CN115159253A - Wire rod processing guide assembly - Google Patents
Wire rod processing guide assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN115159253A CN115159253A CN202210709849.0A CN202210709849A CN115159253A CN 115159253 A CN115159253 A CN 115159253A CN 202210709849 A CN202210709849 A CN 202210709849A CN 115159253 A CN115159253 A CN 115159253A
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- wire rod
- wheel set
- guide
- feeding
- wire
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/26—Supports for guides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/14—Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/36—Wires
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- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wire rod processing guide assembly, which comprises a rack, wherein the side wall of the rack is rotatably connected with a support, the side wall at the lower end of the support is rotatably connected with a bearing frame, the top surface of the bearing frame is connected with a # -shaped wheel set for guiding a wire rod, and the # -shaped wheel set and the bearing frame rotate together under the feeding hanging weight of the wire rod to meet the change of a wire rod feeding route; the support and the bearing frame can swing left and right in the wire rod feeding direction to adapt to the left and right deflection during the wire rod feeding. The # -shaped wheel set is connected to the bearing seat and rotates relative to the vertical deflection of the support, and the support rotates left and right relative to the rack, so that the # -shaped wheel set can conform to the vertical deflection and the left and right deflection of the wire rod in the feeding process, and the stability and smoothness of the wire rod feeding are improved. The continuous reduction of the wire rod discharging position in the wire rod roll enables the wire rod to hang the falling phenomenon on the # -shaped wheel set, and the vertical deflection of the # -shaped wheel set can avoid the wire rod from hanging the falling phenomenon, so that the feeding smoothness is further improved, and the abrasion to the equipment parts is also reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wire rod discharging, and particularly relates to a wire rod processing guide assembly.
Background
The steel wire and the wire rod are used as raw materials for processing and production, except for a little difference in diameter, the steel wire and the wire rod are both made of the same raw material in industrial production, and the steel wire can also be called as the wire rod; when the two are guided into the processing equipment for processing, one end of the two is usually led into a wire rod reel positioned on the rack, and the wire rod reel is driven to continuously feed by the working of the processing equipment; the steel wire or the wire rod drives the unwinding disc to rotate through the friction force between the steel wire or the wire rod and the unwinding disc in the feeding process so as to achieve the purpose of unwinding or tensioning force.
For the smooth and easy of the steady and follow-up processing that guarantee the steel wire and feed in the utility model patent of the blowing machine of a steel wire rust cleaning production line that patent number is CN201921668327.0, let the steel wire carry out subsequent processing again after the guide of # -shaped wheelset earlier to make the steel wire can stably feed.
Although a certain guiding function can be realized, the height of the wire rod in the wire rod coil is continuously reduced along with the feeding of the wire rod, the inclined angle of the feeding of the wire rod is increased along with the height of the wire rod, the # -shaped wheel set is relatively fixed, and the wire rod is greatly hindered when being continuously fed; meanwhile, the wire rod can generate deflection run-out in the vertical and horizontal directions in the feeding process, and the wire rod still has the run-out trend after passing through the # -shaped wheel set, so that the feeding and the processing of the subsequent wire rod can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a wire rod processing guide assembly, which can make a # -shaped wheel set perform vertical and horizontal deflection to adapt to deflection of a wire rod and improve smoothness of wire rod feeding by the rotational connection of a support and the installation of the # -shaped wheel set on a bearing frame that is rotationally connected to the support.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a wire rod processing guide assembly comprises a rack, wherein the side wall of the rack is rotatably connected with a support extending obliquely downwards, the side wall of the lower end of the support is rotatably connected with a bearing frame, the top surface of the bearing frame is connected with a # -shaped wheel set used for guiding a wire rod, and the # -shaped wheel set rotates together with the bearing frame under the hanging and dropping of the feeding of the wire rod to meet the change of a wire rod feeding route; the support and the bearing frame can swing left and right in the wire rod feeding direction to adapt to the left and right deflection during the wire rod feeding.
When the wire rod is guided, the support is rotationally connected with the bearing seat, so that the # -shaped wheel set can perform vertical and horizontal deflection in the wire rod feeding direction, the vertical and horizontal deflection jumping of the wire rod in the feeding process is adapted, and the smoothness of wire rod feeding is improved. The wire rod is rolled up ejection of compact by the wire rod and is got into in the # -shaped wheelset, and the height of the ejection of compact is being in continuous reduction along with constantly feeding of wire rod in rolling up from the wire rod, and the feeding of wire rod can produce with the # -shaped wheelset and hang the phenomenon of weighing down from this, produces reverse effort and stimulates the # -shaped wheelset downwards, and the upper and lower beat of # -shaped wheelset can avoid hanging the production of weighing down the phenomenon to further improve the smooth and easy nature that feeds, the wire rod can be smooth-going all the time feed to in the # -shaped wheelset.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the frame is also provided with a guide wheel set for guiding and pretreating the wire rod.
Preferably, a wire guide wheel for transition of height difference between the # -shaped wheel set and the guide wheel set is arranged between the # -shaped wheel set and the guide wheel set, so that the wire rod can be smoothly fed into the guide wheel set from the # -shaped wheel set, a wire guide groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the wire guide wheel, and the wire guide wheel is rotatably connected to the support.
The height difference can be formed between the vertical deflection of the # -shaped wheel set and the guide wheel set, the wire leading wheel arranged between the vertical deflection of the # -shaped wheel set and the guide wheel set can play a role in transition, the height of the top of the wire leading wheel is flush with the guide wheel set, a wire rod passing through the # -shaped wheel set can be firstly transited to the wire leading wheel, and then the wire rod is smoothly fed into a feeding channel of the guide wheel set through the wire leading wheel, so that the feeding smoothness of the wire rod is greatly improved.
Preferably, the bearing frame comprises two arc-shaped support arms which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the middle positions of the two arc-shaped support arms are rotatably connected to the side wall of the support, the top surface of one end of each of the two arc-shaped support arms is connected with a # -shaped wheel set, and the other end of each of the two arc-shaped support arms is connected with a balancing weight block to balance the pulling of the # -shaped wheel set when the wire rod is fed to hang the weight.
Thereby bear the frame and constitute by two arc support arms and make whole arc shape yet, the wire rod that passes through to the fuse wheel by the type well wheelset this moment can further realize its smooth-going transition, and the setting of balanced pouring weight can be convenient for bear the pulling of frame automatic balance wire rod to the type well wheelset simultaneously for the type well wheelset can not take place the beat of great angle, thereby will influence the smooth and easy feeding of wire rod.
Preferably, the # -shaped wheel set comprises a mounting plate and support side plates which are bilaterally and symmetrically connected to the front side of the mounting plate, and a feeding port is formed in the middle of the mounting plate; a short plate which is arranged up and down is connected between the two supporting side plates; two transverse guide rollers which are arranged up and down are connected between the two supporting side plates, two longitudinal guide rollers which are arranged left and right are connected between the two short plates, and the transverse guide rollers, the longitudinal guide rollers and the feeding port form a wire rod feeding channel; the top surface of the bearing frame is also vertically provided with a longitudinal support plate, the middle of the longitudinal support plate is provided with an opening matched with the feeding port, and the mounting plate is attached to the side wall of the longitudinal support plate.
The supporting side plates and the short plates are connected with the transverse guide rollers and the longitudinal guide rollers, so that any guide roller and the mounting plate are not connected, the mounting and the dismounting are convenient, the mounting plate is attached to the side wall of the longitudinal support plate, the # -shaped wheel set is integrally in a horizontal connection mode, the mounting and the dismounting are further convenient, only the guide rollers needing to be dismounted and replaced are required to be replaced, and the mounting plate is not required to be dismounted; and the guide rollers are mutually independent and mutually matched to guide the wire rod.
Preferably, a guide wheel for following the up-and-down deflection of the wire rod and an auxiliary mechanism for resetting the guide wheel after the deflection are arranged between the # -shaped wheel set and the guide wheel set on the bottom surface of the rack, wherein the guide wheel is arranged in parallel to the rack.
The wire rod is in an arc transition mode after being transited by the wire guide wheel, so that the wire rod still can swing up and down after passing through the top end of the wire guide wheel, and the horizontal arrangement of the guide wheel can also swing up and down to adapt to the up-and-down swing of the wire rod, so that the smoothness of wire rod feeding is further improved.
Preferably, an overhanging plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support, two hinged seats are connected to the bottom surface of the overhanging plate, a rotating plate is connected between the two hinged seats, a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the rotating plate, and a guide groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the guide wheel.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a sliding rod movably connected to the overhanging plate, the lower half part of the sliding rod extends to the top surface of the rotating plate to be connected with the rotating plate, the upper half part of the sliding rod extends out of the top surface of the overhanging plate and is sleeved with a spring, and the sliding rod is further sleeved with a pressing ring which is pressed against the upper end of the spring; the circumferential surface of the upper half part of the sliding rod is provided with threads and is connected with an adjusting nut so as to adjust the initial position of the rotating plate.
When the guide wheel conforms to the deflection of the wire rod, the auxiliary mechanism can limit the deflection amplitude of the guide wheel, and plays a certain role in limiting the deflection of the wire rod. When the wire rod swings up and down, the guide wheel is driven to swing up and down, so that the spring generates elastic force to resist the swinging, the limiting effect is achieved, and the elastic force enables the guide wheel to reset after the swinging.
Preferably, the side wall of the rotating plate is vertically provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate extends downwards to the position of the notch of the guide groove, and the distance between the baffle plate and the notch of the guide groove is 0-8mm.
The arrangement of the baffle plate enables the guide wheel to guide the wire rod, the wire rod cannot jump out of the guide groove, and stable feeding of the wire rod is guaranteed.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the frame is further connected with at least two tension pulleys at the rear side of the guide pulley group.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the # -shaped wheel set is connected to the bearing seat and rotates relative to the vertical deflection of the support, and the support rotates left and right relative to the rack, so that the # -shaped wheel set can conform to the vertical deflection, left and right deflection of the wire rod in the feeding process, and the stability and smoothness of the wire rod feeding are improved;
2. the continuous reduction of the wire rod discharging position in the wire rod roll enables the wire rod to hang the falling phenomenon on the # -shaped wheel set, and the vertical deflection of the # -shaped wheel set can avoid the wire rod from hanging the falling phenomenon, so that the feeding smoothness is further improved, and the abrasion to the equipment parts is also reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of the guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the position change of the cross wheel set when the wire rod is fed at different positions of the wire rod roll;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the combination of the well-shaped wheel set and the bearing frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection and engagement between the well-shaped wheel set and the bearing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the cross wheel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic view of the connection between the guide wheel and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the guide wheel and assist mechanism connection of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the guide pulley set of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a support; 3. a carrier; 301. an arc-shaped support arm; 302. a counterweight block; 4. a wheel group shaped like a Chinese character 'jing'; 401. mounting a plate; 402. supporting the side plates; 403. a feed inlet; 404. a short plate; 405. a transverse guide roller; 406. longitudinal guide rollers; 407. a longitudinal support plate; 408. an opening; 5. a wire guide wheel; 501. a wire guiding groove; 6. an overhang plate; 7. a hinged seat; 8. a rotating plate; 9. a guide wheel; 901. a guide groove; 10. an auxiliary mechanism; 1001. a slide bar; 1002. a spring; 1003. pressing the ring; 1004. adjusting the nut; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a guide wheel group; 13. a tension wheel.
Detailed Description
The following describes a detailed embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment, a wire rod processing and guiding assembly is specifically disclosed, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the wire rod processing and guiding assembly specifically comprises a rack 1, wherein a support 2 extending obliquely downward is rotatably connected to a side wall of the rack 1, a bearing frame 3 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the lower end of the support 2, a # -shaped wheel set 4 for guiding a wire rod is connected to the top surface of the bearing frame 3, and the # -shaped wheel set 4 rotates together with the bearing frame 3 under the feeding hanging weight of the wire rod to meet the change of a wire rod feeding route; the side-to-side swinging of the support 2 and the carriage 3 in the wire rod feeding direction can be adapted to the side-to-side swinging during wire rod feeding.
In the tradition guide to the wire rod, all be direct pull out the wire rod from the wire rod book then let in back in the groined type wheelset mechanism, derive behind the rethread small guide pulley group, but the wire rod is along with continuous feeding, the high position of the ejection of compact is in continuous reduction in the wire rod is rolled up from the wire rod, and groined type wheelset mechanism is immovable, the contained angle between the wire rod of the ejection of compact and the groined type wheelset mechanism feedstock channel of rolling up from the wire rod can be bigger and bigger from this, the wire rod can hang and weigh down on groined type wheelset mechanism, not only can influence smoothly and feed, also can cause great wearing and tearing to the spare part of groined type wheelset mechanism.
And the tic-tac-toe wheelset 4 in this embodiment is connected on bearing frame 3, bear frame 3 and can take place to rotate round support 2, thereby make the position of tic-tac-toe wheelset 4 also can take place corresponding change, when the wire rod is followed the ejection of compact of different positions department of wire rod book, the wire rod can stimulate tic-tac-toe wheelset 4 and take place to rotate, thereby make the feedstock channel of tic-tac-toe wheelset 4 remain on same straight line with the wire rod all the time, thereby improve the smooth and easy nature of feeding, also can avoid the wire rod to hang weighing down of tic-tac-toe wheelset 4 simultaneously, and then avoid the wearing and tearing to 4 spare parts of tic-tac-toe wheelset, the service life of tic-tac-toe wheelset 4 has been improved.
When the wire rod is guided into the # -shaped wheel set 4 by the wire rod coil, not only the vertical deflection is generated, but also the left deflection and the right deflection are carried out, and the support 2 connected with the bearing frame 3 is also rotationally connected to the rack 1, so that the vertical deflection of the # -shaped wheel set 4 is carried out, and the left deflection and the right deflection are carried out, thereby further adapting to the feeding route of the wire rod and improving the smoothness of feeding.
The bottom surface of the frame 1 is also provided with a guide wheel group 12 for guiding and preprocessing the wire rod.
The height difference is formed between the upper and lower deflection of the # -shaped wheel set 4 and the guide wheel set 12, the above problem still exists when the wire rod is fed into the guide wheel set 12 from the # -shaped wheel set 4 through the rear part, and the wire rod can hang and pull the guide wheel set 12, so that the parts of the guide wheel set 12 are abraded and the like. The wire leading wheel 5 is arranged between the # -shaped wheel set 4 and the guide wheel set 12, so that the problem can be effectively solved.
A wire guide wheel 5 for transition of height difference between the # -shaped wheel group 4 and the guide wheel group 12 is arranged between the # -shaped wheel group 4 and the guide wheel group 12, so that the wire rod is smoothly fed into the guide wheel group 12 from the # -shaped wheel group 4, a wire guide groove 501 is formed in the circumferential surface of the wire guide wheel 5, and the wire guide wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the support 2.
The wire leading wheel 5 is arranged at a position which can enable the discharging position at the top end of the wire leading wheel to be flush with the feeding position of the guide wheel group 12, and the wire rod is fed from the # -shaped wheel group 4 to the top end of the wire leading wheel 5 through the rear part to form arc-shaped transition, and then smoothly fed into the guide wheel group 12 through the top end of the wire leading wheel 5.
Bear frame 3 includes two arc support arms 301 that parallel and interval arranged, and two arc support arms 301 middle part position rotate connect on support 2 lateral wall, and two arc support arms 301 one end top surface is connected with # -shaped wheelset 4, and two arc support arms 301 other ends are connected with balanced pouring weight 302 and feed the pulling to # -shaped wheelset 4 when hanging the weight with balanced wire rod.
The two arc-shaped support arms 301 enable the whole bearing frame 3 to be also arc-shaped, so when the # -shaped wheel set 4 is mounted at one end of the bearing frame, the wire rod can smoothly feed onto the wire leading wheel 5, and the wire leading groove 501 can limit the wire rod from left to right, so that the wire rod is prevented from being jammed due to deviation. When the discharging position of the wire rod in the wire rod roll is lower, the angle of the pulling deflection of the # -shaped wheel set 4 is larger, the situation that the feeding is not smooth enough still occurs at the moment, and therefore the balance weight 302 is installed at the other end of the bearing frame 3, so that the wire rod can be automatically balanced to the pulling of the # -shaped wheel set 4, and the feeding of the whole wire rod is smoother.
The # -shaped wheel set 4 comprises a mounting plate 401 and support side plates 402 which are bilaterally and symmetrically connected to the front side of the mounting plate 401, and a feeding port 403 is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 401; a short plate 404 which is arranged up and down is connected between the two supporting side plates 402; two transverse guide rollers 405 which are arranged up and down are connected between the two supporting side plates 402, two longitudinal guide rollers 406 which are arranged left and right are connected between the two short plates 404, and the transverse guide rollers 405, the longitudinal guide rollers 406 and the feeding port 403 form a wire rod feeding channel; the top surface of the bearing frame 3 is also vertically provided with a longitudinal support plate 407, the middle position of the longitudinal support plate 407 is provided with an opening 408 matched with the feeding port 403, and the mounting plate 401 is attached to the side wall of the longitudinal support plate 407.
The # -shaped wheel set 4 is integrally formed by the components, and then the mounting plate 401 is attached to the side wall of the longitudinal support plate 407 to form a horizontal arrangement mode, compared with the traditional # -shaped wheel set mechanism, the installation, the disassembly and the maintenance are easier in this mode, because the support side plate 402 and the short plate 404 are connected to the mounting plate 401 respectively for the guide rollers, no connection relation is generated between the guide rollers and the mounting plate 401, when a single guide roller is damaged, only the single guide roller needs to be replaced, and no influence is generated on other guide rollers. When the well wheel set 4 is mounted on the top surface of one end of the bearing frame 3, the longitudinal support plate 407 for connection can be placed at the edge position of one end of the bearing frame 3, so that the well wheel set 4 is in an overhanging suspended state.
The length of the short plate 404 in the wire rod feeding direction is smaller than that of the supporting side plates 402, when the transverse guide roller 405 is connected to the supporting side plates 402, the transverse guide roller is located at the position close to the outer side of the supporting side plates 402, so that a certain gap is reserved between the transverse guide roller 405 and the longitudinal guide roller 406, meanwhile, an exposed observation area is formed between the two supporting side plates 402 due to the short length of the short plate 404, and by matching with the integrally extending state of the upper cross wheel group 4, whether the inner guide rollers work normally or not and the guiding condition of the wire rods can be conveniently and directly observed, and the initial guiding and subsequent smooth feeding of the wire rods are facilitated.
The bottom surface of the frame 1 is also provided with a guide wheel 9 for following the up-and-down deflection of the wire rod and an auxiliary mechanism 10 for resetting the guide wheel 9 after the deflection, between the # -shaped wheel set 4 and the guide wheel set 12, wherein the guide wheel 9 is arranged in parallel with the frame 1.
When the wire guide wheel 5 is arranged, the wire rod after transition of the wire guide wheel 5 is arc-shaped, so that the wire rod still deflects up and down when passing through the top end of the wire guide wheel 5, the smooth feeding of the wire rod into the guide wheel group 12 is still influenced, and the guide wheel 9 arranged between the wire guide wheel 5 and the guide wheel group 12 can conform to the up and down deflection of the wire rod, so that the smooth feeding is further improved. The auxiliary mechanism 10 limits the range of the deflection of the guide wheel 9. The specific structure of the guide wheel 9 and the auxiliary mechanism 10 is as follows:
an overhanging plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support 2, two hinged seats 7 are connected to the bottom surface of the overhanging plate 6, a rotating plate 8 is connected between the two hinged seats 7, a guide wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the rotating plate 8, and a guide groove 901 is formed in the circumferential surface of the guide wheel 9.
The auxiliary mechanism 10 comprises a sliding rod 1001 movably connected to the overhanging plate 6, the lower half part of the sliding rod 1001 extends to the top surface of the rotating plate 8 to be connected with the rotating plate, the upper half part of the sliding rod 1001 extends out of the top surface of the overhanging plate 6 and is sleeved with a spring 1002, and the sliding rod 1001 is further sleeved with a pressing ring 1003 pressing against the upper end of the spring 1002; the upper half of the sliding rod 1001 is threaded at its circumferential surface and is connected with an adjusting nut 1004 for adjusting the initial position of the rotating plate 8.
In the process of vertical swing of the specific compliant wire rod, the wire rod drives the second guide wheel 9 to vertically deflect, so that the rotating plate 8 also deflects correspondingly. When the wire rod deflects downwards, the spring 1002 generates corresponding elastic force, the elastic force can limit the wire rod to deflect continuously, and the second guide wheel 9 can be reset after the wire rod deflects; when the wire rod deflects upwards, the wire rod can continuously deflect upwards only by overcoming the gravity of the second guide wheel 9 and the rotating plate 8, and after the deflection occurs, the second guide wheel 9 automatically resets under the self gravity and the gravity of the rotating plate 8.
Screwing the adjusting nut 1004 can adjust the initial position of the rotating plate 8, and simultaneously, the range for limiting the deflection of the wire rod is changed, and the tighter the screwing of the adjusting nut 1004, the wire rod can drive the guide wheel 9 to deflect with great deflection force, and at the moment, the deflection amplitude is reduced; when the adjusting nut 1004 is unscrewed, the guide wheel 9 can be deflected with a small deflection force of the wire rod, and the deflection amplitude is increased.
The side wall of the rotating plate 8 is vertically provided with a baffle 11, the baffle 11 extends downwards to the position of the notch of the guide groove 901, and the distance between the baffle 11 and the notch of the guide groove 901 is 0-8mm, preferably 5mm.
The guide wheel 9 is horizontally arranged, so that the wire rod is easy to separate from the guide groove 901, and the baffle plate 11 arranged beside the guide groove 901 can effectively prevent the wire rod from separating.
The bottom surface of the frame 1 is also connected with at least two tension wheels 13 at the rear side of the guide wheel group 12.
The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wire rod processing and guiding assembly comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that a support (2) extending obliquely downwards is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rack (1), a bearing frame (3) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower end of the support (2), the top surface of the bearing frame (3) is connected with a # -shaped wheel set (4) for guiding a wire rod, and the # -shaped wheel set (4) rotates together with the bearing frame (3) under the feeding hanging of the wire rod to meet the change of a wire rod feeding route; the left-right swing of the support (2) and the bearing frame (3) in the wire rod feeding direction can adapt to the left-right deflection during the wire rod feeding.
2. The wire rod handling guide assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the frame (1) is further provided with guide wheel sets (12) for guiding and pre-handling the wire rod.
3. The wire rod processing guide assembly according to claim 2, wherein a wire guide wheel (5) for transition of height difference is arranged between the # -shaped wheel set (4) and the guide wheel set (12) so as to smoothly feed the wire rod from the # -shaped wheel set (4) into the guide wheel set (12), the wire guide wheel (5) is provided with a wire guide groove (501) on the circumferential surface, and the wire guide wheel (5) is rotatably connected to the support (2).
4. The wire rod handling guide assembly according to claim 3, wherein the bearing frame (3) comprises two parallel arc-shaped supporting arms (301) arranged at intervals, the middle parts of the two arc-shaped supporting arms (301) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting base (2), one end of each of the two arc-shaped supporting arms (301) is connected with the cross-shaped wheel set (4), and the other end of each of the two arc-shaped supporting arms (301) is connected with the balance weight (302) to balance the pulling of the cross-shaped wheel set (4) when the wire rod is fed to hang down.
5. The wire rod processing guide assembly according to claim 1, wherein the cross wheel set (4) comprises a mounting plate (401) and support side plates (402) which are bilaterally and symmetrically connected to the front side of the mounting plate (401), and a feeding port (403) is formed in the middle of the mounting plate (401); short plates (404) which are arranged up and down are connected between the two supporting side plates (402); two transverse guide rollers (405) which are arranged up and down are connected between the two supporting side plates (402), two longitudinal guide rollers (406) which are arranged left and right are connected between the two short plates (404), and the transverse guide rollers (405), the longitudinal guide rollers (406) and the feeding port (403) form a wire rod feeding channel; vertical extension board (407) has still vertically arranged to bear frame (3) top surface, and vertical extension board (407) middle part position is equipped with opening (408) with pay-off mouth (403) adaptation, and mounting panel (401) laminating is connected at vertical extension board (407) lateral wall.
6. The wire rod processing and guiding assembly according to claim 2, wherein a guiding wheel (9) for following up and down deflection of the wire rod and an auxiliary mechanism (10) for resetting the guiding wheel (9) after deflection are further arranged between the # -shaped wheel set (4) and the guiding wheel set (12) on the bottom surface of the machine frame (1), and the guiding wheel (9) is arranged in parallel with the machine frame (1).
7. The wire rod processing guide assembly according to claim 6, wherein an overhanging plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support (2), two hinged seats (7) are connected to the bottom surface of the overhanging plate (6), a rotating plate (8) is connected between the two hinged seats (7), a guide wheel (9) is rotatably connected below the rotating plate (8), and a guide groove (901) is formed in the circumferential surface of the guide wheel (9).
8. The wire rod processing guide assembly according to claim 7, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (10) comprises a sliding rod (1001) movably connected to the outer extending plate (6), the lower half part of the sliding rod (1001) extends to the top surface of the rotating plate (8) to be connected with the rotating plate, the upper half part of the sliding rod (1001) extends out of the top surface of the outer extending plate (6) and is sleeved with a spring (1002), and the sliding rod (1001) is further sleeved with a pressing ring (1003) which presses against the upper end of the spring (1002); the circumferential surface of the upper half part of the sliding rod (1001) is provided with threads and is connected with an adjusting nut (1004) so as to adjust the initial position of the rotating plate (8).
9. The wire rod processing guide assembly according to claim 8, wherein the side wall of the rotating plate (8) is vertically provided with a baffle plate (11), the baffle plate (11) extends downwards to the notch position of the guide groove (901), and the distance between the baffle plate (11) and the notch position of the guide groove (901) is 0-8mm.
10. The wire rod handling guide assembly according to claim 2, wherein at least two tension wheels (13) are further connected to the bottom surface of the frame (1) at the rear side of the guide wheel set (12).
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