CN115161635B - Anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity - Google Patents

Anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115161635B
CN115161635B CN202210836660.8A CN202210836660A CN115161635B CN 115161635 B CN115161635 B CN 115161635B CN 202210836660 A CN202210836660 A CN 202210836660A CN 115161635 B CN115161635 B CN 115161635B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
laser cladding
outside
box
powder feeder
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CN115161635A (en
Inventor
何建方
刘少彬
马万花
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DANYANG HONGTU LASER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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DANYANG HONGTU LASER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-blocking and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder which comprises a mounting seat, wherein the upper end part of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a box body, the outer side of the box body is provided with a vibrating assembly, the inner side of the box body is provided with stirring assemblies, the lower end part of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the outer side of the supporting plates is provided with mounting assemblies, the outer side of the box body is communicated with a powder feeding pipe, and the upper end part of the box body is communicated with a feeding hole. This prevent blockking up and laser cladding powder feeder that homogeneity is good, the bottom motor that makes the start-up drives right side dwang and rotates the back, can drive left side dwang synchronous rotation through first drive assembly, make the knocking piece on the dwang beat the outside of box and powder feeding pipe respectively with the knocking pole, make it produce the vibration, reduce the laser cladding and send the intraductal possibility that produces the jam of powder to and reduce the laser cladding and adhere to at the possibility of box inner wall, reach the effect of preventing the jam.

Description

Anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cladding, in particular to an anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity.
Background
Laser cladding is also called laser cladding or laser cladding, and is a novel surface modification technology. The method comprises the steps of adding cladding materials on the surface of a base material, and fusing the cladding materials and a thin layer on the surface of the base material together by utilizing a high-energy-density laser beam to form a material-adding cladding layer which is metallurgically bonded with the base layer on the surface of the base layer.
In the related art, in the process of laser cladding, a corresponding powder feeder is required to feed powder, in the process of using a traditional powder feeding device, as the granularity of cladding materials used in laser cladding is relatively small and moisture is easy to absorb, in the process of conveying, powder is easy to be jammed or blocked, so that the powder feeding speed is uneven, the follow-up laser cladding work is influenced, the existing powder feeder has certain limitation in use, and therefore, the anti-blocking and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity, has the advantages of anti-blocking, good uniformity and the like, and solves the problems of easy blocking and poor uniformity.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prevent blockking up and laser cladding powder feeder that homogeneity is good, includes the mount pad, the upper end fixedly connected with box of mount pad, the outside of box is provided with vibrating assembly, the inboard of box is provided with stirring assembly, the lower tip fixedly connected with of mount pad is two backup pads, the outside of backup pad is provided with the installation component, the outside intercommunication of box has the powder pipe, the upper end intercommunication of box has the feed inlet;
The vibration subassembly is including the fixed block of the outside fixed connection of quantity for two and one end and box, the lower tip rotation of fixed block is connected with one end and runs through and extend to the dwang of mount pad lower tip, the outside fixedly connected with connecting block of dwang, the spread groove has been seted up in the outside of connecting block, the inboard sliding connection of spread groove has the knock block, the knock block is located fixedly connected with coupling spring between the inboard one end of connecting block and the inboard of spread groove, the inboard fixedly connected with supporting shoe of backup pad, the right side the upper end fixedly connected with bottom motor of supporting shoe, the output shaft and the right side of bottom motor the lower tip fixed connection of dwang, the left side the upper end and the left side of supporting shoe the lower tip rotation of dwang are connected, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the lower tip of mount pad, the outside of dwang is provided with the first drive assembly that is located the rectangular channel inboard, the right side fixedly connected with one end runs through and extends to the right side the inside of backup pad the dwang, the outside is provided with the inside of link up groove, the inside of link up groove has the inside of link up between the supporting shoe, the slip connection spring has.
Further, the lower end of the rotating rod on the right side penetrates through the powder feeding pipe, and the bottom stirring rod positioned on the inner side of the powder feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod on the right side.
Further, the first transmission assembly comprises two first rotating wheels, one ends of the first rotating wheels are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the rotating rods, and the outer sides of the first rotating wheels are sleeved with first movable belts.
Further, the inside of the right side backup pad has seted up the perforation, the specification of perforation is greater than the rotation scope of turning block.
Further, the one end that the striking pole is located the rotating block outside and the one end that the striking piece is located the connecting block outside are circular-arc, the quantity of connecting block is a plurality of, and a plurality of the connecting block is equidistant symmetric distribution.
Further, the installation component includes the installation piece of one end and the outside fixed connection of backup pad, the inside rotation of installation piece is connected with the installation screw.
Further, stirring subassembly includes the top motor of one end and the upper end fixed connection of box, the output shaft fixedly connected with one end of top motor runs through and extends to the inboard bull stick of box, the inside wall of box rotates and is connected with the movable rod, the inside wall fixedly connected with of box is located the protection frame in bull stick and the movable rod outside, the outside of bull stick and movable rod is provided with second drive assembly, the upper end fixed mounting of box has the air pump, the gas outlet end intercommunication of cylinder has the trachea of one end and box intercommunication, the equal fixedly connected with top puddler in the outside of movable rod and bull stick.
Further, the quantity of top puddler is a plurality of, and a plurality of the top puddler is the outside of symmetry staggered distribution at bull stick and movable rod, second drive assembly is including the second rotation wheel that is two and one end respectively with the outside fixed connection of bull stick and movable rod, the second activity belt has been cup jointed in the outside of second rotation wheel.
Further, the outside threaded connection of feed inlet has sealed lid, the screw thread groove has been seted up to sealed inner peripheral wall, the external screw thread has been seted up in the outside of feed inlet, external screw thread and screw thread groove mutually support.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. This prevent blockking up and laser cladding powder feeder that homogeneity is good, through the cooperation of beating the pole with beat the piece, make the bottom motor that starts drive right side dwang and rotate the back, can drive left side dwang synchronous rotation through first drive assembly, make beat the piece on the dwang and beat the pole respectively to the box with send the outside of powder pipe beat, make it produce the vibration, reduce the laser cladding and send the intraductal possibility that produces the jam of powder to and reduce the laser cladding and attach the possibility at the box inner wall, reach the effect of preventing the jam.
2. This prevent blockking up and laser cladding powder feeder that homogeneity is good, through the cooperation of top puddler and air pump, the laser cladding that makes the feed inlet input can be stirred the dispersion by pivoted bull stick and the top puddler that the movable rod drove, and the air pump of start can carry gas in to the box, makes the laser cladding can be evenly carried to the powder intraductal, reaches the effect that the homogeneity is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vibration assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 mounting seat, 2 vibration assembly, 21 fixed block, 22 rotating rod, 23 knocking block, 24 connecting spring, 25 connecting groove, 26 knocking rod, 27 connecting groove, 28 spring, 29 supporting block, 210 bottom motor, 211 rotating block, 212 first transmission assembly, 213 bottom stirring rod, 214 connecting block, 215 rectangular groove, 3 box, 4 stirring assembly, 41 top motor, 42 air pipe, 43 air pump, 44 protection frame, 45 second transmission assembly, 46 movable rod, 47 top stirring rod, 48 rotating rod, 5 feed inlet, 6 powder feeding pipe, 7 supporting plate, 8 installation assembly, 81 installation block, 82 installation screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity in the embodiment comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein the upper end part of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 3, a vibrating assembly 2 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 3, a stirring assembly 4 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 3, two supporting plates 7 are fixedly connected with the lower end part of the mounting seat 1, a mounting assembly 8 is arranged on the outer side of each supporting plate 7, a powder feeding pipe 6 is communicated with the outer side of the box body 3, and a feeding port 5 is communicated with the upper end part of the box body 3.
In this embodiment, through the cooperation of vibration subassembly 2 and stirring subassembly 4, can break up the laser cladding in the box 3, make its even transport send in the powder pipe 6, and vibration subassembly 2 can beat the vibration to powder pipe 6 again, reduces the possibility that the laser cladding blockked up.
Wherein, the installation component 8 includes the installation piece 81 of one end and the outside fixed connection of backup pad 7, and the inside rotation of installation piece 81 is connected with mounting screw 82, carries out fixed mounting to backup pad 7 and mount pad 1 through mounting screw 82.
In addition, the outside threaded connection of feed inlet 5 has sealed lid, and the screw thread groove has been seted up to sealed inner peripheral wall, and the external screw thread has been seted up in the outside of feed inlet 5, and the external screw thread mutually supports with the screw thread groove, can seal feed inlet 5 that the material finishes through sealed lid.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the vibration assembly 2 includes two fixed blocks 21 with one end fixedly connected to the outer side of the box 3, the lower end of the fixed block 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 22 with one end penetrating and extending to the lower end of the mounting seat 1, the outer side of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 214, a connecting slot 25 is formed in the outer side of the connecting block 214, a knocking block 23 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting slot 25, a connecting spring 24 is fixedly connected between one end of the knocking block 23 located at the inner side of the connecting block 214 and the inner side of the connecting slot 25, a supporting block 29 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting plate 7, the upper end of the supporting block 29 is fixedly connected with a bottom motor 210, an output shaft of the bottom motor 210 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right rotating rod 22, the upper end of the left supporting block 29 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the left rotating rod 22, a rectangular slot 215 is formed in the lower end of the mounting seat 1, a first transmission assembly 212 located at the inner side of the rectangular slot 215 is formed in the outer side of the rotating rod 22, a knocking block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right rotating rod 22, one end penetrating and extending to the inner side of the rotating block 211 located at the outer side of the right side 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating block 211, a knocking block 27 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting block 27, and a knocking block 27 is connected to the inner side of the inner side 27 is fixedly connected to the knocking block 27.
In this embodiment, after the started bottom motor 210 drives the right rotating rod 22 to rotate, the first transmission assembly 212 drives the left rotating rod 22 to synchronously rotate, so that the knocking block 23 and the knocking rod 26 on the rotating rod 22 respectively knock the outer side of the box 3 and the powder feeding tube 6, and vibration is generated, thereby reducing the possibility of blocking in the powder feeding tube 6 due to laser cladding.
The lower end of the right rotating rod 22 penetrates the powder feeding tube 6, and the bottom stirring rod 213 located inside the powder feeding tube 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right rotating rod 22, so that the bottom stirring rod 213 located inside the powder feeding tube 6 stirs and breaks up the laser cladding in the powder feeding tube 6, thereby further reducing the possibility of blockage.
In addition, the first transmission assembly 212 includes two first rotating wheels with one ends fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating rods 22, and the outer sides of the first rotating wheels are sleeved with a first movable belt, so that the rotating right rotating rod 22 can drive the left rotating rod 22 to synchronously rotate.
Next, a through hole is formed in the right support plate 7, and the size of the through hole is larger than the rotation range of the rotation block 211, so that the rotation block 211 penetrating through the right support plate 7 has a rotation space.
Then, the one end that the striking rod 26 is located the rotor block 211 outside and the one end that the striking piece 23 is located the connecting block 214 outside are circular-arc, and the quantity of connecting block 214 is a plurality of, and a plurality of connecting block 214 is equidistant symmetric distribution, makes the striking piece 23 on a plurality of connecting blocks 214 can extrude the striking to the box 3 outside simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the stirring assembly 4 includes a top motor 41 with one end fixedly connected to an upper end of the box 3, an output shaft fixedly connected to a rotating rod 48 with one end penetrating and extending to an inner side of the box 3, a movable rod 46 rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the box 3, a protecting frame 44 fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the box 3 and located on an outer side of the rotating rod 48 and the movable rod 46, a second transmission assembly 45 arranged on an outer side of the rotating rod 48 and the movable rod 46, an air pump 43 fixedly mounted on an upper end of the box 3, an air pipe 42 with one end communicated with the box 3 and an air outlet end of the air cylinder 43, and a top stirring rod 47 fixedly connected to an outer side of the movable rod 46 and the rotating rod 48.
In this embodiment, the rotary rod 48 and the top stirring rod 47 driven by the movable rod 46 stir and disperse the laser cladding fed from the feeding port 5, and the activated air pump 43 can deliver air into the box 3, so that the laser cladding can be uniformly delivered into the powder feeding tube 6.
Wherein, the quantity of top puddler 47 is a plurality of, a plurality of top puddler 47 is the outside of symmetry staggered distribution at bull stick 48 and movable rod 46, make the inboard laser cladding of locating box 3 break up of symmetry staggered distribution's top puddler 47, second drive assembly 45 includes the second rotation wheel that is two and one end respectively with bull stick 48 and movable rod 46's outside fixed connection, the outside of second rotation wheel has cup jointed the second movable belt, make pivoted bull stick 48 can drive movable belt synchronous rotation through second rotation wheel and second movable belt.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the bottom motor 210 that starts drives right side dwang 22 and rotates the back, can drive left side dwang 22 synchronous rotation through first rotor and first movable belt, make the connecting block 214 on two dwang 22 rotate the back, drive and strike piece 23 and strike the outside of box 3 simultaneously, make the inner wall of box 3 produce the vibration, and pivoted beat the pole 26 and can strike the outside of powder feeding tube 6, make it produce the vibration, reduce the laser cladding and produce the possibility of jam in powder feeding tube 6, and reduce the laser cladding and adhere to the possibility at the inner wall of box 3, reach the effect of preventing the jam.
The rotary rod 48 which can be rotated and the top stirring rod 47 which is driven by the movable rod 46 are stirred and dispersed by the laser cladding which is put into the box body 3 through the feeding hole 5, and the started air pump 43 can convey air into the box body 3, so that the laser cladding can be uniformly conveyed into the powder conveying pipe 6, and the effect of high uniformity is achieved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity, comprising a mounting seat (1), and characterized in that: the automatic powder feeding device is characterized in that a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the mounting seat (1), a vibrating assembly (2) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (3), stirring assemblies (4) are arranged on the inner side of the box body (3), two supporting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the lower end part of the mounting seat (1), mounting assemblies (8) are arranged on the outer side of the supporting plates (7), a powder feeding pipe (6) is communicated with the outer side of the box body (3), and a feeding hole (5) is communicated with the upper end part of the box body (3);
The vibration assembly (2) comprises two fixed blocks (21) with one ends fixedly connected with the outer sides of the box body (3), the lower end parts of the fixed blocks (21) are rotationally connected with rotating rods (22) with one ends penetrating through and extending to the lower end parts of the mounting seats (1), connecting blocks (214) are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the rotating rods (22), connecting grooves (25) are formed in the outer sides of the connecting blocks (214), knocking blocks (23) are slidingly connected with the inner sides of the connecting grooves (25), connecting springs (24) are fixedly connected between one end of the inner sides of the connecting blocks (214) and the inner sides of the connecting grooves (25), supporting blocks (29) are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the supporting plates (7), the upper end parts of the supporting blocks (29) are fixedly connected with bottom motors (210), output shafts of the bottom motors (210) are fixedly connected with the lower end parts of the right side rotating rods (22), the upper end parts of the left side supporting blocks (29) are rotationally connected with the lower end parts of the left side rotating rods (22), a rectangular groove (215) is formed in the outer sides of the lower end parts of the rotating rods (22), the right side the outside fixedly connected with one end of dwang (22) runs through and extends to the right side dwang (211) in backup pad (7) outside, linking groove (27) have been seted up in the outside of dwang (211), the inboard sliding connection of linking groove (27) has strike pole (26), fixedly connected with supporting spring (28) between the inboard of one end of strike pole (26) and linking groove (27).
2. The anti-clogging and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 1, wherein: the lower end part of the rotating rod (22) on the right side penetrates through the powder feeding pipe (6), and a bottom stirring rod (213) positioned on the inner side of the powder feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (22) on the right side.
3. The anti-clogging and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 1, wherein: the first transmission assembly (212) comprises two first rotating wheels, one ends of the first rotating wheels are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the rotating rods (22), and the outer sides of the first rotating wheels are sleeved with first movable belts.
4. The anti-clogging and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the supporting plate (7) on the right side is provided with a perforation, and the specification of the perforation is larger than the rotation range of the rotating block (211).
5. The anti-clogging and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary device, including rotary block (211), connecting block (214), knocking rod (26), connecting block (214), wherein the knocking rod (26) is located the one end in the rotary block (211) outside and the one end that knocking block (23) is located the connecting block (214) outside are circular-arc, the quantity of connecting block (214) is a plurality of, a plurality of connecting block (214) are equidistant symmetric distribution.
6. The anti-clogging and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 1, wherein: the mounting assembly (8) comprises a mounting block (81) with one end fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting plate (7), and a mounting screw (82) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block (81).
7. The anti-clogging and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly (4) are including one end and the upper end fixed connection's of box (3 top motor (41), the output shaft fixedly connected with one end of top motor (41) runs through and extends to the inboard bull stick (48) of box (3), the inside wall rotation of box (3) is connected with movable rod (46), the inside wall fixedly connected with of box (3) is located bull stick (48) and protection frame (44) in the outside of movable rod (46), the outside of bull stick (48) and movable rod (46) is provided with second drive assembly (45), the upper end fixed mounting of box (3) has air pump (43), the air outlet end intercommunication of air pump (43) has trachea (42) of one end and box (3) intercommunication, the equal fixedly connected with top puddler (47) in the outside of movable rod (46) and bull stick (48).
8. The anti-clogging and good uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 7, wherein: the quantity of top puddler (47) is a plurality of, and a plurality of top puddler (47) are the outside of symmetry staggered distribution at bull stick (48) and movable rod (46), second drive assembly (45) are including the second rotation wheel that quantity is two and one end respectively with the outside fixed connection of bull stick (48) and movable rod (46), the second movable belt has been cup jointed in the outside of second rotation wheel.
9. The anti-clogging and good-uniformity laser cladding powder feeder of claim 1, wherein: the screw thread connection in the outside of feed inlet (5) has sealed lid, the screw thread groove has been seted up to sealed inner peripheral wall, the external screw thread has been seted up in the outside of feed inlet (5), external screw thread and screw thread groove mutually support.
CN202210836660.8A 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Anti-blocking laser cladding powder feeder with good uniformity Active CN115161635B (en)

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CN115584499B (en) * 2022-11-13 2023-07-21 武汉天兴通光电科技有限公司 Laser cladding device
CN116516340B (en) * 2023-05-11 2024-08-23 丹阳宏图激光科技有限公司 Laser cladding powder feeding device and laser cladding powder feeding method

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