CN115159240A

CN115159240A - Cable construction auxiliary device for building and cable laying method

Info

Publication number: CN115159240A
Application number: CN202210715673.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙娜; 樊建军; 刘焱春; 员丹青; 孙志禄; 耿利军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, discloses an auxiliary device of cable construction for building, includes: cable rack, cable carriage and supplementary alignment jig. The cable placing frame is provided with a cable reel through a rotating shaft; the cable carriage sets up in one side of cable rack along the direction of laying of cable, and the cable carriage includes: the device comprises a movable mounting part, a conveying part and a driving part. The conveying part is arranged on the movable installation part and used for conveying the cable released by the cable reel, and the driving part is connected with the conveying part and used for driving the conveying part to rotate to convey the cable; the auxiliary adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the cable conveying frame along the laying direction of the cable and is positioned at a special position of the cable laying direction for adjusting or changing the laying direction of the cable. In this application, can accomplish laying of cable voluntarily, improve cable laying's efficiency. The application also discloses a method for laying the cable.

Description

Cable construction auxiliary device for building and cable laying method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, for example, to a cable construction auxiliary device for a building and a method for laying a cable.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like.

In the electric power engineering work progress, often will lay the cable, the cable laying mode adopts the poling mode to lay the line more at present, the circuit overlength that the cable need be laid, the cable passes just needs very big traction force in the body is inside for cable and body inner wall friction increase, often can cause the harm to the outer insulating layer of cable, and increased staff's working strength, seriously influenced progress and quality of construction, reduced cable laying efficiency when having increased construction cost.

Therefore, how to reduce the cable laying cost and improve the cable laying efficiency becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a cable construction auxiliary device for building and a method for laying a cable, laying of the cable can be automatically completed, the cable laying is not only automatic, the cable is not required to be manually laid in a pulling mode, the labor cost is saved, meanwhile, the difficulty of cable laying can be reduced, the cable can be stably and rapidly moved forwards according to a preset laying direction, the laying process of the cable is more efficient and rapid, and the cable laying efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, an auxiliary device for cable construction for buildings includes: cable rack, cable carriage and supplementary alignment jig. The cable placing frame is provided with a cable reel through a rotating shaft; the cable carriage sets up in one side of cable rack along the direction of laying of cable, and the cable carriage includes: the device comprises a movable mounting part, a conveying part and a driving part. The conveying part is arranged on the movable installation part and used for conveying the cable released by the cable reel, and the driving part is connected with the conveying part and used for driving the conveying part to rotate to convey the cable; the auxiliary adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the cable conveying frame along the laying direction of the cable and is located at a special position of the cable laying direction for adjusting or changing the laying direction of the cable.

In some embodiments, a method of laying a cable based on an auxiliary device, comprising: fixedly installing a cable placing frame provided with a cable reel and a cable conveying frame at the starting end in the cable laying direction, and installing an auxiliary adjusting frame at a special position in the cable laying direction; controlling the cable reel to release the cable, sending one end of the cable into the cable conveying frame, and driving the cable to move along the laying direction of the cable by utilizing a conveying roller rotating on the cable conveying frame; when the cable advances to a special position along the laying direction, the cable is placed on the auxiliary adjusting frame, and at the moment, under the combined action of the cable conveying frame and the auxiliary adjusting frame, the cable continues to move along the laying direction until the advancing end of the cable reaches a target position; and controlling the cable conveying rack to stop conveying the cable.

The cable construction auxiliary device for the building and the method for laying the cable provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:

when the cable laying facility is carried out, the cable placing frame provided with the cable reel and the cable conveying frame are fixedly arranged at the starting end of the cable laying direction, the auxiliary adjusting frame is arranged at a special position of the cable laying direction, the cable reel releases the cable, one end of the cable is fed into the conveying part, the driving part is started simultaneously, the driving part drives the conveying part to rotate to convey the cable, the cable continuously advances along the laying direction, when the cable advances to the special position along the laying direction, the cable is placed on the auxiliary adjusting frame, the cable continuously moves along the laying direction under the combined action of the cable conveying frame and the auxiliary adjusting frame until the advancing end of the cable reaches a target position, the laying of the cable can be automatically completed, the cable laying is automatic, the cable is not required to be manually laid in a pulling mode, the labor cost is saved, the cable laying difficulty can be reduced, the cable can stably and quickly move forwards in the preset laying direction, the cable laying process is more efficient and quicker, and the cable laying efficiency is improved.

The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in a limiting sense, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations represent like elements, and in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for cable construction for buildings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable rack provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cable carriage provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another cable carriage provided by the disclosed embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an auxiliary adjustment frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another auxiliary adjusting bracket provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another auxiliary adjustment frame provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another auxiliary device for cable construction for buildings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another auxiliary adjusting bracket provided by the embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 10 is a block diagram of a method for laying a cable based on an auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals are as follows:

100. a cable placing rack; 101. a support plate; 102. an auxiliary support rod; 200. a cable drum; 300. a cable carriage; 301. a movable mounting part; 302. a conveying section; 303. a drive section; 304. a conveying roller; 305. a guide frame; 306. a movable base; 307. a U-shaped mounting bracket; 308. cutting a cutter; 309. a drive motor; 310. a belt; 311. a first gear; 312. a second gear; 400. an auxiliary adjusting frame; 401. a first guide frame; 402. a second guide frame; 403. a guide plate; 404. a sleeve; 405. a chassis; 406. an adjusting seat; 407. an arc-shaped conveying plate; 408. a limiting rod; 409. a first adjusting section; 410. a second regulating part.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the features and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the embodiments of the disclosure, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the appended drawings, which are included to illustrate, but are not intended to limit the embodiments of the disclosure. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and the above-described drawings of embodiments of the present disclosure, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate for the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the disclosed embodiments and their examples and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.

The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

With reference to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an auxiliary device for cable construction for buildings, including: cable rack 100, cable carriage 300 and auxiliary adjusting bracket 400. The cable placing frame 100 is provided with a cable reel 200 through a rotating shaft; the cable carriage 300 is disposed at one side of the cable placing frame 100 along the laying direction of the cable, and the cable carriage 300 includes: a movable mounting part 301, a conveying part 302 and a driving part 303. The conveying part 302 is arranged on the movable installation part 301, the conveying part 302 is used for conveying the cable released by the cable drum 200, and the driving part 303 is connected with the conveying part 302 and used for driving the conveying part 302 to rotate so as to convey the cable; the auxiliary adjusting frame 400 is disposed at one side of the cable conveying frame 300 along the cable laying direction, and is located at a specific position of the cable laying direction, for adjusting or changing the cable laying direction.

When the auxiliary device for construction of the building cable provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is used for cable laying facilities, the cable placing frame 100 and the cable conveying frame 300 provided with the cable reel 200 are fixedly installed at the starting end of the cable laying direction, and the auxiliary adjusting frame 400 is installed at a special position of the cable laying direction, at this time, the cable reel 200 releases a cable, one end of the cable is conveyed into the conveying part 302, the driving part 303 is started, the driving part 303 drives the conveying part 302 to rotate to convey the cable, so that the cable continuously advances along the laying direction, when the cable advances to the special position along the laying direction, the cable is placed on the auxiliary adjusting frame 400, the cable continues to move along the laying direction under the combined action of the cable conveying frame 300 and the auxiliary adjusting frame 400 until the advancing end of the cable reaches a target position, so that the laying of the cable can be automatically completed, the cable laying is not only automatic, but also the cable laying is not needed to be manually carried out in a pulling manner, the difficulty of the cable can be reduced while the labor cost is saved, and the cable can move forwards smoothly and quickly and can be moved forwards according to the predetermined laying direction, so that the efficiency of the cable laying process is improved.

Optionally, the cable placing frame 100 and the rotating shaft thereon form an inverted U-shaped structure, and the rotating shaft is detachably disposed at the top of the cable placing frame 100. Like this, be convenient for more install cable drum 200, make cable drum 200 can be on cable rack 100 stable rotation, guarantee the stable release cable of cable drum 200, and detachable mounting means, convenient to detach transports.

As shown in fig. 2, optionally, the bottom of the cable holder 100 has a plurality of horizontally disposed supporting plates 101, and an auxiliary supporting rod 102 is disposed between each supporting plate 101 and the cable holder 100. Like this, strengthen the steadiness of cable rack 100, make cable drum 200 can place on cable rack 100 steadily, can prevent that cable drum 200 from taking place the slope and influencing the condition that the cable laid because of cable rack 100 at the in-process of releasing the cable, guarantee the stability of cable release process.

Optionally, the movable mounting part 301 includes: a motion base 306 and a U-shaped mount 307. The moving base 306 is provided with a plurality of self-locking wheels at the bottom, the U-shaped mounting rack 307 is arranged on the moving base 306, and the conveying part 302 is detachably arranged on the U-shaped mounting rack 307. In this way, the movable moving base 306 can move the cable carriage 300 to the construction position in a moving manner without manually carrying the moving installation part 301, and the convenience of moving the cable carriage 300 is improved.

Optionally, a cutting tool 308 facing the cable is disposed on the movable mounting portion 301, the cutting tool 308 corresponds to the U-shaped mounting frame 307 and is located on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame 307, and the cutting tool 308 is used for cutting the cable after the cable is laid. Thus, the cable is cut by the cutting tool 308, the difficulty of manually cutting the cable is reduced, and the safety of cutting the cable is improved.

As shown in fig. 3-4, optionally, the delivery section 302 includes: a conveying roller 304 and a guide frame 305. The conveying rollers 304 are arranged in pairs, the rotating directions of the pair of conveying rollers 304 are opposite, a conveying channel is defined between the pair of conveying rollers 304, and the cable penetrates through the conveying channel; the guiding frame 305 is movably disposed at one side of the feeding roller 304 and located between the feeding roller 304 and the cable placing frame 100, or located between the feeding roller 304 and the auxiliary adjusting frame 400. In this way, in the process of laying the cable, the cable released by the cable reel 200 can smoothly enter the conveying channel defined between the pair of conveying rollers 304 by using the guide frame 305 positioned between the conveying rollers 304 and the cable placing frame 100, the cable can be conveyed by using the pair of conveying rollers 304 with opposite rotating directions, the cable can smoothly and quickly advance along the laying direction, manual laying is not needed, the cable laying is automated, and the laying efficiency of the cable is improved.

Optionally, the pairs of conveying rollers 304 are disposed in the U-shaped mounting frame 307 and arranged up and down in the U-shaped mounting frame 307, and one end of each pair of conveying rollers 304 penetrates through one side wall of the U-shaped mounting frame 307. Thus, the cables can be clamped and conveyed by the pair of conveying rollers 304 which are arranged up and down and have opposite rotating directions, the cable can be prevented from being bent in the conveying process, and the cables can be stably and quickly moved forwards under the action of the pair of conveying rollers 304.

Alternatively, the height of the conveyance channel defined between the pair of conveyance rollers 304 is equal to the diameter of the cable. Thus, if the distance between the paired conveying rollers 304 is too small, the cable is squeezed and damaged, and if the distance between the paired conveying rollers 304 is too large, the cable cannot be conveyed smoothly, so that the distance between the paired conveying rollers 304 is the same as the diameter of the cable, and the cable can be conveyed and laid smoothly while the protection of the cable is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 3, the driving part 303 may optionally include: a drive motor 309, a belt 310, a first gear 311, and a second gear 312. The driving motor 309 is disposed on the movable base 306, one end of the belt 310 is disposed on the output end of the driving motor 309, the other end is disposed on the conveying roller 304, the first gear 311 is disposed at one end of one conveying roller 304, the second gear 312 is disposed at one end of the other conveying roller 304, and the second gear 312 is engaged with the first gear 311. In this way, the pair of conveying rollers 304 can be stably driven to rotate and the rotation directions of the pair of conveying rollers 304 are opposite, so that the cable between the pair of conveying rollers 304 can be smoothly clamped and conveyed, and the smooth cable laying can be ensured.

Alternatively, the axial direction of the conveying roller 304 is perpendicular to the laying direction of the cable, and the conveying roller 304 is made of a flexible material. Therefore, the rotating conveying roller 304 can stably clamp and convey the cables continuously, the cables can move neatly along the laying direction, the conveying roller 304 is made of flexible materials, the situation that the cables are damaged due to scratching of the cables in the cable conveying process of the conveying roller 304 can be avoided, the cables can be stably conveyed by the conveying roller 304 while the protection performance of the cables is enhanced, and the cables can rapidly move along the laying direction.

Alternatively, the conveying roller 304 is made of synthetic rubber. In this way, the synthetic rubber has good elasticity, and the cable is not damaged in the process of clamping and conveying the cable by the conveying roller 304.

Optionally, the guiding frame 305 is a retractable arc-shaped plate structure, and one end of the guiding frame is connected to the movable installation portion 301, and the other end of the guiding frame is connected to the cable placing frame 100 or the auxiliary adjusting frame 400. Like this, telescopic arc structure makes the structure and the cable looks adaptation of guide frame 305, and the structure is more nimble, is convenient for adjust according to the demand of laying of cable, and guide frame 305 has the guide effect to the transport of cable simultaneously to can make smooth and steady removal of cable to the position department of conveying roller 304 or auxiliary regulating frame 400, can avoid influencing the condition of cable laying because of the cable removes the dislocation, improve the agility of cable laying when guaranteeing that cable laying goes on smoothly.

Optionally, the guide frame 305 is detachably disposed between the U-shaped mounting frame 307 and the cable placing frame 100, and preferably, the guide frame 305 and the U-shaped mounting frame 307 and the guide frame 305 and the cable placing frame 100 are connected by screws. Like this, utilize detachable connected mode, be convenient for transport after dismantling overall structure, help controlling the cost of transportation when promoting the convenience of transportation, and screwed connection can improve the steadiness of connecting as detachable connected mode.

Alternatively, the guide frames 305 are provided in pairs, and one of them is provided between the conveying roller 304 and the cable placing frame 100, and the other is provided between the conveying roller 304 and the auxiliary regulation frame 400. Like this, through all setting up guide frame 305 in the both sides of conveying roller 304, both be convenient for make the smooth and steady removal of cable that cable drum 200 released to conveying roller 304 department, can make the cable that conveying roller 304 carried advance to auxiliary adjusting frame 400 department smoothly and steadily again, can avoid influencing the condition that the cable was laid because of the cable removes the dislocation, guarantee the regularity of cable transport.

Optionally, the guiding frame 305 of the arc-shaped plate structure corresponds to the conveying channel, and the guiding frame 305 of the arc-shaped plate structure is arranged coaxially with the conveying channel. Therefore, the cables released by the cable reel 200 can smoothly enter the conveying channel through the guide frame 305, the situation that the cables are staggered in the conveying process to influence the cable laying can be avoided, the smooth and stable cable laying can be ensured, and the construction period is ensured while the cable laying efficiency is improved.

Alternatively, the distance from the conveying channel to the ground is the same as the distance from the center of the cable drum 200 to the ground. In this way, the two can be in the same straight line, so that the cable can move along the straight line, and the cable is conveyed into the conveying channel quickly and smoothly.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the auxiliary adjusting bracket 400 may optionally include a first guide bracket 401 and a second guide bracket 402, and the first guide bracket 401 and the second guide bracket 402 may be rotatably connected. Like this, when carrying out cable laying facility, install auxiliary adjusting frame 400 in the special position department of cable laying direction, the direction of laying that utilizes rotatable coupling's first leading truck 401 and second leading truck 402 to adjust or change the cable to make the cable can be according to predetermined direction of laying steadily and move forward fast, can avoid the cable to pile up in special position department, make the process of laying of cable more high-efficient and swift, improve cable laying's efficiency.

Optionally, the first guiding frame 401 and the second guiding frame 402 have the same structure, and taking the first guiding frame 401 as an example, the first guiding frame 401 includes a first guiding plate 403 and a sleeve 404. The first guiding plate 403 is fixed at a specific position in the cable laying direction, the sleeve 404 is arranged on one side surface of the first guiding plate 403, and the cable penetrates through the sleeve 404. In this way, when the cable travels to the position of the auxiliary adjusting bracket 400, the relative position between the first guide bracket 401 and the second guide bracket 402 is adjusted by rotating, and the cable is penetrated into the sleeve 404 on the first guide bracket 401 and the second guide bracket 402, so that the laying direction of the cable is adjusted or changed by the first guide plate 403 and the sleeve 404 provided on the first guide bracket 401 and the second guide bracket 402, and the cable can be smoothly and rapidly moved forward in a predetermined laying direction.

Optionally, the sleeve 404 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the cable. Thus, the cable can move smoothly in the sleeve 404, and the situation that the cable laying is influenced by the friction resistance generated between the two can be avoided.

Optionally, the first guiding frame 401 and the second guiding frame 402 are connected by a damping rotating shaft. In this way, the first guide frame 401 and the second guide frame 402 are rotatably connected, so that the relative position between the first guide frame 401 and the second guide frame 402 can be adjusted in a rotating manner, and the laying direction of the cable can be adjusted.

Optionally, the specific location of the cable laying direction comprises one or more of the following: an uneven position; the position of the corner; the location where the obstacle is present. Thus, when there is an uneven position, a corner position or an obstacle position in the cable laying direction, the cable laying is affected due to the presence of these special positions, for example, when the cable travels to the corner position, the cable is easily blocked at this position, so the auxiliary adjusting frame 400 capable of adjusting or changing the cable laying direction is provided at the corner position, the cable laying can be made smoother, and the cable can move forward smoothly and quickly in the predetermined laying direction, thereby ensuring the stable cable laying.

Alternatively, the auxiliary adjusting bracket 400 is provided in plurality, and in case that the cable is laid in a direction having a plurality of specific positions, each auxiliary adjusting bracket 400 corresponds to a specific position. Therefore, the influence of the cable laying process at the special position is reduced, the situation that the cable is prevented from moving to the target position by storage at the special position is avoided, and the cable laying efficiency is improved while the smooth proceeding of the cable laying is ensured.

As shown in fig. 8-9, in some embodiments, the auxiliary adjustment carriage 400 optionally includes a base frame 405, an adjustment mount 406, and an arcuate transport plate 407. The adjusting seat 406 is fixed on the bottom frame 405, the arc conveying plate 407 has a recessed groove with an upward opening, and the bottom of the arc conveying plate 407 is movably arranged on the adjusting seat 406. Like this, utilize rotatable arc to carry board 407 adjustable cable's direction of laying to make the cable can be according to predetermined direction of laying steadily and fast forward movement, improved laying efficiency when satisfying the laying demand.

Optionally, a limiting rod 408 is rotatably disposed in the recessed groove. Thus, the cable can be prevented from being separated from the concave groove, the limiting rod 408 can be rotatably arranged to prevent the limiting rod 408 from blocking the movement of the cable, and the cable can be smoothly and rapidly moved in the concave groove.

Optionally, the adjustment mount 406 includes a first adjustment portion 409 and a second adjustment portion 410. The first adjusting portion 409 is arranged on the base frame 405, the second adjusting portion 410 is of a U-shaped frame structure, the bottom of the second adjusting portion 410 is arranged on the first adjusting portion 409 through a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the arc-shaped conveying plate 407 is provided with a sleeve, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the second adjusting portion 410, the sleeve is sleeved on the second rotating shaft in the second adjusting portion 410, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged, and the second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged. Like this, can carry out multi-angle, multi-directional adjustment to arc delivery board 407 to make arc delivery board 407 can carry the cable better, guaranteed cable laying's regularity when improving cable laying efficiency.

Optionally, the adjusting base 406 further includes a first locking member corresponding to the first adjusting portion 409 and capable of restricting the rotation of the second adjusting portion 410, and a second locking member corresponding to the second adjusting portion 410 and capable of restricting the rotation of the arc type carrying plate 407. Thus, the adjusted second adjusting portion 410 and the arc conveying plate 407 are more stable, the second adjusting portion 410 and the arc conveying plate 407 can be prevented from rotating again under the interference of external force, and the stability of cable conveying is ensured.

As shown in fig. 10, the present embodiment further provides a method for laying a cable based on an auxiliary device, including:

s01, fixedly installing a cable placing frame provided with a cable reel and a cable conveying frame at the starting end in the cable laying direction, and installing an auxiliary adjusting frame at a special position in the cable laying direction;

s02, controlling the cable reel to release the cable, sending one end of the cable into a cable conveying frame, and driving the cable to move along the laying direction of the cable by utilizing a conveying roller rotating on the cable conveying frame;

s03, when the cable advances to a special position along the laying direction, the cable is placed on an auxiliary adjusting frame, and at the moment, under the combined action of a cable conveying frame and the auxiliary adjusting frame, the cable continues to move along the laying direction until the advancing end of the cable reaches a target position;

and S04, controlling the cable conveying frame to stop conveying the cable.

When the method for laying the cable based on the auxiliary device is adopted, in the working hours of cable laying facilities, the cable placing rack provided with the cable reel and the cable conveying rack are fixedly arranged at the starting end of the cable laying direction, the auxiliary adjusting rack is arranged at the special position of the cable laying direction, the cable reel releases the cable, one end of the cable is sent into the conveying part, the driving part is started, the driving part drives the conveying part to rotate to convey the cable, the cable continuously advances along the laying direction, when the cable advances to the special position along the laying direction, the cable is placed on the auxiliary adjusting rack, the cable continuously moves along the laying direction under the combined action of the cable conveying rack and the auxiliary adjusting rack until the advancing end of the cable reaches the target position, and therefore the laying of the cable can be automatically completed, the cable laying is automated, the cable laying is not required to be manually carried out in a pulling mode, the difficulty in laying of the cable can be reduced while the labor cost is saved, the cable can be rapidly moved forwards according to the preset laying direction, the stable and the cable laying process is more efficient and rapid, and the cable laying efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the cable rack and the cable carriage fixed mounting that will be equipped with the cable drum include after the initiating terminal of cable laying direction: and adjusting the distance between the cable placing frame and the cable conveying frame. Like this, after the cable drum releases the cable, can make the one end horizontal migration of cable to cable carriage department, can avoid the cable to take place the condition of crouching when releasing the cable to carry the cable better, guarantee that cable laying can go on stably and fast.

It can be understood that: constructor is when the interval between adjustment cable rack and the cable carriage, one of accessible removal cable rack or cable carriage reaches the increase or reduces the purpose of interval between the two, make the interval between the two be in reasonable within range, and reasonable interval value can set up to be more than or equal to one meter, and be less than or equal to four meters, thereby make the cable drum can release the cable to the cable carriage better, can avoid the cable to take place the condition of crouching when releasing the cable, guarantee going on smoothly of cable laying.

Optionally, the number of the auxiliary adjusting frames is determined according to the number of the special positions in which the cable laying direction exists, and in the case that there are a plurality of the special positions, one auxiliary adjusting frame is correspondingly arranged at each special position. Therefore, when the cable is laid, the uneven position, the corner position or the position with the obstacle can exist along the cable laying direction, the cable laying can be influenced by the special positions, for example, when the cable moves to the corner position, the cable is easy to block at the position, an auxiliary adjusting frame is correspondingly arranged at each special position, the moving direction of the cable is adjusted or changed by the auxiliary adjusting frame, the influence of the cable laying process at the special position is reduced, the condition that the cable is prevented from moving to the target position by the storage at the special position is avoided, the cable can be laid more smoothly, the cable can move forwards stably and quickly according to the preset laying direction, the smooth cable laying is ensured, and the cable laying efficiency is improved.

It is worth mentioning that: when the auxiliary adjusting frame is installed at the special position, the special position may be one or more of an uneven position, a corner position or a position with an obstacle, so that the installation form of the auxiliary adjusting frame at the special position is determined according to the specific existence condition of the special position, the auxiliary adjusting frame can better assist the laying of cables, and the cables can smoothly and smoothly move to a target position, as shown in fig. 6, when the special position is the uneven position, the auxiliary adjusting frame can be horizontally placed, and one end of the auxiliary adjusting frame is upwards or downwards inclined, so that the cables can smoothly and smoothly pass through the uneven position to continuously move to the target position; as shown in fig. 7, when the special position is a corner position, the auxiliary adjusting bracket can be vertically installed at the corner position, and an included angle matched with the corner is formed on the auxiliary adjusting bracket, so that the cable can change the advancing direction under the action of the auxiliary adjusting bracket, and the cable can smoothly and quickly move forwards according to the preset laying direction.

Optionally, controlling the cable drum to release the cable and feed one end of the cable into the cable carriage comprises: one end of the cable is guided into a conveying passage defined between the pair of conveying rollers by a guide frame located between the conveying rollers and the cable placing frame. Like this, at cable laying's in-process, utilize the leading truck that is located between conveying roller and the cable rack, the leading truck has the guide effect to the transport of cable, can make the cable that the cable drum released enter into the transfer passage of injecing between the mated conveying roller smoothly, can avoid influencing the condition of cable laying because of the cable removes the dislocation, improves the agility of cable laying when guaranteeing that cable laying goes on smoothly.

Optionally, placing the cable on the auxiliary adjusting rack while the cable travels to a particular position in the laying direction comprises: the cable running in the laying direction is guided onto the auxiliary adjusting frame by means of a guide frame located between the conveying roller and the auxiliary adjusting frame. Therefore, the cable conveyed by the conveying roller can be stably and smoothly moved to the auxiliary adjusting frame by using the guide frame, the condition that the cable laying is influenced due to the movement and the dislocation of the cable can be avoided, the smooth proceeding of the cable laying can be ensured, and the cable laying can be more orderly.

Optionally, controlling the cable carriage to stop conveying the cable comprises: and controlling the driving motor to stop driving the paired conveying rollers to rotate. Like this, because the cable relies on the pivoted conveying roller to carry, and the rotation of the steerable conveying roller of driving motor, consequently control driving motor and stop and can stop the transport to the cable, control the mode comparatively simple, the stop that can be quick is to the transport of cable.

Optionally, before controlling the cable carriage to stop conveying the cable, the method further includes: and controlling the driving motor to repeatedly switch between clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation until the laid cables are linearly arranged. Like this, can adjust the cable of laying, avoid the cable to take place the condition of crunching, make laying of cable more orderly, the effect is laid in the reinforcing, and helps saving the cable when having guaranteed the effective use length of cable to control cable's the cost of laying.

Optionally, controlling the cable carriage to stop conveying the cable further includes: and controlling the cutting tool to cut the cable. Like this, utilize cutting tool to cut the cable, improve the security of cutting the cable when reducing the degree of difficulty of manual cutting cable.

The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and illustrated in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for construction of a cable for building, comprising:

the cable placing rack (100) is provided with a cable reel (200) through a rotating shaft;

a cable carriage (300) disposed at one side of the cable rack (100) along a laying direction of a cable, and the cable carriage (300) includes: a movable mounting part (301), a conveying part (302) and a driving part (303). The conveying part (302) is arranged on the movable installation part (301), the conveying part (302) is used for conveying the cable released by the cable drum (200), and the driving part (303) is connected with the conveying part (302) and used for driving the conveying part (302) to rotate to convey the cable;

and the auxiliary adjusting frame (400) is arranged on one side of the cable conveying frame (300) along the laying direction of the cable and is positioned at a special position of the cable laying direction, and is used for adjusting or changing the laying direction of the cable.

2. The auxiliary device for construction cable according to claim 1, wherein the conveying part (302) comprises:

the conveying rollers (304) are arranged in pairs, the rotating directions of the pair of conveying rollers (304) are opposite, and a conveying channel is defined between the pair of conveying rollers (304), and the cable penetrates through the conveying channel;

the guide frame (305) is movably arranged on one side of the conveying roller (304) and is positioned between the conveying roller (304) and the cable placing frame (100) or between the conveying roller (304) and the auxiliary adjusting frame (400).

3. The construction assisting apparatus for the cable according to claim 2, wherein an axial direction of the feed roller (304) is perpendicular to a laying direction of the cable, and the feed roller (304) is made of a flexible material.

4. The auxiliary device for construction of cable according to claim 2, wherein the guide frame (305) is a telescopic arc plate structure, and one end of the guide frame is connected to the movable installation part (301), and the other end of the guide frame is connected to the cable placing frame (100) or the auxiliary adjusting frame (400).

5. Auxiliary device for construction cable according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide frame (305) of the arc plate structure corresponds to the transportation channel, and the guide frame (305) of the arc plate structure is arranged coaxially with the transportation channel.

6. The auxiliary device for construction cable according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary adjusting bracket (400) comprises a first guide bracket (401) and a second guide bracket (402), and the first guide bracket (401) is rotatably connected with the second guide bracket (402).

7. The auxiliary device for construction of cable according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the specific position of the cable laying direction comprises one or more of:

an uneven position;

the location of the corner;

the location where the obstacle is present.

8. A method of laying a cable based on an auxiliary device, comprising:

fixedly installing a cable placing frame provided with a cable reel and a cable conveying frame at the starting end in the cable laying direction, and installing an auxiliary adjusting frame at a special position in the cable laying direction;

controlling the cable reel to release the cable, sending one end of the cable into the cable conveying frame, and driving the cable to advance along the laying direction of the cable by utilizing a conveying roller rotating on the cable conveying frame;

when the cable advances to a special position along the laying direction, the cable is placed on the auxiliary adjusting frame, and at the moment, under the combined action of the cable conveying frame and the auxiliary adjusting frame, the cable continues to move along the laying direction until the advancing end of the cable reaches a target position;

and controlling the cable conveying frame to stop conveying the cable.

9. The method for laying cables based on auxiliary devices according to claim 8,

and determining the installation number of the auxiliary adjusting frames according to the number of the special positions in the cable laying direction, wherein under the condition that a plurality of special positions exist, one auxiliary adjusting frame is correspondingly arranged at each special position.

10. The method for laying a cable based on an auxiliary device according to claim 8, wherein controlling the cable drum to release the cable and feed one end of the cable into the cable carriage comprises: and guiding one end of the cable into a conveying channel defined between the pair of conveying rollers by using a guide frame positioned between the conveying rollers and the cable placing frame.