surface area of the evaporator can be increased, so that the refrigerating area of the evaporator can be enlarged, a longer stroke can be realized when the airflow passes through the evaporation fins, and the heat exchange efficiency of the airflow is improved.
In an optional implementation manner, the driver includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall, the first sidewall and the second sidewall are disposed opposite to each other, and the first sidewall and the second sidewall are respectively located at two sides of the air inlet and the air outlet; a second gap is formed between one side of the driver, which is provided with the air inlet, and the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the air inlet is communicated with the second gap; a third gap is formed between one side of the driver, which is provided with the air outlet, and the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the air outlet is communicated with the third gap; one of the first side wall and the second side wall is connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body in a sealing mode, a fourth gap is formed between the other one of the first side wall and the second side wall and the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the fourth gap is communicated with the second gap and the third gap respectively; the evaporator is disposed in at least one of the second gap, the third gap, and the fourth gap, and the first gap is communicated with the second gap, the third gap, and the fourth gap.
Through setting up the driver at the cabinet internally, and set up the second clearance between one side that sets up the air intake with the driver and the internal wall of cabinet, set up the third clearance between one side that sets up the air outlet at the driver and the internal wall of cabinet, then with one in first lateral wall and the second lateral wall and the internal wall sealing connection of the cabinet body, set up the fourth clearance between another and the internal wall of cabinet, can make intercommunication each other between the adjacent three face of driver like this, and then make the circulation wind channel of the cabinet body only one, and this circulation wind channel passes through the inside and the evaporimeter of driver, just so can guarantee that the radiating efficiency in the cabinet is in higher level.
In an optional implementation manner, a sealing plate is further arranged in the cabinet body; the sealing plate is used for connecting the top end, the bottom end and the side wall of the driver with the inner wall of the cabinet body in a sealing manner, so that the airflow in the driver circulates in the circulating air duct.
Through set up the closing plate in the internal portion of cabinet, can all seal driver top and bottom with the inner wall of the cabinet body, can block the air current that is located drive cabinet top and bottom like this to can make the internal portion of cabinet air current can only be at the circulation wind channel inner loop, and be provided with the evaporimeter in the circulation wind channel, so can make the internal air current of cabinet only at the circulation wind channel inner loop that is provided with the evaporimeter like this, and then can improve heat exchange efficiency, and then improve drive module's radiating efficiency.
In an alternative implementation, the driver includes a plurality of sub-drivers; the sub-drivers are stacked along the longitudinal direction and arranged side by side along the transverse direction, and two adjacent rows of the sub-drivers are in contact connection; each sub-driver can be arranged in the cabinet body in a drawing mode.
By setting the driver to have a structure including a plurality of sub-drivers, a plurality of different sub-drivers can be set in the driver, and the function of the driver can be more powerful; the plurality of sub-drivers are stacked along the longitudinal direction and arranged side by side along the transverse direction, so that the volume of the driving module is small, and the driving module is convenient to arrange; in addition, the two adjacent rows of sub-drivers are in contact connection, so that no gap exists between the two adjacent rows of sub-drivers, the air flow in the cabinet body can be ensured to circulate in the circulating air duct, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the driving module is improved.
In an optional implementation manner, a fixing bracket is arranged in the cabinet body; the fixing support is provided with a plurality of installation positions, the installation positions are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the fixing support at intervals and arranged side by side along the transverse direction of the fixing support, and the installation positions are in contact connection with each other in two adjacent rows.
Through setting up the fixed bolster, can make sub-driver have the mounted position to the cabinet body at drive module that can stabilize is installed, and then can guarantee drive module's steady operation.
In an optional implementation manner, a slide rail is arranged on the mounting position, and the sub-driver is slidably arranged on the slide rail.
The sliding rail is arranged on the mounting position, so that the sub-driver can be arranged on the mounting position in a sliding manner, namely the sub-driver can be pulled and pulled on the mounting position, and the pull-out design is convenient to mount; and can directly pull out sub driver from the installation position when maintaining drive module, can directly push into the installation position with sub driver after the maintenance finishes, convenient and fast, and can use repeatedly to can reduce the maintenance cost.
In an optional implementation manner, each sub driver is provided with a sub air inlet and a sub air outlet; and the sub air inlet and the sub air outlet are communicated with the circulating air duct.
Through setting up sub-air intake and sub-air outlet on sub-driver to make between the sub-air intake of every sub-driver and the sub-air outlet all can with the intercommunication in circulation wind channel, can guarantee like this that all can carry out the heat exchange in every sub-driver, thereby can make every sub-driver's radiating efficiency all higher, with each sub-driver steady operation in guaranteeing to drive the module.
In an alternative embodiment, a pull tab is provided on one of the sub air inlet and the sub air outlet, and the pull tab is used to pull the sub driver out of the driver.
Through setting up the handle, can be convenient install sub-driver on the installation position, when maintaining drive module, can be convenient pull out sub-driver from the installation position, convenient and fast, easy to operate.
In an alternative implementation, the expansion valve is an electronic expansion valve.
An expansion valve is arranged between an inlet pipe of the evaporator and a condenser of the air conditioner, so that the throttling function can be achieved, and the low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant becomes low-temperature low-pressure vaporific hydraulic refrigerant after being throttled by the expansion valve, so that conditions are created for the evaporation of the refrigerant; in addition, the expansion valve can also control the flow of the refrigerant, the liquid refrigerant entering the evaporator is evaporated from the liquid state to the gas state after passing through the evaporator, the heat is absorbed, the temperature in the cabinet body is reduced, the flow of the refrigerant can be controlled by the expansion valve, the outlet of the evaporator is ensured to be completely the gas refrigerant, if the flow is overlarge, the outlet contains the liquid refrigerant, the liquid refrigerant can enter the compressor to generate liquid impact, and if the flow of the refrigerant is too small, the evaporation is finished in advance, and the refrigeration is insufficient.
In an optional implementation manner, the cabinet body is a sealed cabinet-shaped structure, and the cabinet body comprises a front door, a rear door, a top wall, a bottom wall and side walls; the front door and the rear door are oppositely arranged, and the two side walls are oppositely arranged on two sides of the front door and the rear door; the top wall is arranged at the top ends of the front door, the rear door and the side wall, and the bottom wall is arranged at the bottom ends of the front door, the rear door and the side wall; the front door and the rear door can be opened and closed on the cabinet body.
The cabinet body is arranged into a sealed cabinet-shaped structure, so that the problems of water leakage, air leakage, dust entering and the like of the driving module can be prevented, and because the driving module is generally placed outdoors and the outdoor environment is changeable, the cabinet body is arranged into a sealed structure, the damage to the inside of the driving module can be prevented, and the service life of the driving module is prolonged; in addition, the front door and the rear door are arranged, and the cabinet body can be opened and closed by the front door and the rear door, so that the cabinet body is convenient to install and maintain.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a driving module heat dissipation system, including a condenser module, a compressor module, and the driving module; the condenser module comprises a condenser, a condenser inlet pipe and a condenser outlet pipe; the compressor module comprises a compressor, a compressor inlet pipe and a compressor outlet pipe; the outlet pipe of the evaporator of the driving module is connected with the inlet pipe of the compressor, the outlet pipe of the compressor is connected with the inlet pipe of the condenser, the outlet pipe of the condenser is connected with the inlet of the expansion valve, and the outlet of the expansion valve is connected with the inlet pipe of the evaporator of the driving module.
An evaporator is arranged in a driving module heat dissipation system, then an outlet pipe of the evaporator is connected with an inlet pipe of a compressor, an outlet pipe of the compressor is connected with an inlet pipe of the condenser, an outlet pipe of the condenser is connected with an inlet pipe of the evaporator, so that the evaporator can refrigerate, and the evaporator is positioned in the driving module, so that the interior of the driving module can refrigerate, and a driver in the driving module is cooled, so that the normal work of the driver is ensured; the fan is arranged on the driver, so that air flow in the driving cabinet can circulate, the heat exchange efficiency in the cabinet body is improved, and the driving module can be cooled better. Compared with the prior art, the air flow at the air outlet of the indoor unit is led to the technical scheme of the driving module located outdoors through the air guide pipe, the technical scheme is not limited by the length of a pipeline, the heat dissipation efficiency is high, the problem that the driving module is difficult to dissipate heat outdoors can be solved, and the problem that the application scene of the driving module is limited is solved.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an air conditioner, including an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and the above-mentioned driving module heat dissipation system; the driving module heat dissipation system is arranged on the outdoor unit, and the indoor unit is connected with the driving module heat dissipation system through a pipeline.
The evaporator is arranged in the driving module, and then the pipeline of the evaporator is connected with the refrigerating pipeline of the air conditioner, so that the driving module of the air conditioner has a refrigerating function, and the driving module is cooled to ensure the normal work of the driving module; the fan is arranged on the driver, so that air flow in the driving cabinet can circulate, the heat exchange efficiency in the cabinet body is improved, and the driving module can be cooled better. Compared with the technical scheme that the air flow at the air outlet of the indoor unit is led to the driving module located outdoors through the air guide pipe in the related technology, the technical scheme is not limited by the length of a pipeline, the heat dissipation efficiency is high, the problem that the driving module is arranged outdoors and is difficult to dissipate heat can be solved, and the problem that the application scene of the driving module is limited is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation system of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame of a heat dissipation system of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a driving module at another angle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional frame structure diagram of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional frame structure of a drive module provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional frame structure of a drive module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-driver of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another angled configuration of the neutron driver of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is another schematic structural diagram of a sub-driver of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-driver of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaporator of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an expansion valve of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1000-air conditioner; 100-indoor unit; 200-an outdoor unit;
210-a condenser module; 211-a condenser; 2111-condensing fins;
212-a frame; 220-a compressor module; 221-a compressor;
222-a base; 300-a drive module heat dissipation system; 400-a drive module;
410-a driver; 411-an air inlet; 412-an air outlet;
413-sub-driver; 4131-sub air intake; 4132-sub air outlet;
4133-a handle; 4134-a fan; 4135-a connection terminal;
420-a cabinet body; 421-front door; 422-rear door;
423-top wall; 424-bottom wall; 425-a side wall;
426-a first gap; 427-a second gap; 428-third gap;
429-fourth gap; 430-an evaporator; 431-the inlet pipe of the evaporator;
432-exit tube of evaporator; 433-evaporating fins; 434-voids;
440-an expansion valve; 441-inlet of expansion valve; 442-outlet of expansion valve;
450-sealing plate; 460-a fixed support; 470-copper bar.
Detailed Description
The terminology used in the description of the embodiments section of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application.
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the word "comprise" and its other forms, such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be interpreted as open, inclusive meaning that the word "comprise" and "comprises" will be interpreted as meaning "including, but not limited to", in the singular. In the description of the specification, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example" or "some examples" and the like are intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. The schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be included in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In addition, in the present application, directional terms such as "front", "rear", etc., are defined with respect to the schematically disposed orientation of components in the drawings, it being understood that these directional terms are relative concepts that are intended for relative description and clarification, and that they may vary accordingly with the orientation in which the components are disposed in the drawings.
In the embodiment of the present application, "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
An indirect evaporative cooling unit (i.e., an air conditioner) is widely applied to various large data centers due to its low energy consumption and large cooling capacity, wherein a driving module is a core operating component of the indirect evaporative cooling unit, controls the operating frequency of the unit, and the heat dissipation of the driving module directly concerns the performance of the whole unit. In the correlation technique, the drive module among the indirect evaporative cooling unit is arranged in many places and is used at indoor, can make a not closed cabinet body with drive module specifically, utilizes fan among the indirect evaporative cooling unit to its cooling.
However, when the machine component is designed in a split manner, the driving module needs to be arranged outdoors, and because outdoor conditions are poor, the driving module needs to be made into a completely closed cabinet, so that heat dissipation of components in the driving module faces a severe problem.
In order to solve the problem, in the related art, an air guide pipe is arranged between an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and partial air flow at an air outlet of the indoor unit is guided to a driving module located outdoors through the air guide pipe, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved. However, this method is only suitable for a case where the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are located at a short distance, and the air in the air guide duct exchanges heat with the external environment if the distance is long, thereby reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the driving module.
Based on this, this application embodiment provides a drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner, has changed drive module's structure, specifically is at the internal evaporimeter that sets up of cabinet of drive module, then with the pipeline connection of the compressor of evaporimeter and air conditioner and condenser to make drive module self possess refrigerated function, alright improve the radiating efficiency in the drive module so greatly, set up the fan in addition on drive module, can promote the internal air current circulation of cabinet, and then can further increase radiating efficiency.
The specific structures of the driving module, the driving module heat dissipation system and the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 15.
The embodiment of the application provides an air conditioner, which comprises but is not limited to a split type air conditioner, an integrated type air conditioner and the like.
In the present embodiment, the air conditioner is described as an example of a split type air conditioner.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner 1000, where the air conditioner 1000 may include an indoor unit 100 and an outdoor unit 200, the indoor unit 100 is disposed indoors, the outdoor unit 200 is disposed outdoors, and the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 are connected by a pipe. The outdoor unit 200 may include a compressor module 220, a condenser module 210, and a driving module 400, wherein the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 are connected by a pipeline, the driving module 400 is used to control an operation frequency of the air conditioner 1000, the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 are used to cool, and the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 are connected to the indoor unit 100 by a pipeline, so as to cool the indoor unit.
The indoor unit 100 generally includes an evaporator and a fan, and the compressor module 220 may include a compressor 221, a base 222, a compressor inlet pipe (not shown), a compressor outlet pipe (not shown), and the like; the condenser module 210 may include a condenser 211, a condenser inlet pipe, and a condenser outlet pipe.
The process of cooling the air conditioner 1000 may be: the compressor 221 compresses the gaseous refrigerant (which may be freon) into a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and then sends the gaseous refrigerant to the condenser 211 (the outdoor unit 200) through a pipeline to be a liquid refrigerant with normal temperature and high pressure after heat dissipation, so that hot air is blown out of the outdoor unit 200; the liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator (located inside the indoor unit 100), the space is suddenly increased, the pressure is reduced, the liquid refrigerant is vaporized and changed into the gaseous low-temperature refrigerant, so that a large amount of heat is absorbed, the evaporator is cooled, the fan of the indoor unit 100 blows the indoor air through the evaporator, so that the indoor unit 100 blows out cold air, and then the gaseous refrigerant returns to the compressor 221 to be compressed continuously and continues to circulate.
It should be noted that the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 of the air conditioner 1000 together form a set of refrigeration system, wherein the driving module 400 is a core component for controlling the operating frequency of the air conditioner 1000, the driving module 400 generates heat during the working process, and the driving module 400 needs to be cooled in order to ensure the normal working of the driving module 400.
Therefore, the present embodiment further provides a heat dissipation system for a driving module, wherein fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation system for a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a driving module heat dissipation system 300, where the driving module heat dissipation system 300 may include a compressor module 220, a condenser module 210 and a driving module 400, where the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 may be the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of an outdoor unit 200 of an air conditioner 1000, and of course, a set of the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 may also be separately provided.
The following description will be given by taking the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the outdoor unit 200 of the air conditioner 1000 as the driving modules, and taking the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the heat dissipation system 300 as an example.
In this embodiment, the compressor module 220 may include a compressor 221, a base 222, a compressor inlet pipe, a compressor outlet pipe, and the like, wherein the compressor module 220 is disposed on the base 222, and both the compressor inlet pipe and the compressor outlet pipe are connected to the compressor 221; the condenser module 210 may include a condenser 211, a condenser inlet pipe, a condenser outlet pipe, a frame 212, and the like, wherein the condenser 211 includes a plurality of condensing fins 2111, the plurality of condensing fins 2111 are disposed on one frame 212 to fix the condenser 211 to the outdoor unit 200 of the air conditioner, and the condenser inlet pipe and the condenser outlet pipe are both connected to the condenser 211; an evaporator 430 is disposed in the driving module 400, wherein an outlet pipe 432 of the evaporator is connected to an inlet pipe of a compressor, an outlet pipe of the compressor is connected to an inlet pipe of a condenser, an outlet pipe of the condenser is connected to an inlet 441 (see fig. 3 and 15) of an expansion valve, and an outlet 442 of the expansion valve is connected to an inlet pipe 431 of the evaporator of the driving module 400, so that the driving module heat dissipation system 300 can refrigerate.
It should be noted that the evaporator 430 installed in the driving module 400 has the same function as the evaporator of the indoor unit 100, and may have the same or different model, but the installation position is different, the evaporator of the indoor unit 100 is installed indoors together with the indoor unit 100, and the evaporator 430 of the driving module 400 is installed on the outdoor unit 200 together with the driving module 400. Of course, it will be appreciated that different zones may be cooled by different evaporator locations.
In this embodiment, the evaporator 430 is disposed in the driving module 400 of the driving module heat dissipation system 300, and then the outlet 432 of the evaporator is connected to the inlet of the compressor, the outlet of the compressor is connected to the inlet of the condenser, the outlet of the condenser is connected to the inlet 441 of the expansion valve (see fig. 3 and 15), and the outlet 442 of the expansion valve is connected to the inlet 431 of the evaporator of the driving module 400, so that the evaporator 430 can refrigerate, and since the evaporator 430 is located inside the driving module 400, the inside of the driving module 400 can be refrigerated, and the temperature of the driver 410 in the driving module 400 can be reduced, so as to ensure the normal operation of the driver 410.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame of a heat dissipation system of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the flow direction of the refrigerant in the driving module heat dissipation system 300 is the direction indicated by the arrow in fig. 3, i.e., the refrigerant enters the condenser 211 from the compressor 221, and then enters the evaporator 430 through an expansion valve 440, so that the evaporator 430 can refrigerate. Be provided with evaporimeter 430, driver 410 in the drive module 400, be provided with fan 4134 on the driver 410, can make the air current circulation in the drive cabinet through set up fan 4134 on driver 410, and then improve the heat exchange efficiency in the cabinet body 420 to the cooling of drive module 400 that can be better. Compared with the technical scheme that the airflow at the air outlet 412 of the indoor unit 100 is guided to the driving module 400 located outdoors through the air guide pipe in the related art, the technical scheme of the application is not limited by the length of a pipeline when being installed, the heat dissipation efficiency is high, the problem that the driving module 400 is difficult to dissipate heat outdoors can be solved, and the problem that the application scene of the driving module 400 is limited is further solved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the air conditioner 1000 may be used as a refrigeration module of the air conditioner 1000 itself, or may be used as a refrigeration module of the driving module heat dissipation system 300, and only the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 in the air conditioner 1000 need to be connected to the evaporator 430 in the driving module heat dissipation system 300 through a pipeline, so that the driving module heat dissipation system 300 has a refrigeration function, and the driving module 400 can normally operate at a suitable temperature.
In addition, the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the air conditioner 1000 are also used as the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the driving module heat dissipation system 300, so that the shape and the structure of the outdoor unit 200 are basically unchanged, and only the connecting pipelines are different, therefore, the driving module heat dissipation system 300 in the embodiment of the present application does not affect the volume of the outdoor unit 200, and has a heat dissipation function, so that the problem that the application scene of the driving module 400 is limited can be solved. The driving module 400 is provided with the evaporator 430 and the fan 4134, so that the driving module 400 has an automatic cooling function.
It should be noted that the structures of the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The specific structure of the driving module 400 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 5 is a schematic internal structural diagram of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a driving module at another angle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the driving module 400 includes: a cabinet 420, a driver 410 (a structure inside a dotted line frame in fig. 5), and an evaporator 430, the driver 410 and the evaporator 430 being disposed inside the cabinet 420; wherein, the inlet pipe 431 and the outlet pipe of the evaporator both extend from the inside of the cabinet body 420 to the outside of the cabinet body 420; an inlet pipe 431 of the evaporator may be connected to the condenser 211 of the air conditioner 1000, and an outlet pipe 432 of the evaporator may be connected to the compressor 221 of the air conditioner 1000; the driver 410 is provided with an air inlet 411 and an air outlet 412, and the air inlet 411 is provided with a fan 4134; the fan 4134 is used to circulate the airflow within the cabinet 420 such that the airflow within the cabinet 420 passes through the driver 410 and the evaporator 430, and the evaporator 430 is used to cool the airflow passing through the evaporator 430.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of description, the Z direction of the coordinate system in fig. 4 is taken as the height direction of the cabinet 420, that is, the longitudinal direction; the X direction is the length direction of the cabinet 420, i.e. the transverse direction; the Y direction is the width direction of the cabinet 420.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the cabinet 420 of the driving module 400 is a sealed cabinet-shaped structure, and the cabinet 420 includes a front door 421, a rear door 422, a top wall 423, a bottom wall 424 and side walls 425; wherein, the front door 421 and the rear door 422 (not shown in the figure) are oppositely arranged, and the two side walls 425 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the front door 421 and the rear door 422; the top wall 423 is disposed at the top ends of the front door 421, the rear door 422, and the side walls 425, and the bottom wall 424 is disposed at the bottom ends of the front door 421, the rear door 422, and the side walls 425; both the front door 421 and the rear door 422 are openable and closable on the cabinet 420.
The connection manner of the front door 421 and one of the side walls 425, and the rear door 422 and the side wall 425 includes, but is not limited to, a rotating shaft connection, and may also be other connection manners, as long as it is ensured that both the front door 421 and the rear door 422 can be opened, and the connection manner between the front door 421, the rear door 422, and the side wall 425 is not particularly limited. The top wall 423, the bottom wall 424, and the side wall 425 may be connected by bonding, welding, integral molding, or the like, as long as the cabinet 420 is a sealed cabinet 420, and the connection manner between the top wall 423, the bottom wall 424, and the side wall 425 is not particularly limited.
In other embodiments, the cabinet 420 may be provided in other shapes, for example, a barrel structure, and the shape of the cabinet 420 is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The cabinet body 420 is arranged to be a sealed cabinet-shaped structure, so that the problems of water leakage, air leakage, dust entering and the like of the driving module 400 can be prevented, and because the driving module 400 is generally placed outdoors and the outdoor environment is changeable, the cabinet body 420 is arranged to be a sealed structure, which is beneficial to preventing the inside of the driving module 400 from being damaged, and further prolonging the service life of the driving module 400; in addition, the cabinet 420 can be opened and closed by arranging the front door 421 and the rear door 422, and the front door 421 and the rear door 422, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
The angle shown in fig. 5 is an angle at which the front door 421 is opened, and as shown in fig. 5, the driver 410 includes a plurality of sub-drivers 413; wherein, a plurality of sub-drivers 413 are arranged in a longitudinal direction (i.e. Z direction) in a stacking manner, and arranged side by side in a transverse direction (i.e. X direction), and two adjacent rows of sub-drivers 413 are connected in a contact manner; each sub-driver 413 may be drawably disposed within the cabinet 420.
It should be noted that the number and the arrangement of the sub-drivers 413 do not limit the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application, and the sub-drivers 413 may be arranged in one row, two rows, three rows, or more than two rows along the X direction, and arranged in one, two, three, or more than three rows along the Z direction, which may be specifically set according to specific situations, and in this embodiment, the present application is not limited specifically. Of course, the models of the sub-drivers 413 may be the same or different, and may be set according to specific requirements, and are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
By configuring the driver 410 to include a plurality of sub-drivers 413, a variety of different sub-drivers 413 can be configured in the driver 410, and thus the function of the driver 410 can be more powerful; by arranging a plurality of sub-drivers 413 in a longitudinal stack and in a transverse side-by-side stack, the volume of the driving module 400 can be made smaller and the arrangement is convenient; in addition, the two adjacent rows of sub-drivers 413 are connected in a contact manner, so that no gap exists between the two adjacent rows of sub-drivers 413, and thus, the air flow in the cabinet 420 can be ensured to circulate in the circulating air duct (see fig. 7), so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the driving module 400.
With continued reference to fig. 5, a sealing plate 450 is further disposed inside the cabinet 420, and the sealing plate 450 is used to hermetically connect the top end, the bottom end, and the side wall 425 of the driver 410 with the inner wall of the cabinet 420, so that the airflow in the driver 410 circulates in the circulating air duct (see fig. 7). The number of the sealing plates 450 may be multiple, the sealing plates 450 are respectively disposed at the top end, the bottom end or the side surface of the driver 410, and the sealing plates 450 are hermetically connected with the inner wall of the cabinet 420 and the driver 410, so that the circulation of the air flow at a position where the sub-driver 413 is not disposed may be blocked, and thus, the circulation of the cold air flow in the cabinet 420 may be only at a position where the sub-driver 413 is disposed, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
It should be noted that the number of the sealing plates 450 may be multiple, and the shape and size of the sealing plates 450 may be the same or different, and may be determined according to the distance between the driver 410 and the inner wall of the cabinet 420, and in the embodiment of the present application, the shape, size and number of the sealing plates 450 are not limited in particular.
Through set up the closing plate 450 in the internal portion of cabinet 420, can all be sealed with the inner wall of the cabinet body 420 with driver 410 top and bottom, can block the air current that is located drive cabinet top and bottom like this to can make the internal portion of cabinet 420 air current can only be at circulation wind channel inner loop, and be provided with evaporimeter 430 in the circulation wind channel, so can make the internal portion of cabinet 420 air current only be at the circulation wind channel inner loop that is provided with evaporimeter 430 like this, and then can improve heat exchange efficiency, and then improve drive module 400's radiating efficiency.
Fig. 6 shows an opening angle of the rear door 422, and as shown in fig. 6, an evaporator 430, a copper bar 470 and a fixing bracket 460 are disposed inside the cabinet 420, wherein the evaporator 430 is disposed at a side close to the rear door 422 and close to one of the side walls 425 of the cabinet 420, and the evaporator 430 is used for connecting with the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the air conditioner 1000; the copper bar 470 is arranged on the other side wall 425, and the copper bar 470 is used for connecting the electrical equipment in the cabinet body 420; the fixing bracket 460 is fixedly disposed between the bottom wall 424 and the top wall 423 of the cabinet 420, so that the driver 410 can be conveniently fixed in the cabinet 420, and further, the stable operation of the driving module 400 can be ensured.
In an alternative implementation manner, a plurality of mounting positions are disposed on the fixing bracket 460, and the plurality of mounting positions are disposed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the fixing bracket 460, and are disposed side by side along the transverse direction of the fixing bracket 460, and two adjacent rows of mounting positions are in contact connection. That is, the installation positions of the fixing brackets 460 are arranged in the same manner as the sub-driver 413, so that the sub-driver 413 can be conveniently installed. Illustratively, each mounting position is provided with one sub-driver 413, so that the sub-drivers 413 can be in contact connection with each other, and the circulating air duct can be fully utilized.
Of course, in some embodiments, the sub-drivers 413 may be disposed at intervals on the installation site, and the sealing plate 450 is used to seal the position where the sub-drivers 413 are not disposed, so that the circulating air duct can be fully utilized. Of course, the sealing plate 450 may not be provided at a position where the sub-driver 413 is not provided, and may be specifically set according to circumstances, and is not further limited herein.
In an alternative implementation manner, a slide rail may be disposed on the mounting position, and the sub-driver 413 is slidably disposed on the slide rail, so that the sub-driver 413 can be disposed on the mounting position in a drawing manner. By way of example: the slide rail may be a drawer-type slide rail, and of course, the slide rail may also be in other forms, and in this embodiment, the specific structure of the slide rail is not specifically limited.
By arranging the slide rail on the installation position, the sub-driver 413 can be arranged on the installation position in a sliding manner, namely the sub-driver 413 can be arranged in a drawing manner relative to the installation position, and the drawing type design is convenient to install; and can directly pull out sub-driver 413 from the installation position when maintaining drive module 400, can directly push into the installation position with sub-driver 413 after the maintenance finishes, convenient and fast, and can use repeatedly to can reduce the maintenance cost.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional frame structure diagram of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the evaporator 430 is disposed longitudinally (in the Z direction) inside the cabinet 420, and a first gap 426 is formed between the evaporator 430 and the inner wall of the cabinet 420; the first gap 426 is respectively communicated with the air inlet 411 and the air outlet 412 of the driver 410, so as to form a circulating air duct (i.e. a path that a dotted line with an arrow passes through) in the cabinet 420; the fan 4134 is used to circulate the airflow in the cabinet 420 in the circulating air duct.
For convenience of description, in the present embodiment, two side walls 425 of the driver 410 adjacent to the side wall 425 of the cabinet 420 are respectively referred to as a first side wall 425 and a second side wall 425.
In the present embodiment, the driver 410 includes a first side wall 425 and a second side wall 425, the first side wall 425 and the second side wall 425 are oppositely disposed, and the first side wall 425 and the second side wall 425 are respectively located at two sides of the air inlet 411 and the air outlet 412; a second gap 427 is formed between one side of the driver 410, which is provided with the air inlet 411, and the inner wall of the cabinet body 420, and the air inlet 411 is communicated with the second gap 427; a third gap 428 is formed between one side of the driver 410, which is provided with the air outlet 412, and the inner wall of the cabinet 420, and the air outlet 412 is communicated with the third gap 428; one of the first side wall 425 and the second side wall 425 is connected with the inner wall of the cabinet 420 in a sealing way, a fourth gap 429 is formed between the other one of the first side wall 425 and the second side wall 425 and the inner wall of the cabinet 420, and the fourth gap 429 is communicated with the second gap 427 and the third gap 428 respectively; the evaporator 430 is disposed in at least one of the second gap 427, the third gap 428, and the fourth gap 429, and the first gap 426 communicates with all of the second gap 427, the third gap 428, and the fourth gap 429.
The evaporator 430 is disposed in the circulating air duct, and a portion of the circulating air duct is located in the first gap 426, the second gap 427, the third gap 428, and the fourth gap 429, that is, the evaporator 430 may be disposed in the second gap 427, the third gap 428, or the fourth gap 429, and the evaporator 430 is disposed at an intersection of the third gap 428 and the fourth gap 429 (as shown in fig. 7), for example. Of course, in some embodiments, the evaporator 430 may be disposed at other positions, for example, in the fourth gap 429 (as shown in fig. 8), or at the interface between the second gap 427 and the second gap 427 (as shown in fig. 9), and since the disposition position of the evaporator 430 is limited by other components inside the cabinet 420, the disposition position of the evaporator 430 is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The driver 410 is arranged in the cabinet body 420, the second gap 427 is arranged between the side, provided with the air inlet 411, of the driver 410 and the inner wall of the cabinet body 420, the third gap 428 is arranged between the side, provided with the air outlet 412, of the driver 410 and the inner wall of the cabinet body 420, one of the first side wall 425 and the second side wall 425 is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body 420, and the fourth gap 429 is arranged between the other side wall and the inner wall of the cabinet body 420, so that three adjacent surfaces of the driver 410 can be communicated with each other, only one circulating air duct of the cabinet body 420 is formed, and the circulating air duct passes through the interior of the driver 410 and the evaporator 430, and thus the heat dissipation efficiency in the cabinet can be guaranteed to be at a high level.
In addition, the width of the first gap 426 is different, and the circulation efficiency of the circulating air duct is different, and the specific width of the first gap 426 may be specifically set according to specific requirements, and is not specifically limited herein.
In the present embodiment, an air inlet 411 is provided on a side of the driver 410 facing the front door 421, an air outlet 412 is provided on a side opposite to the air inlet 411, and a fan 4134 is provided between the air inlet 411 and the air outlet 412, wherein the fan 4134 may be provided at a position close to the air inlet 411. When the fan 4134 is started, the airflow in the cabinet 420 can be sucked from the air inlet 411 and blown out from the air outlet 412 through the inside of the driver 410, so that the space between the air inlet 411 and the air outlet 412 of the driver 410 can also become a part of the circulating air duct, and the airflow in the cabinet 420 can be ensured to flow over the driver 410, thereby further conveniently cooling the driver 410.
It should be noted that the positions of the air inlet 411 and the air outlet 412 may be set on two opposite surfaces, or may be set on two adjacent surfaces, which may be specifically set according to specific situations, and in this embodiment, the setting positions of the air inlet 411 and the air outlet 412 are not specifically limited.
Because the evaporator 430 is arranged in the circulating air duct, the air flow in the cabinet body 420 can pass through the evaporator 430 in the circulating process, and the evaporator 430 can refrigerate, so hot air in the cabinet body 420 can be changed into cold air after passing through the evaporator 430, the cold air enters the driver 410 from the air inlet 411 and is blown out from the air outlet 412 after passing through the driver 410, the cold air carries heat emitted by the driver 410 out of the driver 410 when passing through the driver 410, and then is cooled by the evaporator 430 again, and the driver 410 can be cooled by the circulation, so that the driver 410 can normally work.
In this embodiment, the evaporator 430 is longitudinally disposed in the cabinet 420, so that the drivers 410 located at different positions can correspond to a part of the evaporator 430, and a relatively hot air flow blown out from the drivers 410 can enter the evaporator 430 nearby for heat exchange, so that the distance from the drivers 410 to the evaporator 430 can be reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency in the cabinet 420 can be further improved; the first gap 426 is arranged between the evaporator 430 and the inner wall of the cabinet body 420, so that the airflow in the cabinet body 420 can enter and exit from one surface of the evaporator 430, and is blown out from the other surface of the evaporator 430 after passing through the evaporator 430, thereby achieving the purpose of heat exchange; in addition, by arranging the first gap 426 and communicating the first gap 426 with the air inlet 411 and the air outlet 412 respectively, a circulating air duct is formed in the cabinet body 420, and the evaporator 430 is arranged in the circulating air duct, so that the air flow in the cabinet body 420 can pass through the evaporator 430 in the circulating process, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the driving module 400 can be improved.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the sub-driver 413 of the driving module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 11 is a schematic view of another angle of the neutron driver of fig. 10. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the sub-drivers 413 are each provided with two sub-air inlets 4131 and two sub-air outlets 4132, and a handle 4133 is disposed between the two sub-air outlets 4132; referring to fig. 5, the sub intake vent 4131 is disposed at a side of the driver 410 where the outlet port 412 is disposed, and the sub outlet vent 4132 is disposed at a side of the driver 410 where the outlet port 412 is disposed. The sub air inlet 4131 and the sub air outlet 4132 are both communicated with the circulating air duct; the fan 4134 may be disposed inside each sub-driver 413, and the fan 4134 is disposed at a position close to the sub-air inlet 4131, so that the sub-air inlet 4131 and the sub-air outlet 4132 of each sub-driver 413 are both communicated with the circulation air duct, so that each sub-driver 413 may be cooled, and thus the heat dissipation efficiency of each sub-driver 413 may be high, so as to ensure that each sub-driver 413 in the driving module 400 stably operates.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, a pull tab 4133 may be further provided on the sub-driver 413, wherein the pull tab 4133 may be provided at the sub-inlet 4131 or the sub-outlet 4132, and the pull tab 4133 is used to pull the sub-driver 413 out of the driver 410. Through setting up handle 4133, can be convenient install sub-driver 413 on the installation position, when maintaining drive module 400, can be convenient pull out sub-driver 413 from the installation position, convenient and fast, easy to operate.
For example, the pull handle 4133 may have an arc-shaped rod structure, and both ends of the pull handle 4133 may be fixed to the sub inlet 4131 or the sub outlet 4132 by welding, bonding, riveting, fastening, and the like, so as to pull the sub-driver 413 out of the fixing bracket. Of course, the pull 4133 may also be other shaped structures, such as: the shape of the tab 4133 in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be any shape as long as it can be easily pulled out for maintenance.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, connection terminals 4135 for connection may be further disposed on one surface where the sub-outlet 4132 is disposed, where the number and the type of the connection terminals 4135 do not limit the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application, and the connection terminals may be disposed as long as the connection is possible. In addition, the shape of the sub-inlet 4131 and the sub-outlet 4132 may be a honeycomb shape, a circular grid shape, a mesh grid shape, or a strip grid shape, and the shape of the sub-inlet 4131 and the sub-outlet 4132 is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
It should be noted that the sub-driver 413 is a rectangular box-shaped structure, and each driver 410 is provided with a plurality of sub-drivers 413, wherein the types of the sub-drivers 413 may be different, for example, as shown in fig. 12, a sub-inlet 4131 may be provided on each sub-driver 413, and a handle 4133 is provided on each of two sides of the sub-inlet 4131, wherein the sub-inlet 4131 is shaped as a circular grid; alternatively, as shown in fig. 13, the sub-driver 413 is provided with a sub-inlet 4131, and the sub-inlet 4131 is provided with a handle 4133, wherein the sub-inlet 4131 is a mesh grid.
It is to be understood that the number of fans 4134 in each self-drive 410 is not limited and may be one, two, or more; the number of the pull tabs 4133 on each sub-driver 413 is also not limited, and may be one, two, or more.
It is understood that the types and the structures of the drivers 410 may be different for different driver modules 400, and therefore, the structure and the number of the sub-drivers 413 in the drivers 410 are not further limited in the embodiment of the present application as long as the sub-air inlets 4131 and the sub-air outlets 4132 are provided.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaporator of a driving module according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 14, the evaporator 430 includes a plurality of evaporation fins 433 thereon; wherein, gaps 434 are formed among the evaporation fins 433, so that the circulation air ducts can be communicated. By providing evaporator 430 in a configuration that includes a plurality of evaporation fins 433, this facilitates airflow through evaporator 430; in addition, the surface area of the evaporator 430 can be increased, so that the cooling area of the evaporator 430 can be enlarged, and thus, a longer stroke can be provided when the air flow passes through the evaporation fins 433, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the air flow.
The evaporator 430 may be connected with the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the air conditioner 1000 such that the evaporator 430 can cool using the compressor module 220 and the condenser module 210 of the air conditioner 1000. Illustratively, the inlet pipe 431 of the evaporator may be connected with the condenser 211 of the air conditioner 1000, and the outlet pipe 432 of the evaporator may be connected with the compressor 221 of the air conditioner 1000. Thus, the driving module 400 can be cooled by the cooling system of the air conditioner 1000 without providing other compressors 221 and condensers 211, and only some pipes are required to connect the cooling system of the air conditioner 1000 to the evaporator 430 of the driving module 400.
That is to say, the driving module 400 in the embodiment of the present application only needs to add one evaporator 430 inside, and the fan 4134 is disposed on the driver 410, so that the volume of the cabinet 420 is not greatly affected, the structure of the driving module 400 can be simplified, and the structure of the air conditioner 1000 is simplified, and the volume of the driving module 400 in the embodiment of the present application is not increased compared with the prior art, and the driving module 400 has an automatic heat dissipation function. Compared with the technical scheme that the air flow at the air outlet 412 of the indoor unit 100 is led to the driving module 400 located outdoors through the air guide pipe in the related art, the cooling mode is not limited by the length of a pipeline, the cooling efficiency is high, the problem that the driving module 400 is difficult to cool outdoors can be solved, and the problem that the application scene of the driving module 400 is limited is solved.
As shown in fig. 15, an expansion valve 440 may be further disposed between the inlet pipe 431 of the evaporator and the condenser 211 of the air conditioner 1000, and exemplarily, an inlet 441 of the expansion valve is connected to the condenser outlet pipe, and an outlet 442 of the expansion valve is connected to the inlet pipe 431 of the evaporator. The expansion valve 440 is arranged between the inlet pipe 431 of the evaporator and the condenser 211 of the air conditioner 1000, so that the throttling function can be achieved, and the low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant becomes low-temperature low-pressure fog-shaped hydraulic refrigerant after being throttled by the expansion valve 440, so that conditions are created for the evaporation of the refrigerant; in addition, the expansion valve 440 may also control the flow rate of the refrigerant, and after the liquid refrigerant entering the evaporator 430 passes through the evaporator 430, the refrigerant is evaporated from the liquid state to the gas state, absorbs heat, and reduces the temperature in the cabinet body 420, and the expansion valve 440 may control the flow rate of the refrigerant, so as to ensure that the outlet of the evaporator 430 is completely the gas state refrigerant, if the flow rate is too large, the outlet contains the liquid refrigerant, which may enter the compressor 221 to generate liquid impact, and if the flow rate of the refrigerant is too small, the evaporation is completed in advance, which causes insufficient refrigeration.
The expansion valve 440 may be an electronic expansion valve, or may be other expansion valves, for example: the thermostatic expansion valve 440, etc., and in the present embodiment, the type of the expansion valve 440 is not particularly limited.
In the embodiment of the present application, the evaporator 430 is disposed in the driving module 400, and then the pipeline of the evaporator 430 is connected to the refrigeration pipeline of the air conditioner 1000, so that the driving module 400 of the air conditioner 1000 has a refrigeration function, and the driving module 400 is cooled to ensure that the driving module 400 works normally; the fan 4134 is arranged on the driver 410 to circulate the air flow in the driving cabinet, so that the heat exchange efficiency in the cabinet body 420 is improved, and the driving module 400 can be cooled better. Compared with the technical scheme that the airflow at the air outlet 412 of the indoor unit 100 is led to the driving module 400 located outdoors through the air guide pipe in the related art, the technical scheme is not limited by the length of a pipeline, the heat dissipation efficiency is high, the problem that the driving module 400 is difficult to dissipate heat outdoors can be solved, and the problem that the application scene of the driving module 400 is limited is further solved.
It should be noted that the driving module and the driving module heat dissipation System in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an air conditioner, and certainly may also be applied to other modules that need heat dissipation, for example, a Power module, a battery module, a UPS (unified Power System), a server, and the like, exemplarily: the driving module heat dissipation system provided by the embodiment of the application can be arranged in a power module, wherein the driving module is only required to be replaced by the power module. It can be understood that, when the air conditioner is applied to a power module, a battery module, a UPS, a server, etc., the compressor module and the condenser module may also be a compressor module and a condenser module on an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, or may be a compressor module and a condenser module which are separately provided, and then an evaporator, an expansion valve, and a fan are provided inside the power module, the battery module, the UPS, the server, etc.
In summary, the heat dissipation system formed by using the compressor module and the condenser module of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and then additionally adding an evaporator belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediary, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

Claims (13)

1. A drive module for an air conditioner (1000), comprising: a cabinet (420), a driver (410), and an evaporator (430), the driver (410) and the evaporator (430) both disposed within the cabinet (420); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
an inlet pipe (431) and an outlet pipe (432) of the evaporator both extend from the inside of the cabinet body (420) to the outside of the cabinet body (420);
the evaporator (430) is connected with a condenser (211) of the air conditioner, an expansion valve (440) is arranged between an inlet pipe (431) of the evaporator and the condenser (211) of the air conditioner, the inlet pipe (431) of the evaporator is connected with an outlet of the expansion valve (440), and an outlet pipe (432) of the evaporator is connected with a compressor (221) of the air conditioner (1000);
the driver (410) is provided with an air inlet (411) and an air outlet (412), and the air inlet (411) is provided with a fan (4134);
the fan (4134) is used for driving the air flow circulation in the cabinet body (420) to enable the air flow in the cabinet body (420) to pass through the driver (410) and the evaporator (430), and the evaporator (430) is used for cooling the air flow passing through the evaporator (430).
2. The drive module according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator (430) is longitudinally disposed within the cabinet (420) with a first gap (426) between the evaporator (430) and an inner wall of the cabinet (420);
the first gap (426) is respectively communicated with the air inlet (411) and the air outlet (412) of the driver (410) so as to form a circulating air duct in the cabinet body (420);
the fan (4134) is used for circulating the airflow in the cabinet body (420) in the circulating air duct.
3. The drive module of claim 2, wherein the evaporator (430) includes a plurality of evaporation fins (433) thereon; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
gaps are formed among the evaporation fins (433), so that the first gap (426) is communicated with the air inlet (411) or the air outlet (412) of the driver (410) through the gaps.
4. The drive module according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the driver (410) comprises a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall being arranged opposite to each other and being located on both sides of the air inlet (411) and the air outlet (412), respectively; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a second gap (427) is formed between one side of the driver (410) arranged on the air inlet (411) and the inner wall of the cabinet body (420), and the air inlet (411) is communicated with the second gap (427);
a third gap (428) is formed between one side of the driver (410) arranged at the air outlet (412) and the inner wall of the cabinet body (420), and the air outlet (412) is communicated with the third gap (428);
one of the first side wall and the second side wall is connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body (420) in a sealing way, a fourth gap (429) is formed between the other one of the first side wall and the second side wall and the inner wall of the cabinet body (420), and the fourth gap (429) is respectively communicated with the second gap (427) and the third gap (428);
the evaporator (430) is disposed in at least one of the second gap (427), the third gap (428), and the fourth gap (429), and the first gap (426) is in communication with all of the second gap (427), the third gap (428), and the fourth gap (429).
5. The drive module according to claim 4, wherein a sealing plate (450) is further provided within the cabinet (420); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the sealing plate (450) is used for hermetically connecting the top end, the bottom end and the side wall of the driver (410) with the inner wall of the cabinet body (420), so that the airflow in the driver (410) circulates in the circulating air duct.
6. The driver module according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the driver (410) comprises a plurality of sub-drivers (413); wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the sub-drivers (413) are arranged in a longitudinal stacking mode and arranged side by side in the transverse direction, and adjacent two rows of the sub-drivers (413) are in contact connection;
each sub-driver (413) can be arranged in the cabinet body (420) in a drawing mode.
7. The drive module according to claim 6, characterized in that a fixed bracket (460) is provided in the cabinet (420); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the fixing support (460) is provided with a plurality of installation positions, the installation positions are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the fixing support (460) at intervals and arranged side by side along the transverse direction of the fixing support (460), and the installation positions are in contact connection with each other in two adjacent rows.
8. The drive module according to claim 7, wherein a slide rail is provided on the mounting location, and the sub-driver (413) is slidably provided on the slide rail.
9. The drive module according to claim 7 or 8, wherein each sub-driver (413) is provided with a sub-air inlet (4131) and a sub-air outlet (4132); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the sub air inlet (4131) and the sub air outlet (4132) are both communicated with the circulating air duct.
10. The drive module according to claim 9, wherein one of the sub air inlet (4131) and the sub air outlet (4132) is provided with a pull tab (4133), the pull tab (4133) being used to pull the sub driver (413) out of the driver (410).
11. The drive module according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the cabinet (420) is a sealed cabinet-like structure, the cabinet (420) comprising a front door (421), a rear door (422), a top wall (423), a bottom wall (424) and side walls (425); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the front door (421) and the rear door (422) are oppositely arranged, and the two side walls (425) are oppositely arranged at two sides of the front door (421) and the rear door (422);
the top wall (423) is disposed at the top ends of the front door (421), the rear door (422), and the side walls (425), and the bottom wall (424) is disposed at the bottom ends of the front door (421), the rear door (422), and the side walls (425);
the front door (421) and the rear door (422) can be opened and closed on the cabinet body (420).
12. A drive module heat dissipation system, comprising a condenser module (210), a compressor module (220), and a drive module (400) according to any of claims 1-11; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the condenser module (210) comprises a condenser (211), a condenser inlet pipe and a condenser outlet pipe;
the compressor module (220) comprises a compressor (221), a compressor inlet pipe and a compressor outlet pipe;
drive module (400) exit tube (432) of evaporimeter with the compressor advances the pipe and links to each other, the compressor exit tube with the condenser advances the pipe and links to each other, the condenser exit tube is connected with the access connection of expansion valve, the export of expansion valve with drive module (400) the evaporimeter advance pipe (431) and link to each other.
13. An air conditioner, comprising an outdoor unit (200), an indoor unit (100) and the driving module heat dissipating system (300) of claim 12; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the driving module heat dissipation system (300) is arranged on the outdoor unit (200);
the indoor unit (100) is connected with the driving module heat dissipation system (300) through a pipeline.
CN202210684784.9A 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner Pending CN115164291A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210684784.9A CN115164291A (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210684784.9A CN115164291A (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Drive module, drive module cooling system and air conditioner

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050095350A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Multi-cooling system of a multiple air conditioner-refrigerator sets
JP2007198684A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Power source box for air conditioner, and air conditioner
JP2013096642A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-20 Panasonic Corp Cooling device and air conditioner with the same
CN104566641A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-04-29 深圳市共济科技有限公司 Energy-saving air conditioning system in data center and heat dissipation method of energy-saving air conditioning system
CN106765588A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 Safe and reliable cabinet air conditioner
US20200300517A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2020-09-24 Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co., Ltd. Air Conditioning System, and Control System and Control Method for Air Conditioning System
CN213901452U (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-08-06 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 Water-cooling multi-connected unit structure adopting refrigerant cooling to drive heat dissipation and air conditioning unit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050095350A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Multi-cooling system of a multiple air conditioner-refrigerator sets
JP2007198684A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Power source box for air conditioner, and air conditioner
JP2013096642A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-20 Panasonic Corp Cooling device and air conditioner with the same
CN104566641A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-04-29 深圳市共济科技有限公司 Energy-saving air conditioning system in data center and heat dissipation method of energy-saving air conditioning system
US20200300517A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2020-09-24 Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co., Ltd. Air Conditioning System, and Control System and Control Method for Air Conditioning System
CN106765588A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 Safe and reliable cabinet air conditioner
CN213901452U (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-08-06 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 Water-cooling multi-connected unit structure adopting refrigerant cooling to drive heat dissipation and air conditioning unit

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