CN115155519A - Preparation method of molecular sieve with strong adsorbability - Google Patents

Preparation method of molecular sieve with strong adsorbability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115155519A
CN115155519A CN202210913534.8A CN202210913534A CN115155519A CN 115155519 A CN115155519 A CN 115155519A CN 202210913534 A CN202210913534 A CN 202210913534A CN 115155519 A CN115155519 A CN 115155519A
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molecular sieve
parts
clay
preparation
drying
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CN202210913534.8A
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Inventor
罗啟福
马富明
吴家新
张云慧
谢炜
罗玉龙
蔡铭洁
郑丽娟
朱立伟
钟珏霖
郭晓梅
杨英语
李永杰
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Zhongke Jieli Fuzhou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Zhongke Jieli Fuzhou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210913534.8A priority Critical patent/CN115155519A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B01J20/186Chemical treatments in view of modifying the properties of the sieve, e.g. increasing the stability or the activity, also decreasing the activity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/305Addition of material, later completely removed, e.g. as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing, e.g. for forming pores
    • B01J20/3064Addition of pore forming agents, e.g. pore inducing or porogenic agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a molecular sieve with strong adsorbability, which needs to provide the molecular sieve with strong adsorbability and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of molecular sieve raw powder, 10-25 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of high clay, 15-60 parts of plant fiber powder and 15-20 parts of calcium oxalate; the invention can prepare the molecular sieve with high adsorption.

Description

Preparation method of molecular sieve with strong adsorbability
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of molecular sieve preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a molecular sieve with strong adsorbability.
Background
Carbon monoxide, nitrogen, methane, etc. are important industrial raw material gases, and the demand of the raw material gases is increasing with the development of the industry. Therefore, the separation and purification of these gases are of great industrial significance.
Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology, a gas separation technology that is industrially emerging in recent years, uses the difference of adsorption characteristics of gas components on solid materials and the characteristic that the adsorption amount changes with the change of pressure to realize the separation and purification of gas through a periodic pressure shift process. While the adsorbent is the basis of the PSA gas separation technology, the performance of the adsorbent directly influences the final separation effect, even the complexity of the process steps and the service life of PSA. Therefore, the adsorbent used in PSA has high adsorption capacity and separation selectivity for the target gas, and is of great significance for separation efficiency and energy saving.
One of the molecular sieve modification techniques is ion exchange, wherein 4A is subjected to ion exchange with salts such as calcium chloride and the like, and calcium ions replace sodium ions in 4A, so that the pore diameter is enlarged to prepare 5A, and the molecular sieve has a great effect on improving the adsorption performance of the adsorbent. The current more common methods are: the powder 4A and adhesive kaolin are mixed and formed, the kaolin is converted into metakaolin through high-temperature roasting, then the metakaolin is converted into the molecular sieve 4A through crystallization in 1-1.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and the prepared adhesive-free molded molecular sieve 4A is subjected to liquid-phase calcium exchange to prepare the molded molecular sieve 5A, wherein the calcium exchange capacity of the method can reach 80%, and the improvement is difficult. CA2125314 discloses a method for improving ion exchange capacity, which is characterized in that a sodium carbonate solution with pH =8-9 is used for treating a sample for 3-4 times and then is exchanged with a calcium chloride solution, so that the calcium exchange capacity can be improved, but the method has multiple working procedures and good powder exchange effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method capable of preparing a high adsorption molecular sieve.
The invention is realized by adopting the following method: a preparation method of a molecular sieve with strong adsorbability needs to provide a molecular sieve with strong adsorbability, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of molecular sieve raw powder, 10-25 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of high clay, 15-60 parts of plant fiber powder and 15-20 parts of calcium oxalate; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step S1, mixing the molecular sieve raw powder with clay and high clay, adding plant fiber powder, and stirring and granulating at high speed in a high-speed granulator;
s2, screening and drying the granulated intermediate product, and roasting at high temperature after drying;
s3, immersing the roasted intermediate product into a sodium hydroxide solution for alkali treatment, and performing Ca & lt 2+ & gt exchange by using a calcium oxalate solution after washing;
and S4, after washing and drying, carrying out secondary roasting on the granular product, drying after high-temperature steaming is finished, and increasing the porosity of the molecular sieve and the porosity of the molecular plug, thereby realizing the preparation of the molecular sieve with strong adsorbability.
Further, the high-temperature roasting temperature in the step S2 ranges from 300 ℃ to 1200 ℃.
Further, the weight percentage of the sodium hydroxide solution in the step S3 is between 6 and 30 percent.
Further, the high clay is kaolin.
Further, the liquid-to-material weight ratio of the sodium hydroxide solution to the intermediate product is 4-15: 3, and the weight ratio of pure calcium oxalate contained in the calcium oxalate solution to the intermediate product is 0.3-1: 0.5.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adds calcium oxalate, which can improve the adsorption capacity of each adsorbate, the adsorption capacity of nitrogen can reach 11.5ml/g, the adsorption capacity of carbon monoxide can reach more than 34ml/g, and the adsorption capacity of normal hexane can reach more than 16% (weight); the method is mainly applied to an adsorption process, so that the method has great significance for industrial use, cost saving and energy source saving; the invention reduces the consumption of clay in the preparation of the molecular sieve and improves the adsorption capacity of the product; the plant fiber powder is added, so that the porous structure of the product is improved, and the diffusion rate of the product is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a test report of the present invention applied to drinking water.
Fig. 3 is a test result of the molecular sieve of the present invention placed in drinking water for treatment.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for preparing a molecular sieve with strong adsorption property, wherein the method for preparing the molecular sieve with strong adsorption property is to provide a molecular sieve with strong adsorption property, and the molecular sieve comprises the following components by weight: 70-80 parts of molecular sieve raw powder, 10-25 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of high clay, 15-60 parts of plant fiber powder and 15-20 parts of calcium oxalate; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step S1, mixing the molecular sieve raw powder with clay and high clay, adding plant fiber powder, and stirring at high speed in a high-speed granulator for granulation;
s2, screening and drying the granulated intermediate product, and roasting at high temperature after drying;
s3, immersing the roasted intermediate product into a sodium hydroxide solution for alkali treatment, and performing Ca & lt 2+ & gt exchange by using a calcium oxalate solution after washing;
and S4, after washing and drying, carrying out secondary roasting on the granular product, drying after high-temperature steaming is finished, and increasing the porosity of the molecular sieve and the porosity of the molecular plug, thereby realizing the preparation of the molecular sieve with strong adsorbability.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
example 1
70 parts of molecular sieve raw material, 5 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of clay, 15 parts of sesbania powder and 15 parts of calcium oxalate are added into a turntable of a granulator for granulation, the diameter of the granulator is 2.0m, the horizontal inclination angle of the granulator is 50 degrees, and the rotation speed of the granulator is 60r/min; in the granulation process, after the particle size of the molecular sieve reaches 1mm, the added calcium oxalate is adjusted to 16 parts, and the amount of other materials is unchanged, and the granulation is continued; after the particle size of the molecular sieve is 2mm, adjusting the added calcium oxalate to 17 parts, keeping the amount of other materials unchanged, and continuing to granulate; finally obtaining the spherical adsorbent with the particle size of 3 mm. The calcium oxalate added in the whole granulation process accounts for 2 percent of the total weight. Drying the finally obtained spherical molecular sieve at 120 ℃ for 4h, wherein the heating rate is 6 ℃/min. And then roasting the molecular sieve, wherein the roasting temperature rise rate is 5 ℃/min, the final temperature is 550 ℃, and the constant temperature is kept for 3.5 hours.
Example 2
Adding 75 parts of molecular sieve raw material, 10 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of clay, 30 parts of cellulose and 18 parts of calcium oxalate into a rotary table of a granulator for granulation, wherein the diameter of the granulator is 1.5mm, the horizontal inclination angle of the granulator is 45 degrees, and the rotating speed of the granulator is 45r/min; in the granulation process, after the particle size of the molecular sieve reaches 0.8mm, the amount of the added calcium oxalate is adjusted to 19 parts, and the amount of other materials is unchanged, and the granulation is continued; after the particle size of the molecular sieve is 1.9mm, adjusting the amount of the added calcium oxalate to 20 parts, keeping the amount of other materials unchanged, and continuing to granulate; finally obtaining the spherical adsorbent with the particle size of 2.8 mm. The amount of starch added during the whole granulation process was 7% of the total amount. Drying the finally obtained spherical molecular sieve at 100 ℃ for 6h, wherein the heating rate is 8 ℃/min. And then roasting the molecular sieve, wherein the roasting temperature rise rate is 8 ℃/min, the final temperature is 6000 ℃, and the constant temperature is kept for 5 hours.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the molecular sieve with strong adsorbability is characterized in that the preparation method needs to provide the molecular sieve with strong adsorbability, and the molecular sieve is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of molecular sieve raw powder, 10-25 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of high clay, 15-60 parts of plant fiber powder and 15-20 parts of calcium oxalate; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step S1, mixing the molecular sieve raw powder with clay and high clay, adding plant fiber powder, and stirring at high speed in a high-speed granulator for granulation;
s2, screening and drying the granulated intermediate product, and roasting at high temperature after drying;
s3, immersing the roasted intermediate product into a sodium hydroxide solution for alkali treatment, and performing Ca & lt 2+ & gt exchange by using a calcium oxalate solution after washing;
and S4, after washing and drying, carrying out secondary roasting on the granular product, drying after high-temperature steaming is finished, and increasing the porosity of the molecular sieve and the porosity of the molecular plug, thereby realizing the preparation of the molecular sieve with strong adsorbability.
2. A method for preparing a strongly adsorptive molecular sieve according to claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature roasting temperature range in the step S2 is between 300 and 1200 ℃.
3. A method for preparing a strongly adsorptive molecular sieve according to claim 1, wherein: the weight percentage of the sodium hydroxide solution in the step S3 is between 6 and 30 percent.
4. A method for preparing a strongly adsorptive molecular sieve according to claim 1, wherein: the high clay is kaolin.
5. A method for preparing a strongly adsorptive molecular sieve according to claim 1, wherein: wherein the liquid-material weight ratio of the sodium hydroxide solution to the intermediate product is 4-15: 3, and the weight ratio of pure calcium oxalate contained in the calcium oxalate solution to the intermediate product is 0.3-1: 0.5.
CN202210913534.8A 2022-08-01 2022-08-01 Preparation method of molecular sieve with strong adsorbability Pending CN115155519A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087030A (en) * 1992-11-17 1994-05-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 The preparation of binder free 5A wax molecular sieve adsorbent
CN1530167A (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-22 中美合资上海锦中分子筛有限公司 High-performance variable-pressure adsorption 5A molecular sieve and preparing method thereof
CN1962047A (en) * 2006-10-17 2007-05-16 太原理工大学 Method for preparing molecular sieve absorbent with high adsorption capacity
CN111362276A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 南京永成分子筛有限公司 3A molecular sieve with high adsorption and low dust 0 pollution, and forming process and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087030A (en) * 1992-11-17 1994-05-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 The preparation of binder free 5A wax molecular sieve adsorbent
CN1530167A (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-22 中美合资上海锦中分子筛有限公司 High-performance variable-pressure adsorption 5A molecular sieve and preparing method thereof
CN1962047A (en) * 2006-10-17 2007-05-16 太原理工大学 Method for preparing molecular sieve absorbent with high adsorption capacity
CN111362276A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 南京永成分子筛有限公司 3A molecular sieve with high adsorption and low dust 0 pollution, and forming process and application thereof

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