CN115157420B - Surface treatment equipment and process for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon - Google Patents
Surface treatment equipment and process for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon Download PDFInfo
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- CN115157420B CN115157420B CN202210787823.8A CN202210787823A CN115157420B CN 115157420 B CN115157420 B CN 115157420B CN 202210787823 A CN202210787823 A CN 202210787823A CN 115157420 B CN115157420 B CN 115157420B
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses surface treatment equipment and a process for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon, relates to the technical field of surface treatment for Longquan celadon, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the bottom end of a blank cannot be directly sprayed with glaze, so that time and labor are wasted and production efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment of Longquan celadon, in particular to surface treatment equipment and process of antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon.
Background
Celadon is a perfect combination of science and art, and the industry is rapidly developed. As a world non-matter cultural heritage protection directory of united nations textbook organization, the Longquan celadon is favored in the market in a glaze color of warmth and smoothness and elegance, and at present, the Longquan celadon is fired at about 1200-1280 ℃ by heat treatment temperature pairs in China, and the Longquan celadon can be obtained into the Longquan celadon with uniform glaze color and strong jade texture by carefully selecting high-quality raw materials and fine working through a traditional Longquan celadon porcelain firing process and a secondary firing process.
At present, after the green body is fired and molded, the external surface of the green body is required to be subjected to glaze spraying treatment, so that the green body has the characteristic of being warm and moist like jade, and further has a collection value, but in the prior art, when the green body is subjected to glaze spraying operation, the bottom end of the green body is in contact with a rotating disc because the green body is arranged on the rotating disc, so that the bottom end of the green body cannot be directly glazed when the glaze spraying operation is performed, the external surface of the green body is required to be firstly glazed, and the bottom end of the green body is glazed after the external surface is dried, so that the operation is troublesome and the time consumption is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide surface treatment equipment and a process for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon, which are favorable for fixing a blank, have no shielding object on the outer surface and the bottom end of the fixed blank, so that the glaze spraying efficiency is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an antibiotic high bright and clean spring celadon's surface treatment facility, includes workstation, fixed subassembly, rotating assembly, air-dries subassembly and lifting unit, fixedly connected with portal frame on the workstation, the bottom of portal frame install with workstation swing joint's supporting network for fix the idiosome fixed subassembly install in on the portal frame, be used for driving fixed subassembly pivoted rotating unit install in on the portal frame, and with fixed subassembly is connected, be used for carrying out air-drying to the idiosome after the glaze spraying air-dry subassembly install in on the portal frame, and with rotating assembly is connected, be used for driving the lifting unit that the supporting network goes up and down install in the workstation, and with lifting unit is connected, is favorable to fixing the idiosome after just fixing and the idiosome surface and bottom do not have the shelter from the thing so improve the efficiency of glaze spraying.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly include with the axis of rotation that the portal frame rotates to be connected, the bottom fixedly connected with rolling disc of axis of rotation, three sets of spouts have been seted up on the rolling disc, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, fixedly connected with movable rod on the slider, the one end fixedly connected with extrusion piece of movable rod, just still fixedly connected with on the slider install in first spring in the spout, just still be connected with the moving part that is used for driving the slider and removes on the slider, be favorable to fixing the embryo body.
Preferably, the moving part comprises a pull rope fixedly connected with the sliding block, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a take-up reel rotationally connected with the rotating disk, a first flat gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the take-up reel, a second flat gear rotationally connected with the rotating disk is meshed with the outer side of the first flat gear, a rotating handle rotationally connected with the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the second flat gear, and the rotating handle is beneficial to fixing a blank.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected with the portal frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a coupler is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the coupler, a pinion is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a large gear fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is meshed with the outer side of the pinion, and the rotating assembly is beneficial to driving the fixing assembly and a blank body connected with the fixing assembly to rotate stably.
Preferably, the air drying assembly comprises a movable shaft movably connected with the portal frame, one end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade, a movable groove matched with the movable shaft is formed in the portal frame, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear, a threaded frame connected with the movable column in a rotating mode is connected to the second bevel gear in a rotating mode, a reciprocating screw rod connected with the second bevel gear in a sliding mode is connected to the threaded frame in a threaded mode, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the portal frame in a rotating mode, a transmission piece connected with the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the reciprocating screw rod, quick drying of a glaze spraying blank is facilitated, and production efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the transmission piece comprises a driving wheel fixedly connected with the driving shaft, a belt is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driving wheel, one end of the belt is in transmission connection with a driven wheel, and one end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, so that power transmission is facilitated.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a third flat gear fixed at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod, a fourth flat gear is meshed with the outer side of the third flat gear, the bottom end fixedly connected with of the fourth flat gear is connected with a threaded rod connected with the workbench in a rotating mode, a connecting frame fixedly connected with a supporting net is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod, the connecting frame is connected with the workbench in a sliding mode, the connecting frame is connected with a limiting rod fixedly connected with the workbench in a sliding mode, an elastic piece is connected to the outer surface of the connecting column, the supporting net is driven to lift, and therefore the blank is prevented from falling when the blank is detached.
Preferably, the elastic piece comprises a fixing piece fixedly connected with the connecting column, one end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with a second spring sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column, and the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a movable piece movably connected with the connecting column, so that the limiting and resetting of the connecting frame are facilitated.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with overcoat pole of first flat gear, fixedly connected with third spring in the overcoat pole, the one end fixedly connected with of third spring with overcoat pole sliding connection's interior slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate of interior slide bar improves the stability to the idiosome is fixed.
A surface treatment process of antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a frit, namely uniformly mixing a proper amount of frit raw materials, melting the mixture in a reducing atmosphere, and then carrying out water quenching, ball milling and drying to obtain the frit;
s2: preparing glaze slip, namely preparing a proper amount of frit glaze raw materials, ball-milling and sieving the frit glaze to obtain green glaze, ageing the glaze slip, and sieving to remove iron;
s3: drying the Longquan celadon body;
s4: dedusting and moisturizing the dried Longquan celadon, and then Shi Qingyou;
s5: and carrying out heat treatment on the glazed Longquan celadon product in a reducing atmosphere.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the fixing assembly is arranged, and the movable rods and the extrusion blocks extend into the blank body under the action of the three groups of movable rods and the extrusion blocks in the fixing assembly, and the extrusion blocks are driven to tightly adhere to the inner wall of the blank body under the action of the first spring, so that the blank body is fixed, and the outer surface and the bottom end of the blank body are free from shielding objects, so that the glaze spraying is convenient for one-time operation, and the problems that the time and the labor are wasted and the production efficiency is low due to the fact that the glaze spraying cannot be directly performed on the bottom end of the blank body in the prior art are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a rotating assembly and a stationary assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating assembly and the air drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the region C in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lifting assembly and the support net according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the region D in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the E area in FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a workbench; 2-portal frames; 3-a support net; 4-fixing the assembly; a 5-turn assembly; 6-air drying the assembly; 7-lifting assembly; 8-rotating a disc; 9-sliding grooves; 10-sliding blocks; 11-a movable rod; 12-extruding a block; 13-a first spring; 14-a moving member; 15-pulling ropes; 16-take-up reel; 17-a first flat gear; 18-a second flat gear; 19-rotating handle; 20-fixing frames; 21-a drive motor; 22-shaft coupling; 23-a drive shaft; 24-pinion; 25-large gear; 26-rotating shaft; 27-a movable shaft; 28-fan blades; 29-a movable groove; 30-a first bevel gear; 31-a second bevel gear; 32-a screw rack; 33-a reciprocating screw rod; 34-a drive shaft; 35-a transmission member; 36-a driving wheel; 37-belt; 38-driven wheel; 39-a third flat gear; 40-fourth flat gear; 41-a threaded rod; 42-connecting columns; 43-elastic member; 44-a connecting frame; 45-limiting rods; 46-fixing sheets; 47-a second spring; 48-a movable piece; 49-an outer sleeve rod; 50-a third spring; 51-inner slide bar; 52-squeeze plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment 1 of a surface treatment device for antimicrobial high-finish Longquan celadon in the drawings includes a workbench 1, a fixing component 4, a rotating component 5, an air drying component 6 and a lifting component 7, wherein a portal frame 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a supporting net 3 movably connected with the workbench 1 is installed at the bottom end of the portal frame 2, a fixing component 4 for fixing a blank is installed on the portal frame 2, a rotating component 5 for driving the fixing component 4 to rotate is installed on the portal frame 2 and connected with the fixing component 4, an air drying component 6 for air drying a glazed blank is installed on the portal frame 2 and connected with the rotating component 5, and a lifting component 7 for driving the supporting net 3 to lift is installed in the workbench 1 and connected with the lifting component 7;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fixing assembly 4 in the drawings includes a rotation shaft 26 rotatably connected with the gantry 2, a rotation disc 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotation shaft 26, three sets of sliding grooves 9 are provided on the rotation disc 8, a sliding block 10 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 9, a movable rod 11 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 10, one end of the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 12, a first spring 13 installed in the sliding groove 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 10, and a moving member 14 for driving the sliding block 10 to move is also connected with the sliding block 10;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the moving member 14 in the drawings includes a pull rope 15 fixedly connected with the slider 10, one end of the pull rope 15 is fixedly connected with a take-up reel 16 rotatably connected with the rotating disc 8, the bottom end of the take-up reel 16 is fixedly connected with a first flat gear 17, a second flat gear 18 rotatably connected with the rotating disc 8 is meshed with the outer side of the first flat gear 17, and a rotating handle 19 rotatably connected with the rotating disc 8 is fixedly connected with the second flat gear 18;
referring to fig. 3 and 5, the rotating assembly 5 in the drawings comprises a fixed frame 20 fixedly connected with a portal frame 2, a driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 20, a coupling 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 21, a driving shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the coupling 22, a pinion 24 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 23, and a large gear 25 fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 26 is meshed with the outer side of the pinion 24;
referring to fig. 6, 7 and 9, the air drying assembly 6 in the drawings comprises a movable shaft 27 movably connected with the portal frame 2, one end of the movable shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 28, a movable groove 29 matched with the movable shaft 27 is formed in the portal frame 2, the other end of the movable shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 30, a second bevel gear 31 is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear 30, a threaded frame 32 rotatably connected with a movable column is rotatably connected on the second bevel gear 31, a reciprocating screw rod 33 slidably connected with the second bevel gear 31 is threadedly connected on the threaded frame 32, the reciprocating screw rod 33 is rotatably connected with the portal frame 2, and a transmission member 35 connected with a driving shaft 23 is fixedly connected at the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 33;
referring to fig. 2 and 6, the transmission member 35 in the drawings includes a driving wheel 36 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 23, a belt 37 in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driving wheel 36, one end of the belt 37 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 38, and one end of the driven wheel 38 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 34 fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw 33;
in this embodiment, when the blank is fixed, the rotating handle 19 is rotated, so that the rotating handle 19 drives the second flat gear 18 to rotate, and then drives the first flat gear 17 to rotate, and further drives the take-up reel 16 to rotate, so that the pull rope 15 is wound on the take-up reel 16, at this time, the pull rope 15 pulls the sliding block 10 to move, and then drives the movable rod 11 to move, and further drives the extrusion block 12 to move, at this time, the three movable rods 11 and the extrusion block 12 are folded, so that the blank is conveniently inserted into the opening at the top end of the blank, at this time, the rotating handle 19 is released, at this time, the sliding block 10 is reversely moved due to the action of the first spring 13, so that the extrusion block 12 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the blank, and the blank is fixed due to the action of the three groups of extrusion blocks 12, at this time, the outer surface and the bottom end of the blank are not covered by the barrier, so that the glaze spraying is convenient;
in this embodiment, after the fixation is completed, at this time, the driving motor 21 is started to drive the coupler 22 to rotate, then drive the driving shaft 23 to rotate, then drive the pinion 24 to rotate, then drive the bull gear 25 to rotate, then drive the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and because the diameter of the pinion 24 is smaller than that of the bull gear 25, the bull gear 25 and the rotating shaft 26 are driven to rotate slowly, and then the rotating disc 8 is driven to rotate slowly, so that the uniformity of glaze spraying is improved;
in this embodiment, in the process of spraying glaze, the rotation of the driving shaft 23 will also drive the driving wheel 36 to rotate, then drive the driven wheel 38 to rotate through the belt 37, then drive the transmission shaft 34 to rotate, then drive the reciprocating screw 33 to rotate, then drive the screw frame 32 to move, then drive the movable shaft 27 to move, then drive the fan blade 28 to move, and when the reciprocating screw 33 rotates, drive the second bevel gear 31 to rotate, then drive the first bevel gear 30 to rotate, then drive the movable shaft 27 to rotate, thus drive the fan blade 28 to rotate, so that the fan blade 28 moves along the reciprocating screw 33 and simultaneously rotates, then air-dries the sprayed glaze blank, thereby improving the drying efficiency and further improving the production efficiency;
in this embodiment, after the glaze spraying is finished, the driving motor 21 is reversed at this time, so that the lifting assembly 7 is driven to operate at this time, and the supporting net 3 is driven to rise, after the supporting net 3 contacts with the blank, the driving motor 21 is closed at this time, the blank is removed from the fixing assembly 4 at this time, and the blank is prevented from falling and being damaged during the disassembly by the supporting net 3;
in this embodiment, the motor is preferably of model Y80M1-2, the power supply interface of the motor is connected to the power supply system through a switch, the motor running circuit is a normal motor forward/reverse rotation control program, the circuit runs as an existing normal circuit, and the circuits and control involved in the scheme are all of the prior art and are not described in detail herein;
in this embodiment, a surface treatment process of an antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon includes the following steps:
s1: preparing a frit, namely uniformly mixing a proper amount of frit raw materials, melting the mixture in a reducing atmosphere, and then carrying out water quenching, ball milling and drying to obtain the frit;
s2: preparing glaze slip, namely preparing a proper amount of frit glaze raw materials, ball-milling and sieving the frit glaze to obtain green glaze, ageing the glaze slip, and sieving to remove iron;
s3: drying the Longquan celadon body;
s4: dedusting and moisturizing the dried Longquan celadon, and then Shi Qingyou;
s5: and carrying out heat treatment on the glazed Longquan celadon product in a reducing atmosphere.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 8 and 10 for further description of example 2, in this embodiment, the lifting assembly 7 includes a third flat gear 39 fixed at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 33, a fourth flat gear 40 meshed with the outer side of the third flat gear 39, a threaded rod 41 rotatably connected to the table 1 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth flat gear 40, a connecting frame 44 fixedly connected to the supporting net 3 and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 41, a connecting post 42 fixedly connected to the bottom end, the connecting frame 44 slidably connected to the table 1, a limiting rod 45 fixedly connected to the table 1, and an elastic member 43 connected to the outer surface of the connecting post 42;
referring to fig. 8 and 10, the elastic member 43 in the drawings includes a fixing piece 46 fixedly connected with the connecting column 42, one end of the fixing piece 46 is fixedly connected with a second spring 47 sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column 42, and the top end of the second spring 47 is fixedly connected with a movable piece 48 movably connected with the connecting column 42;
in this embodiment, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 33 drives the third flat gear 39 to rotate, and then drives the fourth flat gear 40 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 41 to rotate, in the process of spraying glaze, the threaded rod 41 rotates forward at this time, and the connecting frame 44 is located on the connecting post 42 and extrudes the second spring 47, so that the connecting frame 44 can not be driven to move when the threaded rod 41 rotates, when the spraying glaze is finished, the driving motor 21 rotates reversely, and then drives the threaded rod 41 to rotate reversely, the second spring 47 can release elasticity, and then the connecting frame 44 is tightly attached to the threaded rod 41, and then the threaded rod 41 rotates to drive the connecting frame 44 to move, and then drives the supporting net 3 to move, when the supporting net 3 contacts with the bottom end of the blank, the driving motor 21 stops moving, and then the supporting net 3 supports the blank, and the blank is prevented from falling when the blank is dismounted.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4 for further description of example 3, in this embodiment, the fixing assembly 4 includes a rotation shaft 26 rotatably connected to the gantry 2, a rotation disc 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rotation shaft 26, three sets of sliding grooves 9 are provided on the rotation disc 8, a sliding block 10 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves 9, a movable rod 11 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 10, one end of the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 12, a first spring 13 installed in the sliding groove 9 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 10, and a moving member 14 for driving the sliding block 10 to move is also connected to the sliding block 10;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, an outer sleeve rod 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first flat gear 17 in the drawing, a third spring 50 is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve rod 49, an inner slide rod 51 slidably connected to the outer sleeve rod 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the third spring 50, and an extrusion plate 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner slide rod 51;
in this embodiment, when fixing, the inner slide rod 51 and the outer sleeve rod 49 are inserted into the blank, and the extrusion plate 52 is driven by the third spring 50 to have a set of downward force all the time, so as to extrude the bottom end of the blank, and the blank is further fixed more stably through the interaction between the extrusion block 12 and the extrusion plate 52.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An antimicrobial high-finish Longquan celadon surface treatment device, comprising:
the device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a portal frame (2) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), and a supporting net (3) movably connected with the workbench (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the portal frame (2);
further comprises:
the fixing component (4) is used for fixing the blank, and the fixing component (4) is arranged on the portal frame (2);
the rotating assembly (5) is used for driving the fixed assembly (4) to rotate, and the rotating assembly (5) is arranged on the portal frame (2) and is connected with the fixed assembly (4);
the air drying assembly (6) is used for air drying the glazed blank, and the air drying assembly (6) is arranged on the portal frame (2) and is connected with the rotating assembly (5);
the lifting assembly (7) is used for driving the lifting assembly (7) of the supporting net (3) to lift, is arranged in the workbench (1) and is connected with the lifting assembly (7);
the fixed assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (26) which is rotationally connected with the portal frame (2), a rotating disc (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (26), three groups of sliding grooves (9) are formed in the rotating disc (8), a sliding block (10) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding grooves (9), a movable rod (11) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (10), an extrusion block (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (11), a first spring (13) which is installed in the sliding groove (9) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (10), and a moving part (14) which is used for driving the sliding block (10) to move is further connected to the sliding block (10);
the moving part (14) comprises a pull rope (15) fixedly connected with the sliding block (10), one end of the pull rope (15) is fixedly connected with a take-up reel (16) rotationally connected with the rotating disc (8), the bottom end of the take-up reel (16) is fixedly connected with a first flat gear (17), the outer side of the first flat gear (17) is meshed with a second flat gear (18) rotationally connected with the rotating disc (8), and a rotating handle (19) rotationally connected with the rotating disc (8) is fixedly connected to the second flat gear (18);
the rotating assembly (5) comprises a fixing frame (20) fixedly connected with the portal frame (2), a driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (20), a coupler (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (21), a driving shaft (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the coupler (22), a pinion (24) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (23), and a large gear (25) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (26) is meshed with the outer side of the pinion (24);
the air drying assembly (6) comprises a movable shaft (27) movably connected with the portal frame (2), one end of the movable shaft (27) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (28), a movable groove (29) matched with the movable shaft (27) is formed in the portal frame (2), a first bevel gear (30) is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable shaft (27), a second bevel gear (31) is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear (30), a threaded frame (32) rotatably connected with the movable shaft is rotatably connected with the second bevel gear (31), a reciprocating screw (33) slidably connected with the second bevel gear (31) is connected with the threaded frame (32), and a transmission piece (35) connected with the driving shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the top end of the reciprocating screw (33).
The driving part (35) comprises a driving wheel (36) fixedly connected with the driving shaft (23), a belt (37) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driving wheel (36), one end of the belt (37) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (38), and one end of the driven wheel (38) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (34) fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (33).
2. The surface treatment device for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon according to claim 1, wherein: lifting assembly (7) including be fixed in third flat gear (39) of reciprocating screw (33) bottom, the outside meshing of third flat gear (39) has fourth flat gear (40), the bottom fixedly connected with of fourth flat gear (40) with threaded rod (41) that workstation (1) rotated and are connected, threaded connection on threaded rod (41) have with link (44) of supporting network (3) fixed connection, and bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole (42), link (44) with workstation (1) sliding connection, and sliding connection have with gag lever post (45) of workstation (1) fixed connection, the surface of spliced pole (42) is connected with elastic component (43).
3. The surface treatment device for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece (43) comprises a fixing piece (46) fixedly connected with the connecting column (42), one end of the fixing piece (46) is fixedly connected with a second spring (47) sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column (42), and the top end of the second spring (47) is fixedly connected with a movable piece (48) movably connected with the connecting column (42).
4. The surface treatment device for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with overcoat pole (49) of first flat gear (17), fixedly connected with third spring (50) in overcoat pole (49), the one end fixedly connected with of third spring (50) with interior slide bar (51) of overcoat pole (49) sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate (52) of interior slide bar (51).
5. Surface treatment process based on a surface treatment device for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a proper amount of frit raw materials, uniformly mixing, melting in a reducing atmosphere, and then carrying out water quenching, ball milling and drying to obtain the frit;
s2: preparing glaze slip, namely preparing a proper amount of frit glaze raw materials, ball-milling and sieving the frit glaze to obtain green glaze, ageing the glaze slip, and sieving to remove iron;
s3: drying the Longquan celadon body;
s4: dedusting and moisturizing the dried Longquan celadon, and then Shi Qingyou;
s5: and carrying out heat treatment on the glazed Longquan celadon product in a reducing atmosphere.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210787823.8A CN115157420B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Surface treatment equipment and process for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon |
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| CN202210787823.8A CN115157420B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Surface treatment equipment and process for antibacterial high-finish Longquan celadon |
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| CN115157420A CN115157420A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115157420B true CN115157420B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| CN112606185A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-06 | 上海聚谷家具有限公司 | Spraying equipment for ceramic surface thick glaze |
| CN213499926U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-06-22 | 龙泉市同源青瓷坊 | Celadon glazing device |
| CN214026183U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-08-24 | 杭州书瓷手作文化创意有限公司 | Longquan celadon mud embryo making devices |
| WO2022021689A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | 苏州仓旻电子科技有限公司 | Glaze spraying apparatus for ceramic |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107903022A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江天丰陶瓷有限公司 | The burning process and equipment of a kind of Longquan celadon |
| CN108527624A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 | Glaze spraying equipment for sanitary ware |
| CN214026183U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-08-24 | 杭州书瓷手作文化创意有限公司 | Longquan celadon mud embryo making devices |
| WO2022021689A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | 苏州仓旻电子科技有限公司 | Glaze spraying apparatus for ceramic |
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| CN115157420A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Surface Treatment Equipment and Process for Antibacterial and High gloss Longquan Celadon Granted publication date: 20231117 Pledgee: Zhejiang Longquan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shuinan sub branch Pledgor: LONGQUAN YUDE CELADON Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980003313 |
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