CN115162877A - Door opener - Google Patents

Door opener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115162877A
CN115162877A CN202210871240.3A CN202210871240A CN115162877A CN 115162877 A CN115162877 A CN 115162877A CN 202210871240 A CN202210871240 A CN 202210871240A CN 115162877 A CN115162877 A CN 115162877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
piece
moving
movable arm
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210871240.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍志勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong DTC Hardware Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong DTC Hardware Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong DTC Hardware Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong DTC Hardware Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210871240.3A priority Critical patent/CN115162877A/en
Publication of CN115162877A publication Critical patent/CN115162877A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Abstract

The utility model provides a door opener, includes the support, is provided with the movable arm subassembly of elastic activity on the support, presses the subassembly, locks from the subassembly and removes the subassembly, and the articulated switching of movable arm subassembly is on the support, and the lock is equipped with the swing arm from the subassembly and/or remove the subassembly and press between the subassembly, removes the subassembly, is equipped with drive assembly between the two one end of movable arm subassembly, locks from the subassembly and removes and is equipped with unblock guide portion between the subassembly, is equipped with switching guide portion between movable arm subassembly and the drive assembly. According to the door opener, after the pressing assembly is pressed, the movable arm assembly can be automatically opened, the movable arm assembly can be opened by the simplest and most convenient operation of a user, when the movable arm assembly is opened to a corresponding angle, the pressing assembly, the locking assembly, the moving assembly and the swing arm can automatically reset, the movable arm assembly can be automatically opened when the pressing assembly is pressed next time, the movable arm assembly generates a hovering effect when the movable arm assembly is closed to the corresponding angle, and at the moment, the movable arm assembly can be continuously closed with small force.

Description

Door opener
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture, in particular to a door opener.
Background
Chinese patent document No. CN113914731a discloses an automatic reset type pressing opening and closing device in 2021, 10/13, which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with a connecting arm, and a pressing component, a pushing component and an opening and closing component which are independent and elastically movable; the connecting arm is hinged and opened on the bracket, is respectively hinged with a pushing transmission piece and an opening and closing transmission piece, and is respectively in transmission connection with the pushing component and the opening and closing component through the pushing transmission piece and the opening and closing transmission piece; a reset component is arranged between the pushing component and the opening and closing component, and the pushing component and the opening and closing component are reset and matched through the reset component when the connecting arm is hinged to open or close; an arc-shaped matching part is arranged between the pressing component and the pushing component, and the pressing component and the pushing component are locked or unlocked in an arc-shaped manner through the arc-shaped matching part; above-mentioned product structure can realize pressing of furniture and open, and each component can automatic re-setting when furniture is opened or is closed, but product structure is complicated, still needs manual the opening when furniture is opened, and the linking arm does not have the effect of hovering when furniture is closed, and in addition, the product dismouting is inconvenient.
Therefore, further improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a door opener which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in user experience and strong in practicability, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
A door opener according to this purpose design, including the support, its characterized in that: the support is provided with an elastically movable arm component, a pressing component, a locking component and a moving component, the movable arm component is hinged to the support to be opened and closed, a swing arm is arranged between the locking component and/or the moving component and the pressing component, a transmission component is arranged between the moving component and one end of the movable arm component, an unlocking guide part is arranged between the locking component and the moving component, and an opening and closing guide part is arranged between the movable arm component and the transmission component;
the locking assembly is unlocked from the moving assembly through the swing arm and the unlocking guide part when the pressing assembly is pressed, the moving assembly moves towards the swing arm and acts on the pressing assembly through the swing arm, so that the pressing assembly elastically extends out, and the movable arm assembly and the pressing assembly elastically extend out of the bracket at the same time;
when the movable arm assembly is opened to a corresponding angle, the movable assembly is partially elastically reset, the lock-out assembly is elastically reset and locked with the movable assembly, the pressing assembly is elastically reset and acts on the swing arm to reset the swing arm, and the movable arm assembly is separated from the transmission assembly in the process of continuing to open;
when the movable arm assembly is closed, the transmission assembly is driven to act on the elastic moving assembly through the opening and closing guide portion, when the movable arm assembly is closed to a corresponding angle, the elastic acting force of the movable arm assembly and the elastic acting force of the transmission assembly are basically balanced respectively, so that the movable arm assembly generates a hovering effect, and the movable arm assembly continues to be closed under the action of external force.
The locking and separating assembly at least comprises a locking and separating piece, the moving assembly at least comprises a moving piece, and the unlocking guide part is arranged between the locking and separating piece and the moving piece;
the locking and separating piece is elastically movable on the support and is unlocked or locked with the moving piece through the unlocking guide part during elastic movement.
The unlocking guide part comprises a locking part arranged on the locking part and a guide matching part arranged on the moving part, and the locking assembly further comprises a first elastic part arranged between the locking part and the support;
the locking and separating piece is elastically movable on the bracket through the first elastic piece so as to enable the locking and separating part to be locked or separated with the guide matching part.
The pressing assembly comprises a pressing piece and a second elastic piece arranged between the pressing piece and the support, and the pressing piece elastically moves on the support through the second elastic piece and acts on the swing arm during elastic movement.
The swing arm is hinged on the bracket and comprises a first action end, a second action end and a third action end;
when the pressing piece moves elastically, the swing arm is driven to move through the first action end, and the third action end acts on the locking and separating piece, so that the locking and separating piece is unlocked from the moving piece; or the swing arm is driven to reset through the first action end when the pressing piece moves elastically;
when the lock is unlocked from the moving part, the moving part moves elastically and drives the swing arm to move through the second action end, and the swing arm acts on the pressing part through the first action end, so that the pressing part extends elastically.
The movable arm assembly comprises a movable arm and a third elastic piece arranged between the movable arm and the support, the movable arm elastically moves on the support through the third elastic piece, the moving assembly further comprises a fourth elastic piece and a transmission matching piece, the moving piece is elastically connected with the transmission matching piece through the fourth elastic piece, and the transmission matching piece is matched with the transmission assembly;
when the lock leaves piece and moving member unblock, fourth elastic component elastic action is on the moving member to make the moving member move to the swing arm direction, and then make the elastic action of digging arm subassembly to drive assembly be greater than the elastic action of moving assembly to drive assembly, and then make the digging arm elasticity stretch out outside the support through the elastic action of third elastic component.
The moving assembly further comprises a fifth elastic piece arranged between the moving piece and the support, and the moving piece elastically moves on the support through the fifth elastic piece; when the movable arm component is opened to a corresponding angle, the fifth elastic piece elastically acts on the moving piece so as to enable the moving piece to elastically reset.
The transmission assembly at least comprises a swinging block, the opening and closing guide part is arranged between the movable arm and the swinging block, and the swinging block is matched with the transmission matching piece;
when the movable arm is closed, the swing block is driven to swing through the opening and closing guide part, and when the swing block swings, the swing block acts on the transmission matching piece, so that the transmission matching piece moves towards the moving piece and acts on the moving piece through the fourth elastic piece.
The opening and closing guide part comprises a guide part arranged on the movable arm and a curve guide matching part arranged on the swinging block;
when the movable arm component is opened, the transmission matching part drives the swinging block to act on the movable arm, so that the movable arm is guided by the guide part to rotate and open along the curve matching part; the curve guide matching part is provided with an action point, and when the movable arm is opened to a corresponding angle, the guide part is separated from the curve guide matching part along the action point;
when the movable arm component is closed to a corresponding angle, the guide part of the movable arm acts on the curve guide matching part along the action point under the action of external force, so that the swinging block swings.
The support is provided with linear limiting guide parts corresponding to the locking and separating part, the moving part and the pressing part respectively, and the locking and separating part, the moving part and the pressing part are linearly and limitedly moved on the support through the linear limiting guide parts respectively.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the door opener presses the pressing component, the movable arm component can be automatically and completely opened, the user can be ensured to finish opening the movable arm component by the simplest and most convenient operation, and the user experience is improved.
2. When the movable arm component is opened to a corresponding angle, the pressing component, the locking component, the moving component and the swing arm can reset automatically, and the movable arm component can be opened automatically when the pressing component is pressed next time.
3. When the movable arm component is closed to a corresponding angle, the movable arm component and the moving component respectively basically balance the elastic acting force of the transmission component, so that the movable arm component can generate a hovering effect (the movable arm component can hover at any angle position when being continuously closed), the movable arm component can be continuously closed by using very small force at the moment, when the door opener is applied to furniture, a hinge with larger elasticity can be installed between a furniture cabinet body and a door body, when the movable arm component generates the hovering effect, the automatic closing of the movable arm component (namely the door body) can be realized through the hinge, at the moment, a user does not need to push the door body, the door closing operation of the user is simplified, and the user experience is improved.
4. When the door opener is applied to furniture, the movable arm assembly does not need to be installed with a door body of the furniture, and only the support needs to be fixed on a cabinet body of the furniture, so that the installation and the disassembly of the door opener can be simplified, and the assembly efficiency of the door opener is improved.
5. The movable arm component, the pressing component, the locking component, the moving component, the swing arm and the transmission component are arranged on the bracket, so that the integral structure of the door opener can be simplified, the number of components is reduced, the connection compactness among the components is improved, the size of the door opener is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1-5 are schematic views illustrating an opening operation process of a door opener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6-8 are schematic views illustrating a closing operation process of the door opener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of a door opener in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a door opener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a door opener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an exploded view of a door opener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the door opener comprises a support 1, wherein a movable arm assembly 2, a pressing assembly 3, a locking assembly 5 and a moving assembly 6 which are elastically movable are arranged on the support 1, the movable arm assembly 2 is hinged to the support 1 to be opened and closed, a swing arm 4 is arranged between the locking assembly 5 and/or the moving assembly 6 and the pressing assembly 3, a transmission assembly 7 is arranged between the moving assembly 6 and one end of the movable arm assembly 2, an unlocking guide part is arranged between the locking assembly 5 and the moving assembly 6, and an opening and closing guide part is arranged between the movable arm assembly 2 and the transmission assembly 7;
the unlocking assembly 5 is unlocked from the moving assembly 6 through the swing arm 4 and the unlocking guide part when the pressing assembly 3 is pressed, the moving assembly 6 partially moves towards the swing arm 4 and acts on the pressing assembly 3 through the swing arm 4, so that the pressing assembly 3 elastically extends out of the support 1, and the movable arm assembly 2 and the pressing assembly 3 elastically extend out of the support 1 at the same time;
when the movable arm assembly 2 is opened to a corresponding angle, the movable assembly 6 is partially elastically reset, the locking assembly 5 is elastically reset and locked with the movable assembly 6, the pressing assembly 3 is elastically reset and acts on the swing arm 4 to reset the swing arm 4, and the movable arm assembly 2 is separated from the transmission assembly 7 in the process of continuing to open;
when the movable arm assembly 2 is closed, the transmission assembly 7 is driven to act on the elastic moving assembly 6 through the opening and closing guide part, when the movable arm assembly 2 is closed to a corresponding angle, the movable arm assembly 2 and the moving assembly 6 respectively basically balance the elastic acting force of the transmission assembly 7, so that the movable arm assembly 2 generates a hovering effect, and the movable arm assembly 2 is continuously closed under the action of external force.
The locking and separating assembly 5 at least comprises a locking and separating piece 8, the moving assembly 6 at least comprises a moving piece 9, and the unlocking guide part is arranged between the locking and separating piece 8 and the moving piece 9;
the locking and separating piece 8 is elastically movable on the bracket 1 and is unlocked or locked with the moving piece 9 through the unlocking guide part during elastic movement.
The unlocking guide part comprises a locking part 8.1 arranged on the locking part 8 and a guide matching part 9.1 arranged on the moving part 9, the locking assembly 5 further comprises a first elastic part 10 arranged between the locking part 8 and the support 1, and the first elastic part 10 is a spring;
the locking and separating part 8 is elastically movable on the bracket 1 through a first elastic part 10, so that the locking and separating part 8.1 is locked with or separated from the guide matching part 9.1; specifically, the locking part 8.1 is a limiting block arranged at the side part of the locking part 8, the guiding matching part 9.1 is a limiting shaft arranged on the moving part 9, when the door opener is not started, the guiding matching part 9.1 and the locking part 8.1 are mutually limited and locked, when the pressing assembly 3 is pressed, the pressing assembly 3 drives the swing arm 4 to swing, so that the swing arm 4 pushes the locking part 8 downwards (in the direction of an arrow in fig. 3), and further the guiding matching part 9.1 and the locking part 8.1 are mutually separated, and at the moment, under the elastic force action of the fourth elastic part 14, the moving part 9 moves towards the swing arm 4 and drives the swing arm 4 to swing; when the movable arm assembly 2 is opened to a corresponding angle, the fifth elastic member 15 drives the moving member 9 to elastically reset (i.e. the moving member 9 moves in the direction opposite to the direction of the swing arm 4), so that the pressing assembly 3 elastically resets, and drives the swing arm 4 to swing, so that the swing arm 4 resets, and meanwhile, the first elastic member 10 pushes the lock separation member 8 upwards (in the direction of the arrow in fig. 3), so that the guide matching part 9.1 and the lock separation part 8.1 are mutually limited and locked.
The pressing assembly 3 comprises a pressing piece 11 and a second elastic piece 18 arranged between the pressing piece 11 and the support 1, the second elastic piece 18 is a spring, the pressing piece 11 elastically moves on the support 1 through the second elastic piece 18 and acts on the swing arm 4 during elastic movement, after the pressing piece 11 extends out of the support 1, when the moving piece 9 elastically resets, the second elastic piece 18 elastically acts on the pressing piece 11, and the pressing piece 11 elastically resets.
The swing arm 4 is hinged on the bracket 1 and comprises a first action end 4.1, a second action end 4.2 and a third action end 4.3;
when the pressing piece 11 moves elastically (presses), the swing arm 4 is driven to move through the first action end 4.1, and the third action end 4.3 acts on the locking and separating piece 8 to push the locking and separating piece 8 downwards so as to unlock (separate from) the locking and separating piece 8 and the moving piece 9; or, when the pressing piece 11 elastically moves, the swing arm 4 is driven to reset through the first acting end 4.1, that is, after the pressing piece 11 extends out of the bracket 1, when the pressing piece 11 elastically resets through the second elastic piece 18, the pressing piece 11 drives the swing arm 4 to reset through the first acting end 4.1.
When the locking piece 8 and the moving piece 9 are unlocked, the moving piece 9 elastically moves (moves towards the direction of the swing arm 4) and drives the swing arm 4 to move through the second action end 4.2, and the swing arm 4 acts on the pressing piece 11 through the first action end 4.1, so that the pressing piece 11 elastically extends out of the support 1. When the moving member 9 moves towards the swing arm 4, the first action end 4.1 of the swing arm 4 is separated from the locking separation member 8, and at the moment, the locking separation part 8.1 of the locking separation member 8 is in limited action on the guiding matching part 9.1 of the moving member 9, so that the locking separation member 8 cannot move upwards.
The movable arm assembly 2 comprises a movable arm 12 and a third elastic part 13 arranged between the movable arm 12 and the support 1, the third elastic part 13 is a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring elastically acts on an acting part 1.1 of the support 1, the other end of the torsion spring elastically acts on the movable arm 12, the movable arm 12 elastically moves on the support 1 through the third elastic part 13, the moving assembly 6 further comprises a fourth elastic part 14 and a transmission matching part 17, the moving part 9 is elastically connected with the transmission matching part 17 through the fourth elastic part 14, the fourth elastic part 14 is a spring, and the transmission matching part 17 is matched with the transmission assembly 7;
when the locking and separating piece 8 and the moving piece 9 are unlocked, the fourth elastic piece 14 elastically acts on the moving piece 9 to enable the moving piece 9 to move towards the swing arm 4, so that the elastic acting force of the movable arm assembly 2 on the transmission assembly 7 is larger than the elastic acting force of the moving assembly 6 on the transmission assembly 7, and the movable arm 12 elastically extends out of the support 1 through the elastic action of the third elastic piece 13; specifically, when the door opener is not started, that is, when the pressing assembly 3 is not pressed, the fourth elastic element 14 is in a compressed state, the elastic force of the fourth elastic element 14 acts on the transmission assembly 7 through the transmission matching part 17, and then acts on the movable arm 12, and the elastic force of the fourth elastic element 14 is substantially the same as (balanced with) the elastic force of the third elastic element 13, so that the movable arm 12 does not rotate; when the pressing assembly 3 presses, the moving member 9 moves toward the swing arm 4, so that the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 14 is released (the fourth elastic member 14 is in an elongated state), at this time, the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 14 is smaller than the elastic force of the third elastic member 13, and the movable arm 12 automatically opens under the elastic force of the third elastic member 13 and continues to the maximum position.
The moving assembly 6 further comprises a fifth elastic element 15 arranged between the moving element 9 and the support 1, the moving element 9 is elastically moved on the support 1 through the fifth elastic element 15, and the fifth elastic element 15 is a tension spring; when the movable arm assembly 2 is opened to a corresponding angle, the fifth elastic element 15 elastically acts on the moving element 9, so that the moving element 9 elastically resets, and the fourth elastic element 14 drives the transmission matching element 17 to move when the moving element 9 elastically resets.
The moving member 9 is provided with a connecting rod 19, the moving member 9 is movably connected with the transmission matching member 17 through the connecting rod 19, the fourth elastic member 14 is sleeved on the connecting rod 19, one end of the fourth elastic member 14 elastically acts on the moving member 9, and the other end of the fourth elastic member 14 elastically acts on the transmission matching member 17; one end of the connecting rod 19 is provided with a limiting part 19.1, a limiting matching part 17.2 is arranged on the transmission matching part 17, and the moving part 9 drives the connecting rod 19 to move when moving towards the direction of the swing arm 4 and is limited on the limiting matching part 17.2 through the limiting part 19.1.
The transmission component 7 at least comprises a swinging block 16, the swinging block 16 is hinged on the bracket 1, the opening and closing guide part is arranged between the movable arm 12 and the swinging block 16, and the swinging block 16 is matched with the transmission matching part 17;
when the movable arm 12 is closed, the swing block 16 is driven to swing through the opening and closing guide portion, when the swing block 16 swings, the swing block acts on the transmission matching part 17, so that the transmission matching part 17 moves towards the direction of the moving part 9 and acts on the moving part 9 through the fourth elastic part 14, at this time, the moving part 9 does not move (because the locking part 8 and the moving part 9 are in a mutually locked state), when the transmission matching part 17 moves, the fourth elastic part 14 is compressed, when the movable arm 12 is closed to a corresponding angle, the elastic acting forces of the movable arm assembly 2 and the movable assembly 6 respectively acting on the transmission assembly 7 are basically balanced, namely, the elastic force of the fourth elastic part 14 is basically balanced (same) with the elastic force of the third elastic part 13, the elastic force of the fourth elastic part 14 acts on the swing block 16 through the transmission matching part 17, and further, the swing block 16 acts on the movable arm 12 through the opening and closing guide portion, so that the movable arm 12 generates a hovering effect.
The opening and closing guide part comprises a guide part 12.1 arranged on the movable arm 12 and a curve guide matching part 16.1 arranged on the swinging block 16, and the guide part 12.1 is a rotating wheel rotatably arranged on the movable arm 12;
when the movable arm component 2 is opened, the moving component 9 elastically resets and drives the transmission matching component 17 to move, and the transmission matching component 17 drives the swinging block 16 to swing and act on the movable arm 12, so that the movable arm 12 is opened by rotating along the curve guide matching part 16.1 through the guide part 12.1; referring to fig. 4-6, the curve guiding engagement portion 16.1 is provided with an action point 16.2, when the movable arm 12 is opened to a corresponding angle, the guiding portion 12.1 is separated from the curve guiding engagement portion 16.1 along the action point 16.2, so that the movable arm 12 is separated from the swing block 16 (transmission assembly 7), and then the movable arm 12 is in a state of being separated from the swing block 16 when the movable arm 12 is continuously opened;
when the movable arm assembly 2 is closed to a corresponding angle, the guide part 12.1 of the movable arm 12 acts on the curve guide matching part 16.1 along the action point 16.2 under the action of external force to swing the swing block 16, referring to fig. 6-8 and fig. 1 (fig. 1 is a schematic view of the movable arm assembly 2 being completely closed), when the movable arm assembly 2 starts to be closed, the guide part 12.1 does not act on the curve guide matching part 16.1, referring to fig. 8, when the movable arm assembly 2 is closed to a corresponding angle, the guide part 12.1 is in contact with the action point 16.2, and then when the movable arm assembly 2 continues to be closed, the guide part 12.1 acts on the curve guide matching part 16.1 until the movable arm assembly 2 is completely closed;
the guide portion 12.1 and the curved guide engagement portion 16.1 guide the rotation of the movable arm 12 during the opening or closing of the movable arm 12.
The support 1 is provided with linear limiting guide parts corresponding to the locking and separating part 8, the moving part 9 and the pressing part 11 respectively, and the locking and separating part 8, the moving part 9 and the pressing part 11 are in linear limiting activity on the support 1 through the linear limiting guide parts respectively.
The door opener is applied to furniture, the furniture comprises a cabinet body A and a door body B, the door body B is hinged on the cabinet body A through a hinge C with larger elasticity, a support 1 is fixed on the cabinet body A, one end of a movable arm 12 is rotatably provided with a roller 20 made of plastic, and when the movable arm 12 is hinged on the support 1 to be opened and closed, the roller 20 moves on the door body B, so that the door body B is opened or closed; when the door body B is closed, the door body B is pressed, the pressing assembly 3 is further pressed through the door body, the door body B is opened, the door body B is pushed by a hand after the door body B is opened, the door body B starts to be closed, the movable arms 12 are also closed simultaneously, when the movable arms 12 are closed to corresponding angles, the movable arm assemblies 2 and the movable assemblies 6 respectively basically balance the elastic acting force of the transmission assembly 7, the door body B is loosened at the moment, under the elastic action of the hinge C, the door body B can be automatically closed, and the movable arms 12 are closed simultaneously.
Through setting up gyro wheel 20, when the articulated switching of digging arm 2 was on support 1, gyro wheel 20 and door body B rolling contact realized opening or closing of door body B for digging arm 2 need not install with door body B, can simplify the installation of door opener and dismantle.
The working process of the door opener is as follows:
and (3) opening process:
referring to fig. 1-6, the pressing member 11 is pressed, the pressing member 11 drives the swing arm 4 to push the locking member 8 downwards, the locking member 8 and the moving member 9 are unlocked from each other, the moving member 9 moves towards the swing arm 4 under the action of the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 14, the movable arm 2 is opened under the action of the elastic force of the third elastic member 13, meanwhile, the moving member 9 drives the swing arm 4 to push the pressing member 11 downwards, so that the pressing member 11 extends out of the bracket 1, when the movable arm 12 is opened to a corresponding angle, the moving member 9 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 15 and drives the transmission matching member 17 to move, the transmission matching member 17 drives the swinging block 16 to act on the movable arm 12, so that the movable arm 12 continues to be opened along the opening and closing guide portion under the action of the elastic force of the third elastic member 13, and when the movable arm 12 continues to be opened to a corresponding angle, the movable arm 12 is separated from the swinging block 16, and then the movable arm 12 continues to be opened to a maximum position; when the moving part 9 is reset, the pressing part 11 is reset under the elastic action of the second elastic part 18, the swinging arm 4 is driven to reset when the pressing part 11 is reset, meanwhile, the locking part 8 is reset under the elastic action of the first elastic part 10, and the locking part 8 is mutually locked with the moving part 9 after being reset.
And (3) closing process:
referring to fig. 6-8 and 1, the movable arm 12 starts to close under the action of an external force, and when the movable arm 12 is closed to a corresponding angle, the movable arm 12 drives the swing block 16 to swing through the opening and closing guide portion, and then the swing block 16 drives the transmission matching part 17 to move towards the moving part 9, so as to compress the fourth elastic part 14, when the movable arm 12 is closed to the corresponding angle, the elastic acting forces of the movable arm assembly 2 and the movable assembly 6 on the swing block 16 are basically balanced, and the movable arm 12 continues to be closed to the maximum position under the action of the external force.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention are shown and described. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is intended to be protected by the following claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A door opener, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the support (1) is provided with a movable arm assembly (2) capable of moving elastically, a pressing assembly (3), a locking assembly (5) and a moving assembly (6), the movable arm assembly (2) is hinged to the support (1) to be opened and closed, a swing arm (4) is arranged between the locking assembly (5) and/or the moving assembly (6) and the pressing assembly (3), a transmission assembly (7) is arranged between the moving assembly (6) and one end of the movable arm assembly (2), an unlocking guide part is arranged between the locking assembly (5) and the moving assembly (6), and an opening and closing guide part is arranged between the movable arm assembly (2) and the transmission assembly (7);
the unlocking assembly (5) is unlocked with the moving assembly (6) through the swing arm (4) and the unlocking guide part when the pressing assembly (3) is pressed, the moving assembly (6) partially moves towards the direction of the swing arm (4) and acts on the pressing assembly (3) through the swing arm (4), so that the pressing assembly (3) elastically extends out, and the movable arm assembly (2) and the pressing assembly (3) elastically extend out of the support (1) simultaneously;
when the movable arm assembly (2) is opened to a corresponding angle, the movable assembly (6) is partially elastically reset, the lock-off assembly (5) is elastically reset and locked with the movable assembly (6), the pressing assembly (3) is elastically reset and acts on the swing arm (4) to reset the swing arm (4), and the movable arm assembly (2) is separated from the transmission assembly (7) in the process of continuing opening;
through switching guide drive transmission assembly (7) when moving arm subassembly (2) are closed on elastic removal subassembly (6), when moving arm subassembly (2) are closed to corresponding angle, moving arm subassembly (2), removal subassembly (6) are balanced basically to the elastic force of transmission subassembly (7) respectively to make moving arm subassembly (2) produce the effect of hovering, and moving arm subassembly (2) continue to close under the exogenic action.
2. The door opener of claim 1, wherein: the locking and separating assembly (5) at least comprises a locking and separating piece (8), the moving assembly (6) at least comprises a moving piece (9), and the unlocking guide part is arranged between the locking and separating piece (8) and the moving piece (9);
the locking and separating piece (8) is elastically movable on the support (1) and is unlocked or locked with the moving piece (9) through the unlocking guide part during elastic movement.
3. The door opener of claim 2, wherein: the unlocking guide part comprises a locking part (8.1) arranged on the locking part (8) and a guide matching part (9.1) arranged on the moving part (9), and the locking assembly (5) further comprises a first elastic part (10) arranged between the locking part (8) and the support (1);
the locking and separating part (8) is elastically movable on the bracket (1) through the first elastic part (10) so that the locking and separating part (8.1) is locked with or separated from the guide matching part (9.1).
4. The door opener of claim 2, wherein: the pressing assembly (3) comprises a pressing piece (11) and a second elastic piece (18) arranged between the pressing piece (11) and the support (1), and the pressing piece (11) elastically moves on the support (1) through the second elastic piece (18) and acts on the swing arm (4) during elastic movement.
5. The door opener of claim 4, wherein: the swing arm (4) is hinged on the bracket (1) and comprises a first acting end (4.1), a second acting end (4.2) and a third acting end (4.3);
when the pressing piece (11) moves elastically, the swing arm (4) is driven to move through the first action end (4.1), and the third action end (4.3) acts on the locking and separating piece (8), so that the locking and separating piece (8) and the moving piece (9) are unlocked; or the pressing piece (11) drives the swing arm (4) to reset through the first action end (4.1) when moving elastically;
when the locking separation piece (8) and the moving piece (9) are unlocked, the moving piece (9) elastically moves and drives the swing arm (4) to move through the second action end (4.2), and the swing arm (4) acts on the pressing piece (11) through the first action end (4.1), so that the pressing piece (11) elastically stretches out.
6. The door opener of claim 5, wherein: the movable arm assembly (2) comprises a movable arm (12) and a third elastic piece (13) arranged between the movable arm (12) and the support (1), the movable arm (12) elastically moves on the support (1) through the third elastic piece (13), the movable assembly (6) further comprises a fourth elastic piece (14) and a transmission matching piece (17), the moving piece (9) is elastically connected with the transmission matching piece (17) through the fourth elastic piece (14), and the transmission matching piece (17) is matched with the transmission assembly (7);
when the lock is unlocked from the moving piece (8) and the moving piece (9), the fourth elastic piece (14) elastically acts on the moving piece (9) to enable the moving piece (9) to move towards the direction of the swing arm (4), so that the elastic acting force of the movable arm assembly (2) on the transmission assembly (7) is greater than the elastic acting force of the movable assembly (6) on the transmission assembly (7), and the movable arm (12) elastically extends out of the support (1) through the elastic acting of the third elastic piece (13).
7. The door opener of claim 6, wherein: the moving assembly (6) further comprises a fifth elastic piece (15) arranged between the moving piece (9) and the support (1), and the moving piece (9) elastically moves on the support (1) through the fifth elastic piece (15); when the movable arm assembly (2) is opened to a corresponding angle, the fifth elastic piece (15) elastically acts on the moving piece (9) so as to elastically restore the moving piece (9).
8. The door opener of claim 6, wherein: the transmission assembly (7) at least comprises a swinging block (16), the opening and closing guide part is arranged between the movable arm (12) and the swinging block (16), and the swinging block (16) is matched with the transmission matching piece (17);
when the movable arm (12) is closed, the swing block (16) is driven to swing through the opening and closing guide part, and when the swing block (16) swings, the swing block acts on the transmission matching piece (17), so that the transmission matching piece (17) moves towards the moving piece (9), and acts on the moving piece (9) through the fourth elastic piece (14).
9. The door opener of claim 8, wherein: the opening and closing guide part comprises a guide part (12.1) arranged on the movable arm (12) and a curve guide matching part (16.1) arranged on the swinging block (16);
when the movable arm assembly (2) is opened, the transmission matching piece (17) drives the swinging block (16) to act on the movable arm (12), so that the movable arm (12) is opened by rotating along the curve guide matching part (16.1) through the guide part (12.1); an action point (16.2) is arranged on the curve guide matching part (16.1), and when the movable arm (12) is opened to a corresponding angle, the guide part (12.1) is separated from the curve guide matching part (16.1) along the action point (16.2);
when the movable arm assembly (2) is closed to a corresponding angle, the guide part (12.1) of the movable arm (12) acts on the curve guide matching part (16.1) along the action point (16.2) under the action of external force so as to enable the swinging block (16) to swing.
10. The door opener of claim 4, wherein: the linear limiting guide parts are arranged on the support (1) corresponding to the locking and separating piece (8), the moving piece (9) and the pressing piece (11) respectively, and the locking and separating piece (8), the moving piece (9) and the pressing piece (11) are linearly limited and movable on the support (1) through the linear limiting guide parts respectively.
CN202210871240.3A 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Door opener Pending CN115162877A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210871240.3A CN115162877A (en) 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Door opener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210871240.3A CN115162877A (en) 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Door opener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115162877A true CN115162877A (en) 2022-10-11

Family

ID=83496540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210871240.3A Pending CN115162877A (en) 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Door opener

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115162877A (en)

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