CN115164034B - Novel portable spirit level support - Google Patents

Novel portable spirit level support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115164034B
CN115164034B CN202211075863.6A CN202211075863A CN115164034B CN 115164034 B CN115164034 B CN 115164034B CN 202211075863 A CN202211075863 A CN 202211075863A CN 115164034 B CN115164034 B CN 115164034B
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China
Prior art keywords
support
shell
groove
adjusting bolt
seat
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CN202211075863.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115164034A (en
Inventor
毛震旭
毛见
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Yangzhou Best Tool Co ltd
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Yangzhou Best Tool Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211075863.6A priority Critical patent/CN115164034B/en
Publication of CN115164034A publication Critical patent/CN115164034A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/046Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/048Allowing translations adapted to forward-backward translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/2007Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
    • F16M11/2021Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/242Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/83Use of a magnetic material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel movable type level gauge support which comprises a movable seat, a fixed seat, a moving mechanism and a support. The movable seat is used for connecting a level instrument and comprises a shell, an inner ring mechanism rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell and an adjusting and detecting mechanism arranged in the shell, the shell is of a hollow annular structure, the lower part of the shell is provided with a first guide block, a second guide block and a third guide block, and the bottom of the third guide block is provided with an iron sheet; the fixed seat is used for connecting the movable seat and detecting the connection condition of the movable seat, and one side of the fixed seat is detachably provided with a control mechanism which is connected with an external control terminal; the moving mechanism is hinged on one side of the fixed seat, provides guidance and support for the movement of the movable seat, and the lower part of the moving mechanism is provided with an adjusting bracket component matched with the moving mechanism; the support is used for supporting the fixing base. The movable seat can move into the supporting frame along the direction of the limiting sliding groove, and the movable seat can be moved to drive the level instrument on the upper portion of the movable seat to move.

Description

Novel portable spirit level support
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gradienter supports, in particular to a novel movable gradienter support.
Background
The level gauge is a commonly used measuring tool for measuring small angles, and is often used in engineering construction. When common support was placed subaerial, through stepping on the pressure stabilizer blade, insert the stabilizer blade bottom in soil, erect the spirit level on the support again, then adjust the spirit level. In the adjusting process, sometimes the position of the adjusting bracket needs to be moved again because the placed position is not appropriate; in reality, wheels are often mounted at the bottom of a support to solve the moving problem, but the construction pavement condition is very complex, the support for mounting the wheels is still difficult to move on a muddy non-paved pavement, and in addition, if a depression or a water pit exists on the pavement of a target position of a level meter which needs to be moved, difficulty is brought to the movement, and no margin is brought to the measurement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel movable type level instrument bracket, which keeps the bracket still and adopts a mode of moving a level instrument to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel mobile level gauge stand, comprising:
the movable seat is used for connecting a level meter and comprises a shell, an inner ring mechanism and an adjusting and detecting mechanism, wherein the inner ring mechanism is rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell, the adjusting and detecting mechanism is arranged in the shell, the shell is of a hollow annular structure, a first guide block, a second guide block and a third guide block are arranged at the lower part of the shell, an iron sheet is arranged at the bottom of the third guide block, and the inner ring mechanism comprises a small shell, a connecting screw rod and a rotating handle;
the fixed seat is used for connecting the movable seat and detecting the connection condition of the movable seat, a control mechanism is detachably arranged in the fixed seat, and the control mechanism is connected with an external control terminal;
the moving mechanism is hinged to one side of the fixed seat and provides guiding and supporting for the movement of the movable seat, an adjusting bracket assembly matched with the moving mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower part of the fixed seat (2), and the moving mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a first connecting block, a deflection shaft, a second connecting block, a turnover shaft and a clamping plate;
the support is used for supporting the fixing seat and is composed of a plurality of supporting legs, and the supporting legs are hinged to the lower side of the fixing seat.
Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the middle of the fixing base, supporting tables are arranged on two sides of the limiting sliding groove in the upper portion of the fixing base, a first distance sensor is embedded in each supporting table, a buffering groove communicated with the limiting sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the fixing base, a groove matched with the control mechanism is formed in one side of the fixing base, connecting pieces are arranged on two sides of the groove, the upper portion of each connecting piece is connected with the fixing base, and the first distance sensor is connected with the control mechanism.
Preferably, control mechanism includes the control box, sets up controller and the power supply unit in the control box, the power supply unit includes battery and charge-discharge module, the both sides of control box are passed through the fastener and are connected with the connection piece, charge-discharge module is connected with the battery, the controller is connected with charge-discharge, through charge-discharge module and outside commercial power are connected and are charged for the battery, the controller includes treater chip, storage module, big dipper orientation module and wireless communication module and interface module, storage module and interface module are connected with the treatment chip respectively, big dipper orientation module and wireless communication module are connected with interface module, the controller passes through wireless communication module and is connected with outside control terminal.
Preferably, the connecting screw rod is rotatably connected with the small shell, the rotating handle is arranged at one end of the connecting screw rod, and the small shell is rotatably connected with the shell.
Preferably, the shell includes the apron, is located the apron downside and holds case, support ring and slip table, the apron middle part seted up with epitheca complex mounting groove, the epitheca rotates with the mounting groove inner wall to be connected, the support ring sets up and is holding the incasement side, the epitheca is located the support ring inboard, the lower part that holds the case is seted up and is rotated the complex and stretch out the groove, the slip table sets up and stretch out groove complex circular slot in its middle part in the lower part that holds the case, rotate and stretch out to the slip table downside from the circular slot, slip table and fixing base surface sliding connection.
Preferably, a plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the cover plate around the mounting groove, and a limiting groove matched with the adjusting grooves is formed in the bottom of the accommodating box.
Preferably, the adjusting and detecting mechanism comprises a plurality of distance sensors, the distance sensors are uniformly distributed in the cover plate, and the distance sensors are connected with the interface module.
Preferably, adjust detection mechanism still includes a plurality of supplementary rotation motors, servo motor sets up in the inside that holds the case, servo motor's sub-unit connection has spacing post, servo motor's output shaft runs through out the adjustment tank and is connected with the runner, the lower part of spacing post runs through out spacing groove and threaded connection has the fastening knob, servo motor is connected with interface module.
Preferably, a positioning sliding groove matched with the rotating handle is formed in the surface of one side of the supporting frame, a turnover groove is formed in one end of the supporting frame, the first connecting block is hinged in the turnover groove, one end of the deflection shaft is connected with the first connecting block, one end, far away from the first connecting block, of the deflection shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting block, the second connecting block is connected with the turnover shaft, two ends of the turnover shaft are rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the buffer groove, the clamping plate is connected with the turnover shaft and matched with the limiting sliding groove to limit the rotating handle, and an electromagnet matched with the third guide block is arranged on one side, in the supporting frame, of the positioning sliding groove and connected with the interface module.
Preferably, the adjusting bracket component comprises a first supporting sheet, a second supporting sheet, a first adjusting bolt, a second adjusting bolt, a third adjusting bolt and a fourth adjusting bolt, the first supporting sheet and the second supporting sheet are respectively hinged to two sides of the buffer groove on the lower portion of the fixing seat, the first adjusting bolt and the second adjusting bolt are in threaded connection with the first supporting sheet, and the third adjusting bolt and the fourth adjusting bolt are in threaded connection with the second supporting sheet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a first connecting block is driven to move in the rotating process of a supporting frame, a second connecting block is driven to rotate by a first connecting block through a deflection shaft, a second connecting block drives a turnover shaft to rotate, the turnover shaft drives a clamping plate to rotate, the turnover plate is screwed out of a limiting sliding groove, so that an opening of the limiting sliding groove, which faces one side of a fixed seat, is in an open state, at the moment, a worker moves a movable seat to one side of the supporting frame, and the movable seat moves into the supporting frame along the direction of the limiting sliding groove;
2. according to the invention, after the movable seat is moved out of the fixed seat, the output end of the distance sensor loses the blocking of the sliding table, the detected distance information is changed and is transmitted to the controller, the distance information is processed by a processing chip in the controller, the movable seat can be recognized to be moved out, then the electromagnet is controlled to be electrified, and the electromagnet is used for adsorbing the iron sheet to adsorb the guide block III, so that the movable seat is tightly attached to the supporting frame, the movable seat can be ensured to synchronously move along with the supporting frame in the later period, and the movable seat can be prevented from falling off, and a level instrument arranged at the upper part of the movable seat can fall off;
3. according to the invention, the second adjusting bolt and the fourth adjusting bolt far away from one side of the fixed seat are rotated simultaneously, and the second adjusting bolt and the fourth adjusting bolt prop up the supporting frame in the four directions, so that the tail part of the supporting frame can be tilted upwards; for example, the first adjusting bolt and the second adjusting bolt which are positioned on the lower side of the same side of the supporting frame are rotated simultaneously, and the first adjusting bolt and the second adjusting bolt push one side of the supporting frame upwards, so that the supporting frame rotates by taking the deflection shaft as an axis. The angle of the supporting frame can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting bolt, the second adjusting bolt, the third adjusting bolt and the fourth adjusting bolt which are different in position, and the angle of the supporting frame can be adjusted by moving the level gauge and adjusting the bubble position of the level gauge in an auxiliary manner by the first adjusting bolt, the second adjusting bolt, the third adjusting bolt and the fourth adjusting bolt.
4. According to the invention, the servo motor is started to rotate through the controller, the servo motor rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the gradienter foot to rotate spirally, so that the gradienter is adjusted, the servo motor is used for replacing a human hand to rotate, the rotating angle is more accurate, the heights of different points of a bottom plate of the gradienter are respectively measured through the distance sensors, the height information is transmitted to the controller, and a processing chip in the controller processes data and stores the data; after the level gauge is replaced on site, the corresponding servo motor can be controlled to work according to the stored original data and the latest measured data, the foot screw is adjusted, and the water bubbles are adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention without a movable seat;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when a movable seat is installed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention in its deployed configuration;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the FIG. 4 embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the movable seat after moving;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the movable seat of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the movable seat structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the movable seat of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic bottom view of the movable seat of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a movable seat structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a block diagram of the module connections of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a movable seat 1, a fixed seat 2, a moving mechanism 3, a support 4, a housing 101, an inner ring mechanism 102, an adjustment detection mechanism 103, a first guide block 104, a second guide block 105, a third guide block 106, a control mechanism 201, a limit sliding chute 202, a support table 203, a first distance sensor 204, a control box 2011, a controller 2012, a support leg 400, a small shell 1021, a connecting screw 1022, a rotating handle 1023, a cover plate 1011, a containing box 1012, a support ring 1013, a sliding table 1014, a mounting groove 1015, an adjustment groove 10111, a limit groove 10121, a servo motor 1030, a distance sensor 1031, a limit column 1032, a rotating wheel 1033, a fastening knob, a support frame 301, a first connection block 302, a deflection shaft 303, a second connection block 304, a turnover shaft 305, a clamping plate 306, an electromagnet 3011, a first support plate 401, a second support plate 402, a first adjustment bolt 403, a second adjustment bolt 404, a third adjustment bolt 405 and a fourth adjustment bolt 406.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-11 and fig. 14, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel mobile level gauge stand, comprising: sliding seat 1, fixing base 2, moving mechanism 3 and support 4, sliding seat 1 is located the upper portion of fixing base 2, and on sliding seat 1 can remove moving mechanism 3 from fixing base 2, fixing base 2 installed on the support.
The movable seat 1 is used for connecting a level, and comprises a shell 101, an inner ring mechanism 102 rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell 101, and an adjusting and detecting mechanism 103 arranged in the shell 101, wherein the shell 101 is of a hollow ring structure, a first guide block 104, a second guide block 105 and a third guide block 106 are arranged at the lower part of the shell 101, and an iron sheet is arranged at the bottom of the third guide block 106; the fixed seat 2 is used for connecting the movable seat 1 and detecting the connection condition of the movable seat 1, a control mechanism 201 is installed in the fixed seat 2, the control mechanism 201 comprises a control box 2011, a controller 2012 installed in the control box 2011 and a power supply assembly, and the control mechanism 201 is connected with an external control terminal; the moving mechanism 3 is hinged on one side of the fixed seat 2 and provides guidance and support for the movement of the movable seat 1, and the lower part of the moving mechanism 3 is provided with an adjusting bracket component matched with the moving mechanism; support 4 for support fixing base 2, support 4 comprises a plurality of supporting legss 400, and supporting legss 400 articulates at fixing base 2 downside.
The middle part of the fixing seat 2 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 202, two supporting platforms 203 are arranged on two sides of the limiting sliding groove 202, one of the supporting platforms 203 is embedded with a distance sensor I204, the lower part of the fixing seat 2 is provided with a buffer groove communicated with the limiting sliding groove 202, two sides of a groove formed in one side of the fixing seat 2 are provided with connecting sheets, the upper part of the connecting sheet is connected with the fixing seat 2, the distance sensor I204 is connected with the control mechanism 201, and a control box is fixed in the groove through a fixing bolt on the connecting sheets.
The power supply assembly comprises a storage battery and a charge-discharge module, two sides of the control box 2011 are connected with the connecting sheet through fasteners, the charge-discharge module is connected with the storage battery, the controller 2012 is connected with the charge-discharge module and is connected with external mains supply to charge the storage battery through the charge-discharge module, the controller 2012 comprises a processor chip, a storage module, a Beidou positioning module, a wireless communication module and an interface module, the storage module and the interface module are respectively connected with the processing chip, the Beidou positioning module and the wireless communication module are connected with the interface module, and the controller 2012 is connected with an external control terminal through the wireless communication module.
The inner ring mechanism 102 includes a small shell 1021, a connecting screw 1022 and a rotating handle 1023, the connecting screw 1022 is rotatably connected with the small shell 1021, the rotating handle 1023 is installed at one end of the connecting screw 1022, and the small shell 1021 is rotatably connected with the housing 101.
The lower side of the cover plate 1011 is provided with an accommodating box 1012, a support ring 1013 and a slide table 1014.
Wherein, the mounting groove 1015 with epitheca 1021 complex is seted up in the middle part of apron 1011, epitheca 1021 rotates through the bearing and connects at the mounting groove 1015 inner wall, the support ring 1013 is installed at the containing box 1012 inboard, epitheca 1021 is located the support ring 1013 inboard, the lower part of containing box 1012 is seted up with rotate 1023 complex to stretch out the groove, the slip table 1014 is installed in the lower part of containing box 1012 and is seted up in its middle part with stretch out groove complex circular slot, rotate 1023 stretch out to the slip table 1014 downside from the circular slot, slip table 1014 and fixing base 2 surface sliding connection.
3 adjustment tank 10111 have been seted up around mounting groove 1015 on the apron 1011, the bottom of holding case 1012 seted up with adjustment tank 1011 complex spacing groove 10121.
The adjusting and detecting mechanism 103 comprises 3 distance sensors 1031 and 3 servo motors 1030, wherein the 3 distance sensors 1031 are uniformly distributed in the cover plate 1011, and the distance sensors 1031 are connected with the interface module. The servo motor 1030 is installed in the accommodating box 1012, the lower part of the servo motor 1030 is connected with a limiting column 1032, the output shaft of the servo motor 1030 penetrates through the adjusting groove 10111 and is connected with a rotating wheel 1033, the lower part of the limiting column 1032 penetrates through the limiting groove 10121 and is connected with a fastening knob 1034 through threads, and the servo motor 1030 is connected with the interface module.
The moving mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 301, a first connecting block 302, a deflection shaft 303, a second connecting block 304, a turnover shaft 305 and a clamping plate 306.
Wherein, braced frame 301 a side surface is seted up and is rotated 1023 complex location spout, the upset groove has been seted up to braced frame 301's one end, connecting block 302 articulates in the upset groove, the one end and the connecting block 302 of deflection shaft 303, the one end that connecting block 302 was kept away from to deflection shaft 303 rotates with connecting block two 304 to be connected, connecting block two 304 are connected with upset axle 305, the both ends and the inboard side surface rotation of buffer slot of upset axle 305 are connected, cardboard 306 is connected with upset axle 305, the spacing spout of cooperation is 202 to rotate 1023 spacingly, one side of locating the spout in braced frame 301 is installed and is connected with three 106 complex electro-magnet 3011 of guide block, electro-magnet 3011 is connected with interface module.
The adjusting bracket assembly comprises a first supporting plate 401, a second supporting plate 402, a first adjusting bolt 403, a second adjusting bolt 404, a third adjusting bolt 405 and a fourth adjusting bolt 406.
The first support plate 401 and the second support plate 402 are hinged to two sides of the buffer groove at the lower portion of the fixed seat 2 respectively, the first adjusting bolt 403 and the second adjusting bolt 404 are in threaded connection with the first support plate 401, and the third adjusting bolt 405 and the fourth adjusting bolt 406 are in threaded connection with the second support plate 402.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 12-14, a novel mobile level stand includes: sliding seat 1, fixing base 2, moving mechanism 3 and support 4, sliding seat 1 is located the upper portion of fixing base 2, and on sliding seat 1 can remove moving mechanism 3 from fixing base 2, fixing base 2 installed on the support.
The movable seat 1 is used for connecting a level, and comprises a shell 101, an inner ring mechanism 102 rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell 101, and an adjusting and detecting mechanism 103 arranged in the shell 101, wherein the shell 101 is of a hollow ring structure, a first guide block 104, a second guide block 105 and a third guide block 106 are arranged at the lower part of the shell 101, and an iron sheet is arranged at the bottom of the third guide block 106; the fixed seat 2 is used for connecting the movable seat 1 and detecting the connection condition of the movable seat 1, a control mechanism 201 can be installed inside the fixed seat, and the control mechanism 201 is connected with an external control terminal; the moving mechanism 3 is hinged on one side of the fixed seat 2 and provides guidance and support for the movement of the movable seat 1, and the lower part of the moving mechanism 3 is provided with an adjusting bracket component matched with the moving mechanism; support 4 for support fixing base 2, support 4 comprises a plurality of supporting legss 400, and supporting legss 400 articulates at fixing base 2 downside.
Offer limit chute 202 at the middle part of fixing base 2, a supporting bench 203 is installed to the both sides of fixing base 2 upper portion limit chute 202, install distance sensor 204 in a supporting bench 203, the dashpot that communicates with limit chute 202 is seted up to the lower part of fixing base 2, one side of fixing base 2 is seted up with control mechanism 201 complex recess, the connection piece is installed to the both sides of recess, the upper portion and the fixing base 2 of connection piece are connected, distance sensor 204 is connected with control mechanism 201.
Control mechanism 201 includes a control box 2011, a controller 2012 mounted within control box 2011, and a power supply assembly.
The power supply assembly comprises a storage battery and a charging and discharging module, two sides of the control box 2011 are connected with the connecting sheet through fasteners, the charging and discharging module is connected with the storage battery, the controller 2012 is connected with the charging and discharging module and is connected with an external commercial power through the charging and discharging module to charge the storage battery, the controller 2012 comprises a processor chip, a storage module, a Beidou positioning module, a wireless communication module and an interface module, the storage module and the interface module are respectively connected with the processing chip, the Beidou positioning module and the wireless communication module are connected with the interface module, and the controller 2012 is connected with an external control terminal through the wireless communication module.
The inner ring mechanism 102 includes a small case 1021, a connection screw 1022, and a rotating handle 1023.
Wherein the connecting screw 1022 is rotatably connected with the small shell 1021, the rotating handle 1023 is arranged at one end of the connecting screw 1022, and the small shell 1021 is rotatably connected with the shell 101.
The housing 101 includes a cover plate 1011, a receiving case 1012 on the lower side of the cover plate 1011, a support ring 1013, and a slide 1014.
The mounting groove 1015 that cooperates with the epitheca 1021 is seted up at apron 1011 middle part, epitheca 1021 rotates with the mounting groove 1015 inner wall and is connected, support ring 1013 is installed at the containing box 1012 inboard, epitheca 1021 is located the support ring 1013 inboard, the lower part of containing box 1012 is seted up and is rotated 1023 complex groove of stretching out, slip table 1014 is installed and is seted up and stretch out groove complex circular slot at the lower part of containing box 1012, rotate and stretch out 1023 to the slip table 1014 downside from the circular slot, slip table 1014 and 2 surperficial sliding connection of fixing base.
The moving mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 301, a first connecting block 302, a deflection shaft 303, a second connecting block 304, a turnover shaft 305 and a clamping plate 306.
Wherein, the surface of a side of carriage 301 is seted up and is rotated 1023 complex location spout, the upset groove has been seted up to the one end of carriage 301, connecting block 302 articulates in the upset groove, the one end and the connecting block 302 of deflection axle 303, the one end and the connecting block two 304 rotation connection of connecting block 302 are kept away from to deflection axle 303, connecting block two 304 are connected with the upset axle 305, the both ends and the inboard surface rotation of buffer slot of upset axle 305 are connected, cardboard 306 is connected with the upset axle 305, cooperation spacing spout 202 is spacing to rotating 1023, one side of location spout is installed and is connected with guide block three 106 complex electro-magnet 3011 in carriage 301, electro-magnet 3011 is connected with interface module.
The adjusting bracket assembly comprises a first support plate 401, a second support plate 402, an adjusting bolt 403, a second adjusting bolt 404, a third adjusting bolt 405 and a fourth adjusting bolt 406, wherein the first support plate 401 and the second support plate 402 are respectively hinged to two sides of the buffer slot at the lower part of the fixed seat 2, the first adjusting bolt 403 and the second adjusting bolt 404 are in threaded connection with the first support plate 401, and the third adjusting bolt 405 and the fourth adjusting bolt 406 are in threaded connection with the second support plate 402.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the supporting foot 400 is in an unfolded state, the supporting frame 301 is in a drooping state, and the first supporting sheet 401 and the second supporting sheet 402 are located on two sides of the fixing base 2. Then place sliding seat 1 on fixing base 2 for the insertion of slip table 1014, distance sensor 204 detects that distance information changes, and distance information transmits for handling the chip, and controller 2012 learns that sliding seat 1 is connected with fixing base 2 this moment.
After the movable base 1 is installed, the level gauge is installed, and the connection screw 1022 is screwed into the lower portion of the level gauge, so that the level gauge is fixed on the movable base 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotating handle 1023 in the movable seat 1 is inserted from the limit sliding groove 202, the second guide block 105 is placed in the limit sliding groove 202, and the first guide block 104, the third guide block 106 and the second guide block 105 are distributed on a straight line at the lower part of the fixed seat 2, so that the first guide block 104, the second guide block 105 and the third guide block 106 are distributed along the limit sliding groove 202, and the movable seat 1 is convenient to move in the later period; then, the fixed base 2 in the moving mechanism 3 is turned upwards to the bottom of the movable base 1, the first support sheet 401 and the second support sheet 402 are rotated to the lower portion of the support frame 301 from two sides of the fixed base 2, and the first adjusting bolt 403, the second adjusting bolt 404, the third adjusting bolt 405 and the fourth adjusting bolt 406 form four support points at the lower portion of the support frame 301.
The angle of the support frame 301 can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting bolt 403, the second adjusting bolt 404, the third adjusting bolt 405 and the fourth adjusting bolt 406 at different positions. For example, the second adjusting bolt 404 and the fourth adjusting bolt 406 far away from one side of the fixing base 2 are rotated simultaneously, and the second adjusting bolt 404 and the fourth adjusting bolt 406 push the supporting frame 301 upwards, so that the tail of the supporting frame 301 tilts upwards; for example, the first adjusting bolt 403 and the second adjusting bolt 404 which are located on the lower side of the same side of the supporting frame 301 are rotated simultaneously, and the first adjusting bolt 403 and the second adjusting bolt 404 push one side of the supporting frame 301 upwards, so that the supporting frame 301 rotates around the deflection shaft 303;
the movement of the supporting frame 301 drives the movable seat 1 to move, and after the level meter is moved, the angle of the supporting frame 301 can be adjusted through the first adjusting bolt 403, the second adjusting bolt 404, the third adjusting bolt 405 and the fourth adjusting bolt 406, so that the bubble position of the level meter is adjusted in an auxiliary manner.
Before using the level, the level needs to be adjusted, and the bubble in the level is positioned at the center position by rotating the foot screw at the lower part of the level.
Due to the complex ground conditions of the construction site, the bubble position may not be adjusted in place by adjusting the foot screw alone, and sometimes the adjustment of the bubble position needs to be assisted by moving the support 4 and the level gauge.
When the spirit level needs to be moved back and forth, the supporting frame 301 is turned over, the first connecting block 302 is driven to move in the rotating process of the supporting frame 301, the first connecting block 302 drives the second connecting block 304 to rotate through the deflection shaft 303, the second connecting block 304 drives the turning shaft 305 to rotate, the turning shaft 305 drives the clamping plate 306 to rotate, the clamping plate 306 is screwed out of the limiting sliding groove 202, the opening of the limiting sliding groove 202, facing one side of the supporting frame 301, is in an open state, at the moment, a worker moves the movable seat 1 to one side of the fixed seat 2, and the movable seat 1 moves into the supporting frame 301 along the direction of the limiting sliding groove 202.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7. During the movement, the third guide block 106 first enters the support frame 301, then the second guide block 105 and the sliding table 1014, and finally the first guide block 104. When the rotating handle 1023 moves to the end of the positioning chute, the rotating handle stops, so that the moving position of the movable seat 1 is limited by the positioning chute, and the three guide blocks 106 are positioned on the upper part of the electromagnet 3011.
After adjustable seat 1 shifted out from in the fixing base 2, the distance sensor 204 output has lost blockking of slip table 1014, the distance information that detects changes, distance information transmits for controller 2012, the back is handled to distance information to the processing chip in controller 2012, can discern adjustable seat 1 and have shifted out, then control electro-magnet 3011 circular telegram, utilize electro-magnet 3011 to adsorb three 106 of guide block, make adjustable seat 1 hug closely carriage 301, can guarantee that later stage adjustable seat 1 can follow carriage 301 synchronous motion, also can prevent falling of adjustable seat 1, cause the spirit level of installing on its upper portion to drop.
In some embodiments, the foot screws may be adjusted by servo motor 1030.
Firstly, adjusting the position of a servo motor 1030 to enable a rotating wheel to be tightly attached to a foot spiral of a level meter; then, the fastening knob 1034 is tightened to fix its position; finally, the servo motor 1030 is started to rotate through the controller 2012, the servo motor 1030 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 1033 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 1033 rotates to drive the leveling instrument foot to rotate in a spiral mode, so that the leveling instrument is adjusted.
The servo motor 1030 is used for replacing a human hand to rotate, the rotating angle is more accurate, the height of the bottom plate of the level gauge is measured through the 3 distance sensors 1031 respectively, height information is transmitted to the controller 2012, and a processing chip in the controller 2012 processes data and stores the data; after the level gauge is replaced on site, the corresponding servo motor 1030 can be controlled to work according to the stored original data and the latest measured data, the foot screw is adjusted, and the water bubbles are adjusted.
The measuring position is positioned through the Beidou positioning module. The controller 2012 is connected with an external control terminal through the wireless communication module, so that a user can control the external control terminal, and data information in the storage module can be transmitted to the external control terminal, thereby facilitating the user to obtain related data information.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A novel portable spirit level support, which is characterized in that includes:
the movable seat (1) is used for connecting a level, the movable seat (1) comprises a shell (101), an inner ring mechanism (102) rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell (101) and an adjusting detection mechanism (103) arranged in the shell (101), the shell (101) is of a hollow annular structure, a first guide block (104), a second guide block (105) and a third guide block (106) are arranged at the lower part of the shell (101), an iron sheet is arranged at the bottom of the third guide block (106), and the inner ring mechanism (102) comprises a small shell (1021), a connecting screw rod (1022) and a rotating handle (1023);
the device comprises a fixed seat (2) and a control mechanism (201), wherein the fixed seat (2) is used for connecting the movable seat (1) and detecting the connection condition of the movable seat (1), the control mechanism (201) is detachably arranged in the fixed seat (2), and the control mechanism (201) is connected with an external control terminal;
the moving mechanism (3) is hinged to one side of the fixed seat (2) and provides guidance and support for the movement of the movable seat (1), an adjusting bracket assembly matched with the moving mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower part of the fixed seat (2), and the moving mechanism (3) comprises a supporting frame (301), a first connecting block (302), a deflection shaft (303), a second connecting block (304), a turnover shaft (305) and a clamping plate (306);
the support (4) is used for supporting the fixing seat (2), the support (4) is composed of a plurality of supporting legs (400), and the supporting legs (400) are hinged to the lower side of the fixing seat (2).
2. The novel mobile level bracket of claim 1, wherein: spacing spout (202) have been seted up at the middle part of fixing base (2), the both sides of fixing base (2) upper portion spacing spout (202) are provided with brace table (203), one the embedded distance sensor (204) that is equipped with in brace table (203), the dashpot that communicates with spacing spout (202) is seted up to the lower part of fixing base (2), one side of fixing base (2) is seted up with control mechanism (201) complex recess, the both sides of recess are provided with the connection piece, the upper portion and the fixing base (2) of connection piece are connected, distance sensor (204) are connected with control mechanism (201).
3. A novel mobile level support according to claim 2, wherein: control mechanism (201) are including control box (2011), controller (2012) and the power supply unit of setting in control box (2011), the power supply unit includes battery and charge-discharge module, the both sides of control box (2011) are passed through the fastener and are connected with the connection piece, charge-discharge module is connected with the battery, controller (2012) is connected with charge-discharge module, through charge-discharge module and outside commercial power are connected and are battery charging, controller (2012) includes treater chip, storage module, big dipper orientation module and wireless communication module and interface module, storage module and interface module are connected with processing chip respectively, big dipper orientation module and wireless communication module are connected with interface module, controller (2012) is connected with outside control terminal through wireless communication module.
4. The novel mobile level bracket of claim 3, wherein: the connecting screw rod (1022) is rotatably connected with the small shell (1021), the rotating handle (1023) is arranged at one end of the connecting screw rod (1022), and the small shell (1021) is rotatably connected with the shell (101).
5. The novel mobile level bracket of claim 1, wherein: casing (101) include apron (1011), be located apron (1011) downside and hold case (1012), support ring (1013) and slip table (1014), apron (1011) middle part seted up with epitheca (1021) complex mounting groove (1015), epitheca (1021) rotate with mounting groove (1015) inner wall and be connected, support ring (1013) set up and hold case (1012) inboardly, epitheca (1021) are located support ring (1013) inboardly, the lower part of holding case (1012) is seted up and is rotated the complex groove of stretching out of (1023), slip table (1014) set up hold the lower part of case (1012) and set up and stretch out the complex circular slot of groove at its middle part, rotate and stretch out slip table (1014) downside to slip table (1014) from the circular slot to (1023), slip table (1014) and fixing base (2) surface sliding connection.
6. The novel mobile level bracket of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of adjusting grooves (10111) are seted up around mounting groove (1015) on apron (1011), spacing groove (10121) with adjusting groove (10111) complex are seted up to the bottom of holding case (1012).
7. The novel mobile level bracket of claim 5, wherein: the adjustment detection mechanism (103) comprises a plurality of distance sensors (1031), the distance sensors (1031) are uniformly distributed in the cover plate (1011), and the distance sensors (1031) are connected with the interface module.
8. The novel mobile level bracket of claim 6, wherein: adjust detection mechanism (103) and still include a plurality of servo motor (1030), servo motor (1030) set up in the inside of containing case (1012), the sub-unit connection of servo motor (1030) has spacing post (1032), the output shaft of servo motor (1030) runs through out adjustment tank (10111) and is connected with and rotates wheel (1033), the lower part of spacing post (1032) runs through out spacing groove (10121) and threaded connection has fastening knob (1034), servo motor (1030) are connected with interface module.
9. The novel mobile level bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that a positioning sliding groove matched with the rotating handle (1023) is formed in one side surface of the supporting frame (301), a turning groove is formed in one end of the supporting frame (301), the first connecting block (302) is hinged in the turning groove, one end of the deflecting shaft (303) is connected with the first connecting block (302), one end, far away from the first connecting block (302), of the deflecting shaft (303) is rotatably connected with the second connecting block (304), the second connecting block (304) is connected with the turning shaft (305), two ends of the turning shaft (305) are rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the buffer groove, the clamping plate (306) is connected with the turning shaft (305), the rotating handle (1023) is limited by matching with the limiting sliding groove (202), an electromagnet (3011) matched with the third guide block (106) is arranged on one side of the positioning sliding groove in the supporting frame (301), and the electromagnet (3011) is connected with the interface module.
10. The novel mobile level bracket of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting support assembly comprises a first support plate (401), a second support plate (402), a first adjusting bolt (403), a second adjusting bolt (404), a third adjusting bolt (405) and a fourth adjusting bolt (406), wherein the first support plate (401) and the second support plate (402) are respectively hinged to two sides of a buffer groove on the lower portion of the fixed seat (2), the first adjusting bolt (403) and the second adjusting bolt (404) are in threaded connection with the first support plate (401), and the third adjusting bolt (405) and the fourth adjusting bolt (406) are in threaded connection with the second support plate (402).
CN202211075863.6A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Novel portable spirit level support Active CN115164034B (en)

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CN115164034B true CN115164034B (en) 2022-12-23

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CN112283524A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 江文韬 High spirit level auxiliary rod of stability for construction after installation
CN212776362U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-03-23 昆明昆奥电梯有限公司 But total powerstation for elevator of quick leveling
CN112797966A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-05-14 曹志鹏 Total powerstation suitable for open-air survey and drawing
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CN215258644U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-12-21 董豹 A mapping device for engineering cost
CN215862692U (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-02-18 朱君 Adjustable land and soil space planning spirit level for topographic survey
CN216285721U (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-04-12 冯志远 Laser distance measuring device
CN216696728U (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-06-07 中国煤炭地质总局水文地质局 Portable hydrology water resource surveys device
CN216715674U (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-06-10 云南飞瀚水利水电勘察设计有限公司 Horizontal adjusting mechanism for surveying instrument

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20005240U1 (en) * 2000-03-21 2000-07-27 Nestle & Fischer GmbH & Co KG, 72280 Dornstetten Leveling device clamping device
CN210950656U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-07-07 扬州佰思特测绘工具有限公司 Tripod for level
CN211738532U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-23 扬州佰思特测绘工具有限公司 But tripod for spirit level of accurate angle regulation in quick detach area
CN212776362U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-03-23 昆明昆奥电梯有限公司 But total powerstation for elevator of quick leveling
CN112283524A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 江文韬 High spirit level auxiliary rod of stability for construction after installation
CN112797966A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-05-14 曹志鹏 Total powerstation suitable for open-air survey and drawing
CN215258644U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-12-21 董豹 A mapping device for engineering cost
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CN216285721U (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-04-12 冯志远 Laser distance measuring device
CN215862692U (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-02-18 朱君 Adjustable land and soil space planning spirit level for topographic survey
CN216715674U (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-06-10 云南飞瀚水利水电勘察设计有限公司 Horizontal adjusting mechanism for surveying instrument
CN216696728U (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-06-07 中国煤炭地质总局水文地质局 Portable hydrology water resource surveys device

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