CN115155176A

CN115155176A - A pulsed dust remover device for tobacco industry

Info

Publication number: CN115155176A
Application number: CN202211092518.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许燕峰; 谭长武; 徐善强
Original assignee: Jiangsu Saipin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Saipin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-08
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal and purification, and discloses a pulse type dust remover device for tobacco industry, which comprises a shell, wherein a treatment cavity is formed in the shell, air inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower end of the shell, an ash discharge port is formed in the lower end of the treatment cavity, a dust purification mechanism is detachably mounted at the upper end of the inner part of the treatment cavity, an auxiliary sedimentation mechanism is movably mounted in the upper end of the shell, and automatic plugging mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the ash discharge port. Through mutually supporting between drive block and the promotion connecting rod, when the straight board lapse of activity, the drive block can be under the effect of promotion connecting rod the outside that stretches out the mounting groove automatically, can make the plastic slab of clearance emery wheel surface and the outer surface contact of filtering the sack when the drive block stretches out, afterwards, the clearance emery wheel can rotate under micro motor's effect to reached and to have carried out the effect of getting rid of once more to remaining the tiny dust on filtering the sack surface automatically.

Description

A pulsed dust remover device for tobacco industry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal and purification, in particular to a pulse type dust remover device for the tobacco industry.

Background

The pulse type dust collector is mainly internally provided with equipment such as a pulse electromagnetic valve and a filtering cloth bag, when the pulse type dust collector works, air entering the machine can be firstly filtered by the filtering cloth bag and then discharged into the air, so that the effect of effectively removing dust in the air can be achieved, in addition, when a large amount of dust is adhered to the surface of the filtering cloth bag, a worker can open the pulse electromagnetic valve, and then the pulse electromagnetic valve can quickly blow air towards the inside of the filtering cloth bag, so that the dust adhered to the surface of the filtering cloth bag is blown off, and the effect of automatically removing the dust on the surface of the filtering cloth bag is achieved; in the prior art, the fine dust is usually removed by repeatedly starting the pulse electromagnetic valve for many times, so that not only is the waste of power resources caused, but also the service life of the pulse electromagnetic valve is greatly shortened; in addition, in the prior art, dust is generally allowed to freely settle under the action of gravity after being blown off, but because the weight of the dust is light, the free settling process takes a long time, so that the use of the dust remover is seriously influenced, and thus, the dust remover can cause not little property loss to enterprises.

Therefore, the inventor invents an impulse type dust collector device for the tobacco industry, which can automatically and continuously flap the outer surface of a filter cloth bag in the process of carrying out impulse type cleaning on the filter cloth bag, can effectively remove fine dust left on the surface of the filter cloth bag, and can automatically spray a certain amount of water mist to accelerate the settling rate of the dust after the dust is blown off, thereby well solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an impulse type dust remover device for the tobacco industry, which has the advantages that the outer surface of a filter cloth bag can be automatically and continuously flapped in the process of carrying out impulse type cleaning on the filter cloth bag, fine dust left on the surface of the filter cloth bag can be effectively removed, in addition, a certain amount of water mist can be automatically sprayed after the dust is blown off to accelerate the sedimentation rate of the dust, and the like, and the problems that the pulse electromagnetic valve needs to be started for multiple times when the filter cloth bag is cleaned in the prior art, the service life of the pulse electromagnetic valve is shortened, and the long time is consumed in the dust sedimentation process, so that economic loss is caused to enterprises are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the continuous flapping can be automatically carried out on the outer surface of the filter cloth bag in the process of carrying out pulse type cleaning on the filter cloth bag, the fine dust left on the surface of the filter cloth bag can be effectively removed, and in addition, a certain amount of water mist can be automatically sprayed to accelerate the sedimentation rate of the dust after the dust is blown down, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an impulsive dust remover device for tobacco industry, includes the casing, the treatment cavity has been seted up to the inside of casing, and the air inlet has all been seted up to the left and right sides of casing lower extreme, and the ash discharge mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of treatment cavity, and the inside upper end demountable installation of treatment cavity has dust purification mechanism, and the inside movable mounting of casing upper end has supplementary mechanism of subsiding, and the left and right sides of ash discharge mouth all is provided with automatic shutoff mechanism.

Preferably, the dust purification mechanism comprises a suction assembly, a filtering cylinder is detachably mounted at the lower end of the suction assembly, a filtering cloth bag is detachably mounted outside the filtering cylinder, the suction assembly comprises a suction fan and a pulse electromagnetic valve, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the surface of the filtering cylinder in a penetrating mode, and the filtering cloth bag is movably sleeved outside the filtering cylinder.

Preferably, the auxiliary sedimentation mechanism comprises a movable straight plate, a driving gear is movably mounted inside the upper end of the shell, the movable straight plate is movably mounted on the left side and the right side of the dust purification mechanism, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the internal motor, and the outer surface shape of the driving gear is matched with that of the movable straight plate.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside level of activity straight board, the inside movable mounting of mounting groove has the drive block, the tip movable mounting of drive block has the clearance emery wheel, the inside vertical spout of having seted up of activity straight board, the mounting groove is provided with a plurality ofly along vertical direction array, the inside fixed mounting of drive block has micro motor, micro motor's output and clearance emery wheel fixed connection, the surface of clearance emery wheel is provided with the plastic slab, the one end of mounting groove and the inside switch-on of vertical spout, the other end of mounting groove and the inside switch-on of handling the cavity.

Preferably, the inside sliding connection of vertical chute has the slide bar, and movable mounting has the promotion connecting rod between slide bar and the drive block, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of slide bar has the cooperation subassembly, and the one end of promoting the connecting rod rotates with the slide bar to be connected, and the other end of promoting the connecting rod rotates between the drive block to be connected, and the upper end of cooperation subassembly stretch into vertical chute inside and with the lower extreme fixed connection of slide bar, the lower extreme of cooperation subassembly stretches out the below of the straight board of activity.

Preferably, the inside upper end fixed mounting of processing cavity has vertical storage tank, and the inside sliding connection of vertical storage tank has movable circle stopper, and the upper end fixedly connected with serpentine rod of activity circle stopper, the surface of activity circle stopper closely laminate with the inner wall of vertical storage tank, and the one end of serpentine rod stretches into the inside of vertical storage tank and fills in fixed connection with the activity circle, and the other end of serpentine rod stretches into the inside of processing cavity and is located the activity straight board under.

Preferably, the upper end of the movable round plug is fixedly connected with a return spring, the lower end of the vertical storage tank is provided with a sprinkler head, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical storage tank, and the lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable round plug.

Preferably, automatic shutoff mechanism includes horizontal spout, and the inside sliding connection of horizontal spout has the shutoff slider, and shutoff slider left end fixed mounting has electric putter, and the left and right sides at the ash discharge opening is seted up to quantity symmetry such as horizontal spout, and initially, the inside that the ash discharge opening was stretched out to the shutoff slider just is in the state to the ash discharge opening shutoff, electric putter's one end and shutoff slider fixed connection, and electric putter's the other end stretches out the outside of casing.

Preferably, the upper end fixed mounting of shutoff slider has the right angle connecting rod, and the upper end demountable installation of right angle connecting rod has the rubber lid, and the lower extreme demountable installation of casing has the ash storage bucket, and the lower extreme of right angle connecting rod is deepened the inside of horizontal spout and with shutoff slider fixed connection, rubber lid and air inlet parallel and level, the upper end of depositing the ash bucket and the inside switch-on of ash discharge mouth.

Preferably, the inside movable mounting who deposits the ash bucket has movable bottom plate, and movable bottom plate's lower extreme fixed mounting has buffer spring, and the lower extreme movable mounting who deposits the ash bucket inner chamber has press switch, and at the beginning, movable bottom plate is located the intermediate position of depositing the ash bucket, and buffer spring's upper end and movable bottom plate's lower fixed surface are connected, and press switch and the siren are through electric wire electric connection between the lower extreme of buffer spring and the bottom fixed connection who deposits the ash bucket inner chamber.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a pulse type dust remover device for the tobacco industry, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this an impulse type dust remover device for tobacco industry, through mutually supporting between drive block and the promotion connecting rod, when the activity vertical plate moves down, the drive block can stretch out the outside of mounting groove automatically under the effect that promotes the connecting rod, can make the plastic slab of clearance emery wheel surface and the outer surface contact who filters the sack when the drive block stretches out, afterwards, the clearance emery wheel can rotate under micro motor's effect, thereby reached and to have carried out the effect of getting rid of once more to remaining the tiny dust on filtering the sack surface automatically.

2. This an impulse type dust remover device for tobacco industry, through the snakelike pole and the cooperation each other between the activity circle stopper, when the snakelike pole moves down under the effect of the straight board of activity, can make the vertical downstream of activity circle stopper, when the activity circle stopper moves down, can make the inside clear water of vertical storage tank outwards spout through the sprinkler head to reached and to a great extent accelerated the settlement rate of dust, also can reduce the effect of handling the inside temperature of cavity to a certain extent.

3. This a pulsed dust remover device for tobacco industry because the activity straight slab is located between vertical storage tank and the filtration sack this moment, consequently, can prevent to a great extent that clear water from directly being absorbed by the filtration sack after the sprinkler head blowout to reached and to a certain extent prevented to lead to the dust to condense the effect on the surface of filtration sack because the filtration sack wets seriously.

4. This an impulse type dust remover device for tobacco industry, through mutually supporting between shutoff slider and the rubber lid, when the shutoff slider removes to both sides under electric putter's effect, the rubber lid can be under the effect of right angle connecting rod with shutoff slider synchronous motion, the in-process that the rubber lid removed can cover the surface at the air inlet, thereby reached and to have carried out the shutoff to the air inlet automatically before the clearance operation, avoid clearance in-process air admission to the inside of handling the cavity and influence the effect of dust sedimentation rate.

5. This an impulse type dust remover device for tobacco industry, through the mutually supporting between activity bottom plate and the press switch, after the inside of depositing the ash bucket is filled with the dust, the lower surface of activity bottom plate can contact and make press switch put through with press switch, afterwards, two shutoff sliders can resume the shutoff effect to depositing ash bucket upper end under electric putter's effect, and the siren also can send out the police dispatch newspaper, thereby reached and can be closed the ash discharge opening and send out the police dispatch newspaper in depositing the ash bucket and being filled with the back automatically, can effectively prevent to deposit the inside dust reentrant effect of the inside of ash bucket to handling the cavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the ash removal device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the internal structure of the vertical storage tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the internal structure of the movable straight plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the overall structure of the present invention at the time of discharging ash;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the inner structure of the ash storage barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. processing the cavity; 3. an air inlet; 4. an ash discharge port; 5. a dust purification mechanism; 6. an auxiliary sedimentation mechanism; 7. an automatic plugging mechanism; 501. a suction assembly; 502. a filter cylinder; 503. a filter cloth bag; 601. a movable straight plate; 602. a drive gear; 603. mounting grooves; 604. a drive block; 605. cleaning the grinding wheel; 606. a vertical chute; 607. a slide bar; 608. pushing the connecting rod; 609. a mating component; 610. a vertical storage tank; 611. a movable round plug; 612. a serpentine rod; 613. a return spring; 614. a sprinkler head; 701. a horizontal chute; 702. plugging the sliding block; 703. an electric push rod; 704. a right-angle connecting rod; 705. a rubber cover; 706. an ash storage barrel; 707. a movable base plate; 708. a buffer spring; 709. the switch is pressed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, a pulse type dust collector device for tobacco industry, including a housing 1, a processing cavity 2 is provided inside the housing 1, air inlets 3 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the housing 1, an ash discharge port 4 is provided on the lower end of the processing cavity 2, a dust cleaning mechanism 5 is detachably mounted on the upper end inside the processing cavity 2, an auxiliary settling mechanism 6 is movably mounted inside the upper end of the housing 1, automatic plugging mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the ash discharge port 4, the dust cleaning mechanism 5 includes a suction assembly 501, the suction assembly 501 includes a suction fan and a pulse electromagnetic valve, a filter cylinder 502 is detachably mounted on the lower end of the suction assembly 501, a plurality of filter holes are formed on the surface of the filter cylinder 502, a filter cloth bag 503 is detachably mounted on the outside of the filter cylinder 502, the filter cloth bag is movably sleeved on the outside of the filter cylinder 502, so that when the suction assembly 501 operates, air inside the processing cavity 2 passes through the filter cloth bag 503 and the filter cylinder 502, and then is discharged outward, the auxiliary settling mechanism 6 includes a movable straight plate, the movable straight plate 601 is movably mounted on the inner side of the filter cloth bag 503, a driving gear 603, the motor 603 is connected to the motor 603, and the motor 603, the motor is mounted on the straight plate, the straight plate 601, the motor 603, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with a cleaning grinding wheel 605, the end part of the driving block 604 is movably provided with the cleaning grinding wheel 605, the inside of the movable straight plate 601 is provided with a vertical chute 606, the outer surface of the cleaning grinding wheel 605 is provided with a plastic plate, one end of the mounting groove 603 is communicated with the inside of the vertical chute 606, the other end of the mounting groove 603 is communicated with the inside of the processing cavity 2, initially, the cleaning grinding wheel 605 is positioned inside the mounting groove 603, during operation, the cleaning grinding wheel 605 extends out of the processing cavity 2 under the action of external force, the inside of the vertical chute 606 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 607, a pushing connecting rod 608 is movably arranged between the sliding rod 607 and the driving block 604, one end of the pushing connecting rod 608 is rotatably connected with the sliding rod 607, the other end of the pushing connecting rod 608 is rotatably connected with the driving block 604, the lower end of the sliding rod 607 is fixedly provided with a matching component 609, the upper end of the matching component 609 extends into the inside of the vertical chute 606 and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding rod 607, the lower end of the sliding rod 609 extends out of the movable straight plate 601, initially, when the lower end of the sliding rod 609 is moved to the movable straight plate 601, the inner surface of the sliding rod 610 is connected with a plug 610, the movable plug 610 which is connected with the movable straight rod 610, the movable plug 610 which is connected with the storage tank 610, when the movable plug 610 is moved upwards, the movable straight rod 610, the movable plug 610 is connected with the storage tank 610, so that when the movable straight plate 601 moves vertically downwards, the movable straight plate contacts the serpentine rod 612 and synchronously moves downwards, the serpentine rod 612 moves downwards to enable the movable round plug 611 to move downwards along the vertical storage tank 610, the upper end of the movable round plug 611 is fixedly connected with the return spring 613, the upper end of the return spring 613 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical storage tank 610, the lower end of the return spring 613 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable round plug 611, and the lower end of the vertical storage tank 610 is provided with the sprinkler head 614, so that when the movable round plug 611 moves downwards, the clean water in the vertical storage tank 610 can be sprayed downwards through the sprinkler head 614.

The working principle is as follows:

under the initial condition, air inlet 3 is in the on-state, activity straight board 601 stretches out the top of casing 1, and the inside suction fan of suction module 501 is in operating condition, at this moment, outside air can constantly get into the inside to handle cavity 2 through air inlet 3, outwards discharge after the filtering action of filter sack 503 and filter drum 502 again afterwards, when the staff need clear up filter sack 503, at first can break the inside suction fan of suction module 501, and switch on pulse solenoid valve's power, afterwards, pulse solenoid valve can discharge high velocity air downwards, thereby will filter the dust on sack 503 surface and blow off.

Subsequently, the worker can electrify the driving gear 602 to rotate, and since the outer surface shape of the driving gear 602 matches with the outer surface shape of the movable straight plate 601, the driving gear 602 can make the movable straight plate 601 move vertically downwards when rotating, and the movable straight plate 601 can be shielded outside the filter cloth bag 503 after moving downwards.

Since the lower end of the serpentine rod 612 is always located right below the movable straight plate 601, during the downward movement of the movable straight plate 601, the matching assembly 609 will first contact with the lower end of the serpentine rod 612, and then the matching assembly 609 will move vertically upward under the action of the serpentine rod 612, so that the sliding rod 607 will move vertically upward when the matching assembly 609 moves upward.

Because the sliding rod 607 is movably connected with the driving block 604 through the pushing connecting rod 608, and the pushing connecting rod 608 is in an inclined state initially, when the sliding rod 607 moves upwards, the pushing connecting rod 608 is changed from the inclined state to a horizontal state, and the cleaning grinding wheel 605 is pushed out of the mounting groove 603 in the process that the pushing connecting rod 608 is changed to the horizontal state, at this time, the plastic plate on the outer surface of the cleaning grinding wheel 605 is in contact with the outer surface of the filter cloth bag 503.

Subsequently, clearance emery wheel 605 can be at micro motor's drive down fast revolution, and clearance emery wheel 605 pivoted in-process, the plastic slab can carry out continuous formula to the surface of filtering sack 503 and pat to reached and can carry out the effect of getting rid of once more to the tiny dust that remains on filtering sack 503 surface automatically.

In addition, when the movable straight plate 601 continues to move downwards, the serpentine rod 612 can synchronously move downwards, and because the other end of the serpentine rod 612 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable round plug 611, the movable round plug 611 can vertically move downwards when the serpentine rod 612 moves downwards, and because the outer surface of the movable round plug 611 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the vertical storage tank 610 and the interior of the vertical storage tank 610 is filled with clear water, when the movable round plug 611 moves downwards, the clear water in the vertical storage tank 610 can be sprayed outwards through the sprinkler head 614.

The clean water is sprayed out through the spray head 614 and enters the inside of the processing cavity 2, so that the effects of accelerating the sedimentation rate of the dust to a great extent and reducing the temperature inside the processing cavity 2 to a certain extent are achieved.

In addition, because the movable straight plate 601 is positioned between the vertical storage tank 610 and the filter cloth bag 503, the clear water can be prevented from being directly absorbed by the filter cloth bag 503 after being sprayed out from the spraying head 614 to a great extent, and the effect of preventing dust from being condensed on the surface of the filter cloth bag 503 due to severe moisture of the filter cloth bag 503 can be achieved to a certain extent.

After the cleaning is finished, a worker can switch on the power supply of the driving gear 602 again and enable the movable straight plate 601 to move vertically upwards, after the matching assembly 609 is separated from the lower end of the snake-shaped rod 612, the sliding rod 607 can move downwards under the action of gravity, and when the sliding rod 607 moves downwards, the driving block 604 can return to the inside of the mounting groove 603 under the action of the pushing connecting rod 608, so that the cleaning grinding wheel 605 returns to the inside of the mounting groove 603, and then the movable round plug 611 can also return under the action of the return spring 613.

To sum up: according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the driving block 604 and the pushing connecting rod 608, when the movable straight plate 601 moves downwards, the driving block 604 can automatically extend out of the mounting groove 603 under the action of the pushing connecting rod 608, when the driving block 604 extends out, the plastic plate on the surface of the cleaning grinding wheel 605 can be contacted with the outer surface of the filtering cloth bag 503, and then the cleaning grinding wheel 605 can rotate under the action of the micro motor, so that the effect of automatically removing fine dust remained on the surface of the filtering cloth bag 503 again is achieved; in addition, the invention can make the movable round plug 611 vertically move downwards when the serpentine rod 612 moves downwards under the action of the movable straight plate 601 through the mutual matching between the serpentine rod 612 and the movable round plug 611, and make the clear water in the vertical storage tank 610 spray outwards through the sprinkler head 614 when the movable round plug 611 moves downwards, thereby achieving the effects of accelerating the sedimentation rate of the dust to a great extent and reducing the temperature in the treatment cavity 2 to a certain extent; in addition, because the movable straight plate 601 is positioned between the vertical storage tank 610 and the filter cloth bag 503, the clear water can be prevented from being directly absorbed by the filter cloth bag 503 after being sprayed out from the spraying head 614 to a great extent, and the effect of preventing dust from being condensed on the surface of the filter cloth bag 503 due to severe moisture of the filter cloth bag 503 can be achieved to a certain extent.

Example two:

referring to fig. 7-10, a pulse type dust collector device for tobacco industry comprises a housing 1, a processing cavity 2 is provided inside the housing 1, air inlets 3 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the housing 1, an ash discharge port 4 is provided at the lower end of the processing cavity 2, a dust purification mechanism 5 is detachably mounted at the upper end inside the processing cavity 2, an auxiliary sedimentation mechanism 6 is movably mounted inside the upper end of the housing 1, automatic plugging mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the ash discharge port 4, the dust purification mechanism 5 comprises a suction assembly 501, the suction assembly 501 comprises a suction fan and a pulse electromagnetic valve, a filter cylinder 502 is detachably mounted at the lower end of the suction assembly 501, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter cylinder 502, a filter cloth bag 503 is detachably mounted outside the filter cylinder 502, the filter cloth bag 503 is movably sleeved outside the filter cylinder 502, therefore, when a suction fan in the suction component 501 works, air in the processing cavity 2 is filtered by the filter cloth bag 503 and the filter cylinder 502 and then discharged outwards, the automatic plugging mechanism 7 comprises a horizontal chute 701, the horizontal chute 701 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the ash discharge port 4 in equal number, a plugging sliding block 702 is connected in the horizontal chute 701 in a sliding manner, initially, the plugging sliding block 702 extends out of the ash discharge port 4 and is in a state of plugging the ash discharge port 4, an electric push rod 703 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the plugging sliding block 702, one end of the electric push rod 703 is fixedly connected with the plugging sliding block 702, the other end of the electric push rod 703 extends out of the shell 1, therefore, when ash is required to be discharged, a worker can respectively pull the electric push rod 703 towards the left side and the right side, and then the plugging sliding block 702 can relieve the plugging effect on the ash discharge port 4, the upper end of the blocking slider 702 is fixedly provided with a right-angle connecting rod 704, the lower end of the right-angle connecting rod 704 extends into the horizontal sliding groove 701 and is fixedly connected with the blocking slider 702, the upper end of the right-angle connecting rod 704 is detachably provided with a rubber cover 705, the rubber cover 705 is flush with the air inlet 3, the lower end of the shell 1 is detachably provided with an ash storage barrel 706, the upper end of the ash storage barrel 706 is communicated with the interior of the ash discharge port 4, when the two blocking sliders 702 move away from each other, the rubber cover can move synchronously with the blocking slider 702 under the action of the right-angle connecting rod 704, then, the rubber cover 705 can block the air inlet 3, the interior of the ash storage barrel 706 is movably provided with a movable bottom plate 707, initially, the movable bottom plate 707 is located in the middle of the ash storage barrel 706, the lower end of the movable bottom plate 707 is fixedly provided with a buffer spring 708, the upper end of the buffer spring 708 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the movable bottom plate, the lower end of the buffer spring 707 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the ash storage barrel 706, the lower end of the inner cavity of the ash storage barrel 706 is movably provided with a press switch 709, the press switch 709 is electrically connected with an alarm through an electric wire, when the dust falls to the upper part of the movable bottom plate 708, and the movable bottom plate 707, and the movable bottom plate 709 can be connected with the alarm 709, and can be connected with the alarm 709 after the alarm, and the alarm 709, and the alarm switch 707, and the alarm 709 can be connected with the alarm, and then the alarm switch 709 can be connected with the alarm after the alarm switch 707, and the alarm switch 709 can be connected with the alarm, and the alarm switch 709.

The working principle is as follows:

initially, the two plugging sliders 702 are in a plugging state on the upper end of the ash storage barrel 706, before cleaning operation starts, a worker can enable the electric push rod 703 to move to the left side and the right side respectively, and the plugging sliders 702 can remove the plugging effect on the ash storage barrel 706 in the moving process of the electric push rod 703.

In addition, because the upper end of the right-angle connecting rod 704 is fixedly connected with the rubber cover 705, the lower end of the right-angle connecting rod 704 is fixedly connected with the plugging sliding block 702, and the rubber cover 705 and the air inlet 3 are always kept in a horizontal alignment state, in the process that the two plugging sliding blocks 702 move towards the left and right sides respectively, the rubber cover 705 can seal the air inlet 3 under the action of the right-angle connecting rod 704, so that the air inlet 3 can be automatically plugged before cleaning operation, and the effect that the dust sedimentation rate is influenced due to the fact that air enters the inside of the cleaning cavity 2 in the cleaning process is avoided.

Subsequently, the dust inside the processing cavity 2 may sink to the inside of the dust storage tub 706 by gravity, and when a large amount of dust falls above the movable bottom plate 707, the movable bottom plate 707 may move downward by the gravity of the dust.

When the dust storage barrel 706 is filled with dust, the lower surface of the movable bottom plate 707 contacts the push switch 709 and presses the push switch 709, and then the push switch 709 is turned on, because the push switch 709 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 703 and the alarm through the electric wires, after the push switch 709 is turned on, firstly, the two blocking sliders 702 restore the blocking effect on the upper end of the dust storage barrel 706 under the action of the electric push rod 703, and in addition, the alarm gives an alarm.

After hearing the alarm sound, the staff can know that the ash storage barrel 706 is full, and can come immediately for processing, so that the effect that the ash discharge port 4 can be automatically closed and an alarm can be given after the ash storage barrel 706 is full, and dust in the ash storage barrel 706 can be effectively prevented from entering the inside of the processing cavity 2 again is achieved.

To sum up: according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the plugging slider 702 and the rubber cover 705, when the plugging slider 702 moves towards two sides under the action of the electric push rod 703, the rubber cover 705 can synchronously move with the plugging slider 702 under the action of the right-angle connecting rod 704, and the rubber cover 705 can cover the surface of the air inlet 3 in the moving process, so that the effects of automatically plugging the air inlet 3 before the cleaning operation and avoiding the influence on the dust settling rate caused by the air entering the inside of the cleaning cavity 2 in the cleaning process are achieved; in addition, according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the movable bottom plate 707 and the press switch 709, when the interior of the ash storage barrel 706 is filled with dust, the lower surface of the movable bottom plate 707 can contact the press switch 709 and the press switch 709 is switched on, then, the two blocking sliders 702 can restore the blocking effect on the upper end of the ash storage barrel 706 under the action of the electric push rod 703, and the alarm can give an alarm, so that the ash discharge port 4 can be automatically closed and the alarm can be given out after the ash storage barrel 706 is filled, and the effect of preventing the dust in the ash storage barrel 706 from entering the interior of the processing cavity 2 again can be effectively achieved.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-10, an impulse type dust collector apparatus for tobacco industry includes a housing 1, a processing cavity 2 is formed inside the housing 1, air inlets 3 are formed on both left and right sides of a lower end of the housing 1, an ash discharge port 4 is formed at a lower end of the processing cavity 2, a dust cleaning mechanism 5 is detachably mounted at an upper end inside the processing cavity 2, an auxiliary settling mechanism 6 is movably mounted inside an upper end of the housing 1, automatic plugging mechanisms 7 are disposed on both left and right sides of the ash discharge port 4, the dust cleaning mechanism 5 includes a suction assembly 501, the suction assembly 501 includes a suction fan and a pulse electromagnetic valve, a filter cylinder 502 is detachably mounted at a lower end of the suction assembly 501, a plurality of filter holes are formed through a surface of the filter cylinder 502, a filter cloth bag 503 is detachably mounted outside the filter cylinder 502, the filter cloth bag 503 is movably sleeved outside the filter cloth bag 502, so that, when the suction assembly 501 operates, air inside the processing cavity 2 passes through a filtering action of the filter bag 503 and the filter cylinder 502, and then is discharged outward, the auxiliary settling mechanism 6 includes a movable straight plate 601 movably mounted inside the movable straight plate, the movable straight plate is movably mounted on the filter bag 503, a motor driving gear 602, the outer surface of the fixed motor driving groove 603, and the fixed driving gear 602 are disposed on the outer surface of the inner of the motor, and the straight plate 603, when the motor driving groove is vertically fixed gear 603, the motor is connected to the straight plate 601, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with a cleaning grinding wheel 605, the end part of the driving block 604 is movably provided with the cleaning grinding wheel 605, a vertical chute 606 is formed in the movable straight plate 601, the outer surface of the cleaning grinding wheel 605 is provided with a plastic plate, one end of the mounting groove 603 is communicated with the inside of the vertical chute 606, the other end of the mounting groove 603 is communicated with the inside of the processing cavity 2, initially, the cleaning grinding wheel 605 is positioned in the mounting groove 603, during operation, the cleaning grinding wheel 605 extends out of the processing cavity 2 under the action of external force, a sliding rod 607 is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical chute 606, a pushing connecting rod 608 is movably arranged between the sliding rod 607 and the driving block 604, one end of the pushing connecting rod 608 is rotatably connected with the sliding rod, the other end of the pushing connecting rod 607 is rotatably connected with the driving block 604, a matching component 609 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod 607, the upper end of the matching component 609 extends into the inside of the vertical chute 606 and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding rod 607, the lower end of the matching component 609 extends out of the movable straight plate 601, initially, when the lower end of the matching component 609 extends into the inner surface of the movable straight rod 611 of the cavity 606, the sliding rod 610 and the storage tank 610 is moved upwards, and the inner surface of the storage tank 610 is tightly connected with the storage tank, and the storage tank 610, when the storage tank 610, the inner surface of the storage tank 610 is connected with the storage tank 610, so that when the movable straight plate 601 vertically moves downwards, the movable straight plate contacts with the serpentine rod 612 and enables the serpentine rod 612 to synchronously move downwards, when the serpentine rod 612 moves downwards, the movable round plug 611 moves downwards along the vertical storage tank 610, the upper end of the movable round plug 611 is fixedly connected with the return spring 613, the upper end of the return spring 613 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical storage tank 610, the lower end of the return spring 613 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable round plug 611, the lower end of the vertical storage tank 610 is provided with the sprinkler head 614, so that when the movable round plug 611 moves downwards, clear water in the vertical storage tank 610 can be sprayed downwards through the sprinkler head 614, the automatic plugging mechanism 7 comprises horizontal sliding grooves 701, the horizontal sliding grooves 701 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the ash discharge port 4 in equal number, plugging sliders 702 are slidably connected in the horizontal sliding grooves 701, and initially, the plugging slide block 702 extends into the ash discharge port 4 and is in a state of plugging the ash discharge port 4, an electric push rod 703 is fixedly installed at the left end of the plugging slide block 702, one end of the electric push rod 703 is fixedly connected with the plugging slide block 702, and the other end of the electric push rod 703 extends out of the shell 1, so that when ash is required to be discharged, a worker can respectively pull the electric push rod 703 towards the left side and the right side, then the plugging slide block 702 can relieve the plugging effect on the ash discharge port 4, a right-angle connecting rod 704 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the plugging slide block 702, the lower end of the right-angle connecting rod 704 extends into the horizontal sliding chute 701 and is fixedly connected with the plugging slide block 702, a rubber cover 705 is detachably installed at the upper end of the right-angle connecting rod 704, the rubber cover 705 is flush with the air inlet 3, an ash storage barrel 706 is detachably installed at the lower end of the shell 1, the upper end of the ash storage barrel 706 is communicated with the interior of the ash discharge port 4, so that when the two plugging slide blocks 702 move away from each other, rubber cover 705 will be under the effect of right angle connecting rod 704 with shutoff slider 702 synchronous motion, subsequently, rubber cover 705 will carry out the shutoff to air inlet 3, deposit the inside movable mounting of ash bucket 706 with movable bottom plate 707, initially, movable bottom plate 707 is located the intermediate position of depositing ash bucket 706, movable bottom plate 707's lower extreme fixed mounting has buffer spring 708, buffer spring 708's upper end and movable bottom plate 707's lower surface fixed connection, buffer spring 708's lower extreme and the bottom fixed connection of depositing ash bucket 706 inner chamber, deposit ash bucket 706 inner chamber's lower extreme movable mounting has press switch 709, pass through electric wire electric connection between press switch 709 and the siren, thereby after the dust falls to movable bottom plate 707's top, movable bottom plate 707 will move down under the effect of gravity, press switch 709 will be put through after movable bottom plate 707 and press switch 709 contact, press switch 709 can make the siren send out after being put through.

The working principle is as follows:

In addition, because the upper end of right angle connecting rod 704 and rubber lid 705 fixed connection, the lower extreme and the shutoff slider 702 fixed connection of right angle connecting rod 704, and rubber lid 705 and the two of air inlet 3 keep the horizontal alignment state all the time, so two shutoff sliders 702 respectively to the in-process that the left and right sides removed, rubber lid 705 can seal air inlet 3 under the effect of right angle connecting rod 704, thereby reached and can carry out the shutoff to air inlet 3 before the clearance operation automatically, avoided the clearance in-process air admission to the inside of clearance cavity 2 and influence the effect of dust sedimentation rate.

In addition, when the movable straight plate 601 continues to move downwards, the serpentine rod 612 can synchronously move downwards, and because the other end of the serpentine rod 612 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable round plug 611, when the serpentine rod 612 moves downwards, the movable round plug 611 can vertically move downwards, and because the outer surface of the movable round plug 611 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the vertical storage tank 610 and the interior of the vertical storage tank 610 is filled with clean water, when the movable round plug 611 moves downwards, the clean water in the vertical storage tank 610 can be sprayed out through the spraying head 614.

The clear water can get into the inside of processing cavity 2 after spouting through sprinkler 614 to reach and to a great extent accelerated the settlement rate of dust, also can reduce the effect of the inside temperature of processing cavity 2 to a certain extent.

After cleaning, the staff will switch on the power supply of the driving gear 602 again and make the movable straight plate 601 move vertically upward, after the matching component 609 is separated from the contact with the lower end of the serpentine rod 612, the sliding rod 607 will move downward under the action of gravity, when the sliding rod 607 moves downward, the driving block 604 will return to the inside of the mounting groove 603 under the action of the pushing connecting rod 608, and then the cleaning grinding wheel 605 will return to the inside of the mounting groove 603, and subsequently, the movable round plug 611 will also return under the action of the return spring 613.

To sum up: according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the driving block 604 and the pushing connecting rod 608, when the movable straight plate 601 moves downwards, the driving block 604 can automatically extend out of the mounting groove 603 under the action of the pushing connecting rod 608, when the driving block 604 extends out, the plastic plate on the surface of the cleaning grinding wheel 605 can be contacted with the outer surface of the filtering cloth bag 503, and then the cleaning grinding wheel 605 can rotate under the action of the micro motor, so that the effect of automatically removing fine dust remained on the surface of the filtering cloth bag 503 again is achieved; moreover, according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the serpentine rod 612 and the movable round plug 611, when the serpentine rod 612 moves downwards under the action of the movable straight plate 601, the movable round plug 611 can move downwards vertically, and when the movable round plug 611 moves downwards, the clear water in the vertical storage tank 610 can be sprayed out through the spraying head 614, so that the effects of accelerating the sedimentation rate of the dust to a great extent and reducing the temperature in the treatment cavity 2 to a certain extent are achieved; in addition, because the movable straight plate 601 is positioned between the vertical storage tank 610 and the filter cloth bag 503, the clear water can be prevented from being directly absorbed by the filter cloth bag 503 after being sprayed out from the sprinkler head 614 to a great extent, and the effect of preventing dust from being condensed on the surface of the filter cloth bag 503 due to severe damp of the filter cloth bag 503 can be achieved to a certain extent; according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the plugging slider 702 and the rubber cover 705, when the plugging slider 702 moves towards two sides under the action of the electric push rod 703, the rubber cover 705 can synchronously move with the plugging slider 702 under the action of the right-angle connecting rod 704, and the rubber cover 705 can cover the surface of the air inlet 3 in the moving process, so that the air inlet 3 can be automatically plugged before the cleaning operation, and the effect that the dust sedimentation rate is influenced because air enters the inside of the cleaning cavity 2 in the cleaning process is avoided; in addition, according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the movable bottom plate 707 and the press switch 709, when the interior of the ash storage barrel 706 is filled with dust, the lower surface of the movable bottom plate 707 can be in contact with the press switch 709 and the press switch 709 is switched on, then, the two blocking sliders 702 can restore the blocking effect on the upper end of the ash storage barrel 706 under the action of the electric push rod 703, and the alarm can give an alarm, so that the ash discharge port 4 can be automatically closed and the alarm can be given out after the ash storage barrel 706 is filled, and the effect of preventing the dust in the ash storage barrel 706 from entering the interior of the processing cavity 2 again can be effectively achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulsed precipitator device for the tobacco industry, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the dust cleaning device is characterized in that a processing cavity (2) is formed in the shell (1), air inlets (3) are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower end of the shell (1), an ash discharge port (4) is formed in the lower end of the processing cavity (2), a dust cleaning mechanism (5) is detachably mounted at the upper end of the inner portion of the processing cavity (2), an auxiliary settling mechanism (6) is movably mounted in the inner portion of the upper end of the shell (1), automatic blocking mechanisms (7) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the ash discharge port (4), the dust cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a suction assembly (501), a filtering cylinder (502) is detachably mounted at the lower end of the suction assembly (501), a filtering cloth bag (503) is detachably mounted at the outer portion of the filtering cylinder (502), the auxiliary settling mechanism (6) comprises a movable straight plate (601), a driving gear (602) is movably mounted in the inner portion of the upper end of the shell (1), a mounting groove (603) is horizontally formed in the inner portion of the movable straight plate, a driving block (604) is movably mounted in the mounting groove (607), a cleaning grinding wheel (608) is movably mounted at the end portion of the straight plate (601), a vertical sliding rod (607) is movably connected between a sliding rod (607) and a pushing connecting rod (607), the lower end of the sliding rod (607) is fixedly provided with a matching component (609), the automatic plugging mechanism (7) comprises a horizontal sliding groove (701), the inside of the horizontal sliding groove (701) is connected with a plugging sliding block (702) in a sliding mode, and the left end of the plugging sliding block (702) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (703).

2. A pulse type dust collector device for tobacco industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the interior of the treatment cavity (2) is fixedly provided with a vertical storage tank (610), the interior of the vertical storage tank (610) is connected with a movable round plug (611) in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the movable round plug (611) is fixedly connected with a snake-shaped rod (612).

3. A pulse type dust collector device for tobacco industry according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the movable round plug (611) is fixedly connected with a return spring (613), and the lower end of the vertical storage tank (610) is provided with a spraying head (614).

4. A pulse precipitator device for the tobacco industry according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the plugging sliding block (702) is fixedly provided with a right-angle connecting rod (704), the upper end of the right-angle connecting rod (704) is detachably provided with a rubber cover (705), and the lower end of the shell (1) is detachably provided with a dust storage barrel (706).

5. A pulse precipitator device for tobacco industry according to claim 4, wherein: a movable bottom plate (707) is movably mounted inside the ash storage barrel (706), a buffer spring (708) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the movable bottom plate (707), and a press switch (709) is movably mounted at the lower end of an inner cavity of the ash storage barrel (706).