CN115157421A - Glaze blank compression moulding device - Google Patents
Glaze blank compression moulding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115157421A CN115157421A CN202210821840.9A CN202210821840A CN115157421A CN 115157421 A CN115157421 A CN 115157421A CN 202210821840 A CN202210821840 A CN 202210821840A CN 115157421 A CN115157421 A CN 115157421A
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- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/10—Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of ceramic production, and particularly relates to a glaze blank pressing and forming device which comprises a workbench, a top plate, a pressing plate, a forming frame and a guide unit, wherein the workbench is provided with a plurality of guide units; a pair of vertical plates is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench; the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate; the rigid coupling has the pneumatic cylinder on the roof, through setting up the roof, the pneumatic cylinder, the slide bar, a pressing plate, the shaping frame, even the board, first spring, the second spring, fixture block and guide unit, when using, rely on the pneumatic cylinder to drive the clamp plate and move downwards, move the in-process, will link the board and be connected with the shaping frame through the fixture block, then rely on the pneumatic cylinder to drive the shaping frame and move, later release the stock in the shaping frame through the clamp plate, with this can be automatically with the stock of adhesion from the interior separation of shaping frame, thereby can reduce staff's work load, and then be convenient for staff's use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic production, in particular to a glaze blank pressing and forming device.
Background
The glaze pressing method is a commonly used ceramic surface glazing process method and is mainly used for building decoration products.
In the prior art at present, when glazing on the surface of a blank, a worker can put the blank and powdery glaze dust into a model, then start a pressing device, drive a pressing plate to extrude by the pressing device, so that the surface of the blank is combined with the glaze to be pressed and molded, and glazing on the surface of the blank is completed.
However, after the pressing and forming, the surface of the blank can be adhered to the model, so that the formed blank is difficult to take out and is inconvenient for workers to use; therefore, a device for pressing and forming the glaze blank is provided to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a glaze blank compression molding device, which aims to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that after compression molding, the surface of a blank can be adhered to a model, so that the molded blank is difficult to take out and is inconvenient for workers to use.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a glaze blank pressing and forming device which comprises a workbench, a top plate, a pressing plate, a forming frame and a guide unit, wherein the workbench is provided with a top plate and a bottom plate; a pair of vertical plates is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench; the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plate; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder; a sliding rod is connected in the sliding barrel in a sliding manner; a first spring is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the sliding cylinder and the sliding rod; the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod; a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel; a pair of connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the transverse plate; the forming frame is positioned at the top of the workbench; a pair of support plates is fixedly connected to two sides of the forming frame; the supporting plate and the connecting plate are provided with slots at corresponding positions; a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the slot; a clamping block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a second spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the side wall of the sliding groove; the guide unit is arranged on the workbench.
Preferably, the guide unit comprises a vertical rod and a guide rod; a group of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench; the vertical rod penetrates through the support plate and is in sliding connection with the support plate; the pair of guide rods is fixedly connected to the top side of the pressure plate; the guide rod penetrates through the transverse plate and the top plate and is connected with the transverse plate and the top plate in a sliding mode; the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a piston plate.
Preferably, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate; the piston plate is connected in the piston cylinder in a sliding manner; and an air pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder.
Preferably, a hinge seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forming frame; the hinged seat is hinged with a striking rod; the bottom end of the striking rod is fixedly connected with a striking ball; a third spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the striking rod and the side wall of the forming frame; the bottom of the striking rod is fixedly connected with a round rod; and a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected at the position of the top side of the workbench corresponding to the round rod.
Preferably, a pair of baffle plates is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the hinged seat; and rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the blocking pieces, of the two sides of the striking rod.
Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the piston plate and the inner side wall of the piston cylinder; the top of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a first check valve; a blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the forming frame; the bottom of the purging pipe is provided with a group of through holes; the bottom end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the purging pipe; the top end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve.
Preferably, an adjusting cover is connected in the through hole of the purging pipe in a sliding manner; an elastic rope is fixedly connected between the top of the adjusting cover and the inner side wall of the purging pipe; the top of the adjusting cover is designed to be a circular truncated cone-shaped structure.
Preferably, the bottom of the support plate and the position corresponding to the vertical rod are provided with annular grooves; a group of elastic sheets are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove; one side of the elastic sheet close to the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a graphite block.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the top plate, the hydraulic cylinder, the sliding rod, the pressing plate, the forming frame, the connecting plate, the first spring, the second spring, the clamping block and the guiding unit, when the device is used, the pressing plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, the connecting plate is connected with the forming frame through the clamping block in the moving process, then the forming frame is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move, and then the blank in the forming frame is pushed out through the pressing plate, so that the adhered blank can be automatically separated from the forming frame, the workload of workers can be reduced, and the use of the workers is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the piston cylinder and the air pipe are arranged, when the air-suction type air-suction device is used, the piston cylinder moves downwards, then air is sucked from the outside through the air pipe, and the falling speed of the piston cylinder and the forming frame can be limited due to the limited air suction speed of the air pipe, so that the impact between the falling of the forming frame and the workbench can be reduced, the noise is reduced, and the damage of equipment is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a molding frame according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a workbench according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial sectional view of the purge tube according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a graphite block according to a second embodiment.
In the figure: 11. a work table; 12. a top plate; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a slide cylinder; 15. a slide bar; 151. pressing a plate; 16. a transverse plate; 17. connecting plates; 18. forming a frame; 19. a support plate; 191. a slot; 192. a clamping block; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a guide bar; 31. a piston cylinder; 32. an air pipe; 41. a hinged seat; 42. a striking rod; 43. hitting a ball; 44. a round bar; 45. a trapezoidal block; 51. a rubber block; 52. a baffle plate; 61. a first check valve; 62. a second one-way valve; 63. a purge tube; 71. an adjusting cover; 72. an elastic cord; 81. a spring plate; 82. a graphite block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for pressing and forming a glaze blank includes a working table 11, a top plate 12, a pressing plate 151, a forming frame 18 and a guiding unit; a pair of vertical plates is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench 11; the top plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate; a hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the top plate 12; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder 14; a sliding rod 15 is connected in the sliding barrel 14 in a sliding manner; a first spring is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the sliding cylinder 14 and the sliding rod 15; the pressing plate 151 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 15; a transverse plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel 14; a pair of connecting plates 17 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the transverse plate 16; the forming frame 18 is positioned at the top of the workbench 11; a pair of support plates 19 are fixedly connected to two sides of the forming frame 18; the corresponding position of the support plate 19 and the connecting plate 17 is provided with a slot 191; a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the slot 191; a clamping block 192 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a second spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block 192 and the side wall of the sliding groove; the guide unit is arranged on the workbench 11; the guide unit comprises a vertical rod 21 and a guide rod 22; a group of vertical rods 21 is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench 11; the vertical rod 21 penetrates through the support plate 19 and is connected with the support plate in a sliding manner; the pair of guide rods 22 are fixedly connected to the top side of the pressure plate 151; the guide rod 22 penetrates through the transverse plate 16 and the top plate 12 and is connected with the transverse plate and the top plate in a sliding mode; the top end of the vertical rod 21 is fixedly connected with a piston plate; when the blank is used, a worker puts the blank and powdery glaze into the forming frame 18, then starts the hydraulic cylinder 13, then the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the sliding cylinder 14 and the sliding rod 15 to move downwards, then the bottom side of the pressing plate 151 is in contact with the blank, then the sliding cylinder 14 continues to move downwards, the sliding rod 15 moves towards the sliding cylinder 14, meanwhile, the bottom of the connecting plate 17 is inserted into the slot 191, after the sliding cylinder 14 moves for a certain distance, the bulge on the connecting plate 17 pushes the inclined surface of the clamping block 192 to slide towards the sliding groove, then the second spring compresses, and after the sliding cylinder 14 moves for a certain distance, the clamping block 192 clamps the connecting plate 17; after the pressing forming, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is operated to drive the vertical cylinder to move upwards, the vertical cylinder drives the transverse plate 16, the connecting plate 17, the support plate 19 and the forming frame 18 to move upwards, the first spring supports the pressing plate 151 to keep the pressing plate immovable, the forming frame 18 moves upwards to push out the adhered blank, so that the demoulding is completed, after the pressing plate 151 and the forming frame 18 are driven to move upwards after a certain distance, the pressing formed blank is taken out, then the hydraulic cylinder 13 is operated continuously, the support plate 19 can be blocked by the piston plate so as not to move continuously, then the connecting plate 17 protrudes to extrude the clamping block 192, so that the connecting plate 17 is separated from the clamping block 192, so that the forming frame 18 falls downwards to reset, and the adhered blank can be automatically separated from the forming frame 18 by means of the arrangement, so that the workload of a worker can be reduced, the use of the worker is facilitated, and the guide rods 22 and 21 are arranged, so that the moving precision of the forming frame 18 and the pressing plate 151 can be improved, and the pressing precision is further improved.
The embodiment of the invention further provides that a piston cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate 19; the piston plate is connected in the piston cylinder 31 in a sliding manner; an air pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 31; when the device is used, when the forming frame 18 moves downwards to reset, the forming frame 18 is made of metal, the weight is high, the impact of the falling reset and the workbench 11 is large, the piston cylinder 31 moves downwards in the falling reset process, air is sucked from the outside through the air pipe 32, and the falling speed of the piston cylinder 31 and the forming frame 18 can be limited due to the limited air suction speed of the air pipe 32, so that the impact between the falling of the forming frame 18 and the workbench 11 can be reduced, the noise is reduced, and the damage of the device is reduced.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides that a hinge seat 41 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the forming frame 18; a striking rod 42 is hinged on the hinged seat 41; the bottom end of the striking rod 42 is fixedly connected with a striking ball 43; a third spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the striking rod 42 and the side wall of the forming frame 18; a round rod 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the striking rod 42; a trapezoidal block 45 is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench 11 at a position corresponding to the round rod 44; in the process of resetting downwards at shaping frame 18, its shaping frame 18 can drive round bar 44 and move downwards, then under the impetus of trapezoidal piece 45, its round bar 44 can drive hitting rod 42 and rotate, then the compression of third spring, later when shaping frame 18 upwards moves, its third spring can drive hitting rod 42 and reset, and then drive hitting ball 43 and shaping frame 18 striking, make it produce vibrations, rely on slight vibrations can assist droing of stock, so that can be convenient for droing of stock.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides that a pair of blocking pieces 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the hinge seat 41; rubber blocks 51 are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the blocking pieces 52, of the two sides of the striking rod 42; when using, hitting rod 42 rotates, its block rubber 51 is stopped by separation blade 52, then produce deformation, later promote hitting rod 42 anticlockwise rotation, block rubber 51 is convenient for later separate with separation blade 52, its block rubber 51 can be located separation blade 52 top, when third spring promotion hitting rod 42 resets, its block rubber 51 and separation blade 52 cooperation, it can stop hitting rod 42, block rubber 51 can take place deformation simultaneously, short time after, block rubber 51 is crooked, hitting rod 42 can reset, rely on above-mentioned setting can improve the hitting dynamics of hitting ball 43, and then vibration amplitude, thereby be convenient for droing of stock.
The embodiment of the invention further provides that a return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the piston plate and the inner side wall of the piston cylinder 31; the top of the piston cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a first check valve 61; a blowing pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the forming frame 18; the bottom of the purging pipe 63 is provided with a group of through holes; the bottom end of the air pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the purging pipe 63; the top end of the air pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve 62; when using, through setting up reset spring, with this can improve the piston cylinder 31 dynamics that resets, be convenient for piston cylinder 31 and shaping frame 18 reset, when piston cylinder 31 rebound, its piston cylinder 31 is opened from the outside air-suction through first check valve 61, second check valve 62 closes, then when piston cylinder 31 rebound, gas can enter into from trachea 32 and sweep the pipe 63 in, first check valve 61 closes, second check valve 62 opens, later the air current outwards spout from the through-hole, rely on the air current can sweep 11 top sides remaining likepowder frit of workstation, blow it open, and then reduce the contaminated condition of glaze layer.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides that an adjusting cover 71 is slidably connected in the through hole of the purging tube 63; an elastic rope 72 is fixedly connected between the top of the adjusting cover 71 and the inner side wall of the purging pipe 63; the top of the adjusting cover 71 is designed into a circular truncated cone-shaped structure; when the air flow cleaning device is used, the air flow is sprayed out, then the air flow can enable the adjusting cover 71 to continuously slide out of the through hole, and the sweeping angle of the air flow can be simultaneously changed in the sliding-out process, so that the sweeping area can be increased, and the sweeping effect is further improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, an annular groove is formed at a position corresponding to the bottom of the supporting plate 19 and the vertical rod 21; a group of elastic sheets 81 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove; one side of the elastic sheet 81 close to the vertical rod 21 is fixedly connected with a graphite block 82.
When using, rely on shell fragment 81 to extrude graphite block 82, make the surface of graphite block 82 closely laminate with montant 21, later rely on the extension board 19 to drive graphite block 82 and slide from top to bottom to this produces graphite powder, thereby can lubricate it, with this resistance when reducing to slide, and then reduce the dead circumstances of shaping frame 18 reset card.
The working principle is that after the pressing forming, the adhesion between the surface of the blank and the model is generated, and the formed blank is difficult to take out, and is inconvenient for the use of the worker, when the pressing forming is performed, the worker puts the blank and the powdery glaze into the forming frame 18, then the hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, then the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the sliding cylinder 14 and the sliding rod 15 to move downwards, then the bottom side of the pressing plate 151 is contacted with the blank, then the sliding cylinder 14 continues to move downwards, the sliding rod 15 moves towards the sliding cylinder 14, meanwhile, the bottom of the connecting plate 17 is inserted into the slot 191, after the sliding cylinder 14 moves for a certain distance, the bulge on the connecting plate 17 pushes the inclined surface of the clamping block 192 to slide inwards, then the second spring is compressed, after the sliding cylinder moves for a certain distance, the clamping block 192 clamps the connecting plate 17, after the pressing forming, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is operated to drive the vertical cylinder to move upwards, the vertical cylinder drives the transverse plate 16, the connecting plate 17, the supporting plate 19 and the forming frame 18 to move upwards, the first spring supports the pressing plate 151 to enable the pressing plate to be immovable, the pressing plate 151 and the forming frame 18 are driven to move upwards by means of the forming frame 18 to push out adhered blanks to complete demoulding, after the pressing plate moves for a certain distance, the pressing plate 151 and the forming frame 18 are driven to move upwards, the pressed and formed blanks are taken out at the moment, then the hydraulic cylinder 13 is continuously operated, the supporting plate 19 is blocked by the piston plate and cannot move continuously, then the connecting plate 17 extrudes the extrusion clamping block 192 to enable the connecting plate 17 to be separated from the clamping block 192, so that the forming frame 18 falls downwards to reset, and by means of the arrangement, the adhered blanks can be automatically separated from the forming frame 18, so that the workload of workers can be reduced, the use of the workers is facilitated, and by means of the guide rods 22 and the vertical rods 21, the moving precision of the forming frame 18 and the pressing plate 151 can be improved, when the device is used, when the forming frame 18 moves downwards to reset, the metal material of the forming frame 18 has high weight, the falling reset of the forming frame 18 has large impact with the workbench 11, the piston cylinder 31 moves downwards in the falling reset process, air is sucked from the outside through the air pipe 32, the air sucking speed of the air pipe 32 is limited, so that the falling speed of the piston cylinder 31 and the forming frame 18 can be limited, the impact between the falling of the forming frame 18 and the workbench 11 can be reduced, the noise is reduced, the damage of equipment is reduced, when the forming frame 18 moves downwards to reset, the forming frame 18 drives the round rod 44 to move downwards, then the round rod 44 drives the striking rod 42 to rotate under the pushing action of the trapezoidal block 45, then the third spring is compressed, and then when the forming frame 18 moves upwards, when the shock-absorbing device is used, the striking rod 42 is rotated, the rubber block 51 is stopped by the baffle plate 52 and then deforms, then the striking rod 42 is pushed to rotate anticlockwise, the rubber block 51 is convenient to separate from the baffle plate 52, the rubber block 51 is positioned at the top of the baffle plate 52, when the striking rod 42 is pushed to reset by the third spring, the rubber block 51 is matched with the baffle plate 52 and stops the striking rod 42, the rubber block 51 deforms, after a short time, the rubber block 51 bends, the striking rod 42 resets, the striking force of the striking rod 43 can be increased by the arrangement, the amplitude is further increased, so that the blank can fall off conveniently, through setting up reset spring, with this can improve the piston cylinder 31 dynamics of reseing, be convenient for piston cylinder 31 and shaping frame 18 reset, when piston cylinder 31 upwards moved, its piston cylinder 31 opens through first check valve 61 and inhales the air from the outside, second check valve 62 closes, then when piston cylinder 31 moves down and resets, gas can enter into purging pipe 63 from trachea 32, first check valve 61 closes, second check valve 62 opens, later the air current is outwards spout from the through-hole, rely on the air current can sweep the remaining powdery glaze in workstation 11 top side, blow it open, and then reduce the contaminated condition of glaze layer, when using, the air current spouts, then the air current can make adjusting cover 71 constantly slide out from the through-hole, in its roll-off in-process, the angle of sweeping of its air current can change simultaneously, so that can improve the area that sweeps, and then improve the effect of sweeping, when using, rely on shell fragment 81 to extrude graphite block 82, make the surface of block 82 closely laminate with montant 21, later rely on to drive extension board 82 and slide from top to bottom, so as to produce graphite powder, thereby can reduce the lubricated condition that it slides when resetting, this slides, so as to reduce the lubricated condition of its shaping frame 18 that resets.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a glaze blank compression moulding device which characterized in that: comprises a workbench (11), a top plate (12), a pressing plate (151), a forming frame (18) and a guide unit; a pair of vertical plates is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench (11); the top plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate; a hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the top plate (12); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder (14); a sliding rod (15) is connected in the sliding barrel (14) in a sliding manner; a first spring is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the sliding cylinder (14) and the sliding rod (15); the pressing plate (151) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (15); a transverse plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel (14); a pair of connecting plates (17) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the transverse plate (16); the forming frame (18) is positioned at the top of the workbench (11); a pair of support plates (19) are fixedly connected to two sides of the forming frame (18); the supporting plate (19) and the connecting plate (17) are provided with slots (191) at corresponding positions; a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the slot (191); a clamping block (192) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a second spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block (192) and the side wall of the sliding groove; the guide unit is arranged on the workbench (11).
2. The pressing and forming device for the glazed blank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide unit comprises a vertical rod (21) and a guide rod (22); a group of vertical rods (21) are fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench (11); the vertical rod (21) penetrates through the support plate (19) and is connected with the support plate in a sliding manner; the pair of guide rods (22) is fixedly connected to the top side of the pressure plate (151); the guide rod (22) penetrates through the transverse plate (16) and the top plate (12) and is connected with the transverse plate and the top plate in a sliding mode; the top end of the vertical rod (21) is fixedly connected with a piston plate.
3. The pressing and forming device for the glazed blank as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate (19); the piston plate is connected in a piston cylinder (31) in a sliding manner; and an air pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder (31).
4. The glazed blank press forming device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a hinge seat (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forming frame (18); a striking rod (42) is hinged on the hinged seat (41); the bottom end of the striking rod (42) is fixedly connected with a striking ball (43); a third spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the striking rod (42) and the side wall of the forming frame (18); a round rod (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the striking rod (42); a trapezoidal block (45) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the round rod (44), of the top side of the workbench (11).
5. The glazed blank press forming device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a pair of baffle plates (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the hinged seat (41); the two sides of the striking rod (42) are fixedly connected with rubber blocks (51) at positions corresponding to the blocking pieces (52).
6. The glazed blank press forming device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the piston plate and the inner side wall of the piston cylinder (31); the top of the piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a first one-way valve (61); a blowing pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the forming frame (18); the bottom of the purging pipe (63) is provided with a group of through holes; the bottom end of the air pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the purging pipe (63); the top end of the air pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve (62).
7. The glazed blank press forming device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an adjusting cover (71) is connected in the through hole of the purging pipe (63) in a sliding manner; an elastic rope (72) is fixedly connected between the top of the adjusting cover (71) and the inner side wall of the purging pipe (63); the top of the adjusting cover (71) is designed into a round table-shaped structure.
8. The glazed blank press forming device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an annular groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the vertical rod (21), of the bottom of the support plate (19); a group of elastic sheets (81) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove; one side of the elastic sheet (81) close to the vertical rod (21) is fixedly connected with a graphite block (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210821840.9A CN115157421A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Glaze blank compression moulding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210821840.9A CN115157421A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Glaze blank compression moulding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115157421A true CN115157421A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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ID=83493404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210821840.9A Pending CN115157421A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Glaze blank compression moulding device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115157421A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117621234A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-03-01 | 四川汉莫尼机械设备有限公司 | Forming die and forming method for spherical top straight edge glaze spraying part |
-
2022
- 2022-07-13 CN CN202210821840.9A patent/CN115157421A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117621234A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-03-01 | 四川汉莫尼机械设备有限公司 | Forming die and forming method for spherical top straight edge glaze spraying part |
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Application publication date: 20221011 |