CN115157341A

CN115157341A - Automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115157341A
Application number: CN202210547701.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志平; 胡耀彬; 肖会勇; 邵晓光; 黄剑飞
Original assignee: Jiangxi Nerin Equipment Co Ltd; China Nerin Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Nerin Equipment Co Ltd; China Nerin Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-18
Filing date: 2022-05-18
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment, which comprises: the first cutting device is used for cutting the polar plate and discharging along a first direction; the second cutting device is used for cutting the polar plate and then discharging along a second direction; a conveyor, the conveyor comprising: a frame; the conveying roller assembly is arranged on the frame, is arranged close to the discharge port and is used for receiving the polar plate from the discharge port and driving the polar plate to move along a first direction; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the frame and pushes the polar plate to move into the feeding hole along a second direction; the first direction and the second direction are on the same horizontal plane and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction. According to the automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment, the pushing mechanism is arranged, so that the automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment is suitable for the requirement of a horizontal corner of a production line, the equipment is more compact, the automation level is improved, the operation efficiency is improved, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

Automatic feeding and lifting lug cutting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of non-ferrous metallurgy special equipment, in particular to automatic feeding lug cutting equipment.

Background

In the copper electrolysis process of the non-permanent cathode process, in the manufacturing procedure of a starting sheet for copper electrolysis refining, the starting sheet is manufactured by nailing a conductive rod, the starting sheet and a lifting lug with a specified specification size together by using a starting sheet unit. The lifting lug cutting machine is used as special equipment for producing lifting lugs with the specified specification and size of the traditional starting sheet, and is mainly used for cutting a starting sheet plate into corresponding lifting lug specifications twice through a large cutting machine device and a small cutting machine device. The big cutting machine device and the little cutting machine device of current lug cutting machine equipment separately arrange, reserve out artifical transport space between the two, after big cutting machine device cut the monoblock starting sheet blank into pieces, the manual transport of rethread is to little cutting machine device department, is cut into the lug that corresponds the specification by little cutting machine device branch again, and above-mentioned scheme takes up an area of the space greatly, and the manual mode of moving has the problem that degree of automation is low, the operating efficiency is low simultaneously, has the potential safety hazard of bodily injury.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides automatic feeding lug cutting equipment, which reduces occupied space, enables the equipment to be more compact, and simultaneously improves automation level, operation efficiency and potential safety hazard through a conveying device.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the automatic feeding lug cutting equipment comprises: the first cutting device is provided with a discharge hole and is used for cutting the polar plate and discharging along a first direction; the second cutting device is provided with a feeding hole and is used for receiving the polar plate, cutting the polar plate and then discharging along a second direction; a conveyor disposed between said first slitting device and said second slitting device, said conveyor comprising: a frame; the conveying roller assembly is arranged on the frame, is arranged adjacent to the discharge port and is used for receiving the polar plate from the discharge port and driving the polar plate to move along the first direction; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the frame and pushes the polar plate to move into the feeding hole along the second direction; the first direction and the second direction are on the same horizontal plane, and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction.

According to the automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the pushing mechanism is arranged, so that the conveying device drives the polar plate to move in the first direction, the polar plate is further pushed to move in the second direction, the first direction and the second direction are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction, so that the automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment is suitable for the requirement of a horizontal corner of a production line.

In some embodiments, the conveyor roller assembly is plural, and the plurality of conveyor roller assemblies are arranged in sequence in the second direction.

In some embodiments, the heights of a plurality of the conveyor roller assemblies decrease sequentially in the second direction.

In some embodiments, the axial direction of the conveying roller assembly is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the height between the conveying roller and the ground is gradually reduced along the second direction.

In some embodiments, the pushing mechanism comprises: the transmission wheels are arranged on the frame and positioned on the vertical surface in the second direction; the flexible parts are sleeved on the plurality of driving wheels; and the pushing piece is arranged on the flexible piece and used for pushing the polar plate to move.

In some embodiments, the pushing member is a plurality of pushing members, and the plurality of pushing members are arranged on the flexible member at intervals.

In some embodiments, the pushing members, the flexible member and the driving wheels form a group of pushing assemblies, the groups of pushing assemblies are multiple, and the pushing assemblies are spaced apart along the first direction.

In some embodiments, the pushing mechanism further comprises a drive member that drives the drive wheel connecting a plurality of the pushing assemblies.

In some embodiments, the flexible member is a conveying chain, the driving wheel is a chain wheel, and the output end of the driving member is provided with a driving wheel which is adapted to the conveying chain.

More specifically, the plurality of sprockets are arranged in one or more sets, each set of sprockets being spaced apart along the second direction.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding lifting lug cutting device in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying apparatus in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the power member in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

100. automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment;

10. a first cutting device; 11. a discharge port; 12. scissors;

20. a second cutting device; 21. a feed inlet;

30. a conveying device; 31. a frame; 32. a conveyor roller assembly; 321. a conveying roller; 3211. a double sprocket; 322. a power member; 33. a pushing mechanism; 331. a driving wheel; 332. a flexible member; 333. a pusher member; 334. a drive member;

f1, a first direction; f2, second direction.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features for distinguishing between descriptive features, non-sequential, non-trivial and non-trivial.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The autoloading lug cutting apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, according to the autoloading tab cutting apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the autoloading tab cutting apparatus 100 includes: a first cutting device 10, a second cutting device 20 and a conveying device 30.

The first cutting device 10 is provided with a discharge port 11 for cutting the polar plate and discharging along a first direction F1. The second cutting device 20 is provided with a feeding hole 21 for receiving the polar plate and discharging the polar plate along a second direction F2 after cutting the polar plate. The plate is a plate-shaped object with a large volume in an initial state before being cut, and the first cutting device 10 and the second cutting device 20 cut the plate into a tab product with a corresponding specification.

The conveying device 30 is arranged between the first cutting device 10 and the second cutting device 20, the conveying device 30 connects the first cutting device 10 and the second cutting device 20 into a whole, the conveying device 30 can automatically complete feeding work between the first cutting device 10 and the second cutting device 20, the requirement on manpower is reduced, the automation level is improved, the operation efficiency is improved, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the site use cost and the labor cost are reduced.

The conveying device 30 includes: a frame 31, a conveying roller assembly 32 and a pushing mechanism 33.

A conveyor roller assembly 32 is provided on the frame 31, the conveyor roller assembly 32 being arranged adjacent to the discharge port 11 for receiving the plate from the discharge port 11 and moving the plate in the first direction F1.

The pushing mechanism 33 is disposed on the frame 31, and the pushing mechanism 33 pushes the plate to move into the feed opening 21 along the second direction F2. The conveying roller assembly 32 and the pushing mechanism 33 are both arranged on the frame 31, the integration level is higher, the occupied space of the conveying device 30 is reduced, meanwhile, compared with the manual conveying scheme in the related technology, the manual plate conveying space does not need to be reserved, the occupied space is reduced,

the first direction F1 and the second direction F2 are on the same horizontal plane, and an included angle is formed between the first direction F1 and the second direction F2, so that the automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment 100 is adapted to the condition of a production line corner on the horizontal plane. It will be appreciated that where the production line is located in a limited location, such as a production line having a right angle, the autoloading lug cutting apparatus 100 of the present invention may be adapted to different needs to improve adaptability.

According to the automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the pushing mechanism 33 is arranged, so that the conveying device 30 drives the polar plate to move in the first direction F1, the polar plate is further pushed to move in the second direction F2, the first direction F1 and the second direction F2 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and an included angle is formed between the first direction F1 and the second direction F2, so that the automatic feeding lifting lug cutting equipment 100 meets the requirement of a horizontal corner of a production line.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the first cutting device 10 is provided with a plurality of pairs of scissors 12 for cutting the plate. For example, the first cutting device 10 is provided with three pairs of scissors 12, the pole plates are rectangular thin plates, and the three pairs of scissors 12 cut the edges and the middle of the pole plates, so that the whole pole plates become two rectangular pole plates with the same specification and size. Of course, the three pairs of scissors 12 provided on the first cutting device 10 are used as an example and do not represent a limitation to the present invention, and it is understood that the number of the scissors 12 on the first cutting device 10 can be adjusted according to the process requirements.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the second cutting device 20 is provided with a plurality of pairs of scissors 12 for cutting the pole plates conveyed by the conveying device 30. For example, the second cutting device 20 is provided with eleven pairs of scissors 12, and the eleven pairs of scissors 12 further cut the pole plate cut by the pole plate cutting device 10, and finally cut into the lifting lugs with the same specification and size. Of course, the eleven pairs of scissors 12 disposed on the second cutting device 20 are used as an example and do not represent a limitation to the present invention, and it is understood that the number of the scissors 12 disposed on the second cutting device 20 can be adjusted according to the process requirements.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the conveyor roller assembly 32 is multiple, and the plurality of conveyor roller assemblies 32 are arranged in sequence in the second direction F2. By providing a plurality of conveyor roller assemblies 32 to transport a plurality of polar plates, and arranging the conveyor roller assemblies 32 in sequence in the second direction F2, the polar plate transport efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, the heights of the plurality of conveyor roller assemblies 32 decrease sequentially in the second direction F2. By arranging the plurality of conveyor roller assemblies 32 to be sequentially lowered in height in the second direction F2, the pushing mechanism 33 is facilitated to push the polar plates to move between the adjacent two sets of conveyor roller assemblies 32. It can be understood that, under the condition that the heights of the two adjacent sets of conveyor roller assemblies 32 are the same, when the electrode plate moves from the first set of conveyor roller assembly 32 to the second set of conveyor roller assembly 32, because the problem of the installation accuracy is obstructed by the side edge of the second set of conveyor roller assembly 32, the electrode plate cannot move from the first set of conveyor roller assembly 32 to the second set of conveyor roller assembly 32, so that the production line cannot work, and the efficiency is reduced.

In some embodiments, the axis direction of the conveying roller 321 of the conveying roller assembly 32 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the height between the conveying roller 321 and the ground is gradually reduced along the second direction F2. Through setting up the relative horizontal plane slope setting of conveying roller 321, and the height between conveying roller 321 and the ground reduces along second direction F2 gradually, makes the polar plate on the conveying roller subassembly 32 can reduce the degree of difficulty that removes under the effect of self weight.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some specific embodiments, the conveying roller assembly 32 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 321, the plurality of conveying rollers 321 are sequentially arranged in a first direction F1, two ends of each conveying roller 321 are provided with a double chain wheel 3211, a chain is provided between two adjacent conveying rollers 321, and the chain is sleeved on the double chain wheel 3211, so that the rotation speeds of the plurality of conveying rollers 321 are the same.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, more specifically, a power member 322 is disposed between the sets of conveyor roller assemblies 32, and the power member 322 is connected to the sets of conveyor roller assemblies 32 to make the rotation speeds of the sets of conveyor roller assemblies 32 the same. For example, the power element 322 is a motor reducer, and two ends of a driving shaft of the motor reducer are respectively provided with a sprocket wheel, and the sprocket wheels are connected with the double sprocket wheels 3211 on the conveying rollers 321 through chains, so that the rotation speeds of all the conveying rollers 321 are kept consistent.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the pushing mechanism 33 includes: a plurality of driving wheels 331, a flexible piece 332 and a pushing piece 333.

A plurality of transmission wheels 331 are provided on the frame 31 on a vertical plane on which the second direction F2 is located. The flexible member 332 is sleeved on the plurality of driving wheels 331. A pusher 333 is provided on the flexure 332 for pushing the plate to move. Through the cooperation of the transmission wheel 331 and the flexible piece 332, the pushing piece 333 is driven to move in the second direction F2, so that the polar plate is pushed to move, the structure is simple, and the cost is reduced.

As shown in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the pushing member 333 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of pushing members 333 are provided at intervals on the flexible member 332. By arranging the plurality of pushing pieces 333 on the flexible piece 332 at intervals, the plurality of pole plates are conveniently pushed, and the requirement on the moving speed of the flexible piece 332 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the pushing member 333, the flexible member 332, and the plurality of driving wheels 331 form a group of pushing assemblies, the group of pushing assemblies is a plurality of groups, and the plurality of pushing assemblies are spaced apart along the first direction F1. By arranging a plurality of groups of pushing assemblies to push the polar plates, the pushing pieces 333 on the groups of pushing assemblies push the same polar plate to move simultaneously, and the polar plate is stressed more evenly, so that the polar plate moves more stably.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, it should be noted that the pushing member 333 is moved between the two conveying rollers 321 by the flexible member 332, and the upper end of the pushing member 333 is higher than the upper surface of the conveying roller 321, so as to apply force to the electrode plate conveniently.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the pushing mechanism 33 further includes a drive member 334, the drive member 334 driving a drive wheel 331 connected to the plurality of pushing assemblies. The driving pieces 334 are arranged to connect with the driving wheels 331 of a plurality of pushing assemblies, so that the number of parts is reduced, and meanwhile, the pushing pieces 333 pushing the same polar plate move synchronously, and the stability of the polar plate movement is improved. For example, the driving member 334 is a motor reducer, which reduces the number of parts.

In some embodiments, the flexible member 332 is a conveyor chain, the transmission wheel 331 is a sprocket wheel, and the output end of the driving member 334 is provided with a driving wheel that fits onto the conveyor chain. By providing the conveying chain and the sprocket, the driving wheel drives the conveying chain to move, so that the pushing member 333 moves more stably.

Wherein, the pushing piece 333 is welded or riveted on the conveying chain, so that the stability is improved.

More specifically, the plurality of sprockets is arranged in one or more sets, each set of sprockets being spaced apart along the second direction F2. By providing a plurality of sprockets spaced apart in the second direction F2, the arrangement of the pushing mechanism 33 is facilitated, e.g. the driving member 334 may be arranged at the bottom, and the center of gravity of the pushing mechanism 33 is lower, making the autoloading lug cutting device 100 more stable.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the included angle between the first direction F1 and the second direction F2 is a right angle, so as to reduce the space occupied by the conveying device 30.

An embodiment of the autoloading lug cutting apparatus 100 of the present invention is described below with reference to figures 1 to 4.

A autoloading lug cutting apparatus 100 includes: a first cutting device 10, a second cutting device 20 and a conveying device 30. The first direction F1 is a front-back direction, and the second direction F2 is a left-right direction.

The first cutting device 10 is provided with three pairs of scissors 12 and a discharge hole 11, the three pairs of scissors 12 cut the edges and the middle of the polar plate, the polar plate is a rectangular thin plate, the polar plate is cut into two rectangular polar plates with the same specification and size, and the cut polar plate is discharged from the discharge hole 11 along a first direction F1, namely, the front and back directions.

The second cutting device 20 is provided with eleven pairs of scissors 12 and a feeding port 21, the pole plates enter the second cutting device 20 from the feeding port 21, the eleven pairs of scissors 12 in the second cutting device 20 further cut the pole plates cut by the first cutting device 10, each pole plate is cut into twelve lifting lugs with the same specification, and the twelve lifting lugs with the same specification discharge along a second direction F2, namely, the left and right directions.

The conveying device 30 is arranged between the first cutting device 10 and the second cutting device 20, the conveying device 30 is arranged in front of the first cutting device 10 and at the left of the second cutting device 20, and the conveying device 30 comprises: a frame 31, two sets of conveyor roller assemblies 32, and a pushing mechanism 33.

Two sets of conveying roller assemblies 32 are arranged on the frame 31, the two sets of conveying roller assemblies 32 are arranged left and right, the height of the conveying roller assembly 32 on the right side is lower than that of the conveying roller assembly 32 on the left side, each set of conveying roller assembly 32 comprises a plurality of conveying rollers 321, the conveying rollers 321 are arranged at intervals in the front and back direction, two double chain wheels 3211 are arranged at the left end and the right end of each conveying roller 321, and the double chain wheels 3211 of the two conveying rollers 321 adjacent to each other in the front and back direction are connected through chains. A power part 322 is arranged between the two groups of conveying roller assemblies 32, the power part 322 is a motor reducer, two ends of a driving shaft of the motor reducer are respectively provided with a chain wheel, and the chain wheels are connected with the double chain wheels 3211 on the conveying rollers 321 through chains.

The pushing mechanism 33 includes a transmission wheel 331, a flexible member 332, a pushing member 333 and a driving member 334.

The transmission wheels 331 are chain wheels, the transmission wheels 331 are arranged on the frame 31, the number of the transmission wheels 331 is six, three transmission wheels 331 are divided into two groups, each group of the transmission wheels 331 comprises three transmission wheels 331, and the three transmission wheels 331 are arranged on the frame 31 and located on a vertical plane where the second direction F2 is located.

The flexible parts 332 are conveying chains, two flexible parts 332 are provided, and each flexible part 332 is sleeved on three driving wheels 331.

A pusher 333 is provided on the flexure 332 for pushing the plates to move.

The driving piece 334 is a motor reducer, the output end of the driving piece 334 is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is matched with the two conveying chains.

The pushing member 333, the flexible member 332 and the three driving wheels 331 form a group of two groups of pushing assemblies, the two groups of pushing assemblies are spaced apart from each other in the front-back direction, and the driving member 334 drives the driving wheels 331 of the two groups of pushing assemblies to move simultaneously.

Other constructions and operations of the autoloading tab cutting apparatus 100 according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An autoloading lug cutting equipment, its characterized in that includes:

the first cutting device is provided with a discharge port and is used for cutting the polar plate and discharging along a first direction;

the second cutting device is provided with a feeding hole and is used for receiving the polar plate, cutting the polar plate and then discharging along a second direction;

a conveyor provided between the first cutting device and the second cutting device, the conveyor comprising:

a frame;

the conveying roller assembly is arranged on the frame, is arranged adjacent to the discharge port and is used for receiving the polar plate from the discharge port and driving the polar plate to move along the first direction;

the pushing mechanism is arranged on the frame and pushes the polar plate to move into the feeding hole along the second direction;

the first direction and the second direction are on the same horizontal plane, and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction.

2. The autoloading lug cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveyor roller assembly is plural, the plurality of conveyor roller assemblies being arranged in sequence in the second direction.

3. The autoloading tab cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the heights of the plurality of conveyor roller assemblies decrease sequentially in the second direction.

4. The autoloading lug cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the axis direction of the feed roller assembly is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and the height between the feed roller and the ground is gradually reduced in the second direction.

5. The autoloading lug cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:

the transmission wheels are arranged on the frame and positioned on the vertical surface where the second direction is positioned;

the flexible parts are sleeved on the plurality of driving wheels;

and the pushing piece is arranged on the flexible piece and used for pushing the polar plate to move.

6. The autoloading lug cutting apparatus of claim 5, wherein the plurality of pushers is spaced apart on the flexure.

7. The autoloading tab cutting apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pusher member, the flexible member, and the plurality of drive wheels form a group of pusher assemblies, the plurality of groups of pusher assemblies being spaced apart along the first direction.

8. The autoloading lug cutting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the pushing mechanism further includes a drive member that drives the drive wheel to which the plurality of pushing assemblies are coupled.

9. The autoloading lug cutting apparatus of claim 8, wherein the flexible member is a conveyor chain, the drive wheel is a sprocket, and the output end of the drive member is provided with a drive wheel that is adapted to the conveyor chain.

10. The autoloading lug cutting apparatus of claim 9, wherein a plurality of the sprockets are arranged in one or more groups, each group being spaced apart in the second direction.