CN115162440A - Separation device for excavator and use method thereof - Google Patents
Separation device for excavator and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115162440A CN115162440A CN202210998168.0A CN202210998168A CN115162440A CN 115162440 A CN115162440 A CN 115162440A CN 202210998168 A CN202210998168 A CN 202210998168A CN 115162440 A CN115162440 A CN 115162440A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve plate
- bucket
- opening
- excavator
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
- E02F3/401—Buckets or forks comprising, for example, shock absorbers, supports or load striking scrapers to prevent overload
Abstract
The invention relates to a separation device for a digging machine and a use method thereof, wherein the separation device comprises: the sieve plate is rotatably arranged at the opening of the bucket, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sieve plate at intervals, and the opening is opened or closed by rotating the sieve plate; the electromagnetic block is arranged on the sieve plate; and the switch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic block, and the electromagnetic block has magnetic attraction and is adsorbed on the bucket by opening the switch, so that the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the bucket and seals the opening. The invention effectively solves the problem that bricks and gravels are difficult to remove from soil, the bricks and the gravels in the soil are directly filtered by using the separating device, time and labor are saved, the soil with impurities removed can be directly reused on site, green construction is realized, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a separating device for an excavator and a using method thereof.
Background
The excavator is a common engineering machine and is mainly used for earthwork excavation and other works, in the daily earthwork excavation process, impurities such as bricks and broken stones are often contained in a miscellaneous fill layer, the ordinary excavator often excavates the broken stones and the bricks together with soil during excavation, and due to the fact that the excavated earthwork contains building wastes such as bricks and broken stones, the utilization value of the excavator is not large, the soil cannot be directly utilized, the bricks and the broken stones are required to be removed from the soil, and time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides the separating device for the excavator and the using method thereof, solves the problem that bricks and gravels are difficult to remove from soil, directly filters the bricks and the gravels in the soil by using the separating device, saves time and labor, and directly recycles the soil with impurities removed on site so as to realize green construction and improve the construction efficiency.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the invention provides a separation device for a digging machine, comprising:
the sieve plate is rotatably arranged at the opening of the bucket, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sieve plate at intervals, and the opening is opened or closed by rotating the sieve plate;
the electromagnetic block is arranged on the sieve plate; and
the switch that is connected with the electromagnetism piece electricity is through opening the switch to make the electromagnetism piece have magnetic attraction and adsorb in the bucket, thereby sieve fixed connection is in the bucket and seals the opening.
The invention provides a separating device for an excavator, which is characterized in that after a bucket excavates a soil body, a sieve plate is rotated to seal an opening of the bucket, an electromagnetic block is utilized to fixedly connect the bucket and the sieve plate, the bucket is further rotated and vibrated to pour out soil in the bucket from a through hole, impurities such as stones or concrete blocks and the like in the soil body remained in the bucket are rotated to open the opening, so that the impurities are poured out, the soil and the impurities are separated, the separated soil can be recycled, the problem that bricks and broken stones are difficult to remove from the soil is solved, the bricks and the broken stones in the soil are directly filtered by using the separating device, time and labor are saved, the soil with the impurities removed can be directly recycled on site, green construction is realized, and the construction efficiency is improved.
The separating device for the excavator is further improved in that the separating device further comprises a winch arranged on the excavator and a steel wire rope wound on the winch, and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the sieve plate;
the winch is started to release or wind the steel wire rope, so that the sieve plate is driven to rotate, and the sieve plate is opened or closed.
The separation device for the excavator is further improved in that the separation device further comprises a fixed rod and a connecting rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the excavator, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the fixed rod, and the end, far away from the fixed rod, of the connecting rod extends towards the opening of the excavator bucket and is fixedly connected with the sieve plate.
The separating device for the excavator is further improved in that the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the connecting rod through the rotating shaft.
The separating device for the excavator is further improved in that a plurality of jaws protruding outwards are formed at the bottom of the bucket;
the through hole is provided with a plurality of corresponding claws, and the claws are provided with parts penetrating through the through hole.
The separating device for the excavator is further improved in that the two electromagnetic blocks are oppositely arranged.
The invention provides a using method of a separating device for a digging machine, which comprises the following steps:
providing a separation device, rotating the sieve plate to open the opening, so that the bucket can dig soil;
rotating the sieve plate to enable the sieve plate to seal the opening, and then opening the switch to enable the electromagnetic block to have magnetic force and adsorb the bucket, so that the sieve plate and the bucket are fixedly connected;
rotating and vibrating the bucket to pour out soil in the bucket through the through holes, so that impurities in the soil body are left in the bucket;
and closing the switch to enable the electromagnetic block not to have magnetic force, and further rotating the sieve plate to open the opening and pour out impurities.
The use method of the separation device for the excavator is further improved in that the separation device further comprises a winch arranged on the excavator and a steel wire rope wound on the winch, and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the sieve plate;
the winch is started to release or wind the steel wire rope, so that the sieve plate is driven to rotate, and the sieve plate is opened or closed to the opening.
The invention is further improved in the using method of the separating device for the excavator, wherein a plurality of jaws protruding outwards are formed at the bottom of the bucket;
the through hole is provided with a plurality of corresponding claws, and the claws are provided with parts penetrating through the through hole.
The use method of the separating device for the excavator is further improved in that the electromagnetic blocks are oppositely arranged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a separator device for a shovel according to the present invention in a closed state.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the separator assembly for a shovel of the present invention in an open position.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a separating device for a excavator and a use method thereof, after a soil body is excavated through a bucket, a sieve plate is rotated to seal an opening of the bucket, the bucket and the sieve plate are fixedly connected by an electromagnetic block, and then the bucket is rotated and vibrated to pour out soil in the bucket from a through hole, impurities such as stones or concrete blocks and the like remained in the soil body in the bucket are rotated to open the opening, so that the impurities are poured out, soil and impurities are separated, the separated soil can be recycled, the problem that the bricks and the crushed stones are difficult to remove from the soil is solved, the bricks and the crushed stones in the soil are directly filtered by using the separating device, time and labor are saved, the soil with the impurities removed can be directly recycled on site, green construction is realized, and construction efficiency is improved. The following describes the separation device for a shovel according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a separation device for a shovel according to the present invention in a closed state. The following describes the separating apparatus for a shovel according to the present invention with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the separating apparatus for a shovel of the present invention includes:
the sieve plate 11 arranged at the opening of the bucket 21 is rotated, a plurality of through holes 111 are formed in the sieve plate 11 at intervals, and the opening is opened or closed by rotating the sieve plate 11;
an electromagnetic block 12 mounted on the sieve plate 11; and
the switch electrically connected with the electromagnetic block 12 is turned on to enable the electromagnetic block 12 to have magnetic attraction and be adsorbed on the bucket 21, so that the sieve plate 11 is fixedly connected with the bucket 21 and closes the opening.
Specifically, the bottom of the bucket 21 is formed with a plurality of jaws protruding outwards;
the through hole 111 is provided with a plurality of corresponding claws, and the claws are provided with parts penetrating through the through hole 111.
Preferably, two electromagnet blocks 12 are oppositely arranged.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a winch 13 installed on the excavator and a wire rope 131 wound on the winch 13, wherein the wire rope 131 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 11;
the winch 13 is started to pay out or wind the steel wire rope 131, so that the sieve plate 11 is driven to rotate, and the sieve plate 11 is opened or closed.
Furthermore, the excavator further comprises a fixed rod 14 with one end fixedly connected to the excavator and a connecting rod 141 rotatably connected to the other end of the fixed rod 14, wherein the connecting rod 141 extends to the opening of the excavator bucket 21 away from the end of the fixed rod 14 and is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 11.
Specifically, the fixing rod 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 141 through a rotating shaft.
The specific implementation method of the invention is as follows:
starting the winch 13 to wind the steel wire rope 131, so as to drive the sieve plate 11 to rotate, so that the sieve plate 11 opens the opening of the excavator bucket 21, and the excavator bucket 21 is used for excavating soil;
starting the winch 13 to release the steel wire rope 131 so as to drive the sieve plate 11 to rotate, so that the sieve plate 11 seals the opening of the excavator bucket 21, and starting the switch so that the electromagnetic block 12 has magnetic force and adsorbs the excavator bucket 21, so that the sieve plate 11 and the excavator bucket 21 are fixedly connected;
inverting the bucket 21 and vibrating back and forth to pour out soil in the soil body from the through hole 111, wherein the rest of the bucket 21 is impurities such as bricks or stones in the soil body;
the switch is closed, so that the magnetic force of the electromagnetic block 12 disappears and the electromagnetic block is separated from the bucket 21, the winch 13 is started to wind the steel wire rope 131, the sieve plate 11 is driven to rotate, the sieve plate 11 opens the opening of the bucket 21, and impurities can be poured out.
The invention also provides a use method of the separating device for the excavator, which comprises the following steps:
providing separating means to rotate the sieve plate 11 so that the sieve plate 11 opens the opening so that the bucket 21 can dig up the soil;
rotating the sieve plate 11 to enable the sieve plate 11 to seal the opening, and then opening the switch to enable the electromagnetic block 12 to have magnetic force and adsorb the bucket 21, so that the sieve plate 11 and the bucket 21 are fixedly connected;
rotating and vibrating the bucket 21 so that soil in the bucket 21 is poured out through the through holes 111, thereby leaving impurities in the soil in the bucket 21;
the switch is turned off so that the electromagnet block 12 does not have magnetic force, and the sieve plate 11 is rotated to open the opening to pour out the foreign substances.
Further, the device also comprises a winch 13 arranged on the excavator and a steel wire rope 131 wound on the winch 13, wherein the steel wire rope 131 is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 11;
the screen panel 11 is rotated by starting the hoist 13 to pay out or take in the wire rope 131, so that the screen panel 11 opens or closes the opening.
Specifically, the bottom of the bucket 21 is formed with a plurality of jaws protruding outwards;
the through hole 111 is provided with a plurality of corresponding claws, and the claws are provided with parts penetrating through the through hole 111.
Preferably, two electromagnet blocks 12 are oppositely arranged.
The specific operation mode of the practical implementation of the using method provided by the invention is as follows:
starting the winch 13 to wind the steel wire rope 131 so as to drive the sieve plate 11 to rotate, so that the sieve plate 11 opens the opening of the bucket 21, and the bucket 21 is used for digging soil;
starting the winch 13 to release the steel wire rope 131, so as to drive the sieve plate 11 to rotate, so that the sieve plate 11 seals the opening of the excavator bucket 21, starting the switch, so that the electromagnetic block 12 has magnetic force and adsorbs the excavator bucket 21, and thus the sieve plate 11 and the excavator bucket 21 are fixedly connected;
inverting the excavator bucket 21 and vibrating back and forth to pour out soil in the soil body from the through hole 111, wherein the rest in the excavator bucket 21 is impurities such as bricks or stones in the soil body;
the switch is closed, so that the magnetic force of the electromagnetic block 12 disappears and the electromagnetic block is separated from the bucket 21, the winch 13 is started to wind the steel wire rope 131, the sieve plate 11 is driven to rotate, the sieve plate 11 opens the opening of the bucket 21, and impurities can be poured out.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the embodiments thereof as shown in the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments should not be construed as limitations of the invention, except insofar as the following claims are interpreted to cover the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A separator device for a shovel, comprising:
the sieve plate is rotatably arranged at the opening of the bucket, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sieve plate at intervals, and the sieve plate is rotated to open or close the opening;
the electromagnetic block is arranged on the sieve plate; and
and the switch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic block, and the electromagnetic block has magnetic attraction and is adsorbed to the bucket by opening the switch, so that the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the bucket and closes the opening.
2. The separator for excavators according to claim 1, further comprising a hoist mounted to an excavator and a wire rope wound around the hoist, the wire rope being fixedly connected to the screen plate;
the winch is started to release or wind the steel wire rope, so that the sieve plate is driven to rotate, and the sieve plate is opened or closed to the opening.
3. The separator arrangement for a shovel according to claim 1 further including a stationary bar having one end fixedly attached to the shovel and a connecting rod pivotally attached to the other end of the stationary bar, the end of the connecting rod remote from the stationary bar extending toward the opening of the shovel and fixedly attached to the screen deck.
4. The separator arrangement for a shovel according to claim 3 wherein said securing rod is pivotally connected to said connecting rod by a pivot.
5. The separator arrangement for a shovel according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of the bucket is formed with a plurality of outwardly projecting claws;
the through hole corresponds the jack catch is provided with a plurality of, just the jack catch has the part to wear to locate the through hole.
6. The separation device for a shovel according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnet blocks are provided in two opposing positions.
7. A method of using a separator device for a shovel according to claim 1 including the steps of:
providing the separation device, rotating the sieve plate to enable the sieve plate to open the opening, so that the bucket can dig soil;
rotating the sieve plate to enable the sieve plate to seal the opening, and then opening the switch to enable the electromagnetic block to have magnetic force and adsorb the bucket, so that the sieve plate and the bucket are fixedly connected;
rotating and vibrating the bucket to cause soil in the bucket to be poured out through the through hole, so that impurities in the soil body are left in the bucket;
and closing the switch to enable the electromagnetic block not to have magnetic force, and further rotating the sieve plate to open the opening to pour out the impurities.
8. The method of using the separator for the excavator according to claim 7 further comprising a winch installed in the excavator and a wire rope wound around the winch, wherein the wire rope is fixedly connected with the screen deck;
the winch is started to release or wind the steel wire rope, so that the sieve plate is driven to rotate, and the sieve plate is opened or closed to the opening.
9. The method of using a separator device according to claim 7 wherein the bottom of the bucket is formed with outwardly projecting claws;
the through hole corresponds the jack catch is provided with a plurality of, just the jack catch has the part to wear to locate the through hole.
10. The method of using a separation device for a shovel according to claim 7 wherein there are two electromagnet blocks disposed opposite one another.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210998168.0A CN115162440A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Separation device for excavator and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210998168.0A CN115162440A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Separation device for excavator and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115162440A true CN115162440A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=83480847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210998168.0A Pending CN115162440A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Separation device for excavator and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115162440A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100091440A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | Pipe layer having rops |
| US20130220720A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-29 | Kouya Iizuka | Construction machine |
| CN204475404U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-07-15 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Building waste screening plant |
| CN110331750A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-15 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of sieve sand crawl pocket for mine engineering cement proportion |
| CN210737470U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-06-12 | 王远 | Power station dredging device |
| CN212915880U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-04-09 | 郭影 | Garbage cleaning device for construction |
| CN216428391U (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-05-03 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional bucket with pressure detection function |
-
2022
- 2022-08-19 CN CN202210998168.0A patent/CN115162440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100091440A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | Pipe layer having rops |
| US20130220720A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-29 | Kouya Iizuka | Construction machine |
| CN204475404U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-07-15 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Building waste screening plant |
| CN110331750A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-15 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of sieve sand crawl pocket for mine engineering cement proportion |
| CN210737470U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-06-12 | 王远 | Power station dredging device |
| CN212915880U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-04-09 | 郭影 | Garbage cleaning device for construction |
| CN216428391U (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-05-03 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional bucket with pressure detection function |
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